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/* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
#include <openssl/curve25519.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/newhope.h>
#include <openssl/nid.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "../crypto/internal.h"
/* |EC_POINT| implementation. */
static void ssl_ec_point_cleanup(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
BIGNUM *private_key = (BIGNUM *)ctx->data;
BN_clear_free(private_key);
}
static int ssl_ec_point_offer(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out) {
assert(ctx->data == NULL);
BIGNUM *private_key = BN_new();
if (private_key == NULL) {
return 0;
}
ctx->data = private_key;
/* Set up a shared |BN_CTX| for all operations. */
BN_CTX *bn_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
if (bn_ctx == NULL) {
return 0;
}
BN_CTX_start(bn_ctx);
int ret = 0;
EC_POINT *public_key = NULL;
EC_GROUP *group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(ctx->method->nid);
if (group == NULL) {
goto err;
}
/* Generate a private key. */
if (!BN_rand_range_ex(private_key, 1, EC_GROUP_get0_order(group))) {
goto err;
}
/* Compute the corresponding public key and serialize it. */
public_key = EC_POINT_new(group);
if (public_key == NULL ||
!EC_POINT_mul(group, public_key, private_key, NULL, NULL, bn_ctx) ||
!EC_POINT_point2cbb(out, group, public_key, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED,
bn_ctx)) {
goto err;
}
ret = 1;
err:
EC_GROUP_free(group);
EC_POINT_free(public_key);
BN_CTX_end(bn_ctx);
BN_CTX_free(bn_ctx);
return ret;
}
static int ssl_ec_point_finish(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t **out_secret,
size_t *out_secret_len, uint8_t *out_alert,
const uint8_t *peer_key, size_t peer_key_len) {
BIGNUM *private_key = (BIGNUM *)ctx->data;
assert(private_key != NULL);
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
/* Set up a shared |BN_CTX| for all operations. */
BN_CTX *bn_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
if (bn_ctx == NULL) {
return 0;
}
BN_CTX_start(bn_ctx);
int ret = 0;
EC_GROUP *group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(ctx->method->nid);
EC_POINT *peer_point = NULL, *result = NULL;
uint8_t *secret = NULL;
if (group == NULL) {
goto err;
}
/* Compute the x-coordinate of |peer_key| * |private_key|. */
peer_point = EC_POINT_new(group);
result = EC_POINT_new(group);
if (peer_point == NULL || result == NULL) {
goto err;
}
BIGNUM *x = BN_CTX_get(bn_ctx);
if (x == NULL) {
goto err;
}
if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(group, peer_point, peer_key, peer_key_len, bn_ctx)) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
goto err;
}
if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, result, NULL, peer_point, private_key, bn_ctx) ||
!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, result, x, NULL, bn_ctx)) {
goto err;
}
/* Encode the x-coordinate left-padded with zeros. */
size_t secret_len = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
secret = OPENSSL_malloc(secret_len);
if (secret == NULL || !BN_bn2bin_padded(secret, secret_len, x)) {
goto err;
}
*out_secret = secret;
*out_secret_len = secret_len;
secret = NULL;
ret = 1;
err:
EC_GROUP_free(group);
EC_POINT_free(peer_point);
EC_POINT_free(result);
BN_CTX_end(bn_ctx);
BN_CTX_free(bn_ctx);
OPENSSL_free(secret);
return ret;
}
static int ssl_ec_point_accept(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out_public_key,
uint8_t **out_secret, size_t *out_secret_len,
uint8_t *out_alert, const uint8_t *peer_key,
size_t peer_key_len) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
if (!ssl_ec_point_offer(ctx, out_public_key) ||
!ssl_ec_point_finish(ctx, out_secret, out_secret_len, out_alert, peer_key,
peer_key_len)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* X25119 implementation. */
static void ssl_x25519_cleanup(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
if (ctx->data == NULL) {
return;
}
OPENSSL_cleanse(ctx->data, 32);
OPENSSL_free(ctx->data);
}
static int ssl_x25519_offer(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out) {
assert(ctx->data == NULL);
ctx->data = OPENSSL_malloc(32);
if (ctx->data == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
uint8_t public_key[32];
X25519_keypair(public_key, (uint8_t *)ctx->data);
return CBB_add_bytes(out, public_key, sizeof(public_key));
}
static int ssl_x25519_finish(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t **out_secret,
size_t *out_secret_len, uint8_t *out_alert,
const uint8_t *peer_key, size_t peer_key_len) {
assert(ctx->data != NULL);
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
uint8_t *secret = OPENSSL_malloc(32);
if (secret == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (peer_key_len != 32 ||
!X25519(secret, (uint8_t *)ctx->data, peer_key)) {
OPENSSL_free(secret);
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_ECPOINT);
return 0;
}
*out_secret = secret;
*out_secret_len = 32;
return 1;
}
static int ssl_x25519_accept(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out_public_key,
uint8_t **out_secret, size_t *out_secret_len,
uint8_t *out_alert, const uint8_t *peer_key,
size_t peer_key_len) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
if (!ssl_x25519_offer(ctx, out_public_key) ||
!ssl_x25519_finish(ctx, out_secret, out_secret_len, out_alert, peer_key,
peer_key_len)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Combined X25119 + New Hope (post-quantum) implementation. */
typedef struct {
uint8_t x25519_key[32];
NEWHOPE_POLY *newhope_sk;
} cecpq1_data;
#define CECPQ1_OFFERMSG_LENGTH (32 + NEWHOPE_OFFERMSG_LENGTH)
#define CECPQ1_ACCEPTMSG_LENGTH (32 + NEWHOPE_ACCEPTMSG_LENGTH)
#define CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH (32 + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
static void ssl_cecpq1_cleanup(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
if (ctx->data == NULL) {
return;
}
cecpq1_data *data = ctx->data;
NEWHOPE_POLY_free(data->newhope_sk);
OPENSSL_cleanse(data, sizeof(cecpq1_data));
OPENSSL_free(data);
}
static int ssl_cecpq1_offer(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out) {
assert(ctx->data == NULL);
cecpq1_data *data = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(cecpq1_data));
if (data == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
ctx->data = data;
data->newhope_sk = NEWHOPE_POLY_new();
if (data->newhope_sk == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
uint8_t x25519_public_key[32];
X25519_keypair(x25519_public_key, data->x25519_key);
uint8_t newhope_offermsg[NEWHOPE_OFFERMSG_LENGTH];
NEWHOPE_offer(newhope_offermsg, data->newhope_sk);
if (!CBB_add_bytes(out, x25519_public_key, sizeof(x25519_public_key)) ||
!CBB_add_bytes(out, newhope_offermsg, sizeof(newhope_offermsg))) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int ssl_cecpq1_accept(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_secret,
size_t *out_secret_len, uint8_t *out_alert,
const uint8_t *peer_key, size_t peer_key_len) {
if (peer_key_len != CECPQ1_OFFERMSG_LENGTH) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
return 0;
}
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
assert(ctx->data == NULL);
cecpq1_data *data = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(cecpq1_data));
if (data == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
data->newhope_sk = NULL;
ctx->data = data;
uint8_t *secret = OPENSSL_malloc(CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH);
if (secret == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
/* Generate message to server, and secret key, at once. */
uint8_t x25519_public_key[32];
X25519_keypair(x25519_public_key, data->x25519_key);
if (!X25519(secret, data->x25519_key, peer_key)) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_ECPOINT);
goto err;
}
uint8_t newhope_acceptmsg[NEWHOPE_ACCEPTMSG_LENGTH];
if (!NEWHOPE_accept(secret + 32, newhope_acceptmsg, peer_key + 32,
NEWHOPE_OFFERMSG_LENGTH)) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
goto err;
}
if (!CBB_add_bytes(cbb, x25519_public_key, sizeof(x25519_public_key)) ||
!CBB_add_bytes(cbb, newhope_acceptmsg, sizeof(newhope_acceptmsg))) {
goto err;
}
*out_secret = secret;
*out_secret_len = CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH;
return 1;
err:
OPENSSL_cleanse(secret, CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH);
OPENSSL_free(secret);
return 0;
}
static int ssl_cecpq1_finish(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t **out_secret,
size_t *out_secret_len, uint8_t *out_alert,
const uint8_t *peer_key, size_t peer_key_len) {
if (peer_key_len != CECPQ1_ACCEPTMSG_LENGTH) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
return 0;
}
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
assert(ctx->data != NULL);
cecpq1_data *data = ctx->data;
uint8_t *secret = OPENSSL_malloc(CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH);
if (secret == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
if (!X25519(secret, data->x25519_key, peer_key)) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_ECPOINT);
goto err;
}
if (!NEWHOPE_finish(secret + 32, data->newhope_sk, peer_key + 32,
NEWHOPE_ACCEPTMSG_LENGTH)) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
goto err;
}
*out_secret = secret;
*out_secret_len = CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH;
return 1;
err:
OPENSSL_cleanse(secret, CECPQ1_SECRET_LENGTH);
OPENSSL_free(secret);
return 0;
}
/* Legacy DHE-based implementation. */
static void ssl_dhe_cleanup(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
DH_free((DH *)ctx->data);
}
static int ssl_dhe_offer(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out) {
DH *dh = (DH *)ctx->data;
/* The group must have been initialized already, but not the key. */
assert(dh != NULL);
assert(dh->priv_key == NULL);
/* Due to a bug in yaSSL, the public key must be zero padded to the size of
* the prime. */
return DH_generate_key(dh) &&
BN_bn2cbb_padded(out, BN_num_bytes(dh->p), dh->pub_key);
}
static int ssl_dhe_finish(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t **out_secret,
size_t *out_secret_len, uint8_t *out_alert,
const uint8_t *peer_key, size_t peer_key_len) {
DH *dh = (DH *)ctx->data;
assert(dh != NULL);
assert(dh->priv_key != NULL);
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
int secret_len = 0;
uint8_t *secret = NULL;
BIGNUM *peer_point = BN_bin2bn(peer_key, peer_key_len, NULL);
if (peer_point == NULL) {
goto err;
}
secret = OPENSSL_malloc(DH_size(dh));
if (secret == NULL) {
goto err;
}
secret_len = DH_compute_key(secret, peer_point, dh);
if (secret_len <= 0) {
goto err;
}
*out_secret = secret;
*out_secret_len = (size_t)secret_len;
BN_free(peer_point);
return 1;
err:
if (secret_len > 0) {
OPENSSL_cleanse(secret, (size_t)secret_len);
}
OPENSSL_free(secret);
BN_free(peer_point);
return 0;
}
static int ssl_dhe_accept(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out_public_key,
uint8_t **out_secret, size_t *out_secret_len,
uint8_t *out_alert, const uint8_t *peer_key,
size_t peer_key_len) {
*out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
if (!ssl_dhe_offer(ctx, out_public_key) ||
!ssl_dhe_finish(ctx, out_secret, out_secret_len, out_alert, peer_key,
peer_key_len)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static const SSL_ECDH_METHOD kDHEMethod = {
NID_undef, 0, "",
ssl_dhe_cleanup,
ssl_dhe_offer,
ssl_dhe_accept,
ssl_dhe_finish,
CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed,
CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed,
};
static const SSL_ECDH_METHOD kCECPQ1Method = {
NID_undef, 0, "",
ssl_cecpq1_cleanup,
ssl_cecpq1_offer,
ssl_cecpq1_accept,
ssl_cecpq1_finish,
CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed,
CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed,
};
static const SSL_ECDH_METHOD kMethods[] = {
{
NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
SSL_CURVE_SECP256R1,
"P-256",
ssl_ec_point_cleanup,
ssl_ec_point_offer,
ssl_ec_point_accept,
ssl_ec_point_finish,
CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed,
CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed,
},
{
NID_secp384r1,
SSL_CURVE_SECP384R1,
"P-384",
ssl_ec_point_cleanup,
ssl_ec_point_offer,
ssl_ec_point_accept,
ssl_ec_point_finish,
CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed,
CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed,
},
{
NID_secp521r1,
SSL_CURVE_SECP521R1,
"P-521",
ssl_ec_point_cleanup,
ssl_ec_point_offer,
ssl_ec_point_accept,
ssl_ec_point_finish,
CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed,
CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed,
},
{
NID_X25519,
SSL_CURVE_X25519,
"X25519",
ssl_x25519_cleanup,
ssl_x25519_offer,
ssl_x25519_accept,
ssl_x25519_finish,
CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed,
CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed,
},
};
static const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method_from_group_id(uint16_t group_id) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kMethods); i++) {
if (kMethods[i].group_id == group_id) {
return &kMethods[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method_from_nid(int nid) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kMethods); i++) {
if (kMethods[i].nid == nid) {
return &kMethods[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method_from_name(const char *name, size_t len) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kMethods); i++) {
if (len == strlen(kMethods[i].name) &&
!strncmp(kMethods[i].name, name, len)) {
return &kMethods[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
const char* SSL_get_curve_name(uint16_t group_id) {
const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method = method_from_group_id(group_id);
if (method == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
return method->name;
}
int ssl_nid_to_group_id(uint16_t *out_group_id, int nid) {
const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method = method_from_nid(nid);
if (method == NULL) {
return 0;
}
*out_group_id = method->group_id;
return 1;
}
int ssl_name_to_group_id(uint16_t *out_group_id, const char *name, size_t len) {
const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method = method_from_name(name, len);
if (method == NULL) {
return 0;
}
*out_group_id = method->group_id;
return 1;
}
int SSL_ECDH_CTX_init(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, uint16_t group_id) {
SSL_ECDH_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
const SSL_ECDH_METHOD *method = method_from_group_id(group_id);
if (method == NULL) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_ELLIPTIC_CURVE);
return 0;
}
ctx->method = method;
return 1;
}
void SSL_ECDH_CTX_init_for_dhe(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, DH *params) {
SSL_ECDH_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
ctx->method = &kDHEMethod;
ctx->data = params;
}
void SSL_ECDH_CTX_init_for_cecpq1(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
SSL_ECDH_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
ctx->method = &kCECPQ1Method;
}
void SSL_ECDH_CTX_cleanup(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
if (ctx->method == NULL) {
return;
}
ctx->method->cleanup(ctx);
ctx->method = NULL;
ctx->data = NULL;
}
uint16_t SSL_ECDH_CTX_get_id(const SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx) {
return ctx->method->group_id;
}
int SSL_ECDH_CTX_get_key(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBS *cbs, CBS *out) {
if (ctx->method == NULL) {
return 0;
}
return ctx->method->get_key(cbs, out);
}
int SSL_ECDH_CTX_add_key(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents) {
if (ctx->method == NULL) {
return 0;
}
return ctx->method->add_key(cbb, out_contents);
}
int SSL_ECDH_CTX_offer(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out_public_key) {
return ctx->method->offer(ctx, out_public_key);
}
int SSL_ECDH_CTX_accept(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, CBB *out_public_key,
uint8_t **out_secret, size_t *out_secret_len,
uint8_t *out_alert, const uint8_t *peer_key,
size_t peer_key_len) {
return ctx->method->accept(ctx, out_public_key, out_secret, out_secret_len,
out_alert, peer_key, peer_key_len);
}
int SSL_ECDH_CTX_finish(SSL_ECDH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t **out_secret,
size_t *out_secret_len, uint8_t *out_alert,
const uint8_t *peer_key, size_t peer_key_len) {
return ctx->method->finish(ctx, out_secret, out_secret_len, out_alert,
peer_key, peer_key_len);
}