crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa_test.cc

/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */

#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>

#include <vector>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/nid.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>

enum Api {
  kEncodedApi,
  kRawApi,
};

// VerifyECDSASig returns true on success, false on failure.
static bool VerifyECDSASig(Api api, const uint8_t *digest,
                           size_t digest_len, const ECDSA_SIG *ecdsa_sig,
                           EC_KEY *eckey, int expected_result) {
  int actual_result;

  switch (api) {
    case kEncodedApi: {
      uint8_t *der;
      size_t der_len;
      if (!ECDSA_SIG_to_bytes(&der, &der_len, ecdsa_sig)) {
        return false;
      }
      bssl::UniquePtr<uint8_t> delete_der(der);
      actual_result = ECDSA_verify(0, digest, digest_len, der, der_len, eckey);
      break;
    }

    case kRawApi:
      actual_result = ECDSA_do_verify(digest, digest_len, ecdsa_sig, eckey);
      break;

    default:
      return false;
  }
  return expected_result == actual_result;
}

// TestTamperedSig verifies that signature verification fails when a valid
// signature is tampered with. |ecdsa_sig| must be a valid signature, which will
// be modified. TestTamperedSig returns true on success, false on failure.
static bool TestTamperedSig(FILE *out, Api api, const uint8_t *digest,
                            size_t digest_len, ECDSA_SIG *ecdsa_sig,
                            EC_KEY *eckey, const BIGNUM *order) {
  // Modify a single byte of the signature: to ensure we don't
  // garble the ASN1 structure, we read the raw signature and
  // modify a byte in one of the bignums directly.

  // Store the two BIGNUMs in raw_buf.
  size_t r_len = BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->r);
  size_t s_len = BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->s);
  size_t bn_len = BN_num_bytes(order);
  if (r_len > bn_len || s_len > bn_len) {
    return false;
  }
  size_t buf_len = 2 * bn_len;
  std::vector<uint8_t> raw_buf(buf_len);
  // Pad the bignums with leading zeroes.
  if (!BN_bn2bin_padded(raw_buf.data(), bn_len, ecdsa_sig->r) ||
      !BN_bn2bin_padded(raw_buf.data() + bn_len, bn_len, ecdsa_sig->s)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Modify a single byte in the buffer.
  size_t offset = raw_buf[10] % buf_len;
  uint8_t dirt = raw_buf[11] ? raw_buf[11] : 1;
  raw_buf[offset] ^= dirt;
  // Now read the BIGNUMs back in from raw_buf.
  if (BN_bin2bn(raw_buf.data(), bn_len, ecdsa_sig->r) == NULL ||
      BN_bin2bn(raw_buf.data() + bn_len, bn_len, ecdsa_sig->s) == NULL ||
      !VerifyECDSASig(api, digest, digest_len, ecdsa_sig, eckey, 0)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Sanity check: Undo the modification and verify signature.
  raw_buf[offset] ^= dirt;
  if (BN_bin2bn(raw_buf.data(), bn_len, ecdsa_sig->r) == NULL ||
      BN_bin2bn(raw_buf.data() + bn_len, bn_len, ecdsa_sig->s) == NULL ||
      !VerifyECDSASig(api, digest, digest_len, ecdsa_sig, eckey, 1)) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static bool TestBuiltin(FILE *out) {
  // Fill digest values with some random data.
  uint8_t digest[20], wrong_digest[20];
  if (!RAND_bytes(digest, 20) || !RAND_bytes(wrong_digest, 20)) {
    fprintf(out, "ERROR: unable to get random data\n");
    return false;
  }

  static const struct {
    int nid;
    const char *name;
  } kCurves[] = {
      { NID_secp224r1, "secp224r1" },
      { NID_X9_62_prime256v1, "secp256r1" },
      { NID_secp384r1, "secp384r1" },
      { NID_secp521r1, "secp521r1" },
      { NID_undef, NULL }
  };

  // Create and verify ECDSA signatures with every available curve.
  fputs("\ntesting ECDSA_sign(), ECDSA_verify(), ECDSA_do_sign(), and "
        "ECDSA_do_verify() with some internal curves:\n", out);

  for (size_t n = 0; kCurves[n].nid != NID_undef; n++) {
    fprintf(out, "%s: ", kCurves[n].name);

    int nid = kCurves[n].nid;
    bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid));
    if (!group) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    const BIGNUM *order = EC_GROUP_get0_order(group.get());
    if (BN_num_bits(order) < 160) {
      // Too small to test.
      fprintf(out, " skipped\n");
      continue;
    }

    // Create a new ECDSA key.
    bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> eckey(EC_KEY_new());
    if (!eckey || !EC_KEY_set_group(eckey.get(), group.get()) ||
        !EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    // Create a second key.
    bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> wrong_eckey(EC_KEY_new());
    if (!wrong_eckey || !EC_KEY_set_group(wrong_eckey.get(), group.get()) ||
        !EC_KEY_generate_key(wrong_eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }

    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);

    // Check the key.
    if (!EC_KEY_check_key(eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);

    // Test ASN.1-encoded signatures.
    // Create a signature.
    unsigned sig_len = ECDSA_size(eckey.get());
    std::vector<uint8_t> signature(sig_len);
    if (!ECDSA_sign(0, digest, 20, signature.data(), &sig_len, eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    signature.resize(sig_len);
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify the signature.
    if (!ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, signature.data(), signature.size(),
                      eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify the signature with the wrong key.
    if (ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, signature.data(), signature.size(),
                     wrong_eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify the signature using the wrong digest.
    if (ECDSA_verify(0, wrong_digest, 20, signature.data(), signature.size(),
                     eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify a truncated signature.
    if (ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, signature.data(), signature.size() - 1,
                     eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify a tampered signature.
    bssl::UniquePtr<ECDSA_SIG> ecdsa_sig(ECDSA_SIG_from_bytes(
        signature.data(), signature.size()));
    if (!ecdsa_sig ||
        !TestTamperedSig(out, kEncodedApi, digest, 20, ecdsa_sig.get(),
                         eckey.get(), order)) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);

    // Test ECDSA_SIG signing and verification.
    // Create a signature.
    ecdsa_sig.reset(ECDSA_do_sign(digest, 20, eckey.get()));
    if (!ecdsa_sig) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify the signature using the correct key.
    if (!ECDSA_do_verify(digest, 20, ecdsa_sig.get(), eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify the signature with the wrong key.
    if (ECDSA_do_verify(digest, 20, ecdsa_sig.get(), wrong_eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify the signature using the wrong digest.
    if (ECDSA_do_verify(wrong_digest, 20, ecdsa_sig.get(), eckey.get())) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);
    // Verify a tampered signature.
    if (!TestTamperedSig(out, kRawApi, digest, 20, ecdsa_sig.get(), eckey.get(),
                         order)) {
      fprintf(out, " failed\n");
      return false;
    }
    fprintf(out, ".");
    fflush(out);

    fprintf(out, " ok\n");
    // Clear bogus errors.
    ERR_clear_error();
  }

  return true;
}

static bool TestECDSA_SIG_max_len(size_t order_len) {
  /* Create the largest possible |ECDSA_SIG| of the given constraints. */
  bssl::UniquePtr<ECDSA_SIG> sig(ECDSA_SIG_new());
  if (!sig) {
    return false;
  }
  std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(order_len, 0xff);
  if (!BN_bin2bn(bytes.data(), bytes.size(), sig->r) ||
      !BN_bin2bn(bytes.data(), bytes.size(), sig->s)) {
    return false;
  }
  /* Serialize it. */
  uint8_t *der;
  size_t der_len;
  if (!ECDSA_SIG_to_bytes(&der, &der_len, sig.get())) {
    return false;
  }
  bssl::UniquePtr<uint8_t> delete_der(der);

  size_t max_len = ECDSA_SIG_max_len(order_len);
  if (max_len != der_len) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ECDSA_SIG_max_len(%u) returned %u, wanted %u\n",
            static_cast<unsigned>(order_len), static_cast<unsigned>(max_len),
            static_cast<unsigned>(der_len));
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static size_t BitsToBytes(size_t bits) {
  return (bits / 8) + (7 + (bits % 8)) / 8;
}

int main(void) {
  CRYPTO_library_init();

  if (!TestBuiltin(stdout) ||
      !TestECDSA_SIG_max_len(BitsToBytes(224)) ||
      !TestECDSA_SIG_max_len(BitsToBytes(256)) ||
      !TestECDSA_SIG_max_len(BitsToBytes(384)) ||
      !TestECDSA_SIG_max_len(BitsToBytes(521)) ||
      !TestECDSA_SIG_max_len(BitsToBytes(10000))) {
    printf("\nECDSA test failed\n");
    ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
    return 1;
  }

  printf("\nPASS\n");
  return 0;
}