| // Copyright 1995-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H |
| #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H |
| |
| #include <openssl/base.h> // IWYU pragma: export |
| |
| #if defined(__cplusplus) |
| extern "C" { |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| // DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in |
| // multiplicative groups. |
| // |
| // This module is deprecated and retained for legacy reasons only. It is not |
| // considered a priority for performance or hardening work. Do not use it in |
| // new code. Use X25519 or ECDH with P-256 instead. |
| |
| |
| // Allocation and destruction. |
| // |
| // A `DH` object represents a Diffie-Hellman key or group parameters. A given |
| // object may be used concurrently on multiple threads by non-mutating |
| // functions, provided no other thread is concurrently calling a mutating |
| // function. Unless otherwise documented, functions which take a `const` pointer |
| // are non-mutating and functions which take a non-`const` pointer are mutating. |
| |
| // DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void); |
| |
| // DH_free decrements the reference count of `dh` and frees it if the reference |
| // count drops to zero. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_up_ref increments the reference count of `dh` and returns one. It does not |
| // mutate `dh` for thread-safety purposes and may be used concurrently. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh); |
| |
| |
| // Properties. |
| |
| // OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS is the maximum supported Diffie-Hellman group |
| // modulus, in bits. |
| #define OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS 8192 |
| |
| // DH_bits returns the size of `dh`'s group modulus, in bits. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned DH_bits(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_get0_pub_key returns `dh`'s public key. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_pub_key(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_get0_priv_key returns `dh`'s private key, or NULL if `dh` is a public key. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_priv_key(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_get0_p returns `dh`'s group modulus. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_p(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_get0_q returns the size of `dh`'s subgroup, or NULL if it is unset. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_q(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_get0_g returns `dh`'s group generator. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *DH_get0_g(const DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_get0_key sets `*out_pub_key` and `*out_priv_key`, if non-NULL, to `dh`'s |
| // public and private key, respectively. If `dh` is a public key, the private |
| // key will be set to NULL. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_pub_key, |
| const BIGNUM **out_priv_key); |
| |
| // DH_set0_key sets `dh`'s public and private key to the specified values. If |
| // NULL, the field is left unchanged. On success, it takes ownership of each |
| // argument and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set0_key(DH *dh, BIGNUM *pub_key, BIGNUM *priv_key); |
| |
| // DH_get0_pqg sets `*out_p`, `*out_q`, and `*out_g`, if non-NULL, to `dh`'s p, |
| // q, and g parameters, respectively. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_pqg(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_p, |
| const BIGNUM **out_q, const BIGNUM **out_g); |
| |
| // DH_set0_pqg sets `dh`'s p, q, and g parameters to the specified values. If |
| // NULL, the field is left unchanged. On success, it takes ownership of each |
| // argument and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. `q` may be NULL, but |
| // `p` and `g` must either be specified or already configured on `dh`. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set0_pqg(DH *dh, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *q, BIGNUM *g); |
| |
| // DH_set_length sets the number of bits to use for the secret exponent when |
| // calling `DH_generate_key` on `dh` and returns one. If unset, |
| // `DH_generate_key` will use the bit length of p. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_length(DH *dh, unsigned priv_length); |
| |
| |
| // Standard parameters. |
| |
| // DH_get_rfc7919_2048 returns the group `ffdhe2048` from |
| // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7919#appendix-A.1. It returns NULL if out |
| // of memory. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_rfc7919_2048(void); |
| |
| // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536 sets `*ret` to the 1536-bit MODP group from RFC |
| // 3526 and returns `ret`. If `ret` is NULL then a fresh `BIGNUM` is allocated |
| // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. The generator for this |
| // group is 2. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *ret); |
| |
| // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_2048 sets `*ret` to the 2048-bit MODP group from RFC |
| // 3526 and returns `ret`. If `ret` is NULL then a fresh `BIGNUM` is allocated |
| // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. The generator for this |
| // group is 2. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_2048(BIGNUM *ret); |
| |
| // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_3072 sets `*ret` to the 3072-bit MODP group from RFC |
| // 3526 and returns `ret`. If `ret` is NULL then a fresh `BIGNUM` is allocated |
| // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. The generator for this |
| // group is 2. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_3072(BIGNUM *ret); |
| |
| // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_4096 sets `*ret` to the 4096-bit MODP group from RFC |
| // 3526 and returns `ret`. If `ret` is NULL then a fresh `BIGNUM` is allocated |
| // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. The generator for this |
| // group is 2. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_4096(BIGNUM *ret); |
| |
| // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_6144 sets `*ret` to the 6144-bit MODP group from RFC |
| // 3526 and returns `ret`. If `ret` is NULL then a fresh `BIGNUM` is allocated |
| // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. The generator for this |
| // group is 2. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_6144(BIGNUM *ret); |
| |
| // BN_get_rfc3526_prime_8192 sets `*ret` to the 8192-bit MODP group from RFC |
| // 3526 and returns `ret`. If `ret` is NULL then a fresh `BIGNUM` is allocated |
| // and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. The generator for this |
| // group is 2. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_8192(BIGNUM *ret); |
| |
| |
| // Parameter generation. |
| |
| #define DH_GENERATOR_2 2 |
| #define DH_GENERATOR_5 5 |
| |
| // DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a |
| // prime that is `prime_bits` long and stores it in `dh`. The generator of the |
| // group will be `generator`, which should be `DH_GENERATOR_2` unless there's a |
| // good reason to use a different value. The `cb` argument contains a callback |
| // function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in |
| // `bn.h` about this. In addition to the callback invocations from `BN`, `cb` |
| // will also be called with `event` equal to three when the generation is |
| // complete. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits, |
| int generator, BN_GENCB *cb); |
| |
| |
| // Diffie-Hellman operations. |
| |
| // DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in |
| // `dh`, if `dh` does not already have a private key. Otherwise, it updates |
| // `dh`'s public key to match the private key. It returns one on success and |
| // zero on error. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_compute_key_padded calculates the shared key between `dh` and `peers_key` |
| // and writes it as a big-endian integer into `out`, padded up to `DH_size` |
| // bytes. It returns the number of bytes written, which is always `DH_size`, or |
| // a negative number on error. `out` must have `DH_size` bytes of space. |
| // |
| // WARNING: this differs from the usual BoringSSL return-value convention. |
| // |
| // Note this function differs from `DH_compute_key` in that it preserves leading |
| // zeros in the secret. This function is the preferred variant. It matches PKCS |
| // #3 and avoids some side channel attacks. However, the two functions are not |
| // drop-in replacements for each other. Using a different variant than the |
| // application expects will result in sporadic key mismatches. |
| // |
| // Callers that expect a fixed-width secret should use this function over |
| // `DH_compute_key`. Callers that use either function should migrate to a modern |
| // primitive such as X25519 or ECDH with P-256 instead. |
| // |
| // This function does not mutate `dh` for thread-safety purposes and may be used |
| // concurrently. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key_padded(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key, |
| DH *dh); |
| |
| // DH_compute_key_hashed calculates the shared key between `dh` and `peers_key` |
| // and hashes it with the given `digest`. If the hash output is less than |
| // `max_out_len` bytes then it writes the hash output to `out` and sets |
| // `*out_len` to the number of bytes written. Otherwise it signals an error. It |
| // returns one on success or zero on error. |
| // |
| // NOTE: this follows the usual BoringSSL return-value convention, but that's |
| // different from `DH_compute_key` and `DH_compute_key_padded`. |
| // |
| // This function does not mutate `dh` for thread-safety purposes and may be used |
| // concurrently. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key_hashed(DH *dh, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len, |
| size_t max_out_len, |
| const BIGNUM *peers_key, |
| const EVP_MD *digest); |
| |
| |
| // Utility functions. |
| |
| #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01 |
| #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02 |
| #define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04 |
| #define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08 |
| #define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10 |
| #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20 |
| |
| // These are compatibility defines. |
| #define DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR |
| #define DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR |
| |
| // DH_check checks the suitability of `dh` as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets |
| // `DH_CHECK_*` flags in `*out_flags` if it finds any errors. It returns one if |
| // `*out_flags` was successfully set and zero on error. |
| // |
| // Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags); |
| |
| #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 0x1 |
| #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 0x2 |
| #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID 0x4 |
| |
| // DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of `pub_key` as a public key for the |
| // DH group in `dh` and sets `DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*` flags in `*out_flags` if it |
| // finds any errors. It returns one if `*out_flags` was successfully set and |
| // zero on error. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key, |
| int *out_flags); |
| |
| // DHparams_dup allocates a fresh `DH` and copies the parameters from `dh` into |
| // it. It returns the new `DH` or NULL on error. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh); |
| |
| |
| // ASN.1 functions. |
| |
| // DH_parse_parameters decodes a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3) |
| // from `cbs` and advances `cbs`. It returns a newly-allocated `DH` or NULL on |
| // error. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_parse_parameters(CBS *cbs); |
| |
| // DH_marshal_parameters marshals `dh` as a DER-encoded DHParameter structure |
| // (PKCS #3) and appends the result to `cbb`. It returns one on success and zero |
| // on error. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_marshal_parameters(CBB *cbb, const DH *dh); |
| |
| |
| // Deprecated functions. |
| |
| // DH_generate_parameters behaves like `DH_generate_parameters_ex`, which is |
| // what you should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated |
| // `DH` on success. This function is provided for compatibility only. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator, |
| void (*callback)(int, int, void *), |
| void *cb_arg); |
| |
| // d2i_DHparams parses a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3) from `len` |
| // bytes at `*inp`, as in `d2i_SAMPLE`. |
| // |
| // Use `DH_parse_parameters` instead. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len); |
| |
| // i2d_DHparams marshals `in` to a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3), |
| // as described in `i2d_SAMPLE`. |
| // |
| // Use `DH_marshal_parameters` instead. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp); |
| |
| // DH_compute_key behaves like `DH_compute_key_padded` but, contrary to PKCS #3, |
| // returns a variable-length shared key with leading zeros. It returns the |
| // number of bytes written, or a negative number on error. `out` must have |
| // `DH_size` bytes of space. |
| // |
| // WARNING: this differs from the usual BoringSSL return-value convention. |
| // |
| // Note this function's running time and memory access pattern leaks information |
| // about the shared secret. Particularly if `dh` is reused, this may result in |
| // side channel attacks such as https://raccoon-attack.com/. |
| // |
| // `DH_compute_key_padded` is the preferred variant and avoids the above |
| // attacks. However, the two functions are not drop-in replacements for each |
| // other. Using a different variant than the application expects will result in |
| // sporadic key mismatches. |
| // |
| // Callers that expect a fixed-width secret should use `DH_compute_key_padded` |
| // instead. Callers that use either function should migrate to a modern |
| // primitive such as X25519 or ECDH with P-256 instead. |
| // |
| // This function does not mutate `dh` for thread-safety purposes and may be used |
| // concurrently. |
| OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key, |
| DH *dh); |
| |
| |
| #if defined(__cplusplus) |
| } // extern C |
| |
| extern "C++" { |
| |
| BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
| |
| BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(DH, DH_free) |
| BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(DH, DH_up_ref) |
| |
| BSSL_NAMESPACE_END |
| |
| } // extern C++ |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| #define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 100 |
| #define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 101 |
| #define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102 |
| #define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103 |
| #define DH_R_DECODE_ERROR 104 |
| #define DH_R_ENCODE_ERROR 105 |
| #define DH_R_INVALID_PARAMETERS 106 |
| |
| #endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H |