include/openssl/curve25519.h - boringssl - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2015 The BoringSSL Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H

 #include <openssl/base.h>   // IWYU pragma: export

 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 extern "C" {
 #endif


 // Curve25519.
 //
 // Curve25519 is an elliptic curve. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.


 // X25519.
 //
 // X25519 is the Diffie-Hellman primitive built from curve25519. It is
 // sometimes referred to as “curve25519”, but “X25519” is a more precise name.
 // See http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.

 #define X25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 32
 #define X25519_PUBLIC_VALUE_LEN 32
 #define X25519_SHARED_KEY_LEN 32

 // X25519_keypair sets `out_public_value` and `out_private_key` to a freshly
 // generated, public–private key pair.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
                                    uint8_t out_private_key[32]);

 // X25519 writes a shared key to `out_shared_key` that is calculated from the
 // given private key and the peer's public value. It returns one on success and
 // zero on error.
 //
 // Don't use the shared key directly, rather use a KDF and also include the two
 // public values as inputs.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32],
                           const uint8_t private_key[32],
                           const uint8_t peer_public_value[32]);

 // X25519_public_from_private calculates a Diffie-Hellman public value from the
 // given private key and writes it to `out_public_value`.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
                                                const uint8_t private_key[32]);


 // Ed25519.
 //
 // Ed25519 is a signature scheme using a twisted-Edwards curve that is
 // birationally equivalent to curve25519.
 //
 // Note that, unlike RFC 8032's formulation, our private key representation
 // includes a public key suffix to make multiple key signing operations with the
 // same key more efficient. The RFC 8032 private key is referred to in this
 // implementation as the "seed" and is the first 32 bytes of our private key.

 #define ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 64
 #define ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN 32
 #define ED25519_SIGNATURE_LEN 64

 // ED25519_keypair sets `out_public_key` and `out_private_key` to a freshly
 // generated, public–private key pair.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
                                     uint8_t out_private_key[64]);

 // ED25519_sign sets `out_sig` to be a signature of `message_len` bytes from
 // `message` using `private_key`. It returns one on success or zero on
 // allocation failure.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_sign(uint8_t out_sig[64], const uint8_t *message,
                                 size_t message_len,
                                 const uint8_t private_key[64]);

 // ED25519_verify returns one iff `signature` is a valid signature, by
 // `public_key` of `message_len` bytes from `message`. It returns zero
 // otherwise.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
                                   const uint8_t signature[64],
                                   const uint8_t public_key[32]);

 // ED25519_keypair_from_seed calculates a public and private key from an
 // Ed25519 “seed”. Seed values are not exposed by this API (although they
 // happen to be the first 32 bytes of a private key) so this function is for
 // interoperating with systems that may store just a seed instead of a full
 // private key.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair_from_seed(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
                                               uint8_t out_private_key[64],
                                               const uint8_t seed[32]);


 // SPAKE2.
 //
 // SPAKE2 is a password-authenticated key-exchange. It allows two parties,
 // who share a low-entropy secret (i.e. password), to agree on a shared key.
 // An attacker can only make one guess of the password per execution of the
 // protocol.
 //
 // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-spake2-02.

 // spake2_role_t enumerates the different “roles” in SPAKE2. The protocol
 // requires that the symmetry of the two parties be broken so one participant
 // must be “Alice” and the other be “Bob”.
 enum spake2_role_t {
   spake2_role_alice,
   spake2_role_bob,
 };

 // SPAKE2_CTX_new creates a new `SPAKE2_CTX` (which can only be used for a
 // single execution of the protocol). SPAKE2 requires the symmetry of the two
 // parties to be broken which is indicated via `my_role` – each party must pass
 // a different value for this argument.
 //
 // The `my_name` and `their_name` arguments allow optional, opaque names to be
 // bound into the protocol. For example MAC addresses, hostnames, usernames
 // etc. These values are not exposed and can avoid context-confusion attacks
 // when a password is shared between several devices.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT SPAKE2_CTX *SPAKE2_CTX_new(
     enum spake2_role_t my_role,
     const uint8_t *my_name, size_t my_name_len,
     const uint8_t *their_name, size_t their_name_len);

 // SPAKE2_CTX_free frees `ctx` and all the resources that it has allocated.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void SPAKE2_CTX_free(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx);

 // SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE is the maximum size of a SPAKE2 message.
 #define SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE 32

 // SPAKE2_generate_msg generates a SPAKE2 message given `password`, writes
 // it to `out` and sets `*out_len` to the number of bytes written.
 //
 // At most `max_out_len` bytes are written to `out` and, in order to ensure
 // success, `max_out_len` should be at least `SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE` bytes.
 //
 // This function can only be called once for a given `SPAKE2_CTX`.
 //
 // It returns one on success and zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_generate_msg(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
                                        size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
                                        const uint8_t *password,
                                        size_t password_len);

 // SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE is the maximum amount of key material that SPAKE2 will
 // produce.
 #define SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64

 // SPAKE2_process_msg completes the SPAKE2 exchange given the peer's message in
 // `their_msg`, writes at most `max_out_key_len` bytes to `out_key` and sets
 // `*out_key_len` to the number of bytes written.
 //
 // The resulting keying material is suitable for:
 //    - Using directly in a key-confirmation step: i.e. each side could
 //      transmit a hash of their role, a channel-binding value and the key
 //      material to prove to the other side that they know the shared key.
 //   -  Using as input keying material to HKDF to generate a variety of subkeys
 //      for encryption etc.
 //
 // If `max_out_key_key` is smaller than the amount of key material generated
 // then the key is silently truncated. If you want to ensure that no truncation
 // occurs then `max_out_key` should be at least `SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE`.
 //
 // You must call `SPAKE2_generate_msg` on a given `SPAKE2_CTX` before calling
 // this function. On successful return, `ctx` is complete and calling
 // `SPAKE2_CTX_free` is the only acceptable operation on it.
 //
 // Returns one on success or zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_process_msg(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out_key,
                                       size_t *out_key_len,
                                       size_t max_out_key_len,
                                       const uint8_t *their_msg,
                                       size_t their_msg_len);


 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 }  // extern C

 extern "C++" {

 BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(SPAKE2_CTX, SPAKE2_CTX_free)

 BSSL_NAMESPACE_END

 }  // extern C++

 #endif

 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
	// Copyright 2015 The BoringSSL Authors
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
	#define OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H

	#include <openssl/base.h> // IWYU pragma: export

	#if defined(__cplusplus)
	extern "C" {
	#endif


	// Curve25519.
	//
	// Curve25519 is an elliptic curve. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.


	// X25519.
	//
	// X25519 is the Diffie-Hellman primitive built from curve25519. It is
	// sometimes referred to as “curve25519”, but “X25519” is a more precise name.
	// See http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.

	#define X25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 32
	#define X25519_PUBLIC_VALUE_LEN 32
	#define X25519_SHARED_KEY_LEN 32

	// X25519_keypair sets `out_public_value` and `out_private_key` to a freshly
	// generated, public–private key pair.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
	uint8_t out_private_key[32]);

	// X25519 writes a shared key to `out_shared_key` that is calculated from the
	// given private key and the peer's public value. It returns one on success and
	// zero on error.
	//
	// Don't use the shared key directly, rather use a KDF and also include the two
	// public values as inputs.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int X25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32],
	const uint8_t private_key[32],
	const uint8_t peer_public_value[32]);

	// X25519_public_from_private calculates a Diffie-Hellman public value from the
	// given private key and writes it to `out_public_value`.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
	const uint8_t private_key[32]);


	// Ed25519.
	//
	// Ed25519 is a signature scheme using a twisted-Edwards curve that is
	// birationally equivalent to curve25519.
	//
	// Note that, unlike RFC 8032's formulation, our private key representation
	// includes a public key suffix to make multiple key signing operations with the
	// same key more efficient. The RFC 8032 private key is referred to in this
	// implementation as the "seed" and is the first 32 bytes of our private key.

	#define ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 64
	#define ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN 32
	#define ED25519_SIGNATURE_LEN 64

	// ED25519_keypair sets `out_public_key` and `out_private_key` to a freshly
	// generated, public–private key pair.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
	uint8_t out_private_key[64]);

	// ED25519_sign sets `out_sig` to be a signature of `message_len` bytes from
	// `message` using `private_key`. It returns one on success or zero on
	// allocation failure.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_sign(uint8_t out_sig[64], const uint8_t *message,
	size_t message_len,
	const uint8_t private_key[64]);

	// ED25519_verify returns one iff `signature` is a valid signature, by
	// `public_key` of `message_len` bytes from `message`. It returns zero
	// otherwise.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
	const uint8_t signature[64],
	const uint8_t public_key[32]);

	// ED25519_keypair_from_seed calculates a public and private key from an
	// Ed25519 “seed”. Seed values are not exposed by this API (although they
	// happen to be the first 32 bytes of a private key) so this function is for
	// interoperating with systems that may store just a seed instead of a full
	// private key.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair_from_seed(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
	uint8_t out_private_key[64],
	const uint8_t seed[32]);


	// SPAKE2.
	//
	// SPAKE2 is a password-authenticated key-exchange. It allows two parties,
	// who share a low-entropy secret (i.e. password), to agree on a shared key.
	// An attacker can only make one guess of the password per execution of the
	// protocol.
	//
	// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-spake2-02.

	// spake2_role_t enumerates the different “roles” in SPAKE2. The protocol
	// requires that the symmetry of the two parties be broken so one participant
	// must be “Alice” and the other be “Bob”.
	enum spake2_role_t {
	spake2_role_alice,
	spake2_role_bob,
	};

	// SPAKE2_CTX_new creates a new `SPAKE2_CTX` (which can only be used for a
	// single execution of the protocol). SPAKE2 requires the symmetry of the two
	// parties to be broken which is indicated via `my_role` – each party must pass
	// a different value for this argument.
	//
	// The `my_name` and `their_name` arguments allow optional, opaque names to be
	// bound into the protocol. For example MAC addresses, hostnames, usernames
	// etc. These values are not exposed and can avoid context-confusion attacks
	// when a password is shared between several devices.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT SPAKE2_CTX *SPAKE2_CTX_new(
	enum spake2_role_t my_role,
	const uint8_t *my_name, size_t my_name_len,
	const uint8_t *their_name, size_t their_name_len);

	// SPAKE2_CTX_free frees `ctx` and all the resources that it has allocated.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void SPAKE2_CTX_free(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx);

	// SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE is the maximum size of a SPAKE2 message.
	#define SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE 32

	// SPAKE2_generate_msg generates a SPAKE2 message given `password`, writes
	// it to `out` and sets `*out_len` to the number of bytes written.
	//
	// At most `max_out_len` bytes are written to `out` and, in order to ensure
	// success, `max_out_len` should be at least `SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE` bytes.
	//
	// This function can only be called once for a given `SPAKE2_CTX`.
	//
	// It returns one on success and zero on error.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_generate_msg(SPAKE2_CTX ctx, uint8_t out,
	size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
	const uint8_t *password,
	size_t password_len);

	// SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE is the maximum amount of key material that SPAKE2 will
	// produce.
	#define SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64

	// SPAKE2_process_msg completes the SPAKE2 exchange given the peer's message in
	// `their_msg`, writes at most `max_out_key_len` bytes to `out_key` and sets
	// `*out_key_len` to the number of bytes written.
	//
	// The resulting keying material is suitable for:
	// - Using directly in a key-confirmation step: i.e. each side could
	// transmit a hash of their role, a channel-binding value and the key
	// material to prove to the other side that they know the shared key.
	// - Using as input keying material to HKDF to generate a variety of subkeys
	// for encryption etc.
	//
	// If `max_out_key_key` is smaller than the amount of key material generated
	// then the key is silently truncated. If you want to ensure that no truncation
	// occurs then `max_out_key` should be at least `SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE`.
	//
	// You must call `SPAKE2_generate_msg` on a given `SPAKE2_CTX` before calling
	// this function. On successful return, `ctx` is complete and calling
	// `SPAKE2_CTX_free` is the only acceptable operation on it.
	//
	// Returns one on success or zero on error.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_process_msg(SPAKE2_CTX ctx, uint8_t out_key,
	size_t *out_key_len,
	size_t max_out_key_len,
	const uint8_t *their_msg,
	size_t their_msg_len);


	#if defined(__cplusplus)
	} // extern C

	extern "C++" {

	BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

	BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(SPAKE2_CTX, SPAKE2_CTX_free)

	BSSL_NAMESPACE_END

	} // extern C++

	#endif

	#endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H