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/* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <openssl/base64.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "../internal.h"
#include "../test/test_util.h"
enum encoding_relation {
// canonical indicates that the encoding is the expected encoding of the
// input.
canonical,
// valid indicates that the encoding is /a/ valid encoding of the input, but
// need not be the canonical one.
valid,
// invalid indicates that the encoded data is valid.
invalid,
};
struct TestVector {
enum encoding_relation relation;
const char *decoded;
const char *encoded;
};
// Test vectors from RFC 4648.
static const TestVector kTestVectors[] = {
{canonical, "", ""},
{canonical, "f", "Zg==\n"},
{canonical, "fo", "Zm8=\n"},
{canonical, "foo", "Zm9v\n"},
{canonical, "foob", "Zm9vYg==\n"},
{canonical, "fooba", "Zm9vYmE=\n"},
{canonical, "foobar", "Zm9vYmFy\n"},
{valid, "foobar", "Zm9vYmFy\n\n"},
{valid, "foobar", " Zm9vYmFy\n\n"},
{valid, "foobar", " Z m 9 v Y m F y\n\n"},
{invalid, "", "Zm9vYmFy=\n"},
{invalid, "", "Zm9vYmFy==\n"},
{invalid, "", "Zm9vYmFy===\n"},
{invalid, "", "Z"},
{invalid, "", "Z\n"},
{invalid, "", "ab!c"},
{invalid, "", "ab=c"},
{invalid, "", "abc"},
{canonical, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA==\n"},
{valid, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA\n==\n"},
{valid, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA=\n=\n"},
{invalid, "",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA=\n==\n"},
{canonical, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4\neHh4eHh"
"4eHh4eHh4\n"},
{canonical,
"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4\neHh4eHh"
"4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA==\n"},
{valid, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh\n4eHh4eHh"
"4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA==\n"},
{valid, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4e"
"Hh4eHh4eHh4eA==\n"},
{invalid, "",
"eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eA=="
"\neHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4\n"},
// A '-' has traditionally been treated as the end of the data by OpenSSL
// and anything following would be ignored. BoringSSL does not accept this
// non-standard extension.
{invalid, "", "Zm9vYmFy-anythinggoes"},
{invalid, "", "Zm9vYmFy\n-anythinggoes"},
// CVE-2015-0292
{invalid, "",
"ZW5jb2RlIG1lCg==========================================================="
"=======\n"},
};
class Base64Test : public testing::TestWithParam<TestVector> {};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(, Base64Test, testing::ValuesIn(kTestVectors));
// RemoveNewlines returns a copy of |in| with all '\n' characters removed.
static std::string RemoveNewlines(const char *in) {
std::string ret;
const size_t in_len = strlen(in);
for (size_t i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {
if (in[i] != '\n') {
ret.push_back(in[i]);
}
}
return ret;
}
TEST_P(Base64Test, EncodeBlock) {
const TestVector &t = GetParam();
if (t.relation != canonical) {
return;
}
const size_t decoded_len = strlen(t.decoded);
size_t max_encoded_len;
ASSERT_TRUE(EVP_EncodedLength(&max_encoded_len, decoded_len));
std::vector<uint8_t> out_vec(max_encoded_len);
uint8_t *out = out_vec.data();
size_t len = EVP_EncodeBlock(out, (const uint8_t *)t.decoded, decoded_len);
std::string encoded(RemoveNewlines(t.encoded));
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(encoded), Bytes(out, len));
}
TEST_P(Base64Test, DecodeBase64) {
const TestVector &t = GetParam();
if (t.relation == valid) {
// The non-canonical encodings will generally have odd whitespace etc
// that |EVP_DecodeBase64| will reject.
return;
}
const std::string encoded(RemoveNewlines(t.encoded));
std::vector<uint8_t> out_vec(encoded.size());
uint8_t *out = out_vec.data();
size_t len;
int ok = EVP_DecodeBase64(out, &len, out_vec.size(),
(const uint8_t *)encoded.data(), encoded.size());
if (t.relation == invalid) {
EXPECT_FALSE(ok);
} else if (t.relation == canonical) {
ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(t.decoded), Bytes(out, len));
}
}
TEST_P(Base64Test, DecodeBlock) {
const TestVector &t = GetParam();
if (t.relation != canonical) {
return;
}
std::string encoded(RemoveNewlines(t.encoded));
std::vector<uint8_t> out_vec(encoded.size());
uint8_t *out = out_vec.data();
// Test that the padding behavior of the deprecated API is preserved.
int ret =
EVP_DecodeBlock(out, (const uint8_t *)encoded.data(), encoded.size());
ASSERT_GE(ret, 0);
// EVP_DecodeBlock should ignore padding.
ASSERT_EQ(0, ret % 3);
size_t expected_len = strlen(t.decoded);
if (expected_len % 3 != 0) {
ret -= 3 - (expected_len % 3);
}
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(t.decoded), Bytes(out, static_cast<size_t>(ret)));
}
TEST_P(Base64Test, EncodeDecode) {
const TestVector &t = GetParam();
EVP_ENCODE_CTX ctx;
const size_t decoded_len = strlen(t.decoded);
if (t.relation == canonical) {
size_t max_encoded_len;
ASSERT_TRUE(EVP_EncodedLength(&max_encoded_len, decoded_len));
// EVP_EncodeUpdate will output new lines every 64 bytes of output so we
// need slightly more than |EVP_EncodedLength| returns. */
max_encoded_len += (max_encoded_len + 63) >> 6;
std::vector<uint8_t> out_vec(max_encoded_len);
uint8_t *out = out_vec.data();
EVP_EncodeInit(&ctx);
int out_len;
EVP_EncodeUpdate(&ctx, out, &out_len,
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(t.decoded),
decoded_len);
size_t total = out_len;
EVP_EncodeFinal(&ctx, out + total, &out_len);
total += out_len;
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(t.encoded), Bytes(out, total));
}
std::vector<uint8_t> out_vec(strlen(t.encoded));
uint8_t *out = out_vec.data();
EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx);
int out_len;
size_t total = 0;
int ret = EVP_DecodeUpdate(&ctx, out, &out_len,
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(t.encoded),
strlen(t.encoded));
if (ret != -1) {
total = out_len;
ret = EVP_DecodeFinal(&ctx, out + total, &out_len);
total += out_len;
}
switch (t.relation) {
case canonical:
case valid:
ASSERT_NE(-1, ret);
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(t.decoded), Bytes(out, total));
break;
case invalid:
EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret);
break;
}
}
TEST_P(Base64Test, DecodeUpdateStreaming) {
const TestVector &t = GetParam();
if (t.relation == invalid) {
return;
}
const size_t encoded_len = strlen(t.encoded);
std::vector<uint8_t> out(encoded_len);
for (size_t chunk_size = 1; chunk_size <= encoded_len; chunk_size++) {
SCOPED_TRACE(chunk_size);
size_t out_len = 0;
EVP_ENCODE_CTX ctx;
EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx);
for (size_t i = 0; i < encoded_len;) {
size_t todo = encoded_len - i;
if (todo > chunk_size) {
todo = chunk_size;
}
int bytes_written;
int ret = EVP_DecodeUpdate(
&ctx, out.data() + out_len, &bytes_written,
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(t.encoded + i), todo);
i += todo;
switch (ret) {
case -1:
FAIL() << "EVP_DecodeUpdate failed";
case 0:
out_len += bytes_written;
if (i == encoded_len ||
(i + 1 == encoded_len && t.encoded[i] == '\n') ||
/* If there was an '-' in the input (which means “EOF”) then
* this loop will continue to test that |EVP_DecodeUpdate| will
* ignore the remainder of the input. */
strchr(t.encoded, '-') != nullptr) {
break;
}
FAIL()
<< "EVP_DecodeUpdate returned zero before end of encoded data.";
case 1:
out_len += bytes_written;
break;
default:
FAIL() << "Invalid return value " << ret;
}
}
int bytes_written;
int ret = EVP_DecodeFinal(&ctx, out.data() + out_len, &bytes_written);
ASSERT_NE(ret, -1);
out_len += bytes_written;
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(t.decoded), Bytes(out.data(), out_len));
}
}