Update googletest

It's been a couple years since we did that.

I had to upstream a fix to CreateArgvFromArgs, but that landed quickly,
so we're actually carrying no googletest patches with this.

Change-Id: Ifaf3476f2079d444512a235756cfe54f492b9c92
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/59745
Reviewed-by: Bob Beck <bbe@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Bob Beck <bbe@google.com>
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/CMakeLists.txt b/third_party/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
index 1379afb..95bfa44 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/third_party/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -46,14 +46,9 @@
 
 # Project version:
 
-if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
-  project(gtest CXX C)
-  set(PROJECT_VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION})
-else()
-  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
-  project(gtest VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION} LANGUAGES CXX C)
-endif()
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+project(gtest VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION} LANGUAGES CXX C)
 
 if (POLICY CMP0063) # Visibility
   cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
@@ -92,10 +87,13 @@
 
 config_compiler_and_linker()  # Defined in internal_utils.cmake.
 
+# Needed to set the namespace for both the export targets and the
+# alias libraries
+set(cmake_package_name GTest CACHE INTERNAL "")
+
 # Create the CMake package file descriptors.
 if (INSTALL_GTEST)
   include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
-  set(cmake_package_name GTest)
   set(targets_export_name ${cmake_package_name}Targets CACHE INTERNAL "")
   set(generated_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/generated" CACHE INTERNAL "")
   set(cmake_files_install_dir "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${cmake_package_name}")
@@ -127,19 +125,39 @@
 # aggressive about warnings.
 cxx_library(gtest "${cxx_strict}" src/gtest-all.cc)
 set_target_properties(gtest PROPERTIES VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION})
+if(GTEST_HAS_ABSL)
+  target_compile_definitions(gtest PUBLIC GTEST_HAS_ABSL=1)
+  target_link_libraries(gtest PUBLIC
+    absl::failure_signal_handler
+    absl::stacktrace
+    absl::symbolize
+    absl::flags_parse
+    absl::flags_reflection
+    absl::flags_usage
+    absl::strings
+    absl::any
+    absl::optional
+    absl::variant
+    re2::re2
+  )
+endif()
 cxx_library(gtest_main "${cxx_strict}" src/gtest_main.cc)
 set_target_properties(gtest_main PROPERTIES VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION})
 # If the CMake version supports it, attach header directory information
 # to the targets for when we are part of a parent build (ie being pulled
 # in via add_subdirectory() rather than being a standalone build).
 if (DEFINED CMAKE_VERSION AND NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "2.8.11")
+  string(REPLACE ";" "$<SEMICOLON>" dirs "${gtest_build_include_dirs}")
   target_include_directories(gtest SYSTEM INTERFACE
-    "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${gtest_build_include_dirs}>"
+    "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${dirs}>"
     "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:$<INSTALL_PREFIX>/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>")
   target_include_directories(gtest_main SYSTEM INTERFACE
-    "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${gtest_build_include_dirs}>"
+    "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${dirs}>"
     "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:$<INSTALL_PREFIX>/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>")
 endif()
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "QNX")
+  target_link_libraries(gtest PUBLIC regex)
+endif()
 target_link_libraries(gtest_main PUBLIC gtest)
 
 ########################################################################
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/CONTRIBUTORS b/third_party/googletest/CONTRIBUTORS
index 1e4afe2..77397a5 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/third_party/googletest/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -5,34 +5,61 @@
 
 Ajay Joshi <jaj@google.com>
 Balázs Dán <balazs.dan@gmail.com>
+Benoit Sigoure <tsuna@google.com>
 Bharat Mediratta <bharat@menalto.com>
+Bogdan Piloca <boo@google.com>
 Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@google.com>
 Chris Prince <cprince@google.com>
 Chris Taylor <taylorc@google.com>
 Dan Egnor <egnor@google.com>
+Dave MacLachlan <dmaclach@gmail.com>
+David Anderson <danderson@google.com>
+Dean Sturtevant
 Eric Roman <eroman@chromium.org>
+Gene Volovich <gv@cite.com>
 Hady Zalek <hady.zalek@gmail.com>
+Hal Burch <gmock@hburch.com>
 Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com>
+Jim Keller <jimkeller@google.com>
+Joe Walnes <joe@truemesh.com>
+Jon Wray <jwray@google.com>
 Jói Sigurðsson <joi@google.com>
 Keir Mierle <mierle@gmail.com>
 Keith Ray <keith.ray@gmail.com>
 Kenton Varda <kenton@google.com>
+Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
 Krystian Kuzniarek <krystian.kuzniarek@gmail.com>
+Lev Makhlis
 Manuel Klimek <klimek@google.com>
+Mario Tanev <radix@google.com>
+Mark Paskin
 Markus Heule <markus.heule@gmail.com>
+Martijn Vels <mvels@google.com>
+Matthew Simmons <simmonmt@acm.org>
 Mika Raento <mikie@iki.fi>
+Mike Bland <mbland@google.com>
 Miklós Fazekas <mfazekas@szemafor.com>
+Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@gmail.com>
+Nermin Ozkiranartli <nermin@google.com>
+Owen Carlsen <ocarlsen@google.com>
+Paneendra Ba <paneendra@google.com>
 Pasi Valminen <pasi.valminen@gmail.com>
 Patrick Hanna <phanna@google.com>
 Patrick Riley <pfr@google.com>
+Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
 Peter Kaminski <piotrk@google.com>
+Piotr Kaminski <piotrk@google.com>
 Preston Jackson <preston.a.jackson@gmail.com>
 Rainer Klaffenboeck <rainer.klaffenboeck@dynatrace.com>
 Russ Cox <rsc@google.com>
 Russ Rufer <russ@pentad.com>
 Sean Mcafee <eefacm@gmail.com>
 Sigurður Ásgeirsson <siggi@google.com>
+Sverre Sundsdal <sundsdal@gmail.com>
+Szymon Sobik <sobik.szymon@gmail.com>
+Takeshi Yoshino <tyoshino@google.com>
 Tracy Bialik <tracy@pentad.com>
 Vadim Berman <vadimb@google.com>
 Vlad Losev <vladl@google.com>
+Wolfgang Klier <wklier@google.com>
 Zhanyong Wan <wan@google.com>
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/METADATA b/third_party/googletest/METADATA
index c5156cf..a01eef8 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/METADATA
+++ b/third_party/googletest/METADATA
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@
     type: HOMEPAGE
     value: "https://github.com/google/googletest"
   }
-  version: "389cb68b87193358358ae87cc56d257fd0d80189"
-  last_upgrade_date { year: 2021 month: 1 day: 6 }
+  version: "bb2941fcc611b9e4eaf16f156e8c723348bf0931"
+  last_upgrade_date { year: 2023 month: 5 day: 11 }
 
   local_modifications:
       "Only googletest, not googlemock, is included."
-      "Applied https://github.com/google/googletest/pull/3206."
-      "Applied cl/529512111"
+      "CONTRIBUTORS and LICENSE files copied from the top-level."
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/README.md b/third_party/googletest/README.md
index d3d8055..995834e 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/README.md
+++ b/third_party/googletest/README.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 ### Build with CMake
 
 GoogleTest comes with a CMake build script
-([CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt))
+([CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/CMakeLists.txt))
 that can be used on a wide range of platforms ("C" stands for cross-platform.).
 If you don't have CMake installed already, you can download it for free from
 <http://www.cmake.org/>.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 with
 
 ```
-git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git -b release-1.10.0
+git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git -b v1.13.0
 cd googletest        # Main directory of the cloned repository.
 mkdir build          # Create a directory to hold the build output.
 cd build
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
 way is to get installed libraries and headers.
 
 *   Import GoogleTest by using `find_package` (or `pkg_check_modules`). For
-    example, if `find_package(GTest CONFIG REQUIRED)` is succeed, you can use
-    the libraries as `GTest::gtest`, `GTest::gmock`.
+    example, if `find_package(GTest CONFIG REQUIRED)` succeeds, you can use the
+    libraries as `GTest::gtest`, `GTest::gmock`.
 
 And a more robust and flexible approach is to build GoogleTest as part of that
 project directly. This is done by making the GoogleTest source code available to
@@ -82,68 +82,23 @@
     possible or appropriate. Git submodules, for example, have their own set of
     advantages and drawbacks.
 *   Use CMake to download GoogleTest as part of the build's configure step. This
-    is just a little more complex, but doesn't have the limitations of the other
-    methods.
+    approach doesn't have the limitations of the other methods.
 
-The last of the above methods is implemented with a small piece of CMake code in
-a separate file (e.g. `CMakeLists.txt.in`) which is copied to the build area and
-then invoked as a sub-build _during the CMake stage_. That directory is then
-pulled into the main build with `add_subdirectory()`. For example:
+The last of the above methods is implemented with a small piece of CMake code
+that downloads and pulls the GoogleTest code into the main build.
 
-New file `CMakeLists.txt.in`:
+Just add to your `CMakeLists.txt`:
 
 ```cmake
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
-
-project(googletest-download NONE)
-
-include(ExternalProject)
-ExternalProject_Add(googletest
-  GIT_REPOSITORY    https://github.com/google/googletest.git
-  GIT_TAG           master
-  SOURCE_DIR        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src"
-  BINARY_DIR        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build"
-  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-  BUILD_COMMAND     ""
-  INSTALL_COMMAND   ""
-  TEST_COMMAND      ""
+include(FetchContent)
+FetchContent_Declare(
+  googletest
+  # Specify the commit you depend on and update it regularly.
+  URL https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/5376968f6948923e2411081fd9372e71a59d8e77.zip
 )
-```
-
-Existing build's `CMakeLists.txt`:
-
-```cmake
-# Download and unpack googletest at configure time
-configure_file(CMakeLists.txt.in googletest-download/CMakeLists.txt)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" .
-  RESULT_VARIABLE result
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download )
-if(result)
-  message(FATAL_ERROR "CMake step for googletest failed: ${result}")
-endif()
-execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build .
-  RESULT_VARIABLE result
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download )
-if(result)
-  message(FATAL_ERROR "Build step for googletest failed: ${result}")
-endif()
-
-# Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker
-# settings on Windows
+# For Windows: Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker settings
 set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-
-# Add googletest directly to our build. This defines
-# the gtest and gtest_main targets.
-add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src
-                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build
-                 EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
-
-# The gtest/gtest_main targets carry header search path
-# dependencies automatically when using CMake 2.8.11 or
-# later. Otherwise we have to add them here ourselves.
-if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.11)
-  include_directories("${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
-endif()
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(googletest)
 
 # Now simply link against gtest or gtest_main as needed. Eg
 add_executable(example example.cpp)
@@ -151,10 +106,8 @@
 add_test(NAME example_test COMMAND example)
 ```
 
-Note that this approach requires CMake 2.8.2 or later due to its use of the
-`ExternalProject_Add()` command. The above technique is discussed in more detail
-in [this separate article](http://crascit.com/2015/07/25/cmake-gtest/) which
-also contains a link to a fully generalized implementation of the technique.
+Note that this approach requires CMake 3.14 or later due to its use of the
+`FetchContent_MakeAvailable()` command.
 
 ##### Visual Studio Dynamic vs Static Runtimes
 
@@ -187,7 +140,7 @@
 them to either 1 or 0 to enable or disable a certain feature.
 
 We list the most frequently used macros below. For a complete list, see file
-[include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h).
+[include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h).
 
 ### Multi-threaded Tests
 
@@ -199,11 +152,15 @@
 If GoogleTest doesn't correctly detect whether pthread is available in your
 environment, you can force it with
 
-    -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1
+```
+-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1
+```
 
 or
 
-    -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
+```
+-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
+```
 
 When GoogleTest uses pthread, you may need to add flags to your compiler and/or
 linker to select the pthread library, or you'll get link errors. If you use the
@@ -219,23 +176,27 @@
 
 To compile *gtest* as a shared library, add
 
-    -DGTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```
+-DGTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags. You'll also need to tell the linker to produce a shared
 library instead - consult your linker's manual for how to do it.
 
 To compile your *tests* that use the gtest shared library, add
 
-    -DGTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```
+-DGTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags.
 
 Note: while the above steps aren't technically necessary today when using some
 compilers (e.g. GCC), they may become necessary in the future, if we decide to
 improve the speed of loading the library (see
-<http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility> for details). Therefore you are recommended
-to always add the above flags when using GoogleTest as a shared library.
-Otherwise a future release of GoogleTest may break your build script.
+<https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility> for details). Therefore you are
+recommended to always add the above flags when using GoogleTest as a shared
+library. Otherwise a future release of GoogleTest may break your build script.
 
 ### Avoiding Macro Name Clashes
 
@@ -247,16 +208,24 @@
 Specifically, if both GoogleTest and some other code define macro FOO, you can
 add
 
-    -DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FOO=1
+```
+-DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FOO=1
+```
 
 to the compiler flags to tell GoogleTest to change the macro's name from `FOO`
-to `GTEST_FOO`. Currently `FOO` can be `FAIL`, `SUCCEED`, or `TEST`. For
+to `GTEST_FOO`. Currently `FOO` can be `ASSERT_EQ`, `ASSERT_FALSE`, `ASSERT_GE`,
+`ASSERT_GT`, `ASSERT_LE`, `ASSERT_LT`, `ASSERT_NE`, `ASSERT_TRUE`,
+`EXPECT_FALSE`, `EXPECT_TRUE`, `FAIL`, `SUCCEED`, `TEST`, or `TEST_F`. For
 example, with `-DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST=1`, you'll need to write
 
-    GTEST_TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```
+GTEST_TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```
 
 instead of
 
-    TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```
+TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+```
 
 in order to define a test.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake b/third_party/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
index 37cf1ef..fa7da4e 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
+++ b/third_party/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
@@ -16,13 +16,18 @@
   cmake_policy(SET CMP0054 NEW)
 endif (POLICY CMP0054)
 
+if (POLICY CMP0069)
+  cmake_policy(SET CMP0069 NEW)
+endif (POLICY CMP0069)
+
 # Tweaks CMake's default compiler/linker settings to suit Google Test's needs.
 #
 # This must be a macro(), as inside a function string() can only
 # update variables in the function scope.
 macro(fix_default_compiler_settings_)
-  if (MSVC)
-    # For MSVC, CMake sets certain flags to defaults we want to override.
+  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC|Clang")
+    # For MSVC and Clang, CMake sets certain flags to defaults we want to
+    # override.
     # This replacement code is taken from sample in the CMake Wiki at
     # https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/FAQ#dynamic-replace.
     foreach (flag_var
@@ -39,6 +44,10 @@
         # on CRT DLLs being available. CMake always defaults to using shared
         # CRT libraries, so we override that default here.
         string(REPLACE "/MD" "-MT" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
+
+        # When using Ninja with Clang, static builds pass -D_DLL on Windows.
+        # This is incorrect and should not happen, so we fix that here.
+        string(REPLACE "-D_DLL" "" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
       endif()
 
       # We prefer more strict warning checking for building Google Test.
@@ -72,7 +81,7 @@
   if (MSVC)
     # Newlines inside flags variables break CMake's NMake generator.
     # TODO(vladl@google.com): Add -RTCs and -RTCu to debug builds.
-    set(cxx_base_flags "-GS -W4 -WX -wd4251 -wd4275 -nologo -J -Zi")
+    set(cxx_base_flags "-GS -W4 -WX -wd4251 -wd4275 -nologo -J")
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -D_WIN32")
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DSTRICT -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN")
     set(cxx_exception_flags "-EHsc -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=1")
@@ -81,14 +90,18 @@
     # Suppress "unreachable code" warning
     # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3232669 explains the issue.
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4702")
+    # Ensure MSVC treats source files as UTF-8 encoded.
+    if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC")
+      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -utf-8")
+    endif()
   elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
-    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Werror -Wconversion")
+    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Wconversion -Wundef")
     set(cxx_exception_flags "-fexceptions")
     set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-fno-exceptions")
     set(cxx_strict_flags "-W -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wunused-parameter -Wcast-align -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wredundant-decls")
     set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-fno-rtti")
   elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
-    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Werror")
+    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Wundef")
     if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 7.0.0)
       set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -Wno-error=dangling-else")
     endif()
@@ -148,20 +161,18 @@
   # type can be either STATIC or SHARED to denote a static or shared library.
   # ARGN refers to additional arguments after 'cxx_flags'.
   add_library(${name} ${type} ${ARGN})
+  add_library(${cmake_package_name}::${name} ALIAS ${name})
   set_target_properties(${name}
     PROPERTIES
     COMPILE_FLAGS "${cxx_flags}")
-  # Generate debug library name with a postfix.
-  set_target_properties(${name}
-    PROPERTIES
-    DEBUG_POSTFIX "d")
   # Set the output directory for build artifacts
   set_target_properties(${name}
     PROPERTIES
     RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin"
     LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib"
     ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib"
-    PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin")
+    PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin"
+    COMPILE_PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib")
   # make PDBs match library name
   get_target_property(pdb_debug_postfix ${name} DEBUG_POSTFIX)
   set_target_properties(${name}
@@ -190,7 +201,7 @@
   endif()
 
   if (NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.8")
-    target_compile_features(${name} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
+    target_compile_features(${name} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
   endif()
 endfunction()
 
@@ -243,13 +254,21 @@
     ${name} "${cxx_default}" "${libs}" "${dir}/${name}.cc" ${ARGN})
 endfunction()
 
+# CMP0094 policy enables finding a Python executable in the LOCATION order, as
+# specified by the PATH environment variable.
+if (POLICY CMP0094)
+  cmake_policy(SET CMP0094 NEW)
+endif()
+
 # Sets PYTHONINTERP_FOUND and PYTHON_EXECUTABLE.
 if ("${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.12.0")
   find_package(PythonInterp)
+  set(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND ${PYTHONINTERP_FOUND} CACHE INTERNAL "")
+  set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} CACHE INTERNAL "")
 else()
   find_package(Python COMPONENTS Interpreter)
-  set(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND ${Python_Interpreter_FOUND})
-  set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE ${Python_EXECUTABLE})
+  set(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND ${Python_Interpreter_FOUND} CACHE INTERNAL "")
+  set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE ${Python_EXECUTABLE} CACHE INTERNAL "")
 endif()
 
 # cxx_test_with_flags(name cxx_flags libs srcs...)
@@ -301,6 +320,8 @@
         COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
           --build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/\${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE} ${ARGN})
     endif()
+    # Make the Python import path consistent between Bazel and CMake.
+    set_tests_properties(${name} PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT PYTHONPATH=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
   endif(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
 endfunction()
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/docs/Pkgconfig.md b/third_party/googletest/docs/Pkgconfig.md
deleted file mode 100644
index aed4ad4..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/docs/Pkgconfig.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-## Using GoogleTest from various build systems
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0035 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-GoogleTest comes with pkg-config files that can be used to determine all
-necessary flags for compiling and linking to GoogleTest (and GoogleMock).
-Pkg-config is a standardised plain-text format containing
-
-*   the includedir (-I) path
-*   necessary macro (-D) definitions
-*   further required flags (-pthread)
-*   the library (-L) path
-*   the library (-l) to link to
-
-All current build systems support pkg-config in one way or another. For all
-examples here we assume you want to compile the sample
-`samples/sample3_unittest.cc`.
-
-### CMake
-
-Using `pkg-config` in CMake is fairly easy:
-
-```cmake
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
-
-cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
-project(my_gtest_pkgconfig VERSION 0.0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
-
-find_package(PkgConfig)
-pkg_search_module(GTEST REQUIRED gtest_main)
-
-add_executable(testapp samples/sample3_unittest.cc)
-target_link_libraries(testapp ${GTEST_LDFLAGS})
-target_compile_options(testapp PUBLIC ${GTEST_CFLAGS})
-
-include(CTest)
-add_test(first_and_only_test testapp)
-```
-
-It is generally recommended that you use `target_compile_options` + `_CFLAGS`
-over `target_include_directories` + `_INCLUDE_DIRS` as the former includes not
-just -I flags (GoogleTest might require a macro indicating to internal headers
-that all libraries have been compiled with threading enabled. In addition,
-GoogleTest might also require `-pthread` in the compiling step, and as such
-splitting the pkg-config `Cflags` variable into include dirs and macros for
-`target_compile_definitions()` might still miss this). The same recommendation
-goes for using `_LDFLAGS` over the more commonplace `_LIBRARIES`, which happens
-to discard `-L` flags and `-pthread`.
-
-### Help! pkg-config can't find GoogleTest!
-
-Let's say you have a `CMakeLists.txt` along the lines of the one in this
-tutorial and you try to run `cmake`. It is very possible that you get a failure
-along the lines of:
-
-```
--- Checking for one of the modules 'gtest_main'
-CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:640 (message):
-  None of the required 'gtest_main' found
-```
-
-These failures are common if you installed GoogleTest yourself and have not
-sourced it from a distro or other package manager. If so, you need to tell
-pkg-config where it can find the `.pc` files containing the information. Say you
-installed GoogleTest to `/usr/local`, then it might be that the `.pc` files are
-installed under `/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig`. If you set
-
-```
-export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig
-```
-
-pkg-config will also try to look in `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` to find `gtest_main.pc`.
-
-### Using pkg-config in a cross-compilation setting
-
-Pkg-config can be used in a cross-compilation setting too. To do this, let's
-assume the final prefix of the cross-compiled installation will be `/usr`, and
-your sysroot is `/home/MYUSER/sysroot`. Configure and install GTest using
-
-```
-mkdir build && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr ..
-```
-
-Install into the sysroot using `DESTDIR`:
-
-```
-make -j install DESTDIR=/home/MYUSER/sysroot
-```
-
-Before we continue, it is recommended to **always** define the following two
-variables for pkg-config in a cross-compilation setting:
-
-```
-export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS=yes
-export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS=yes
-```
-
-otherwise `pkg-config` will filter `-I` and `-L` flags against standard prefixes
-such as `/usr` (see https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28264#c3 for
-reasons why this stripping needs to occur usually).
-
-If you look at the generated pkg-config file, it will look something like
-
-```
-libdir=/usr/lib64
-includedir=/usr/include
-
-Name: gtest
-Description: GoogleTest (without main() function)
-Version: 1.10.0
-URL: https://github.com/google/googletest
-Libs: -L${libdir} -lgtest -lpthread
-Cflags: -I${includedir} -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1 -lpthread
-```
-
-Notice that the sysroot is not included in `libdir` and `includedir`! If you try
-to run `pkg-config` with the correct
-`PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/home/MYUSER/sysroot/usr/lib64/pkgconfig` against this `.pc`
-file, you will get
-
-```
-$ pkg-config --cflags gtest
--DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1 -lpthread -I/usr/include
-$ pkg-config --libs gtest
--L/usr/lib64 -lgtest -lpthread
-```
-
-which is obviously wrong and points to the `CBUILD` and not `CHOST` root. In
-order to use this in a cross-compilation setting, we need to tell pkg-config to
-inject the actual sysroot into `-I` and `-L` variables. Let us now tell
-pkg-config about the actual sysroot
-
-```
-export PKG_CONFIG_DIR=
-export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=/home/MYUSER/sysroot
-export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=${PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR}/usr/lib64/pkgconfig
-```
-
-and running `pkg-config` again we get
-
-```
-$ pkg-config --cflags gtest
--DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1 -lpthread -I/home/MYUSER/sysroot/usr/include
-$ pkg-config --libs gtest
--L/home/MYUSER/sysroot/usr/lib64 -lgtest -lpthread
-```
-
-which contains the correct sysroot now. For a more comprehensive guide to also
-including `${CHOST}` in build system calls, see the excellent tutorial by Diego
-Elio Pettenò: https://autotools.io/pkgconfig/cross-compiling.html
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/docs/README.md b/third_party/googletest/docs/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bc57b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/docs/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Content Moved
+
+We are working on updates to the GoogleTest documentation, which has moved to
+the top-level [docs](../../docs) directory.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/docs/advanced.md b/third_party/googletest/docs/advanced.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 89aca1c..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2640 +0,0 @@
-# Advanced googletest Topics
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0016 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0035 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-## Introduction
-
-Now that you have read the [googletest Primer](primer.md) and learned how to
-write tests using googletest, it's time to learn some new tricks. This document
-will show you more assertions as well as how to construct complex failure
-messages, propagate fatal failures, reuse and speed up your test fixtures, and
-use various flags with your tests.
-
-## More Assertions
-
-This section covers some less frequently used, but still significant,
-assertions.
-
-### Explicit Success and Failure
-
-These three assertions do not actually test a value or expression. Instead, they
-generate a success or failure directly. Like the macros that actually perform a
-test, you may stream a custom failure message into them.
-
-```c++
-SUCCEED();
-```
-
-Generates a success. This does **NOT** make the overall test succeed. A test is
-considered successful only if none of its assertions fail during its execution.
-
-NOTE: `SUCCEED()` is purely documentary and currently doesn't generate any
-user-visible output. However, we may add `SUCCEED()` messages to googletest's
-output in the future.
-
-```c++
-FAIL();
-ADD_FAILURE();
-ADD_FAILURE_AT("file_path", line_number);
-```
-
-`FAIL()` generates a fatal failure, while `ADD_FAILURE()` and `ADD_FAILURE_AT()`
-generate a nonfatal failure. These are useful when control flow, rather than a
-Boolean expression, determines the test's success or failure. For example, you
-might want to write something like:
-
-```c++
-switch(expression) {
-  case 1:
-     ... some checks ...
-  case 2:
-     ... some other checks ...
-  default:
-     FAIL() << "We shouldn't get here.";
-}
-```
-
-NOTE: you can only use `FAIL()` in functions that return `void`. See the
-[Assertion Placement section](#assertion-placement) for more information.
-
-### Exception Assertions
-
-These are for verifying that a piece of code throws (or does not throw) an
-exception of the given type:
-
-Fatal assertion                            | Nonfatal assertion                         | Verifies
------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------
-`ASSERT_THROW(statement, exception_type);` | `EXPECT_THROW(statement, exception_type);` | `statement` throws an exception of the given type
-`ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement);`             | `EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement);`             | `statement` throws an exception of any type
-`ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement);`              | `EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement);`              | `statement` doesn't throw any exception
-
-Examples:
-
-```c++
-ASSERT_THROW(Foo(5), bar_exception);
-
-EXPECT_NO_THROW({
-  int n = 5;
-  Bar(&n);
-});
-```
-
-**Availability**: requires exceptions to be enabled in the build environment
-
-### Predicate Assertions for Better Error Messages
-
-Even though googletest has a rich set of assertions, they can never be complete,
-as it's impossible (nor a good idea) to anticipate all scenarios a user might
-run into. Therefore, sometimes a user has to use `EXPECT_TRUE()` to check a
-complex expression, for lack of a better macro. This has the problem of not
-showing you the values of the parts of the expression, making it hard to
-understand what went wrong. As a workaround, some users choose to construct the
-failure message by themselves, streaming it into `EXPECT_TRUE()`. However, this
-is awkward especially when the expression has side-effects or is expensive to
-evaluate.
-
-googletest gives you three different options to solve this problem:
-
-#### Using an Existing Boolean Function
-
-If you already have a function or functor that returns `bool` (or a type that
-can be implicitly converted to `bool`), you can use it in a *predicate
-assertion* to get the function arguments printed for free:
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-| Fatal assertion                   | Nonfatal assertion                | Verifies                    |
-| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, val1)`       | `EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, val1)`       | `pred1(val1)` is true       |
-| `ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2)` | `EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2)` | `pred2(val1, val2)` is true |
-| `...`                             | `...`                             | `...`                       |
-
-<!-- mdformat on-->
-In the above, `predn` is an `n`-ary predicate function or functor, where `val1`,
-`val2`, ..., and `valn` are its arguments. The assertion succeeds if the
-predicate returns `true` when applied to the given arguments, and fails
-otherwise. When the assertion fails, it prints the value of each argument. In
-either case, the arguments are evaluated exactly once.
-
-Here's an example. Given
-
-```c++
-// Returns true if m and n have no common divisors except 1.
-bool MutuallyPrime(int m, int n) { ... }
-
-const int a = 3;
-const int b = 4;
-const int c = 10;
-```
-
-the assertion
-
-```c++
-  EXPECT_PRED2(MutuallyPrime, a, b);
-```
-
-will succeed, while the assertion
-
-```c++
-  EXPECT_PRED2(MutuallyPrime, b, c);
-```
-
-will fail with the message
-
-```none
-MutuallyPrime(b, c) is false, where
-b is 4
-c is 10
-```
-
-> NOTE:
->
-> 1.  If you see a compiler error "no matching function to call" when using
->     `ASSERT_PRED*` or `EXPECT_PRED*`, please see
->     [this](faq.md#the-compiler-complains-no-matching-function-to-call-when-i-use-assert-pred-how-do-i-fix-it)
->     for how to resolve it.
-
-#### Using a Function That Returns an AssertionResult
-
-While `EXPECT_PRED*()` and friends are handy for a quick job, the syntax is not
-satisfactory: you have to use different macros for different arities, and it
-feels more like Lisp than C++. The `::testing::AssertionResult` class solves
-this problem.
-
-An `AssertionResult` object represents the result of an assertion (whether it's
-a success or a failure, and an associated message). You can create an
-`AssertionResult` using one of these factory functions:
-
-```c++
-namespace testing {
-
-// Returns an AssertionResult object to indicate that an assertion has
-// succeeded.
-AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
-
-// Returns an AssertionResult object to indicate that an assertion has
-// failed.
-AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
-
-}
-```
-
-You can then use the `<<` operator to stream messages to the `AssertionResult`
-object.
-
-To provide more readable messages in Boolean assertions (e.g. `EXPECT_TRUE()`),
-write a predicate function that returns `AssertionResult` instead of `bool`. For
-example, if you define `IsEven()` as:
-
-```c++
-testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
-  if ((n % 2) == 0)
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-  else
-    return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
-}
-```
-
-instead of:
-
-```c++
-bool IsEven(int n) {
-  return (n % 2) == 0;
-}
-```
-
-the failed assertion `EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(4)))` will print:
-
-```none
-Value of: IsEven(Fib(4))
-  Actual: false (3 is odd)
-Expected: true
-```
-
-instead of a more opaque
-
-```none
-Value of: IsEven(Fib(4))
-  Actual: false
-Expected: true
-```
-
-If you want informative messages in `EXPECT_FALSE` and `ASSERT_FALSE` as well
-(one third of Boolean assertions in the Google code base are negative ones), and
-are fine with making the predicate slower in the success case, you can supply a
-success message:
-
-```c++
-testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
-  if ((n % 2) == 0)
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
-  else
-    return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
-}
-```
-
-Then the statement `EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6)))` will print
-
-```none
-  Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
-     Actual: true (8 is even)
-  Expected: false
-```
-
-#### Using a Predicate-Formatter
-
-If you find the default message generated by `(ASSERT|EXPECT)_PRED*` and
-`(ASSERT|EXPECT)_(TRUE|FALSE)` unsatisfactory, or some arguments to your
-predicate do not support streaming to `ostream`, you can instead use the
-following *predicate-formatter assertions* to *fully* customize how the message
-is formatted:
-
-Fatal assertion                                  | Nonfatal assertion                               | Verifies
------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------
-`ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format1, val1);`       | `EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format1, val1);`       | `pred_format1(val1)` is successful
-`ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format2, val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format2, val1, val2);` | `pred_format2(val1, val2)` is successful
-`...`                                            | `...`                                            | ...
-
-The difference between this and the previous group of macros is that instead of
-a predicate, `(ASSERT|EXPECT)_PRED_FORMAT*` take a *predicate-formatter*
-(`pred_formatn`), which is a function or functor with the signature:
-
-```c++
-testing::AssertionResult PredicateFormattern(const char* expr1,
-                                             const char* expr2,
-                                             ...
-                                             const char* exprn,
-                                             T1 val1,
-                                             T2 val2,
-                                             ...
-                                             Tn valn);
-```
-
-where `val1`, `val2`, ..., and `valn` are the values of the predicate arguments,
-and `expr1`, `expr2`, ..., and `exprn` are the corresponding expressions as they
-appear in the source code. The types `T1`, `T2`, ..., and `Tn` can be either
-value types or reference types. For example, if an argument has type `Foo`, you
-can declare it as either `Foo` or `const Foo&`, whichever is appropriate.
-
-As an example, let's improve the failure message in `MutuallyPrime()`, which was
-used with `EXPECT_PRED2()`:
-
-```c++
-// Returns the smallest prime common divisor of m and n,
-// or 1 when m and n are mutually prime.
-int SmallestPrimeCommonDivisor(int m, int n) { ... }
-
-// A predicate-formatter for asserting that two integers are mutually prime.
-testing::AssertionResult AssertMutuallyPrime(const char* m_expr,
-                                             const char* n_expr,
-                                             int m,
-                                             int n) {
-  if (MutuallyPrime(m, n)) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-
-  return testing::AssertionFailure() << m_expr << " and " << n_expr
-      << " (" << m << " and " << n << ") are not mutually prime, "
-      << "as they have a common divisor " << SmallestPrimeCommonDivisor(m, n);
-}
-```
-
-With this predicate-formatter, we can use
-
-```c++
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(AssertMutuallyPrime, b, c);
-```
-
-to generate the message
-
-```none
-b and c (4 and 10) are not mutually prime, as they have a common divisor 2.
-```
-
-As you may have realized, many of the built-in assertions we introduced earlier
-are special cases of `(EXPECT|ASSERT)_PRED_FORMAT*`. In fact, most of them are
-indeed defined using `(EXPECT|ASSERT)_PRED_FORMAT*`.
-
-### Floating-Point Comparison
-
-Comparing floating-point numbers is tricky. Due to round-off errors, it is very
-unlikely that two floating-points will match exactly. Therefore, `ASSERT_EQ` 's
-naive comparison usually doesn't work. And since floating-points can have a wide
-value range, no single fixed error bound works. It's better to compare by a
-fixed relative error bound, except for values close to 0 due to the loss of
-precision there.
-
-In general, for floating-point comparison to make sense, the user needs to
-carefully choose the error bound. If they don't want or care to, comparing in
-terms of Units in the Last Place (ULPs) is a good default, and googletest
-provides assertions to do this. Full details about ULPs are quite long; if you
-want to learn more, see
-[here](https://randomascii.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/comparing-floating-point-numbers-2012-edition/).
-
-#### Floating-Point Macros
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-| Fatal assertion                 | Nonfatal assertion              | Verifies                                 |
-| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2);`  | `EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2);`  | the two `float` values are almost equal  |
-| `ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2);` | the two `double` values are almost equal |
-
-<!-- mdformat on-->
-
-By "almost equal" we mean the values are within 4 ULP's from each other.
-
-The following assertions allow you to choose the acceptable error bound:
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-| Fatal assertion                       | Nonfatal assertion                    | Verifies                                                                         |
-| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | `EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | the difference between `val1` and `val2` doesn't exceed the given absolute error |
-
-<!-- mdformat on-->
-
-#### Floating-Point Predicate-Format Functions
-
-Some floating-point operations are useful, but not that often used. In order to
-avoid an explosion of new macros, we provide them as predicate-format functions
-that can be used in predicate assertion macros (e.g. `EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2`,
-etc).
-
-```c++
-EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::FloatLE, val1, val2);
-EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, val1, val2);
-```
-
-Verifies that `val1` is less than, or almost equal to, `val2`. You can replace
-`EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2` in the above table with `ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2`.
-
-### Asserting Using gMock Matchers
-
-[gMock](../../googlemock) comes with
-[a library of matchers](../../googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md#MatcherList) for
-validating arguments passed to mock objects. A gMock *matcher* is basically a
-predicate that knows how to describe itself. It can be used in these assertion
-macros:
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-| Fatal assertion                | Nonfatal assertion             | Verifies              |
-| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher);` | `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher);` | value matches matcher |
-
-<!-- mdformat on-->
-
-For example, `StartsWith(prefix)` is a matcher that matches a string starting
-with `prefix`, and you can write:
-
-```c++
-using ::testing::StartsWith;
-...
-    // Verifies that Foo() returns a string starting with "Hello".
-    EXPECT_THAT(Foo(), StartsWith("Hello"));
-```
-
-Read this
-[recipe](../../googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#using-matchers-in-googletest-assertions)
-in the gMock Cookbook for more details.
-
-gMock has a rich set of matchers. You can do many things googletest cannot do
-alone with them. For a list of matchers gMock provides, read
-[this](../../googlemock/docs/cook_book.md##using-matchers). It's easy to write
-your [own matchers](../../googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#NewMatchers) too.
-
-gMock is bundled with googletest, so you don't need to add any build dependency
-in order to take advantage of this. Just include `"gmock/gmock.h"`
-and you're ready to go.
-
-### More String Assertions
-
-(Please read the [previous](#asserting-using-gmock-matchers) section first if
-you haven't.)
-
-You can use the gMock
-[string matchers](../../googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md#string-matchers) with
-`EXPECT_THAT()` or `ASSERT_THAT()` to do more string comparison tricks
-(sub-string, prefix, suffix, regular expression, and etc). For example,
-
-```c++
-using ::testing::HasSubstr;
-using ::testing::MatchesRegex;
-...
-  ASSERT_THAT(foo_string, HasSubstr("needle"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(bar_string, MatchesRegex("\\w*\\d+"));
-```
-
-If the string contains a well-formed HTML or XML document, you can check whether
-its DOM tree matches an
-[XPath expression](http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#contents):
-
-```c++
-// Currently still in //template/prototemplate/testing:xpath_matcher
-#include "template/prototemplate/testing/xpath_matcher.h"
-using ::prototemplate::testing::MatchesXPath;
-EXPECT_THAT(html_string, MatchesXPath("//a[text()='click here']"));
-```
-
-### Windows HRESULT assertions
-
-These assertions test for `HRESULT` success or failure.
-
-Fatal assertion                        | Nonfatal assertion                     | Verifies
--------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------
-`ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expression)` | `EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expression)` | `expression` is a success `HRESULT`
-`ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expression)`    | `EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expression)`    | `expression` is a failure `HRESULT`
-
-The generated output contains the human-readable error message associated with
-the `HRESULT` code returned by `expression`.
-
-You might use them like this:
-
-```c++
-CComPtr<IShellDispatch2> shell;
-ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(shell.CoCreateInstance(L"Shell.Application"));
-CComVariant empty;
-ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(shell->ShellExecute(CComBSTR(url), empty, empty, empty, empty));
-```
-
-### Type Assertions
-
-You can call the function
-
-```c++
-::testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>();
-```
-
-to assert that types `T1` and `T2` are the same. The function does nothing if
-the assertion is satisfied. If the types are different, the function call will
-fail to compile, the compiler error message will say that
-`T1 and T2 are not the same type` and most likely (depending on the compiler)
-show you the actual values of `T1` and `T2`. This is mainly useful inside
-template code.
-
-**Caveat**: When used inside a member function of a class template or a function
-template, `StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>()` is effective only if the function is
-instantiated. For example, given:
-
-```c++
-template <typename T> class Foo {
- public:
-  void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
-};
-```
-
-the code:
-
-```c++
-void Test1() { Foo<bool> foo; }
-```
-
-will not generate a compiler error, as `Foo<bool>::Bar()` is never actually
-instantiated. Instead, you need:
-
-```c++
-void Test2() { Foo<bool> foo; foo.Bar(); }
-```
-
-to cause a compiler error.
-
-### Assertion Placement
-
-You can use assertions in any C++ function. In particular, it doesn't have to be
-a method of the test fixture class. The one constraint is that assertions that
-generate a fatal failure (`FAIL*` and `ASSERT_*`) can only be used in
-void-returning functions. This is a consequence of Google's not using
-exceptions. By placing it in a non-void function you'll get a confusing compile
-error like `"error: void value not ignored as it ought to be"` or `"cannot
-initialize return object of type 'bool' with an rvalue of type 'void'"` or
-`"error: no viable conversion from 'void' to 'string'"`.
-
-If you need to use fatal assertions in a function that returns non-void, one
-option is to make the function return the value in an out parameter instead. For
-example, you can rewrite `T2 Foo(T1 x)` to `void Foo(T1 x, T2* result)`. You
-need to make sure that `*result` contains some sensible value even when the
-function returns prematurely. As the function now returns `void`, you can use
-any assertion inside of it.
-
-If changing the function's type is not an option, you should just use assertions
-that generate non-fatal failures, such as `ADD_FAILURE*` and `EXPECT_*`.
-
-NOTE: Constructors and destructors are not considered void-returning functions,
-according to the C++ language specification, and so you may not use fatal
-assertions in them; you'll get a compilation error if you try. Instead, either
-call `abort` and crash the entire test executable, or put the fatal assertion in
-a `SetUp`/`TearDown` function; see
-[constructor/destructor vs. `SetUp`/`TearDown`](faq.md#CtorVsSetUp)
-
-WARNING: A fatal assertion in a helper function (private void-returning method)
-called from a constructor or destructor does not terminate the current test, as
-your intuition might suggest: it merely returns from the constructor or
-destructor early, possibly leaving your object in a partially-constructed or
-partially-destructed state! You almost certainly want to `abort` or use
-`SetUp`/`TearDown` instead.
-
-## Teaching googletest How to Print Your Values
-
-When a test assertion such as `EXPECT_EQ` fails, googletest prints the argument
-values to help you debug. It does this using a user-extensible value printer.
-
-This printer knows how to print built-in C++ types, native arrays, STL
-containers, and any type that supports the `<<` operator. For other types, it
-prints the raw bytes in the value and hopes that you the user can figure it out.
-
-As mentioned earlier, the printer is *extensible*. That means you can teach it
-to do a better job at printing your particular type than to dump the bytes. To
-do that, define `<<` for your type:
-
-```c++
-#include <ostream>
-
-namespace foo {
-
-class Bar {  // We want googletest to be able to print instances of this.
-...
-  // Create a free inline friend function.
-  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Bar& bar) {
-    return os << bar.DebugString();  // whatever needed to print bar to os
-  }
-};
-
-// If you can't declare the function in the class it's important that the
-// << operator is defined in the SAME namespace that defines Bar.  C++'s look-up
-// rules rely on that.
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Bar& bar) {
-  return os << bar.DebugString();  // whatever needed to print bar to os
-}
-
-}  // namespace foo
-```
-
-Sometimes, this might not be an option: your team may consider it bad style to
-have a `<<` operator for `Bar`, or `Bar` may already have a `<<` operator that
-doesn't do what you want (and you cannot change it). If so, you can instead
-define a `PrintTo()` function like this:
-
-```c++
-#include <ostream>
-
-namespace foo {
-
-class Bar {
-  ...
-  friend void PrintTo(const Bar& bar, std::ostream* os) {
-    *os << bar.DebugString();  // whatever needed to print bar to os
-  }
-};
-
-// If you can't declare the function in the class it's important that PrintTo()
-// is defined in the SAME namespace that defines Bar.  C++'s look-up rules rely
-// on that.
-void PrintTo(const Bar& bar, std::ostream* os) {
-  *os << bar.DebugString();  // whatever needed to print bar to os
-}
-
-}  // namespace foo
-```
-
-If you have defined both `<<` and `PrintTo()`, the latter will be used when
-googletest is concerned. This allows you to customize how the value appears in
-googletest's output without affecting code that relies on the behavior of its
-`<<` operator.
-
-If you want to print a value `x` using googletest's value printer yourself, just
-call `::testing::PrintToString(x)`, which returns an `std::string`:
-
-```c++
-vector<pair<Bar, int> > bar_ints = GetBarIntVector();
-
-EXPECT_TRUE(IsCorrectBarIntVector(bar_ints))
-    << "bar_ints = " << testing::PrintToString(bar_ints);
-```
-
-## Death Tests
-
-In many applications, there are assertions that can cause application failure if
-a condition is not met. These sanity checks, which ensure that the program is in
-a known good state, are there to fail at the earliest possible time after some
-program state is corrupted. If the assertion checks the wrong condition, then
-the program may proceed in an erroneous state, which could lead to memory
-corruption, security holes, or worse. Hence it is vitally important to test that
-such assertion statements work as expected.
-
-Since these precondition checks cause the processes to die, we call such tests
-_death tests_. More generally, any test that checks that a program terminates
-(except by throwing an exception) in an expected fashion is also a death test.
-
-Note that if a piece of code throws an exception, we don't consider it "death"
-for the purpose of death tests, as the caller of the code could catch the
-exception and avoid the crash. If you want to verify exceptions thrown by your
-code, see [Exception Assertions](#ExceptionAssertions).
-
-If you want to test `EXPECT_*()/ASSERT_*()` failures in your test code, see
-Catching Failures
-
-### How to Write a Death Test
-
-googletest has the following macros to support death tests:
-
-Fatal assertion                                  | Nonfatal assertion                               | Verifies
------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------
-`ASSERT_DEATH(statement, matcher);`              | `EXPECT_DEATH(statement, matcher);`              | `statement` crashes with the given error
-`ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, matcher);` | `EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, matcher);` | if death tests are supported, verifies that `statement` crashes with the given error; otherwise verifies nothing
-`ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, matcher);`        | `EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, matcher);`        | `statement` crashes with the given error **in debug mode**. When not in debug (i.e. `NDEBUG` is defined), this just executes `statement`
-`ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher);`    | `EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher);`    | `statement` exits with the given error, and its exit code matches `predicate`
-
-where `statement` is a statement that is expected to cause the process to die,
-`predicate` is a function or function object that evaluates an integer exit
-status, and `matcher` is either a gMock matcher matching a `const std::string&`
-or a (Perl) regular expression - either of which is matched against the stderr
-output of `statement`. For legacy reasons, a bare string (i.e. with no matcher)
-is interpreted as `ContainsRegex(str)`, **not** `Eq(str)`. Note that `statement`
-can be *any valid statement* (including *compound statement*) and doesn't have
-to be an expression.
-
-As usual, the `ASSERT` variants abort the current test function, while the
-`EXPECT` variants do not.
-
-> NOTE: We use the word "crash" here to mean that the process terminates with a
-> *non-zero* exit status code. There are two possibilities: either the process
-> has called `exit()` or `_exit()` with a non-zero value, or it may be killed by
-> a signal.
->
-> This means that if *`statement`* terminates the process with a 0 exit code, it
-> is *not* considered a crash by `EXPECT_DEATH`. Use `EXPECT_EXIT` instead if
-> this is the case, or if you want to restrict the exit code more precisely.
-
-A predicate here must accept an `int` and return a `bool`. The death test
-succeeds only if the predicate returns `true`. googletest defines a few
-predicates that handle the most common cases:
-
-```c++
-::testing::ExitedWithCode(exit_code)
-```
-
-This expression is `true` if the program exited normally with the given exit
-code.
-
-```c++
-testing::KilledBySignal(signal_number)  // Not available on Windows.
-```
-
-This expression is `true` if the program was killed by the given signal.
-
-The `*_DEATH` macros are convenient wrappers for `*_EXIT` that use a predicate
-that verifies the process' exit code is non-zero.
-
-Note that a death test only cares about three things:
-
-1.  does `statement` abort or exit the process?
-2.  (in the case of `ASSERT_EXIT` and `EXPECT_EXIT`) does the exit status
-    satisfy `predicate`? Or (in the case of `ASSERT_DEATH` and `EXPECT_DEATH`)
-    is the exit status non-zero? And
-3.  does the stderr output match `matcher`?
-
-In particular, if `statement` generates an `ASSERT_*` or `EXPECT_*` failure, it
-will **not** cause the death test to fail, as googletest assertions don't abort
-the process.
-
-To write a death test, simply use one of the above macros inside your test
-function. For example,
-
-```c++
-TEST(MyDeathTest, Foo) {
-  // This death test uses a compound statement.
-  ASSERT_DEATH({
-    int n = 5;
-    Foo(&n);
-  }, "Error on line .* of Foo()");
-}
-
-TEST(MyDeathTest, NormalExit) {
-  EXPECT_EXIT(NormalExit(), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Success");
-}
-
-TEST(MyDeathTest, KillMyself) {
-  EXPECT_EXIT(KillMyself(), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL),
-              "Sending myself unblockable signal");
-}
-```
-
-verifies that:
-
-*   calling `Foo(5)` causes the process to die with the given error message,
-*   calling `NormalExit()` causes the process to print `"Success"` to stderr and
-    exit with exit code 0, and
-*   calling `KillMyself()` kills the process with signal `SIGKILL`.
-
-The test function body may contain other assertions and statements as well, if
-necessary.
-
-### Death Test Naming
-
-IMPORTANT: We strongly recommend you to follow the convention of naming your
-**test suite** (not test) `*DeathTest` when it contains a death test, as
-demonstrated in the above example. The
-[Death Tests And Threads](#death-tests-and-threads) section below explains why.
-
-If a test fixture class is shared by normal tests and death tests, you can use
-`using` or `typedef` to introduce an alias for the fixture class and avoid
-duplicating its code:
-
-```c++
-class FooTest : public testing::Test { ... };
-
-using FooDeathTest = FooTest;
-
-TEST_F(FooTest, DoesThis) {
-  // normal test
-}
-
-TEST_F(FooDeathTest, DoesThat) {
-  // death test
-}
-```
-
-### Regular Expression Syntax
-
-On POSIX systems (e.g. Linux, Cygwin, and Mac), googletest uses the
-[POSIX extended regular expression](http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap09.html#tag_09_04)
-syntax. To learn about this syntax, you may want to read this
-[Wikipedia entry](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_Extended_Regular_Expressions).
-
-On Windows, googletest uses its own simple regular expression implementation. It
-lacks many features. For example, we don't support union (`"x|y"`), grouping
-(`"(xy)"`), brackets (`"[xy]"`), and repetition count (`"x{5,7}"`), among
-others. Below is what we do support (`A` denotes a literal character, period
-(`.`), or a single `\\ ` escape sequence; `x` and `y` denote regular
-expressions.):
-
-Expression | Meaning
----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------
-`c`        | matches any literal character `c`
-`\\d`      | matches any decimal digit
-`\\D`      | matches any character that's not a decimal digit
-`\\f`      | matches `\f`
-`\\n`      | matches `\n`
-`\\r`      | matches `\r`
-`\\s`      | matches any ASCII whitespace, including `\n`
-`\\S`      | matches any character that's not a whitespace
-`\\t`      | matches `\t`
-`\\v`      | matches `\v`
-`\\w`      | matches any letter, `_`, or decimal digit
-`\\W`      | matches any character that `\\w` doesn't match
-`\\c`      | matches any literal character `c`, which must be a punctuation
-`.`        | matches any single character except `\n`
-`A?`       | matches 0 or 1 occurrences of `A`
-`A*`       | matches 0 or many occurrences of `A`
-`A+`       | matches 1 or many occurrences of `A`
-`^`        | matches the beginning of a string (not that of each line)
-`$`        | matches the end of a string (not that of each line)
-`xy`       | matches `x` followed by `y`
-
-To help you determine which capability is available on your system, googletest
-defines macros to govern which regular expression it is using. The macros are:
-`GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE=1` or `GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE=1`. If you want your death
-tests to work in all cases, you can either `#if` on these macros or use the more
-limited syntax only.
-
-### How It Works
-
-Under the hood, `ASSERT_EXIT()` spawns a new process and executes the death test
-statement in that process. The details of how precisely that happens depend on
-the platform and the variable `::testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)` (which is
-initialized from the command-line flag `--gtest_death_test_style`).
-
-*   On POSIX systems, `fork()` (or `clone()` on Linux) is used to spawn the
-    child, after which:
-    *   If the variable's value is `"fast"`, the death test statement is
-        immediately executed.
-    *   If the variable's value is `"threadsafe"`, the child process re-executes
-        the unit test binary just as it was originally invoked, but with some
-        extra flags to cause just the single death test under consideration to
-        be run.
-*   On Windows, the child is spawned using the `CreateProcess()` API, and
-    re-executes the binary to cause just the single death test under
-    consideration to be run - much like the `threadsafe` mode on POSIX.
-
-Other values for the variable are illegal and will cause the death test to fail.
-Currently, the flag's default value is **"fast"**
-
-1.  the child's exit status satisfies the predicate, and
-2.  the child's stderr matches the regular expression.
-
-If the death test statement runs to completion without dying, the child process
-will nonetheless terminate, and the assertion fails.
-
-### Death Tests And Threads
-
-The reason for the two death test styles has to do with thread safety. Due to
-well-known problems with forking in the presence of threads, death tests should
-be run in a single-threaded context. Sometimes, however, it isn't feasible to
-arrange that kind of environment. For example, statically-initialized modules
-may start threads before main is ever reached. Once threads have been created,
-it may be difficult or impossible to clean them up.
-
-googletest has three features intended to raise awareness of threading issues.
-
-1.  A warning is emitted if multiple threads are running when a death test is
-    encountered.
-2.  Test suites with a name ending in "DeathTest" are run before all other
-    tests.
-3.  It uses `clone()` instead of `fork()` to spawn the child process on Linux
-    (`clone()` is not available on Cygwin and Mac), as `fork()` is more likely
-    to cause the child to hang when the parent process has multiple threads.
-
-It's perfectly fine to create threads inside a death test statement; they are
-executed in a separate process and cannot affect the parent.
-
-### Death Test Styles
-
-The "threadsafe" death test style was introduced in order to help mitigate the
-risks of testing in a possibly multithreaded environment. It trades increased
-test execution time (potentially dramatically so) for improved thread safety.
-
-The automated testing framework does not set the style flag. You can choose a
-particular style of death tests by setting the flag programmatically:
-
-```c++
-testing::FLAGS_gtest_death_test_style="threadsafe"
-```
-
-You can do this in `main()` to set the style for all death tests in the binary,
-or in individual tests. Recall that flags are saved before running each test and
-restored afterwards, so you need not do that yourself. For example:
-
-```c++
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  testing::FLAGS_gtest_death_test_style = "fast";
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
-
-TEST(MyDeathTest, TestOne) {
-  testing::FLAGS_gtest_death_test_style = "threadsafe";
-  // This test is run in the "threadsafe" style:
-  ASSERT_DEATH(ThisShouldDie(), "");
-}
-
-TEST(MyDeathTest, TestTwo) {
-  // This test is run in the "fast" style:
-  ASSERT_DEATH(ThisShouldDie(), "");
-}
-```
-
-### Caveats
-
-The `statement` argument of `ASSERT_EXIT()` can be any valid C++ statement. If
-it leaves the current function via a `return` statement or by throwing an
-exception, the death test is considered to have failed. Some googletest macros
-may return from the current function (e.g. `ASSERT_TRUE()`), so be sure to avoid
-them in `statement`.
-
-Since `statement` runs in the child process, any in-memory side effect (e.g.
-modifying a variable, releasing memory, etc) it causes will *not* be observable
-in the parent process. In particular, if you release memory in a death test,
-your program will fail the heap check as the parent process will never see the
-memory reclaimed. To solve this problem, you can
-
-1.  try not to free memory in a death test;
-2.  free the memory again in the parent process; or
-3.  do not use the heap checker in your program.
-
-Due to an implementation detail, you cannot place multiple death test assertions
-on the same line; otherwise, compilation will fail with an unobvious error
-message.
-
-Despite the improved thread safety afforded by the "threadsafe" style of death
-test, thread problems such as deadlock are still possible in the presence of
-handlers registered with `pthread_atfork(3)`.
-
-
-## Using Assertions in Sub-routines
-
-Note: If you want to put a series of test assertions in a subroutine to check
-for a complex condition, consider using
-[a custom GMock matcher](../../googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#NewMatchers)
-instead. This lets you provide a more readable error message in case of failure
-and avoid all of the issues described below.
-
-### Adding Traces to Assertions
-
-If a test sub-routine is called from several places, when an assertion inside it
-fails, it can be hard to tell which invocation of the sub-routine the failure is
-from. You can alleviate this problem using extra logging or custom failure
-messages, but that usually clutters up your tests. A better solution is to use
-the `SCOPED_TRACE` macro or the `ScopedTrace` utility:
-
-```c++
-SCOPED_TRACE(message);
-```
-```c++
-ScopedTrace trace("file_path", line_number, message);
-```
-
-where `message` can be anything streamable to `std::ostream`. `SCOPED_TRACE`
-macro will cause the current file name, line number, and the given message to be
-added in every failure message. `ScopedTrace` accepts explicit file name and
-line number in arguments, which is useful for writing test helpers. The effect
-will be undone when the control leaves the current lexical scope.
-
-For example,
-
-```c++
-10: void Sub1(int n) {
-11:   EXPECT_EQ(Bar(n), 1);
-12:   EXPECT_EQ(Bar(n + 1), 2);
-13: }
-14:
-15: TEST(FooTest, Bar) {
-16:   {
-17:     SCOPED_TRACE("A");  // This trace point will be included in
-18:                         // every failure in this scope.
-19:     Sub1(1);
-20:   }
-21:   // Now it won't.
-22:   Sub1(9);
-23: }
-```
-
-could result in messages like these:
-
-```none
-path/to/foo_test.cc:11: Failure
-Value of: Bar(n)
-Expected: 1
-  Actual: 2
-Google Test trace:
-path/to/foo_test.cc:17: A
-
-path/to/foo_test.cc:12: Failure
-Value of: Bar(n + 1)
-Expected: 2
-  Actual: 3
-```
-
-Without the trace, it would've been difficult to know which invocation of
-`Sub1()` the two failures come from respectively. (You could add an extra
-message to each assertion in `Sub1()` to indicate the value of `n`, but that's
-tedious.)
-
-Some tips on using `SCOPED_TRACE`:
-
-1.  With a suitable message, it's often enough to use `SCOPED_TRACE` at the
-    beginning of a sub-routine, instead of at each call site.
-2.  When calling sub-routines inside a loop, make the loop iterator part of the
-    message in `SCOPED_TRACE` such that you can know which iteration the failure
-    is from.
-3.  Sometimes the line number of the trace point is enough for identifying the
-    particular invocation of a sub-routine. In this case, you don't have to
-    choose a unique message for `SCOPED_TRACE`. You can simply use `""`.
-4.  You can use `SCOPED_TRACE` in an inner scope when there is one in the outer
-    scope. In this case, all active trace points will be included in the failure
-    messages, in reverse order they are encountered.
-5.  The trace dump is clickable in Emacs - hit `return` on a line number and
-    you'll be taken to that line in the source file!
-
-### Propagating Fatal Failures
-
-A common pitfall when using `ASSERT_*` and `FAIL*` is not understanding that
-when they fail they only abort the _current function_, not the entire test. For
-example, the following test will segfault:
-
-```c++
-void Subroutine() {
-  // Generates a fatal failure and aborts the current function.
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, 2);
-
-  // The following won't be executed.
-  ...
-}
-
-TEST(FooTest, Bar) {
-  Subroutine();  // The intended behavior is for the fatal failure
-                 // in Subroutine() to abort the entire test.
-
-  // The actual behavior: the function goes on after Subroutine() returns.
-  int* p = nullptr;
-  *p = 3;  // Segfault!
-}
-```
-
-To alleviate this, googletest provides three different solutions. You could use
-either exceptions, the `(ASSERT|EXPECT)_NO_FATAL_FAILURE` assertions or the
-`HasFatalFailure()` function. They are described in the following two
-subsections.
-
-#### Asserting on Subroutines with an exception
-
-The following code can turn ASSERT-failure into an exception:
-
-```c++
-class ThrowListener : public testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
-  void OnTestPartResult(const testing::TestPartResult& result) override {
-    if (result.type() == testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure) {
-      throw testing::AssertionException(result);
-    }
-  }
-};
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  ...
-  testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new ThrowListener);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
-```
-
-This listener should be added after other listeners if you have any, otherwise
-they won't see failed `OnTestPartResult`.
-
-#### Asserting on Subroutines
-
-As shown above, if your test calls a subroutine that has an `ASSERT_*` failure
-in it, the test will continue after the subroutine returns. This may not be what
-you want.
-
-Often people want fatal failures to propagate like exceptions. For that
-googletest offers the following macros:
-
-Fatal assertion                       | Nonfatal assertion                    | Verifies
-------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------
-`ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);` | `EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);` | `statement` doesn't generate any new fatal failures in the current thread.
-
-Only failures in the thread that executes the assertion are checked to determine
-the result of this type of assertions. If `statement` creates new threads,
-failures in these threads are ignored.
-
-Examples:
-
-```c++
-ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Foo());
-
-int i;
-EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE({
-  i = Bar();
-});
-```
-
-Assertions from multiple threads are currently not supported on Windows.
-
-#### Checking for Failures in the Current Test
-
-`HasFatalFailure()` in the `::testing::Test` class returns `true` if an
-assertion in the current test has suffered a fatal failure. This allows
-functions to catch fatal failures in a sub-routine and return early.
-
-```c++
-class Test {
- public:
-  ...
-  static bool HasFatalFailure();
-};
-```
-
-The typical usage, which basically simulates the behavior of a thrown exception,
-is:
-
-```c++
-TEST(FooTest, Bar) {
-  Subroutine();
-  // Aborts if Subroutine() had a fatal failure.
-  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
-
-  // The following won't be executed.
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-If `HasFatalFailure()` is used outside of `TEST()` , `TEST_F()` , or a test
-fixture, you must add the `::testing::Test::` prefix, as in:
-
-```c++
-if (testing::Test::HasFatalFailure()) return;
-```
-
-Similarly, `HasNonfatalFailure()` returns `true` if the current test has at
-least one non-fatal failure, and `HasFailure()` returns `true` if the current
-test has at least one failure of either kind.
-
-## Logging Additional Information
-
-In your test code, you can call `RecordProperty("key", value)` to log additional
-information, where `value` can be either a string or an `int`. The *last* value
-recorded for a key will be emitted to the
-[XML output](#generating-an-xml-report) if you specify one. For example, the
-test
-
-```c++
-TEST_F(WidgetUsageTest, MinAndMaxWidgets) {
-  RecordProperty("MaximumWidgets", ComputeMaxUsage());
-  RecordProperty("MinimumWidgets", ComputeMinUsage());
-}
-```
-
-will output XML like this:
-
-```xml
-  ...
-    <testcase name="MinAndMaxWidgets" status="run" time="0.006" classname="WidgetUsageTest" MaximumWidgets="12" MinimumWidgets="9" />
-  ...
-```
-
-> NOTE:
->
-> *   `RecordProperty()` is a static member of the `Test` class. Therefore it
->     needs to be prefixed with `::testing::Test::` if used outside of the
->     `TEST` body and the test fixture class.
-> *   *`key`* must be a valid XML attribute name, and cannot conflict with the
->     ones already used by googletest (`name`, `status`, `time`, `classname`,
->     `type_param`, and `value_param`).
-> *   Calling `RecordProperty()` outside of the lifespan of a test is allowed.
->     If it's called outside of a test but between a test suite's
->     `SetUpTestSuite()` and `TearDownTestSuite()` methods, it will be
->     attributed to the XML element for the test suite. If it's called outside
->     of all test suites (e.g. in a test environment), it will be attributed to
->     the top-level XML element.
-
-## Sharing Resources Between Tests in the Same Test Suite
-
-googletest creates a new test fixture object for each test in order to make
-tests independent and easier to debug. However, sometimes tests use resources
-that are expensive to set up, making the one-copy-per-test model prohibitively
-expensive.
-
-If the tests don't change the resource, there's no harm in their sharing a
-single resource copy. So, in addition to per-test set-up/tear-down, googletest
-also supports per-test-suite set-up/tear-down. To use it:
-
-1.  In your test fixture class (say `FooTest` ), declare as `static` some member
-    variables to hold the shared resources.
-2.  Outside your test fixture class (typically just below it), define those
-    member variables, optionally giving them initial values.
-3.  In the same test fixture class, define a `static void SetUpTestSuite()`
-    function (remember not to spell it as **`SetupTestSuite`** with a small
-    `u`!) to set up the shared resources and a `static void TearDownTestSuite()`
-    function to tear them down.
-
-That's it! googletest automatically calls `SetUpTestSuite()` before running the
-*first test* in the `FooTest` test suite (i.e. before creating the first
-`FooTest` object), and calls `TearDownTestSuite()` after running the *last test*
-in it (i.e. after deleting the last `FooTest` object). In between, the tests can
-use the shared resources.
-
-Remember that the test order is undefined, so your code can't depend on a test
-preceding or following another. Also, the tests must either not modify the state
-of any shared resource, or, if they do modify the state, they must restore the
-state to its original value before passing control to the next test.
-
-Here's an example of per-test-suite set-up and tear-down:
-
-```c++
-class FooTest : public testing::Test {
- protected:
-  // Per-test-suite set-up.
-  // Called before the first test in this test suite.
-  // Can be omitted if not needed.
-  static void SetUpTestSuite() {
-    shared_resource_ = new ...;
-  }
-
-  // Per-test-suite tear-down.
-  // Called after the last test in this test suite.
-  // Can be omitted if not needed.
-  static void TearDownTestSuite() {
-    delete shared_resource_;
-    shared_resource_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  // You can define per-test set-up logic as usual.
-  virtual void SetUp() { ... }
-
-  // You can define per-test tear-down logic as usual.
-  virtual void TearDown() { ... }
-
-  // Some expensive resource shared by all tests.
-  static T* shared_resource_;
-};
-
-T* FooTest::shared_resource_ = nullptr;
-
-TEST_F(FooTest, Test1) {
-  ... you can refer to shared_resource_ here ...
-}
-
-TEST_F(FooTest, Test2) {
-  ... you can refer to shared_resource_ here ...
-}
-```
-
-NOTE: Though the above code declares `SetUpTestSuite()` protected, it may
-sometimes be necessary to declare it public, such as when using it with
-`TEST_P`.
-
-## Global Set-Up and Tear-Down
-
-Just as you can do set-up and tear-down at the test level and the test suite
-level, you can also do it at the test program level. Here's how.
-
-First, you subclass the `::testing::Environment` class to define a test
-environment, which knows how to set-up and tear-down:
-
-```c++
-class Environment : public testing::Environment {
- public:
-  ~Environment() override {}
-
-  // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
-  void SetUp() override {}
-
-  // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
-  void TearDown() override {}
-};
-```
-
-Then, you register an instance of your environment class with googletest by
-calling the `::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment()` function:
-
-```c++
-Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
-```
-
-Now, when `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` is called, it first calls the `SetUp()` method of
-each environment object, then runs the tests if none of the environments
-reported fatal failures and `GTEST_SKIP()` was not called. `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`
-always calls `TearDown()` with each environment object, regardless of whether or
-not the tests were run.
-
-It's OK to register multiple environment objects. In this suite, their `SetUp()`
-will be called in the order they are registered, and their `TearDown()` will be
-called in the reverse order.
-
-Note that googletest takes ownership of the registered environment objects.
-Therefore **do not delete them** by yourself.
-
-You should call `AddGlobalTestEnvironment()` before `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` is called,
-probably in `main()`. If you use `gtest_main`, you need to call this before
-`main()` starts for it to take effect. One way to do this is to define a global
-variable like this:
-
-```c++
-testing::Environment* const foo_env =
-    testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
-```
-
-However, we strongly recommend you to write your own `main()` and call
-`AddGlobalTestEnvironment()` there, as relying on initialization of global
-variables makes the code harder to read and may cause problems when you register
-multiple environments from different translation units and the environments have
-dependencies among them (remember that the compiler doesn't guarantee the order
-in which global variables from different translation units are initialized).
-
-## Value-Parameterized Tests
-
-*Value-parameterized tests* allow you to test your code with different
-parameters without writing multiple copies of the same test. This is useful in a
-number of situations, for example:
-
-*   You have a piece of code whose behavior is affected by one or more
-    command-line flags. You want to make sure your code performs correctly for
-    various values of those flags.
-*   You want to test different implementations of an OO interface.
-*   You want to test your code over various inputs (a.k.a. data-driven testing).
-    This feature is easy to abuse, so please exercise your good sense when doing
-    it!
-
-### How to Write Value-Parameterized Tests
-
-To write value-parameterized tests, first you should define a fixture class. It
-must be derived from both `testing::Test` and `testing::WithParamInterface<T>`
-(the latter is a pure interface), where `T` is the type of your parameter
-values. For convenience, you can just derive the fixture class from
-`testing::TestWithParam<T>`, which itself is derived from both `testing::Test`
-and `testing::WithParamInterface<T>`. `T` can be any copyable type. If it's a
-raw pointer, you are responsible for managing the lifespan of the pointed
-values.
-
-NOTE: If your test fixture defines `SetUpTestSuite()` or `TearDownTestSuite()`
-they must be declared **public** rather than **protected** in order to use
-`TEST_P`.
-
-```c++
-class FooTest :
-    public testing::TestWithParam<const char*> {
-  // You can implement all the usual fixture class members here.
-  // To access the test parameter, call GetParam() from class
-  // TestWithParam<T>.
-};
-
-// Or, when you want to add parameters to a pre-existing fixture class:
-class BaseTest : public testing::Test {
-  ...
-};
-class BarTest : public BaseTest,
-                public testing::WithParamInterface<const char*> {
-  ...
-};
-```
-
-Then, use the `TEST_P` macro to define as many test patterns using this fixture
-as you want. The `_P` suffix is for "parameterized" or "pattern", whichever you
-prefer to think.
-
-```c++
-TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
-  // Inside a test, access the test parameter with the GetParam() method
-  // of the TestWithParam<T> class:
-  EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
-  ...
-}
-
-TEST_P(FooTest, HasBlahBlah) {
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-Finally, you can use `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P` to instantiate the test suite
-with any set of parameters you want. googletest defines a number of functions
-for generating test parameters. They return what we call (surprise!) *parameter
-generators*. Here is a summary of them, which are all in the `testing`
-namespace:
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-| Parameter Generator                                                                       | Behavior                                                                                                          |
-| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `Range(begin, end [, step])`                                                              | Yields values `{begin, begin+step, begin+step+step, ...}`. The values do not include `end`. `step` defaults to 1. |
-| `Values(v1, v2, ..., vN)`                                                                 | Yields values `{v1, v2, ..., vN}`.                                                                                |
-| `ValuesIn(container)` and  `ValuesIn(begin,end)`                                          | Yields values from a C-style array, an  STL-style container, or an iterator range `[begin, end)`                  |
-| `Bool()`                                                                                  | Yields sequence `{false, true}`.                                                                                  |
-| `Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)`                                                                | Yields all combinations (Cartesian product) as std\:\:tuples of the values generated by the `N` generators.       |
-
-<!-- mdformat on-->
-
-For more details, see the comments at the definitions of these functions.
-
-The following statement will instantiate tests from the `FooTest` test suite
-each with parameter values `"meeny"`, `"miny"`, and `"moe"`.
-
-```c++
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(InstantiationName,
-                         FooTest,
-                         testing::Values("meeny", "miny", "moe"));
-```
-
-NOTE: The code above must be placed at global or namespace scope, not at
-function scope.
-
-Per default, every `TEST_P` without a corresponding `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P`
-causes a failing test in test suite `GoogleTestVerification`. If you have a test
-suite where that omission is not an error, for example it is in a library that
-may be linked in for other reason or where the list of test cases is dynamic and
-may be empty, then this check can be suppressed by tagging the test suite:
-
-```c++
-GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(FooTest);
-```
-
-To distinguish different instances of the pattern (yes, you can instantiate it
-more than once), the first argument to `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P` is a prefix
-that will be added to the actual test suite name. Remember to pick unique
-prefixes for different instantiations. The tests from the instantiation above
-will have these names:
-
-*   `InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0` for `"meeny"`
-*   `InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1` for `"miny"`
-*   `InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/2` for `"moe"`
-*   `InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0` for `"meeny"`
-*   `InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1` for `"miny"`
-*   `InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/2` for `"moe"`
-
-You can use these names in [`--gtest_filter`](#running-a-subset-of-the-tests).
-
-This statement will instantiate all tests from `FooTest` again, each with
-parameter values `"cat"` and `"dog"`:
-
-```c++
-const char* pets[] = {"cat", "dog"};
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest,
-                         testing::ValuesIn(pets));
-```
-
-The tests from the instantiation above will have these names:
-
-*   `AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0` for `"cat"`
-*   `AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1` for `"dog"`
-*   `AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0` for `"cat"`
-*   `AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1` for `"dog"`
-
-Please note that `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P` will instantiate *all* tests in the
-given test suite, whether their definitions come before or *after* the
-`INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P` statement.
-
-You can see [sample7_unittest.cc] and [sample8_unittest.cc] for more examples.
-
-[sample7_unittest.cc]: ../samples/sample7_unittest.cc "Parameterized Test example"
-[sample8_unittest.cc]: ../samples/sample8_unittest.cc "Parameterized Test example with multiple parameters"
-
-### Creating Value-Parameterized Abstract Tests
-
-In the above, we define and instantiate `FooTest` in the *same* source file.
-Sometimes you may want to define value-parameterized tests in a library and let
-other people instantiate them later. This pattern is known as *abstract tests*.
-As an example of its application, when you are designing an interface you can
-write a standard suite of abstract tests (perhaps using a factory function as
-the test parameter) that all implementations of the interface are expected to
-pass. When someone implements the interface, they can instantiate your suite to
-get all the interface-conformance tests for free.
-
-To define abstract tests, you should organize your code like this:
-
-1.  Put the definition of the parameterized test fixture class (e.g. `FooTest`)
-    in a header file, say `foo_param_test.h`. Think of this as *declaring* your
-    abstract tests.
-2.  Put the `TEST_P` definitions in `foo_param_test.cc`, which includes
-    `foo_param_test.h`. Think of this as *implementing* your abstract tests.
-
-Once they are defined, you can instantiate them by including `foo_param_test.h`,
-invoking `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P()`, and depending on the library target that
-contains `foo_param_test.cc`. You can instantiate the same abstract test suite
-multiple times, possibly in different source files.
-
-### Specifying Names for Value-Parameterized Test Parameters
-
-The optional last argument to `INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P()` allows the user to
-specify a function or functor that generates custom test name suffixes based on
-the test parameters. The function should accept one argument of type
-`testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>`, and return `std::string`.
-
-`testing::PrintToStringParamName` is a builtin test suffix generator that
-returns the value of `testing::PrintToString(GetParam())`. It does not work for
-`std::string` or C strings.
-
-NOTE: test names must be non-empty, unique, and may only contain ASCII
-alphanumeric characters. In particular, they
-[should not contain underscores](faq.md#why-should-test-suite-names-and-test-names-not-contain-underscore)
-
-```c++
-class MyTestSuite : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
-
-TEST_P(MyTestSuite, MyTest)
-{
-  std::cout << "Example Test Param: " << GetParam() << std::endl;
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MyGroup, MyTestSuite, testing::Range(0, 10),
-                         testing::PrintToStringParamName());
-```
-
-Providing a custom functor allows for more control over test parameter name
-generation, especially for types where the automatic conversion does not
-generate helpful parameter names (e.g. strings as demonstrated above). The
-following example illustrates this for multiple parameters, an enumeration type
-and a string, and also demonstrates how to combine generators. It uses a lambda
-for conciseness:
-
-```c++
-enum class MyType { MY_FOO = 0, MY_BAR = 1 };
-
-class MyTestSuite : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<MyType, std::string>> {
-};
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-    MyGroup, MyTestSuite,
-    testing::Combine(
-        testing::Values(MyType::VALUE_0, MyType::VALUE_1),
-        testing::ValuesIn("", "")),
-    [](const testing::TestParamInfo<MyTestSuite::ParamType>& info) {
-      std::string name = absl::StrCat(
-          std::get<0>(info.param) == MY_FOO ? "Foo" : "Bar", "_",
-          std::get<1>(info.param));
-      absl::c_replace_if(name, [](char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-      return name;
-    });
-```
-
-## Typed Tests
-
-Suppose you have multiple implementations of the same interface and want to make
-sure that all of them satisfy some common requirements. Or, you may have defined
-several types that are supposed to conform to the same "concept" and you want to
-verify it. In both cases, you want the same test logic repeated for different
-types.
-
-While you can write one `TEST` or `TEST_F` for each type you want to test (and
-you may even factor the test logic into a function template that you invoke from
-the `TEST`), it's tedious and doesn't scale: if you want `m` tests over `n`
-types, you'll end up writing `m*n` `TEST`s.
-
-*Typed tests* allow you to repeat the same test logic over a list of types. You
-only need to write the test logic once, although you must know the type list
-when writing typed tests. Here's how you do it:
-
-First, define a fixture class template. It should be parameterized by a type.
-Remember to derive it from `::testing::Test`:
-
-```c++
-template <typename T>
-class FooTest : public testing::Test {
- public:
-  ...
-  using List = std::list<T>;
-  static T shared_;
-  T value_;
-};
-```
-
-Next, associate a list of types with the test suite, which will be repeated for
-each type in the list:
-
-```c++
-using MyTypes = ::testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int>;
-TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FooTest, MyTypes);
-```
-
-The type alias (`using` or `typedef`) is necessary for the `TYPED_TEST_SUITE`
-macro to parse correctly. Otherwise the compiler will think that each comma in
-the type list introduces a new macro argument.
-
-Then, use `TYPED_TEST()` instead of `TEST_F()` to define a typed test for this
-test suite. You can repeat this as many times as you want:
-
-```c++
-TYPED_TEST(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
-  // Inside a test, refer to the special name TypeParam to get the type
-  // parameter.  Since we are inside a derived class template, C++ requires
-  // us to visit the members of FooTest via 'this'.
-  TypeParam n = this->value_;
-
-  // To visit static members of the fixture, add the 'TestFixture::'
-  // prefix.
-  n += TestFixture::shared_;
-
-  // To refer to typedefs in the fixture, add the 'typename TestFixture::'
-  // prefix.  The 'typename' is required to satisfy the compiler.
-  typename TestFixture::List values;
-
-  values.push_back(n);
-  ...
-}
-
-TYPED_TEST(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
-```
-
-You can see [sample6_unittest.cc] for a complete example.
-
-[sample6_unittest.cc]: ../samples/sample6_unittest.cc "Typed Test example"
-
-## Type-Parameterized Tests
-
-*Type-parameterized tests* are like typed tests, except that they don't require
-you to know the list of types ahead of time. Instead, you can define the test
-logic first and instantiate it with different type lists later. You can even
-instantiate it more than once in the same program.
-
-If you are designing an interface or concept, you can define a suite of
-type-parameterized tests to verify properties that any valid implementation of
-the interface/concept should have. Then, the author of each implementation can
-just instantiate the test suite with their type to verify that it conforms to
-the requirements, without having to write similar tests repeatedly. Here's an
-example:
-
-First, define a fixture class template, as we did with typed tests:
-
-```c++
-template <typename T>
-class FooTest : public testing::Test {
-  ...
-};
-```
-
-Next, declare that you will define a type-parameterized test suite:
-
-```c++
-TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FooTest);
-```
-
-Then, use `TYPED_TEST_P()` to define a type-parameterized test. You can repeat
-this as many times as you want:
-
-```c++
-TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
-  // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
-  TypeParam n = 0;
-  ...
-}
-
-TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
-```
-
-Now the tricky part: you need to register all test patterns using the
-`REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P` macro before you can instantiate them. The first
-argument of the macro is the test suite name; the rest are the names of the
-tests in this test suite:
-
-```c++
-REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FooTest,
-                            DoesBlah, HasPropertyA);
-```
-
-Finally, you are free to instantiate the pattern with the types you want. If you
-put the above code in a header file, you can `#include` it in multiple C++
-source files and instantiate it multiple times.
-
-```c++
-using MyTypes = ::testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int>;
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
-```
-
-To distinguish different instances of the pattern, the first argument to the
-`INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P` macro is a prefix that will be added to the
-actual test suite name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different
-instances.
-
-In the special case where the type list contains only one type, you can write
-that type directly without `::testing::Types<...>`, like this:
-
-```c++
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, int);
-```
-
-You can see [sample6_unittest.cc] for a complete example.
-
-## Testing Private Code
-
-If you change your software's internal implementation, your tests should not
-break as long as the change is not observable by users. Therefore, **per the
-black-box testing principle, most of the time you should test your code through
-its public interfaces.**
-
-**If you still find yourself needing to test internal implementation code,
-consider if there's a better design.** The desire to test internal
-implementation is often a sign that the class is doing too much. Consider
-extracting an implementation class, and testing it. Then use that implementation
-class in the original class.
-
-If you absolutely have to test non-public interface code though, you can. There
-are two cases to consider:
-
-*   Static functions ( *not* the same as static member functions!) or unnamed
-    namespaces, and
-*   Private or protected class members
-
-To test them, we use the following special techniques:
-
-*   Both static functions and definitions/declarations in an unnamed namespace
-    are only visible within the same translation unit. To test them, you can
-    `#include` the entire `.cc` file being tested in your `*_test.cc` file.
-    (#including `.cc` files is not a good way to reuse code - you should not do
-    this in production code!)
-
-    However, a better approach is to move the private code into the
-    `foo::internal` namespace, where `foo` is the namespace your project
-    normally uses, and put the private declarations in a `*-internal.h` file.
-    Your production `.cc` files and your tests are allowed to include this
-    internal header, but your clients are not. This way, you can fully test your
-    internal implementation without leaking it to your clients.
-
-*   Private class members are only accessible from within the class or by
-    friends. To access a class' private members, you can declare your test
-    fixture as a friend to the class and define accessors in your fixture. Tests
-    using the fixture can then access the private members of your production
-    class via the accessors in the fixture. Note that even though your fixture
-    is a friend to your production class, your tests are not automatically
-    friends to it, as they are technically defined in sub-classes of the
-    fixture.
-
-    Another way to test private members is to refactor them into an
-    implementation class, which is then declared in a `*-internal.h` file. Your
-    clients aren't allowed to include this header but your tests can. Such is
-    called the
-    [Pimpl](https://www.gamedev.net/articles/programming/general-and-gameplay-programming/the-c-pimpl-r1794/)
-    (Private Implementation) idiom.
-
-    Or, you can declare an individual test as a friend of your class by adding
-    this line in the class body:
-
-    ```c++
-        FRIEND_TEST(TestSuiteName, TestName);
-    ```
-
-    For example,
-
-    ```c++
-    // foo.h
-    class Foo {
-      ...
-     private:
-      FRIEND_TEST(FooTest, BarReturnsZeroOnNull);
-
-      int Bar(void* x);
-    };
-
-    // foo_test.cc
-    ...
-    TEST(FooTest, BarReturnsZeroOnNull) {
-      Foo foo;
-      EXPECT_EQ(foo.Bar(NULL), 0);  // Uses Foo's private member Bar().
-    }
-    ```
-
-    Pay special attention when your class is defined in a namespace, as you
-    should define your test fixtures and tests in the same namespace if you want
-    them to be friends of your class. For example, if the code to be tested
-    looks like:
-
-    ```c++
-    namespace my_namespace {
-
-    class Foo {
-      friend class FooTest;
-      FRIEND_TEST(FooTest, Bar);
-      FRIEND_TEST(FooTest, Baz);
-      ... definition of the class Foo ...
-    };
-
-    }  // namespace my_namespace
-    ```
-
-    Your test code should be something like:
-
-    ```c++
-    namespace my_namespace {
-
-    class FooTest : public testing::Test {
-     protected:
-      ...
-    };
-
-    TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
-    TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
-
-    }  // namespace my_namespace
-    ```
-
-## "Catching" Failures
-
-If you are building a testing utility on top of googletest, you'll want to test
-your utility. What framework would you use to test it? googletest, of course.
-
-The challenge is to verify that your testing utility reports failures correctly.
-In frameworks that report a failure by throwing an exception, you could catch
-the exception and assert on it. But googletest doesn't use exceptions, so how do
-we test that a piece of code generates an expected failure?
-
-`"gtest/gtest-spi.h"` contains some constructs to do this. After #including this header,
-you can use
-
-```c++
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substring);
-```
-
-to assert that `statement` generates a fatal (e.g. `ASSERT_*`) failure in the
-current thread whose message contains the given `substring`, or use
-
-```c++
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substring);
-```
-
-if you are expecting a non-fatal (e.g. `EXPECT_*`) failure.
-
-Only failures in the current thread are checked to determine the result of this
-type of expectations. If `statement` creates new threads, failures in these
-threads are also ignored. If you want to catch failures in other threads as
-well, use one of the following macros instead:
-
-```c++
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substring);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substring);
-```
-
-NOTE: Assertions from multiple threads are currently not supported on Windows.
-
-For technical reasons, there are some caveats:
-
-1.  You cannot stream a failure message to either macro.
-
-2.  `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot reference
-    local non-static variables or non-static members of `this` object.
-
-3.  `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot return a
-    value.
-
-## Registering tests programmatically
-
-The `TEST` macros handle the vast majority of all use cases, but there are few
-where runtime registration logic is required. For those cases, the framework
-provides the `::testing::RegisterTest` that allows callers to register arbitrary
-tests dynamically.
-
-This is an advanced API only to be used when the `TEST` macros are insufficient.
-The macros should be preferred when possible, as they avoid most of the
-complexity of calling this function.
-
-It provides the following signature:
-
-```c++
-template <typename Factory>
-TestInfo* RegisterTest(const char* test_suite_name, const char* test_name,
-                       const char* type_param, const char* value_param,
-                       const char* file, int line, Factory factory);
-```
-
-The `factory` argument is a factory callable (move-constructible) object or
-function pointer that creates a new instance of the Test object. It handles
-ownership to the caller. The signature of the callable is `Fixture*()`, where
-`Fixture` is the test fixture class for the test. All tests registered with the
-same `test_suite_name` must return the same fixture type. This is checked at
-runtime.
-
-The framework will infer the fixture class from the factory and will call the
-`SetUpTestSuite` and `TearDownTestSuite` for it.
-
-Must be called before `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` is invoked, otherwise behavior is
-undefined.
-
-Use case example:
-
-```c++
-class MyFixture : public testing::Test {
- public:
-  // All of these optional, just like in regular macro usage.
-  static void SetUpTestSuite() { ... }
-  static void TearDownTestSuite() { ... }
-  void SetUp() override { ... }
-  void TearDown() override { ... }
-};
-
-class MyTest : public MyFixture {
- public:
-  explicit MyTest(int data) : data_(data) {}
-  void TestBody() override { ... }
-
- private:
-  int data_;
-};
-
-void RegisterMyTests(const std::vector<int>& values) {
-  for (int v : values) {
-    testing::RegisterTest(
-        "MyFixture", ("Test" + std::to_string(v)).c_str(), nullptr,
-        std::to_string(v).c_str(),
-        __FILE__, __LINE__,
-        // Important to use the fixture type as the return type here.
-        [=]() -> MyFixture* { return new MyTest(v); });
-  }
-}
-...
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  std::vector<int> values_to_test = LoadValuesFromConfig();
-  RegisterMyTests(values_to_test);
-  ...
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
-```
-## Getting the Current Test's Name
-
-Sometimes a function may need to know the name of the currently running test.
-For example, you may be using the `SetUp()` method of your test fixture to set
-the golden file name based on which test is running. The `::testing::TestInfo`
-class has this information:
-
-```c++
-namespace testing {
-
-class TestInfo {
- public:
-  // Returns the test suite name and the test name, respectively.
-  //
-  // Do NOT delete or free the return value - it's managed by the
-  // TestInfo class.
-  const char* test_suite_name() const;
-  const char* name() const;
-};
-
-}
-```
-
-To obtain a `TestInfo` object for the currently running test, call
-`current_test_info()` on the `UnitTest` singleton object:
-
-```c++
-  // Gets information about the currently running test.
-  // Do NOT delete the returned object - it's managed by the UnitTest class.
-  const testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-      testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-
-  printf("We are in test %s of test suite %s.\n",
-         test_info->name(),
-         test_info->test_suite_name());
-```
-
-`current_test_info()` returns a null pointer if no test is running. In
-particular, you cannot find the test suite name in `SetUpTestSuite()`,
-`TearDownTestSuite()` (where you know the test suite name implicitly), or
-functions called from them.
-
-## Extending googletest by Handling Test Events
-
-googletest provides an **event listener API** to let you receive notifications
-about the progress of a test program and test failures. The events you can
-listen to include the start and end of the test program, a test suite, or a test
-method, among others. You may use this API to augment or replace the standard
-console output, replace the XML output, or provide a completely different form
-of output, such as a GUI or a database. You can also use test events as
-checkpoints to implement a resource leak checker, for example.
-
-### Defining Event Listeners
-
-To define a event listener, you subclass either testing::TestEventListener or
-testing::EmptyTestEventListener The former is an (abstract) interface, where
-*each pure virtual method can be overridden to handle a test event* (For
-example, when a test starts, the `OnTestStart()` method will be called.). The
-latter provides an empty implementation of all methods in the interface, such
-that a subclass only needs to override the methods it cares about.
-
-When an event is fired, its context is passed to the handler function as an
-argument. The following argument types are used:
-
-*   UnitTest reflects the state of the entire test program,
-*   TestSuite has information about a test suite, which can contain one or more
-    tests,
-*   TestInfo contains the state of a test, and
-*   TestPartResult represents the result of a test assertion.
-
-An event handler function can examine the argument it receives to find out
-interesting information about the event and the test program's state.
-
-Here's an example:
-
-```c++
-  class MinimalistPrinter : public testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
-    // Called before a test starts.
-    virtual void OnTestStart(const testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
-      printf("*** Test %s.%s starting.\n",
-             test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
-    }
-
-    // Called after a failed assertion or a SUCCESS().
-    virtual void OnTestPartResult(const testing::TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
-      printf("%s in %s:%d\n%s\n",
-             test_part_result.failed() ? "*** Failure" : "Success",
-             test_part_result.file_name(),
-             test_part_result.line_number(),
-             test_part_result.summary());
-    }
-
-    // Called after a test ends.
-    virtual void OnTestEnd(const testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
-      printf("*** Test %s.%s ending.\n",
-             test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
-    }
-  };
-```
-
-### Using Event Listeners
-
-To use the event listener you have defined, add an instance of it to the
-googletest event listener list (represented by class TestEventListeners - note
-the "s" at the end of the name) in your `main()` function, before calling
-`RUN_ALL_TESTS()`:
-
-```c++
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  // Gets hold of the event listener list.
-  testing::TestEventListeners& listeners =
-      testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners();
-  // Adds a listener to the end.  googletest takes the ownership.
-  listeners.Append(new MinimalistPrinter);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
-```
-
-There's only one problem: the default test result printer is still in effect, so
-its output will mingle with the output from your minimalist printer. To suppress
-the default printer, just release it from the event listener list and delete it.
-You can do so by adding one line:
-
-```c++
-  ...
-  delete listeners.Release(listeners.default_result_printer());
-  listeners.Append(new MinimalistPrinter);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-```
-
-Now, sit back and enjoy a completely different output from your tests. For more
-details, see [sample9_unittest.cc].
-
-[sample9_unittest.cc]: ../samples/sample9_unittest.cc "Event listener example"
-
-You may append more than one listener to the list. When an `On*Start()` or
-`OnTestPartResult()` event is fired, the listeners will receive it in the order
-they appear in the list (since new listeners are added to the end of the list,
-the default text printer and the default XML generator will receive the event
-first). An `On*End()` event will be received by the listeners in the *reverse*
-order. This allows output by listeners added later to be framed by output from
-listeners added earlier.
-
-### Generating Failures in Listeners
-
-You may use failure-raising macros (`EXPECT_*()`, `ASSERT_*()`, `FAIL()`, etc)
-when processing an event. There are some restrictions:
-
-1.  You cannot generate any failure in `OnTestPartResult()` (otherwise it will
-    cause `OnTestPartResult()` to be called recursively).
-2.  A listener that handles `OnTestPartResult()` is not allowed to generate any
-    failure.
-
-When you add listeners to the listener list, you should put listeners that
-handle `OnTestPartResult()` *before* listeners that can generate failures. This
-ensures that failures generated by the latter are attributed to the right test
-by the former.
-
-See [sample10_unittest.cc] for an example of a failure-raising listener.
-
-[sample10_unittest.cc]: ../samples/sample10_unittest.cc "Failure-raising listener example"
-
-## Running Test Programs: Advanced Options
-
-googletest test programs are ordinary executables. Once built, you can run them
-directly and affect their behavior via the following environment variables
-and/or command line flags. For the flags to work, your programs must call
-`::testing::InitGoogleTest()` before calling `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`.
-
-To see a list of supported flags and their usage, please run your test program
-with the `--help` flag. You can also use `-h`, `-?`, or `/?` for short.
-
-If an option is specified both by an environment variable and by a flag, the
-latter takes precedence.
-
-### Selecting Tests
-
-#### Listing Test Names
-
-Sometimes it is necessary to list the available tests in a program before
-running them so that a filter may be applied if needed. Including the flag
-`--gtest_list_tests` overrides all other flags and lists tests in the following
-format:
-
-```none
-TestSuite1.
-  TestName1
-  TestName2
-TestSuite2.
-  TestName
-```
-
-None of the tests listed are actually run if the flag is provided. There is no
-corresponding environment variable for this flag.
-
-#### Running a Subset of the Tests
-
-By default, a googletest program runs all tests the user has defined. Sometimes,
-you want to run only a subset of the tests (e.g. for debugging or quickly
-verifying a change). If you set the `GTEST_FILTER` environment variable or the
-`--gtest_filter` flag to a filter string, googletest will only run the tests
-whose full names (in the form of `TestSuiteName.TestName`) match the filter.
-
-The format of a filter is a '`:`'-separated list of wildcard patterns (called
-the *positive patterns*) optionally followed by a '`-`' and another
-'`:`'-separated pattern list (called the *negative patterns*). A test matches
-the filter if and only if it matches any of the positive patterns but does not
-match any of the negative patterns.
-
-A pattern may contain `'*'` (matches any string) or `'?'` (matches any single
-character). For convenience, the filter `'*-NegativePatterns'` can be also
-written as `'-NegativePatterns'`.
-
-For example:
-
-*   `./foo_test` Has no flag, and thus runs all its tests.
-*   `./foo_test --gtest_filter=*` Also runs everything, due to the single
-    match-everything `*` value.
-*   `./foo_test --gtest_filter=FooTest.*` Runs everything in test suite
-    `FooTest` .
-*   `./foo_test --gtest_filter=*Null*:*Constructor*` Runs any test whose full
-    name contains either `"Null"` or `"Constructor"` .
-*   `./foo_test --gtest_filter=-*DeathTest.*` Runs all non-death tests.
-*   `./foo_test --gtest_filter=FooTest.*-FooTest.Bar` Runs everything in test
-    suite `FooTest` except `FooTest.Bar`.
-*   `./foo_test --gtest_filter=FooTest.*:BarTest.*-FooTest.Bar:BarTest.Foo` Runs
-    everything in test suite `FooTest` except `FooTest.Bar` and everything in
-    test suite `BarTest` except `BarTest.Foo`.
-
-#### Stop test execution upon first failure
-
-By default, a googletest program runs all tests the user has defined. In some
-cases (e.g. iterative test development & execution) it may be desirable stop
-test execution upon first failure (trading improved latency for completeness).
-If `GTEST_FAIL_FAST` environment variable or `--gtest_fail_fast` flag is set,
-the test runner will stop execution as soon as the first test failure is
-found.
-
-#### Temporarily Disabling Tests
-
-If you have a broken test that you cannot fix right away, you can add the
-`DISABLED_` prefix to its name. This will exclude it from execution. This is
-better than commenting out the code or using `#if 0`, as disabled tests are
-still compiled (and thus won't rot).
-
-If you need to disable all tests in a test suite, you can either add `DISABLED_`
-to the front of the name of each test, or alternatively add it to the front of
-the test suite name.
-
-For example, the following tests won't be run by googletest, even though they
-will still be compiled:
-
-```c++
-// Tests that Foo does Abc.
-TEST(FooTest, DISABLED_DoesAbc) { ... }
-
-class DISABLED_BarTest : public testing::Test { ... };
-
-// Tests that Bar does Xyz.
-TEST_F(DISABLED_BarTest, DoesXyz) { ... }
-```
-
-NOTE: This feature should only be used for temporary pain-relief. You still have
-to fix the disabled tests at a later date. As a reminder, googletest will print
-a banner warning you if a test program contains any disabled tests.
-
-TIP: You can easily count the number of disabled tests you have using `gsearch`
-and/or `grep`. This number can be used as a metric for improving your test
-quality.
-
-#### Temporarily Enabling Disabled Tests
-
-To include disabled tests in test execution, just invoke the test program with
-the `--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests` flag or set the
-`GTEST_ALSO_RUN_DISABLED_TESTS` environment variable to a value other than `0`.
-You can combine this with the `--gtest_filter` flag to further select which
-disabled tests to run.
-
-### Repeating the Tests
-
-Once in a while you'll run into a test whose result is hit-or-miss. Perhaps it
-will fail only 1% of the time, making it rather hard to reproduce the bug under
-a debugger. This can be a major source of frustration.
-
-The `--gtest_repeat` flag allows you to repeat all (or selected) test methods in
-a program many times. Hopefully, a flaky test will eventually fail and give you
-a chance to debug. Here's how to use it:
-
-```none
-$ foo_test --gtest_repeat=1000
-Repeat foo_test 1000 times and don't stop at failures.
-
-$ foo_test --gtest_repeat=-1
-A negative count means repeating forever.
-
-$ foo_test --gtest_repeat=1000 --gtest_break_on_failure
-Repeat foo_test 1000 times, stopping at the first failure.  This
-is especially useful when running under a debugger: when the test
-fails, it will drop into the debugger and you can then inspect
-variables and stacks.
-
-$ foo_test --gtest_repeat=1000 --gtest_filter=FooBar.*
-Repeat the tests whose name matches the filter 1000 times.
-```
-
-If your test program contains
-[global set-up/tear-down](#global-set-up-and-tear-down) code, it will be
-repeated in each iteration as well, as the flakiness may be in it. You can also
-specify the repeat count by setting the `GTEST_REPEAT` environment variable.
-
-### Shuffling the Tests
-
-You can specify the `--gtest_shuffle` flag (or set the `GTEST_SHUFFLE`
-environment variable to `1`) to run the tests in a program in a random order.
-This helps to reveal bad dependencies between tests.
-
-By default, googletest uses a random seed calculated from the current time.
-Therefore you'll get a different order every time. The console output includes
-the random seed value, such that you can reproduce an order-related test failure
-later. To specify the random seed explicitly, use the `--gtest_random_seed=SEED`
-flag (or set the `GTEST_RANDOM_SEED` environment variable), where `SEED` is an
-integer in the range [0, 99999]. The seed value 0 is special: it tells
-googletest to do the default behavior of calculating the seed from the current
-time.
-
-If you combine this with `--gtest_repeat=N`, googletest will pick a different
-random seed and re-shuffle the tests in each iteration.
-
-### Controlling Test Output
-
-#### Colored Terminal Output
-
-googletest can use colors in its terminal output to make it easier to spot the
-important information:
-
-<code>
-...<br/>
-  <font color="green">[----------]</font><font color="black"> 1 test from
-  FooTest</font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[ RUN &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;]</font><font color="black">
-  FooTest.DoesAbc</font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; OK ]</font><font color="black">
-  FooTest.DoesAbc </font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[----------]</font><font color="black">
-  2 tests from BarTest</font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[ RUN &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;]</font><font color="black">
-  BarTest.HasXyzProperty </font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; OK ]</font><font color="black">
-  BarTest.HasXyzProperty</font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[ RUN &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;]</font><font color="black">
-  BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess ... some error messages ...</font><br/>
-  <font color="red">[ &nbsp; FAILED ]</font><font color="black">
-  BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess ...</font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[==========]</font><font color="black">
-  30 tests from 14 test suites ran.</font><br/>
-  <font color="green">[ &nbsp; PASSED ]</font><font color="black">
-  28 tests.</font><br/>
-  <font color="red">[ &nbsp; FAILED ]</font><font color="black">
-  2 tests, listed below:</font><br/>
-  <font color="red">[ &nbsp; FAILED ]</font><font color="black">
-  BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess</font><br/>
-  <font color="red">[ &nbsp; FAILED ]</font><font color="black">
-  AnotherTest.DoesXyz<br/>
-<br/>
-  2 FAILED TESTS
-  </font>
-</code>
-
-You can set the `GTEST_COLOR` environment variable or the `--gtest_color`
-command line flag to `yes`, `no`, or `auto` (the default) to enable colors,
-disable colors, or let googletest decide. When the value is `auto`, googletest
-will use colors if and only if the output goes to a terminal and (on non-Windows
-platforms) the `TERM` environment variable is set to `xterm` or `xterm-color`.
-
-#### Suppressing test passes
-
-By default, googletest prints 1 line of output for each test, indicating if it
-passed or failed. To show only test failures, run the test program with
-`--gtest_brief=1`, or set the GTEST_BRIEF environment variable to `1`.
-
-#### Suppressing the Elapsed Time
-
-By default, googletest prints the time it takes to run each test. To disable
-that, run the test program with the `--gtest_print_time=0` command line flag, or
-set the GTEST_PRINT_TIME environment variable to `0`.
-
-#### Suppressing UTF-8 Text Output
-
-In case of assertion failures, googletest prints expected and actual values of
-type `string` both as hex-encoded strings as well as in readable UTF-8 text if
-they contain valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters. If you want to suppress the UTF-8
-text because, for example, you don't have an UTF-8 compatible output medium, run
-the test program with `--gtest_print_utf8=0` or set the `GTEST_PRINT_UTF8`
-environment variable to `0`.
-
-
-
-#### Generating an XML Report
-
-googletest can emit a detailed XML report to a file in addition to its normal
-textual output. The report contains the duration of each test, and thus can help
-you identify slow tests.
-
-To generate the XML report, set the `GTEST_OUTPUT` environment variable or the
-`--gtest_output` flag to the string `"xml:path_to_output_file"`, which will
-create the file at the given location. You can also just use the string `"xml"`,
-in which case the output can be found in the `test_detail.xml` file in the
-current directory.
-
-If you specify a directory (for example, `"xml:output/directory/"` on Linux or
-`"xml:output\directory\"` on Windows), googletest will create the XML file in
-that directory, named after the test executable (e.g. `foo_test.xml` for test
-program `foo_test` or `foo_test.exe`). If the file already exists (perhaps left
-over from a previous run), googletest will pick a different name (e.g.
-`foo_test_1.xml`) to avoid overwriting it.
-
-The report is based on the `junitreport` Ant task. Since that format was
-originally intended for Java, a little interpretation is required to make it
-apply to googletest tests, as shown here:
-
-```xml
-<testsuites name="AllTests" ...>
-  <testsuite name="test_case_name" ...>
-    <testcase    name="test_name" ...>
-      <failure message="..."/>
-      <failure message="..."/>
-      <failure message="..."/>
-    </testcase>
-  </testsuite>
-</testsuites>
-```
-
-*   The root `<testsuites>` element corresponds to the entire test program.
-*   `<testsuite>` elements correspond to googletest test suites.
-*   `<testcase>` elements correspond to googletest test functions.
-
-For instance, the following program
-
-```c++
-TEST(MathTest, Addition) { ... }
-TEST(MathTest, Subtraction) { ... }
-TEST(LogicTest, NonContradiction) { ... }
-```
-
-could generate this report:
-
-```xml
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<testsuites tests="3" failures="1" errors="0" time="0.035" timestamp="2011-10-31T18:52:42" name="AllTests">
-  <testsuite name="MathTest" tests="2" failures="1" errors="0" time="0.015">
-    <testcase name="Addition" status="run" time="0.007" classname="">
-      <failure message="Value of: add(1, 1)&#x0A;  Actual: 3&#x0A;Expected: 2" type="">...</failure>
-      <failure message="Value of: add(1, -1)&#x0A;  Actual: 1&#x0A;Expected: 0" type="">...</failure>
-    </testcase>
-    <testcase name="Subtraction" status="run" time="0.005" classname="">
-    </testcase>
-  </testsuite>
-  <testsuite name="LogicTest" tests="1" failures="0" errors="0" time="0.005">
-    <testcase name="NonContradiction" status="run" time="0.005" classname="">
-    </testcase>
-  </testsuite>
-</testsuites>
-```
-
-Things to note:
-
-*   The `tests` attribute of a `<testsuites>` or `<testsuite>` element tells how
-    many test functions the googletest program or test suite contains, while the
-    `failures` attribute tells how many of them failed.
-
-*   The `time` attribute expresses the duration of the test, test suite, or
-    entire test program in seconds.
-
-*   The `timestamp` attribute records the local date and time of the test
-    execution.
-
-*   Each `<failure>` element corresponds to a single failed googletest
-    assertion.
-
-#### Generating a JSON Report
-
-googletest can also emit a JSON report as an alternative format to XML. To
-generate the JSON report, set the `GTEST_OUTPUT` environment variable or the
-`--gtest_output` flag to the string `"json:path_to_output_file"`, which will
-create the file at the given location. You can also just use the string
-`"json"`, in which case the output can be found in the `test_detail.json` file
-in the current directory.
-
-The report format conforms to the following JSON Schema:
-
-```json
-{
-  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/schema#",
-  "type": "object",
-  "definitions": {
-    "TestCase": {
-      "type": "object",
-      "properties": {
-        "name": { "type": "string" },
-        "tests": { "type": "integer" },
-        "failures": { "type": "integer" },
-        "disabled": { "type": "integer" },
-        "time": { "type": "string" },
-        "testsuite": {
-          "type": "array",
-          "items": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/TestInfo"
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    "TestInfo": {
-      "type": "object",
-      "properties": {
-        "name": { "type": "string" },
-        "status": {
-          "type": "string",
-          "enum": ["RUN", "NOTRUN"]
-        },
-        "time": { "type": "string" },
-        "classname": { "type": "string" },
-        "failures": {
-          "type": "array",
-          "items": {
-            "$ref": "#/definitions/Failure"
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    "Failure": {
-      "type": "object",
-      "properties": {
-        "failures": { "type": "string" },
-        "type": { "type": "string" }
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "properties": {
-    "tests": { "type": "integer" },
-    "failures": { "type": "integer" },
-    "disabled": { "type": "integer" },
-    "errors": { "type": "integer" },
-    "timestamp": {
-      "type": "string",
-      "format": "date-time"
-    },
-    "time": { "type": "string" },
-    "name": { "type": "string" },
-    "testsuites": {
-      "type": "array",
-      "items": {
-        "$ref": "#/definitions/TestCase"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-The report uses the format that conforms to the following Proto3 using the
-[JSON encoding](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json):
-
-```proto
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package googletest;
-
-import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
-import "google/protobuf/duration.proto";
-
-message UnitTest {
-  int32 tests = 1;
-  int32 failures = 2;
-  int32 disabled = 3;
-  int32 errors = 4;
-  google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 5;
-  google.protobuf.Duration time = 6;
-  string name = 7;
-  repeated TestCase testsuites = 8;
-}
-
-message TestCase {
-  string name = 1;
-  int32 tests = 2;
-  int32 failures = 3;
-  int32 disabled = 4;
-  int32 errors = 5;
-  google.protobuf.Duration time = 6;
-  repeated TestInfo testsuite = 7;
-}
-
-message TestInfo {
-  string name = 1;
-  enum Status {
-    RUN = 0;
-    NOTRUN = 1;
-  }
-  Status status = 2;
-  google.protobuf.Duration time = 3;
-  string classname = 4;
-  message Failure {
-    string failures = 1;
-    string type = 2;
-  }
-  repeated Failure failures = 5;
-}
-```
-
-For instance, the following program
-
-```c++
-TEST(MathTest, Addition) { ... }
-TEST(MathTest, Subtraction) { ... }
-TEST(LogicTest, NonContradiction) { ... }
-```
-
-could generate this report:
-
-```json
-{
-  "tests": 3,
-  "failures": 1,
-  "errors": 0,
-  "time": "0.035s",
-  "timestamp": "2011-10-31T18:52:42Z",
-  "name": "AllTests",
-  "testsuites": [
-    {
-      "name": "MathTest",
-      "tests": 2,
-      "failures": 1,
-      "errors": 0,
-      "time": "0.015s",
-      "testsuite": [
-        {
-          "name": "Addition",
-          "status": "RUN",
-          "time": "0.007s",
-          "classname": "",
-          "failures": [
-            {
-              "message": "Value of: add(1, 1)\n  Actual: 3\nExpected: 2",
-              "type": ""
-            },
-            {
-              "message": "Value of: add(1, -1)\n  Actual: 1\nExpected: 0",
-              "type": ""
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "Subtraction",
-          "status": "RUN",
-          "time": "0.005s",
-          "classname": ""
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "LogicTest",
-      "tests": 1,
-      "failures": 0,
-      "errors": 0,
-      "time": "0.005s",
-      "testsuite": [
-        {
-          "name": "NonContradiction",
-          "status": "RUN",
-          "time": "0.005s",
-          "classname": ""
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-IMPORTANT: The exact format of the JSON document is subject to change.
-
-### Controlling How Failures Are Reported
-
-#### Detecting Test Premature Exit
-
-Google Test implements the _premature-exit-file_ protocol for test runners
-to catch any kind of unexpected exits of test programs. Upon start,
-Google Test creates the file which will be automatically deleted after
-all work has been finished. Then, the test runner can check if this file
-exists. In case the file remains undeleted, the inspected test has exited
-prematurely.
-
-This feature is enabled only if the `TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE` environment
-variable has been set.
-
-#### Turning Assertion Failures into Break-Points
-
-When running test programs under a debugger, it's very convenient if the
-debugger can catch an assertion failure and automatically drop into interactive
-mode. googletest's *break-on-failure* mode supports this behavior.
-
-To enable it, set the `GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE` environment variable to a value
-other than `0`. Alternatively, you can use the `--gtest_break_on_failure`
-command line flag.
-
-#### Disabling Catching Test-Thrown Exceptions
-
-googletest can be used either with or without exceptions enabled. If a test
-throws a C++ exception or (on Windows) a structured exception (SEH), by default
-googletest catches it, reports it as a test failure, and continues with the next
-test method. This maximizes the coverage of a test run. Also, on Windows an
-uncaught exception will cause a pop-up window, so catching the exceptions allows
-you to run the tests automatically.
-
-When debugging the test failures, however, you may instead want the exceptions
-to be handled by the debugger, such that you can examine the call stack when an
-exception is thrown. To achieve that, set the `GTEST_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS`
-environment variable to `0`, or use the `--gtest_catch_exceptions=0` flag when
-running the tests.
-
-### Sanitizer Integration
-
-The
-[Undefined Behavior Sanitizer](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html),
-[Address Sanitizer](https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer),
-and
-[Thread Sanitizer](https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/ThreadSanitizerCppManual)
-all provide weak functions that you can override to trigger explicit failures
-when they detect sanitizer errors, such as creating a reference from `nullptr`.
-To override these functions, place definitions for them in a source file that
-you compile as part of your main binary:
-
-```
-extern "C" {
-void __ubsan_on_report() {
-  FAIL() << "Encountered an undefined behavior sanitizer error";
-}
-void __asan_on_error() {
-  FAIL() << "Encountered an address sanitizer error";
-}
-void __tsan_on_report() {
-  FAIL() << "Encountered a thread sanitizer error";
-}
-}  // extern "C"
-```
-
-After compiling your project with one of the sanitizers enabled, if a particular
-test triggers a sanitizer error, googletest will report that it failed.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/docs/faq.md b/third_party/googletest/docs/faq.md
deleted file mode 100644
index b59e1a0..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/docs/faq.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,771 +0,0 @@
-# Googletest FAQ
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0014 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0035 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-## Why should test suite names and test names not contain underscore?
-
-Note: Googletest reserves underscore (`_`) for special purpose keywords, such as
-[the `DISABLED_` prefix](advanced.md#temporarily-disabling-tests), in addition
-to the following rationale.
-
-Underscore (`_`) is special, as C++ reserves the following to be used by the
-compiler and the standard library:
-
-1.  any identifier that starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter, and
-2.  any identifier that contains two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`)
-    *anywhere* in its name.
-
-User code is *prohibited* from using such identifiers.
-
-Now let's look at what this means for `TEST` and `TEST_F`.
-
-Currently `TEST(TestSuiteName, TestName)` generates a class named
-`TestSuiteName_TestName_Test`. What happens if `TestSuiteName` or `TestName`
-contains `_`?
-
-1.  If `TestSuiteName` starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter (say,
-    `_Foo`), we end up with `_Foo_TestName_Test`, which is reserved and thus
-    invalid.
-2.  If `TestSuiteName` ends with an `_` (say, `Foo_`), we get
-    `Foo__TestName_Test`, which is invalid.
-3.  If `TestName` starts with an `_` (say, `_Bar`), we get
-    `TestSuiteName__Bar_Test`, which is invalid.
-4.  If `TestName` ends with an `_` (say, `Bar_`), we get
-    `TestSuiteName_Bar__Test`, which is invalid.
-
-So clearly `TestSuiteName` and `TestName` cannot start or end with `_`
-(Actually, `TestSuiteName` can start with `_` -- as long as the `_` isn't
-followed by an upper-case letter. But that's getting complicated. So for
-simplicity we just say that it cannot start with `_`.).
-
-It may seem fine for `TestSuiteName` and `TestName` to contain `_` in the
-middle. However, consider this:
-
-```c++
-TEST(Time, Flies_Like_An_Arrow) { ... }
-TEST(Time_Flies, Like_An_Arrow) { ... }
-```
-
-Now, the two `TEST`s will both generate the same class
-(`Time_Flies_Like_An_Arrow_Test`). That's not good.
-
-So for simplicity, we just ask the users to avoid `_` in `TestSuiteName` and
-`TestName`. The rule is more constraining than necessary, but it's simple and
-easy to remember. It also gives googletest some wiggle room in case its
-implementation needs to change in the future.
-
-If you violate the rule, there may not be immediate consequences, but your test
-may (just may) break with a new compiler (or a new version of the compiler you
-are using) or with a new version of googletest. Therefore it's best to follow
-the rule.
-
-## Why does googletest support `EXPECT_EQ(NULL, ptr)` and `ASSERT_EQ(NULL, ptr)` but not `EXPECT_NE(NULL, ptr)` and `ASSERT_NE(NULL, ptr)`?
-
-First of all you can use `EXPECT_NE(nullptr, ptr)` and `ASSERT_NE(nullptr,
-ptr)`. This is the preferred syntax in the style guide because nullptr does not
-have the type problems that NULL does. Which is why NULL does not work.
-
-Due to some peculiarity of C++, it requires some non-trivial template meta
-programming tricks to support using `NULL` as an argument of the `EXPECT_XX()`
-and `ASSERT_XX()` macros. Therefore we only do it where it's most needed
-(otherwise we make the implementation of googletest harder to maintain and more
-error-prone than necessary).
-
-The `EXPECT_EQ()` macro takes the *expected* value as its first argument and the
-*actual* value as the second. It's reasonable that someone wants to write
-`EXPECT_EQ(NULL, some_expression)`, and this indeed was requested several times.
-Therefore we implemented it.
-
-The need for `EXPECT_NE(NULL, ptr)` isn't nearly as strong. When the assertion
-fails, you already know that `ptr` must be `NULL`, so it doesn't add any
-information to print `ptr` in this case. That means `EXPECT_TRUE(ptr != NULL)`
-works just as well.
-
-If we were to support `EXPECT_NE(NULL, ptr)`, for consistency we'll have to
-support `EXPECT_NE(ptr, NULL)` as well, as unlike `EXPECT_EQ`, we don't have a
-convention on the order of the two arguments for `EXPECT_NE`. This means using
-the template meta programming tricks twice in the implementation, making it even
-harder to understand and maintain. We believe the benefit doesn't justify the
-cost.
-
-Finally, with the growth of the gMock matcher library, we are encouraging people
-to use the unified `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)` syntax more often in tests. One
-significant advantage of the matcher approach is that matchers can be easily
-combined to form new matchers, while the `EXPECT_NE`, etc, macros cannot be
-easily combined. Therefore we want to invest more in the matchers than in the
-`EXPECT_XX()` macros.
-
-## I need to test that different implementations of an interface satisfy some common requirements. Should I use typed tests or value-parameterized tests?
-
-For testing various implementations of the same interface, either typed tests or
-value-parameterized tests can get it done. It's really up to you the user to
-decide which is more convenient for you, depending on your particular case. Some
-rough guidelines:
-
-*   Typed tests can be easier to write if instances of the different
-    implementations can be created the same way, modulo the type. For example,
-    if all these implementations have a public default constructor (such that
-    you can write `new TypeParam`), or if their factory functions have the same
-    form (e.g. `CreateInstance<TypeParam>()`).
-*   Value-parameterized tests can be easier to write if you need different code
-    patterns to create different implementations' instances, e.g. `new Foo` vs
-    `new Bar(5)`. To accommodate for the differences, you can write factory
-    function wrappers and pass these function pointers to the tests as their
-    parameters.
-*   When a typed test fails, the default output includes the name of the type,
-    which can help you quickly identify which implementation is wrong.
-    Value-parameterized tests only show the number of the failed iteration by
-    default. You will need to define a function that returns the iteration name
-    and pass it as the third parameter to INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P to have more
-    useful output.
-*   When using typed tests, you need to make sure you are testing against the
-    interface type, not the concrete types (in other words, you want to make
-    sure `implicit_cast<MyInterface*>(my_concrete_impl)` works, not just that
-    `my_concrete_impl` works). It's less likely to make mistakes in this area
-    when using value-parameterized tests.
-
-I hope I didn't confuse you more. :-) If you don't mind, I'd suggest you to give
-both approaches a try. Practice is a much better way to grasp the subtle
-differences between the two tools. Once you have some concrete experience, you
-can much more easily decide which one to use the next time.
-
-## I got some run-time errors about invalid proto descriptors when using `ProtocolMessageEquals`. Help!
-
-**Note:** `ProtocolMessageEquals` and `ProtocolMessageEquiv` are *deprecated*
-now. Please use `EqualsProto`, etc instead.
-
-`ProtocolMessageEquals` and `ProtocolMessageEquiv` were redefined recently and
-are now less tolerant of invalid protocol buffer definitions. In particular, if
-you have a `foo.proto` that doesn't fully qualify the type of a protocol message
-it references (e.g. `message<Bar>` where it should be `message<blah.Bar>`), you
-will now get run-time errors like:
-
-```
-... descriptor.cc:...] Invalid proto descriptor for file "path/to/foo.proto":
-... descriptor.cc:...]  blah.MyMessage.my_field: ".Bar" is not defined.
-```
-
-If you see this, your `.proto` file is broken and needs to be fixed by making
-the types fully qualified. The new definition of `ProtocolMessageEquals` and
-`ProtocolMessageEquiv` just happen to reveal your bug.
-
-## My death test modifies some state, but the change seems lost after the death test finishes. Why?
-
-Death tests (`EXPECT_DEATH`, etc) are executed in a sub-process s.t. the
-expected crash won't kill the test program (i.e. the parent process). As a
-result, any in-memory side effects they incur are observable in their respective
-sub-processes, but not in the parent process. You can think of them as running
-in a parallel universe, more or less.
-
-In particular, if you use mocking and the death test statement invokes some mock
-methods, the parent process will think the calls have never occurred. Therefore,
-you may want to move your `EXPECT_CALL` statements inside the `EXPECT_DEATH`
-macro.
-
-## EXPECT_EQ(htonl(blah), blah_blah) generates weird compiler errors in opt mode. Is this a googletest bug?
-
-Actually, the bug is in `htonl()`.
-
-According to `'man htonl'`, `htonl()` is a *function*, which means it's valid to
-use `htonl` as a function pointer. However, in opt mode `htonl()` is defined as
-a *macro*, which breaks this usage.
-
-Worse, the macro definition of `htonl()` uses a `gcc` extension and is *not*
-standard C++. That hacky implementation has some ad hoc limitations. In
-particular, it prevents you from writing `Foo<sizeof(htonl(x))>()`, where `Foo`
-is a template that has an integral argument.
-
-The implementation of `EXPECT_EQ(a, b)` uses `sizeof(... a ...)` inside a
-template argument, and thus doesn't compile in opt mode when `a` contains a call
-to `htonl()`. It is difficult to make `EXPECT_EQ` bypass the `htonl()` bug, as
-the solution must work with different compilers on various platforms.
-
-`htonl()` has some other problems as described in `//util/endian/endian.h`,
-which defines `ghtonl()` to replace it. `ghtonl()` does the same thing `htonl()`
-does, only without its problems. We suggest you to use `ghtonl()` instead of
-`htonl()`, both in your tests and production code.
-
-`//util/endian/endian.h` also defines `ghtons()`, which solves similar problems
-in `htons()`.
-
-Don't forget to add `//util/endian` to the list of dependencies in the `BUILD`
-file wherever `ghtonl()` and `ghtons()` are used. The library consists of a
-single header file and will not bloat your binary.
-
-## The compiler complains about "undefined references" to some static const member variables, but I did define them in the class body. What's wrong?
-
-If your class has a static data member:
-
-```c++
-// foo.h
-class Foo {
-  ...
-  static const int kBar = 100;
-};
-```
-
-You also need to define it *outside* of the class body in `foo.cc`:
-
-```c++
-const int Foo::kBar;  // No initializer here.
-```
-
-Otherwise your code is **invalid C++**, and may break in unexpected ways. In
-particular, using it in googletest comparison assertions (`EXPECT_EQ`, etc) will
-generate an "undefined reference" linker error. The fact that "it used to work"
-doesn't mean it's valid. It just means that you were lucky. :-)
-
-If the declaration of the static data member is `constexpr` then it is
-implicitly an `inline` definition, and a separate definition in `foo.cc` is not
-needed:
-
-```c++
-// foo.h
-class Foo {
-  ...
-  static constexpr int kBar = 100;  // Defines kBar, no need to do it in foo.cc.
-};
-```
-
-## Can I derive a test fixture from another?
-
-Yes.
-
-Each test fixture has a corresponding and same named test suite. This means only
-one test suite can use a particular fixture. Sometimes, however, multiple test
-cases may want to use the same or slightly different fixtures. For example, you
-may want to make sure that all of a GUI library's test suites don't leak
-important system resources like fonts and brushes.
-
-In googletest, you share a fixture among test suites by putting the shared logic
-in a base test fixture, then deriving from that base a separate fixture for each
-test suite that wants to use this common logic. You then use `TEST_F()` to write
-tests using each derived fixture.
-
-Typically, your code looks like this:
-
-```c++
-// Defines a base test fixture.
-class BaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
- protected:
-  ...
-};
-
-// Derives a fixture FooTest from BaseTest.
-class FooTest : public BaseTest {
- protected:
-  void SetUp() override {
-    BaseTest::SetUp();  // Sets up the base fixture first.
-    ... additional set-up work ...
-  }
-
-  void TearDown() override {
-    ... clean-up work for FooTest ...
-    BaseTest::TearDown();  // Remember to tear down the base fixture
-                           // after cleaning up FooTest!
-  }
-
-  ... functions and variables for FooTest ...
-};
-
-// Tests that use the fixture FooTest.
-TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
-TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
-
-... additional fixtures derived from BaseTest ...
-```
-
-If necessary, you can continue to derive test fixtures from a derived fixture.
-googletest has no limit on how deep the hierarchy can be.
-
-For a complete example using derived test fixtures, see
-[sample5_unittest.cc](../samples/sample5_unittest.cc).
-
-## My compiler complains "void value not ignored as it ought to be." What does this mean?
-
-You're probably using an `ASSERT_*()` in a function that doesn't return `void`.
-`ASSERT_*()` can only be used in `void` functions, due to exceptions being
-disabled by our build system. Please see more details
-[here](advanced.md#assertion-placement).
-
-## My death test hangs (or seg-faults). How do I fix it?
-
-In googletest, death tests are run in a child process and the way they work is
-delicate. To write death tests you really need to understand how they work.
-Please make sure you have read [this](advanced.md#how-it-works).
-
-In particular, death tests don't like having multiple threads in the parent
-process. So the first thing you can try is to eliminate creating threads outside
-of `EXPECT_DEATH()`. For example, you may want to use mocks or fake objects
-instead of real ones in your tests.
-
-Sometimes this is impossible as some library you must use may be creating
-threads before `main()` is even reached. In this case, you can try to minimize
-the chance of conflicts by either moving as many activities as possible inside
-`EXPECT_DEATH()` (in the extreme case, you want to move everything inside), or
-leaving as few things as possible in it. Also, you can try to set the death test
-style to `"threadsafe"`, which is safer but slower, and see if it helps.
-
-If you go with thread-safe death tests, remember that they rerun the test
-program from the beginning in the child process. Therefore make sure your
-program can run side-by-side with itself and is deterministic.
-
-In the end, this boils down to good concurrent programming. You have to make
-sure that there are no race conditions or deadlocks in your program. No silver
-bullet - sorry!
-
-## Should I use the constructor/destructor of the test fixture or SetUp()/TearDown()? {#CtorVsSetUp}
-
-The first thing to remember is that googletest does **not** reuse the same test
-fixture object across multiple tests. For each `TEST_F`, googletest will create
-a **fresh** test fixture object, immediately call `SetUp()`, run the test body,
-call `TearDown()`, and then delete the test fixture object.
-
-When you need to write per-test set-up and tear-down logic, you have the choice
-between using the test fixture constructor/destructor or `SetUp()/TearDown()`.
-The former is usually preferred, as it has the following benefits:
-
-*   By initializing a member variable in the constructor, we have the option to
-    make it `const`, which helps prevent accidental changes to its value and
-    makes the tests more obviously correct.
-*   In case we need to subclass the test fixture class, the subclass'
-    constructor is guaranteed to call the base class' constructor *first*, and
-    the subclass' destructor is guaranteed to call the base class' destructor
-    *afterward*. With `SetUp()/TearDown()`, a subclass may make the mistake of
-    forgetting to call the base class' `SetUp()/TearDown()` or call them at the
-    wrong time.
-
-You may still want to use `SetUp()/TearDown()` in the following cases:
-
-*   C++ does not allow virtual function calls in constructors and destructors.
-    You can call a method declared as virtual, but it will not use dynamic
-    dispatch, it will use the definition from the class the constructor of which
-    is currently executing. This is because calling a virtual method before the
-    derived class constructor has a chance to run is very dangerous - the
-    virtual method might operate on uninitialized data. Therefore, if you need
-    to call a method that will be overridden in a derived class, you have to use
-    `SetUp()/TearDown()`.
-*   In the body of a constructor (or destructor), it's not possible to use the
-    `ASSERT_xx` macros. Therefore, if the set-up operation could cause a fatal
-    test failure that should prevent the test from running, it's necessary to
-    use `abort` <!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0015 DO NOT DELETE --> and abort the whole test executable,
-    or to use `SetUp()` instead of a constructor.
-*   If the tear-down operation could throw an exception, you must use
-    `TearDown()` as opposed to the destructor, as throwing in a destructor leads
-    to undefined behavior and usually will kill your program right away. Note
-    that many standard libraries (like STL) may throw when exceptions are
-    enabled in the compiler. Therefore you should prefer `TearDown()` if you
-    want to write portable tests that work with or without exceptions.
-*   The googletest team is considering making the assertion macros throw on
-    platforms where exceptions are enabled (e.g. Windows, Mac OS, and Linux
-    client-side), which will eliminate the need for the user to propagate
-    failures from a subroutine to its caller. Therefore, you shouldn't use
-    googletest assertions in a destructor if your code could run on such a
-    platform.
-
-## The compiler complains "no matching function to call" when I use ASSERT_PRED*. How do I fix it?
-
-If the predicate function you use in `ASSERT_PRED*` or `EXPECT_PRED*` is
-overloaded or a template, the compiler will have trouble figuring out which
-overloaded version it should use. `ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*` and
-`EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT*` don't have this problem.
-
-If you see this error, you might want to switch to
-`(ASSERT|EXPECT)_PRED_FORMAT*`, which will also give you a better failure
-message. If, however, that is not an option, you can resolve the problem by
-explicitly telling the compiler which version to pick.
-
-For example, suppose you have
-
-```c++
-bool IsPositive(int n) {
-  return n > 0;
-}
-
-bool IsPositive(double x) {
-  return x > 0;
-}
-```
-
-you will get a compiler error if you write
-
-```c++
-EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositive, 5);
-```
-
-However, this will work:
-
-```c++
-EXPECT_PRED1(static_cast<bool (*)(int)>(IsPositive), 5);
-```
-
-(The stuff inside the angled brackets for the `static_cast` operator is the type
-of the function pointer for the `int`-version of `IsPositive()`.)
-
-As another example, when you have a template function
-
-```c++
-template <typename T>
-bool IsNegative(T x) {
-  return x < 0;
-}
-```
-
-you can use it in a predicate assertion like this:
-
-```c++
-ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative<int>, -5);
-```
-
-Things are more interesting if your template has more than one parameter. The
-following won't compile:
-
-```c++
-ASSERT_PRED2(GreaterThan<int, int>, 5, 0);
-```
-
-as the C++ pre-processor thinks you are giving `ASSERT_PRED2` 4 arguments, which
-is one more than expected. The workaround is to wrap the predicate function in
-parentheses:
-
-```c++
-ASSERT_PRED2((GreaterThan<int, int>), 5, 0);
-```
-
-## My compiler complains about "ignoring return value" when I call RUN_ALL_TESTS(). Why?
-
-Some people had been ignoring the return value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`. That is,
-instead of
-
-```c++
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-```
-
-they write
-
-```c++
-  RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-```
-
-This is **wrong and dangerous**. The testing services needs to see the return
-value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` in order to determine if a test has passed. If your
-`main()` function ignores it, your test will be considered successful even if it
-has a googletest assertion failure. Very bad.
-
-We have decided to fix this (thanks to Michael Chastain for the idea). Now, your
-code will no longer be able to ignore `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` when compiled with
-`gcc`. If you do so, you'll get a compiler error.
-
-If you see the compiler complaining about you ignoring the return value of
-`RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, the fix is simple: just make sure its value is used as the
-return value of `main()`.
-
-But how could we introduce a change that breaks existing tests? Well, in this
-case, the code was already broken in the first place, so we didn't break it. :-)
-
-## My compiler complains that a constructor (or destructor) cannot return a value. What's going on?
-
-Due to a peculiarity of C++, in order to support the syntax for streaming
-messages to an `ASSERT_*`, e.g.
-
-```c++
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Foo()) << "blah blah" << foo;
-```
-
-we had to give up using `ASSERT*` and `FAIL*` (but not `EXPECT*` and
-`ADD_FAILURE*`) in constructors and destructors. The workaround is to move the
-content of your constructor/destructor to a private void member function, or
-switch to `EXPECT_*()` if that works. This
-[section](advanced.md#assertion-placement) in the user's guide explains it.
-
-## My SetUp() function is not called. Why?
-
-C++ is case-sensitive. Did you spell it as `Setup()`?
-
-Similarly, sometimes people spell `SetUpTestSuite()` as `SetupTestSuite()` and
-wonder why it's never called.
-
-
-## I have several test suites which share the same test fixture logic, do I have to define a new test fixture class for each of them? This seems pretty tedious.
-
-You don't have to. Instead of
-
-```c++
-class FooTest : public BaseTest {};
-
-TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) { ... }
-TEST_F(FooTest, Def) { ... }
-
-class BarTest : public BaseTest {};
-
-TEST_F(BarTest, Abc) { ... }
-TEST_F(BarTest, Def) { ... }
-```
-
-you can simply `typedef` the test fixtures:
-
-```c++
-typedef BaseTest FooTest;
-
-TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) { ... }
-TEST_F(FooTest, Def) { ... }
-
-typedef BaseTest BarTest;
-
-TEST_F(BarTest, Abc) { ... }
-TEST_F(BarTest, Def) { ... }
-```
-
-## googletest output is buried in a whole bunch of LOG messages. What do I do?
-
-The googletest output is meant to be a concise and human-friendly report. If
-your test generates textual output itself, it will mix with the googletest
-output, making it hard to read. However, there is an easy solution to this
-problem.
-
-Since `LOG` messages go to stderr, we decided to let googletest output go to
-stdout. This way, you can easily separate the two using redirection. For
-example:
-
-```shell
-$ ./my_test > gtest_output.txt
-```
-
-## Why should I prefer test fixtures over global variables?
-
-There are several good reasons:
-
-1.  It's likely your test needs to change the states of its global variables.
-    This makes it difficult to keep side effects from escaping one test and
-    contaminating others, making debugging difficult. By using fixtures, each
-    test has a fresh set of variables that's different (but with the same
-    names). Thus, tests are kept independent of each other.
-2.  Global variables pollute the global namespace.
-3.  Test fixtures can be reused via subclassing, which cannot be done easily
-    with global variables. This is useful if many test suites have something in
-    common.
-
-## What can the statement argument in ASSERT_DEATH() be?
-
-`ASSERT_DEATH(statement, matcher)` (or any death assertion macro) can be used
-wherever *`statement`* is valid. So basically *`statement`* can be any C++
-statement that makes sense in the current context. In particular, it can
-reference global and/or local variables, and can be:
-
-*   a simple function call (often the case),
-*   a complex expression, or
-*   a compound statement.
-
-Some examples are shown here:
-
-```c++
-// A death test can be a simple function call.
-TEST(MyDeathTest, FunctionCall) {
-  ASSERT_DEATH(Xyz(5), "Xyz failed");
-}
-
-// Or a complex expression that references variables and functions.
-TEST(MyDeathTest, ComplexExpression) {
-  const bool c = Condition();
-  ASSERT_DEATH((c ? Func1(0) : object2.Method("test")),
-               "(Func1|Method) failed");
-}
-
-// Death assertions can be used anywhere in a function.  In
-// particular, they can be inside a loop.
-TEST(MyDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
-  // Verifies that Foo(0), Foo(1), ..., and Foo(4) all die.
-  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    EXPECT_DEATH_M(Foo(i), "Foo has \\d+ errors",
-                   ::testing::Message() << "where i is " << i);
-  }
-}
-
-// A death assertion can contain a compound statement.
-TEST(MyDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
-  // Verifies that at lease one of Bar(0), Bar(1), ..., and
-  // Bar(4) dies.
-  ASSERT_DEATH({
-    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-      Bar(i);
-    }
-  },
-  "Bar has \\d+ errors");
-}
-```
-
-gtest-death-test_test.cc contains more examples if you are interested.
-
-## I have a fixture class `FooTest`, but `TEST_F(FooTest, Bar)` gives me error ``"no matching function for call to `FooTest::FooTest()'"``. Why?
-
-Googletest needs to be able to create objects of your test fixture class, so it
-must have a default constructor. Normally the compiler will define one for you.
-However, there are cases where you have to define your own:
-
-*   If you explicitly declare a non-default constructor for class `FooTest`
-    (`DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS()` does this), then you need to define a
-    default constructor, even if it would be empty.
-*   If `FooTest` has a const non-static data member, then you have to define the
-    default constructor *and* initialize the const member in the initializer
-    list of the constructor. (Early versions of `gcc` doesn't force you to
-    initialize the const member. It's a bug that has been fixed in `gcc 4`.)
-
-## Why does ASSERT_DEATH complain about previous threads that were already joined?
-
-With the Linux pthread library, there is no turning back once you cross the line
-from a single thread to multiple threads. The first time you create a thread, a
-manager thread is created in addition, so you get 3, not 2, threads. Later when
-the thread you create joins the main thread, the thread count decrements by 1,
-but the manager thread will never be killed, so you still have 2 threads, which
-means you cannot safely run a death test.
-
-The new NPTL thread library doesn't suffer from this problem, as it doesn't
-create a manager thread. However, if you don't control which machine your test
-runs on, you shouldn't depend on this.
-
-## Why does googletest require the entire test suite, instead of individual tests, to be named *DeathTest when it uses ASSERT_DEATH?
-
-googletest does not interleave tests from different test suites. That is, it
-runs all tests in one test suite first, and then runs all tests in the next test
-suite, and so on. googletest does this because it needs to set up a test suite
-before the first test in it is run, and tear it down afterwards. Splitting up
-the test case would require multiple set-up and tear-down processes, which is
-inefficient and makes the semantics unclean.
-
-If we were to determine the order of tests based on test name instead of test
-case name, then we would have a problem with the following situation:
-
-```c++
-TEST_F(FooTest, AbcDeathTest) { ... }
-TEST_F(FooTest, Uvw) { ... }
-
-TEST_F(BarTest, DefDeathTest) { ... }
-TEST_F(BarTest, Xyz) { ... }
-```
-
-Since `FooTest.AbcDeathTest` needs to run before `BarTest.Xyz`, and we don't
-interleave tests from different test suites, we need to run all tests in the
-`FooTest` case before running any test in the `BarTest` case. This contradicts
-with the requirement to run `BarTest.DefDeathTest` before `FooTest.Uvw`.
-
-## But I don't like calling my entire test suite \*DeathTest when it contains both death tests and non-death tests. What do I do?
-
-You don't have to, but if you like, you may split up the test suite into
-`FooTest` and `FooDeathTest`, where the names make it clear that they are
-related:
-
-```c++
-class FooTest : public ::testing::Test { ... };
-
-TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) { ... }
-TEST_F(FooTest, Def) { ... }
-
-using FooDeathTest = FooTest;
-
-TEST_F(FooDeathTest, Uvw) { ... EXPECT_DEATH(...) ... }
-TEST_F(FooDeathTest, Xyz) { ... ASSERT_DEATH(...) ... }
-```
-
-## googletest prints the LOG messages in a death test's child process only when the test fails. How can I see the LOG messages when the death test succeeds?
-
-Printing the LOG messages generated by the statement inside `EXPECT_DEATH()`
-makes it harder to search for real problems in the parent's log. Therefore,
-googletest only prints them when the death test has failed.
-
-If you really need to see such LOG messages, a workaround is to temporarily
-break the death test (e.g. by changing the regex pattern it is expected to
-match). Admittedly, this is a hack. We'll consider a more permanent solution
-after the fork-and-exec-style death tests are implemented.
-
-## The compiler complains about "no match for 'operator<<'" when I use an assertion. What gives?
-
-If you use a user-defined type `FooType` in an assertion, you must make sure
-there is an `std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const FooType&)` function
-defined such that we can print a value of `FooType`.
-
-In addition, if `FooType` is declared in a name space, the `<<` operator also
-needs to be defined in the *same* name space. See https://abseil.io/tips/49 for details.
-
-## How do I suppress the memory leak messages on Windows?
-
-Since the statically initialized googletest singleton requires allocations on
-the heap, the Visual C++ memory leak detector will report memory leaks at the
-end of the program run. The easiest way to avoid this is to use the
-`_CrtMemCheckpoint` and `_CrtMemDumpAllObjectsSince` calls to not report any
-statically initialized heap objects. See MSDN for more details and additional
-heap check/debug routines.
-
-## How can my code detect if it is running in a test?
-
-If you write code that sniffs whether it's running in a test and does different
-things accordingly, you are leaking test-only logic into production code and
-there is no easy way to ensure that the test-only code paths aren't run by
-mistake in production. Such cleverness also leads to
-[Heisenbugs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenbug). Therefore we strongly
-advise against the practice, and googletest doesn't provide a way to do it.
-
-In general, the recommended way to cause the code to behave differently under
-test is [Dependency Injection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection). You can inject
-different functionality from the test and from the production code. Since your
-production code doesn't link in the for-test logic at all (the
-[`testonly`](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/be/common-definitions.html#common.testonly) attribute for BUILD targets helps to ensure
-that), there is no danger in accidentally running it.
-
-However, if you *really*, *really*, *really* have no choice, and if you follow
-the rule of ending your test program names with `_test`, you can use the
-*horrible* hack of sniffing your executable name (`argv[0]` in `main()`) to know
-whether the code is under test.
-
-## How do I temporarily disable a test?
-
-If you have a broken test that you cannot fix right away, you can add the
-DISABLED_ prefix to its name. This will exclude it from execution. This is
-better than commenting out the code or using #if 0, as disabled tests are still
-compiled (and thus won't rot).
-
-To include disabled tests in test execution, just invoke the test program with
-the --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests flag.
-
-## Is it OK if I have two separate `TEST(Foo, Bar)` test methods defined in different namespaces?
-
-Yes.
-
-The rule is **all test methods in the same test suite must use the same fixture
-class.** This means that the following is **allowed** because both tests use the
-same fixture class (`::testing::Test`).
-
-```c++
-namespace foo {
-TEST(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
-  SUCCEED();
-}
-}  // namespace foo
-
-namespace bar {
-TEST(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
-  SUCCEED();
-}
-}  // namespace bar
-```
-
-However, the following code is **not allowed** and will produce a runtime error
-from googletest because the test methods are using different test fixture
-classes with the same test suite name.
-
-```c++
-namespace foo {
-class CoolTest : public ::testing::Test {};  // Fixture foo::CoolTest
-TEST_F(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
-  SUCCEED();
-}
-}  // namespace foo
-
-namespace bar {
-class CoolTest : public ::testing::Test {};  // Fixture: bar::CoolTest
-TEST_F(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
-  SUCCEED();
-}
-}  // namespace bar
-```
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/docs/primer.md b/third_party/googletest/docs/primer.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 28c1691..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/docs/primer.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,583 +0,0 @@
-# Googletest Primer
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0036 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0035 DO NOT DELETE -->
-
-## Introduction: Why googletest?
-
-*googletest* helps you write better C++ tests.
-
-googletest is a testing framework developed by the Testing Technology team with
-Google's specific requirements and constraints in mind. Whether you work on
-Linux, Windows, or a Mac, if you write C++ code, googletest can help you. And it
-supports *any* kind of tests, not just unit tests.
-
-So what makes a good test, and how does googletest fit in? We believe:
-
-1.  Tests should be *independent* and *repeatable*. It's a pain to debug a test
-    that succeeds or fails as a result of other tests. googletest isolates the
-    tests by running each of them on a different object. When a test fails,
-    googletest allows you to run it in isolation for quick debugging.
-2.  Tests should be well *organized* and reflect the structure of the tested
-    code. googletest groups related tests into test suites that can share data
-    and subroutines. This common pattern is easy to recognize and makes tests
-    easy to maintain. Such consistency is especially helpful when people switch
-    projects and start to work on a new code base.
-3.  Tests should be *portable* and *reusable*. Google has a lot of code that is
-    platform-neutral; its tests should also be platform-neutral. googletest
-    works on different OSes, with different compilers, with or without
-    exceptions, so googletest tests can work with a variety of configurations.
-4.  When tests fail, they should provide as much *information* about the problem
-    as possible. googletest doesn't stop at the first test failure. Instead, it
-    only stops the current test and continues with the next. You can also set up
-    tests that report non-fatal failures after which the current test continues.
-    Thus, you can detect and fix multiple bugs in a single run-edit-compile
-    cycle.
-5.  The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores
-    and let them focus on the test *content*. googletest automatically keeps
-    track of all tests defined, and doesn't require the user to enumerate them
-    in order to run them.
-6.  Tests should be *fast*. With googletest, you can reuse shared resources
-    across tests and pay for the set-up/tear-down only once, without making
-    tests depend on each other.
-
-Since googletest is based on the popular xUnit architecture, you'll feel right
-at home if you've used JUnit or PyUnit before. If not, it will take you about 10
-minutes to learn the basics and get started. So let's go!
-
-## Beware of the nomenclature
-
-_Note:_ There might be some confusion arising from different definitions of the
-terms _Test_, _Test Case_ and _Test Suite_, so beware of misunderstanding these.
-
-Historically, googletest started to use the term _Test Case_ for grouping
-related tests, whereas current publications, including International Software
-Testing Qualifications Board ([ISTQB](http://www.istqb.org/)) materials and
-various textbooks on software quality, use the term
-_[Test Suite][istqb test suite]_ for this.
-
-The related term _Test_, as it is used in googletest, corresponds to the term
-_[Test Case][istqb test case]_ of ISTQB and others.
-
-The term _Test_ is commonly of broad enough sense, including ISTQB's definition
-of _Test Case_, so it's not much of a problem here. But the term _Test Case_ as
-was used in Google Test is of contradictory sense and thus confusing.
-
-googletest recently started replacing the term _Test Case_ with _Test Suite_.
-The preferred API is *TestSuite*. The older TestCase API is being slowly
-deprecated and refactored away.
-
-So please be aware of the different definitions of the terms:
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-Meaning                                                                              | googletest Term         | [ISTQB](http://www.istqb.org/) Term
-:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------- | :----------------------------------
-Exercise a particular program path with specific input values and verify the results | [TEST()](#simple-tests) | [Test Case][istqb test case]
-
-<!-- mdformat on -->
-
-[istqb test case]: http://glossary.istqb.org/en/search/test%20case
-[istqb test suite]: http://glossary.istqb.org/en/search/test%20suite
-
-## Basic Concepts
-
-When using googletest, you start by writing *assertions*, which are statements
-that check whether a condition is true. An assertion's result can be *success*,
-*nonfatal failure*, or *fatal failure*. If a fatal failure occurs, it aborts the
-current function; otherwise the program continues normally.
-
-*Tests* use assertions to verify the tested code's behavior. If a test crashes
-or has a failed assertion, then it *fails*; otherwise it *succeeds*.
-
-A *test suite* contains one or many tests. You should group your tests into test
-suites that reflect the structure of the tested code. When multiple tests in a
-test suite need to share common objects and subroutines, you can put them into a
-*test fixture* class.
-
-A *test program* can contain multiple test suites.
-
-We'll now explain how to write a test program, starting at the individual
-assertion level and building up to tests and test suites.
-
-## Assertions
-
-googletest assertions are macros that resemble function calls. You test a class
-or function by making assertions about its behavior. When an assertion fails,
-googletest prints the assertion's source file and line number location, along
-with a failure message. You may also supply a custom failure message which will
-be appended to googletest's message.
-
-The assertions come in pairs that test the same thing but have different effects
-on the current function. `ASSERT_*` versions generate fatal failures when they
-fail, and **abort the current function**. `EXPECT_*` versions generate nonfatal
-failures, which don't abort the current function. Usually `EXPECT_*` are
-preferred, as they allow more than one failure to be reported in a test.
-However, you should use `ASSERT_*` if it doesn't make sense to continue when the
-assertion in question fails.
-
-Since a failed `ASSERT_*` returns from the current function immediately,
-possibly skipping clean-up code that comes after it, it may cause a space leak.
-Depending on the nature of the leak, it may or may not be worth fixing - so keep
-this in mind if you get a heap checker error in addition to assertion errors.
-
-To provide a custom failure message, simply stream it into the macro using the
-`<<` operator or a sequence of such operators. An example:
-
-```c++
-ASSERT_EQ(x.size(), y.size()) << "Vectors x and y are of unequal length";
-
-for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(x[i], y[i]) << "Vectors x and y differ at index " << i;
-}
-```
-
-Anything that can be streamed to an `ostream` can be streamed to an assertion
-macro--in particular, C strings and `string` objects. If a wide string
-(`wchar_t*`, `TCHAR*` in `UNICODE` mode on Windows, or `std::wstring`) is
-streamed to an assertion, it will be translated to UTF-8 when printed.
-
-### Basic Assertions
-
-These assertions do basic true/false condition testing.
-
-Fatal assertion            | Nonfatal assertion         | Verifies
--------------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------
-`ASSERT_TRUE(condition);`  | `EXPECT_TRUE(condition);`  | `condition` is true
-`ASSERT_FALSE(condition);` | `EXPECT_FALSE(condition);` | `condition` is false
-
-Remember, when they fail, `ASSERT_*` yields a fatal failure and returns from the
-current function, while `EXPECT_*` yields a nonfatal failure, allowing the
-function to continue running. In either case, an assertion failure means its
-containing test fails.
-
-**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
-
-### Binary Comparison
-
-This section describes assertions that compare two values.
-
-Fatal assertion          | Nonfatal assertion       | Verifies
------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------
-`ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2);` | `val1 == val2`
-`ASSERT_NE(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_NE(val1, val2);` | `val1 != val2`
-`ASSERT_LT(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_LT(val1, val2);` | `val1 < val2`
-`ASSERT_LE(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_LE(val1, val2);` | `val1 <= val2`
-`ASSERT_GT(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_GT(val1, val2);` | `val1 > val2`
-`ASSERT_GE(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_GE(val1, val2);` | `val1 >= val2`
-
-Value arguments must be comparable by the assertion's comparison operator or
-you'll get a compiler error. We used to require the arguments to support the
-`<<` operator for streaming to an `ostream`, but this is no longer necessary. If
-`<<` is supported, it will be called to print the arguments when the assertion
-fails; otherwise googletest will attempt to print them in the best way it can.
-For more details and how to customize the printing of the arguments, see the
-[documentation](./advanced.md#teaching-googletest-how-to-print-your-values).
-
-These assertions can work with a user-defined type, but only if you define the
-corresponding comparison operator (e.g., `==` or `<`). Since this is discouraged
-by the Google
-[C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Operator_Overloading),
-you may need to use `ASSERT_TRUE()` or `EXPECT_TRUE()` to assert the equality of
-two objects of a user-defined type.
-
-However, when possible, `ASSERT_EQ(actual, expected)` is preferred to
-`ASSERT_TRUE(actual == expected)`, since it tells you `actual` and `expected`'s
-values on failure.
-
-Arguments are always evaluated exactly once. Therefore, it's OK for the
-arguments to have side effects. However, as with any ordinary C/C++ function,
-the arguments' evaluation order is undefined (i.e., the compiler is free to
-choose any order), and your code should not depend on any particular argument
-evaluation order.
-
-`ASSERT_EQ()` does pointer equality on pointers. If used on two C strings, it
-tests if they are in the same memory location, not if they have the same value.
-Therefore, if you want to compare C strings (e.g. `const char*`) by value, use
-`ASSERT_STREQ()`, which will be described later on. In particular, to assert
-that a C string is `NULL`, use `ASSERT_STREQ(c_string, NULL)`. Consider using
-`ASSERT_EQ(c_string, nullptr)` if c++11 is supported. To compare two `string`
-objects, you should use `ASSERT_EQ`.
-
-When doing pointer comparisons use `*_EQ(ptr, nullptr)` and `*_NE(ptr, nullptr)`
-instead of `*_EQ(ptr, NULL)` and `*_NE(ptr, NULL)`. This is because `nullptr` is
-typed, while `NULL` is not. See the [FAQ](faq.md) for more details.
-
-If you're working with floating point numbers, you may want to use the floating
-point variations of some of these macros in order to avoid problems caused by
-rounding. See [Advanced googletest Topics](advanced.md) for details.
-
-Macros in this section work with both narrow and wide string objects (`string`
-and `wstring`).
-
-**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
-
-**Historical note**: Before February 2016 `*_EQ` had a convention of calling it
-as `ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual)`, so lots of existing code uses this order. Now
-`*_EQ` treats both parameters in the same way.
-
-### String Comparison
-
-The assertions in this group compare two **C strings**. If you want to compare
-two `string` objects, use `EXPECT_EQ`, `EXPECT_NE`, and etc instead.
-
-<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
-
-| Fatal assertion                | Nonfatal assertion             | Verifies                                                 |
-| --------------------------     | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_STREQ(str1,str2);`     | `EXPECT_STREQ(str1,str2);`     | the two C strings have the same content   		     |
-| `ASSERT_STRNE(str1,str2);`     | `EXPECT_STRNE(str1,str2);`     | the two C strings have different contents 		     |
-| `ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(str1,str2);` | `EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(str1,str2);` | the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case   |
-| `ASSERT_STRCASENE(str1,str2);` | `EXPECT_STRCASENE(str1,str2);` | the two C strings have different contents, ignoring case |
-
-<!-- mdformat on-->
-
-Note that "CASE" in an assertion name means that case is ignored. A `NULL`
-pointer and an empty string are considered *different*.
-
-`*STREQ*` and `*STRNE*` also accept wide C strings (`wchar_t*`). If a comparison
-of two wide strings fails, their values will be printed as UTF-8 narrow strings.
-
-**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
-
-**See also**: For more string comparison tricks (substring, prefix, suffix, and
-regular expression matching, for example), see [this](advanced.md) in the
-Advanced googletest Guide.
-
-## Simple Tests
-
-To create a test:
-
-1.  Use the `TEST()` macro to define and name a test function. These are
-    ordinary C++ functions that don't return a value.
-2.  In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include,
-    use the various googletest assertions to check values.
-3.  The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the
-    test fails (either fatally or non-fatally), or if the test crashes, the
-    entire test fails. Otherwise, it succeeds.
-
-```c++
-TEST(TestSuiteName, TestName) {
-  ... test body ...
-}
-```
-
-`TEST()` arguments go from general to specific. The *first* argument is the name
-of the test suite, and the *second* argument is the test's name within the test
-suite. Both names must be valid C++ identifiers, and they should not contain
-any underscores (`_`). A test's *full name* consists of its containing test suite and
-its individual name. Tests from different test suites can have the same
-individual name.
-
-For example, let's take a simple integer function:
-
-```c++
-int Factorial(int n);  // Returns the factorial of n
-```
-
-A test suite for this function might look like:
-
-```c++
-// Tests factorial of 0.
-TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesZeroInput) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(0), 1);
-}
-
-// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
-TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesPositiveInput) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(1), 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(2), 2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(3), 6);
-  EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(8), 40320);
-}
-```
-
-googletest groups the test results by test suites, so logically related tests
-should be in the same test suite; in other words, the first argument to their
-`TEST()` should be the same. In the above example, we have two tests,
-`HandlesZeroInput` and `HandlesPositiveInput`, that belong to the same test
-suite `FactorialTest`.
-
-When naming your test suites and tests, you should follow the same convention as
-for
-[naming functions and classes](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Function_Names).
-
-**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
-
-## Test Fixtures: Using the Same Data Configuration for Multiple Tests {#same-data-multiple-tests}
-
-If you find yourself writing two or more tests that operate on similar data, you
-can use a *test fixture*. This allows you to reuse the same configuration of
-objects for several different tests.
-
-To create a fixture:
-
-1.  Derive a class from `::testing::Test` . Start its body with `protected:`, as
-    we'll want to access fixture members from sub-classes.
-2.  Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
-3.  If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare
-    the objects for each test. A common mistake is to spell `SetUp()` as
-    **`Setup()`** with a small `u` - Use `override` in C++11 to make sure you
-    spelled it correctly.
-4.  If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any
-    resources you allocated in `SetUp()` . To learn when you should use the
-    constructor/destructor and when you should use `SetUp()/TearDown()`, read
-    the [FAQ](faq.md#CtorVsSetUp).
-5.  If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
-
-When using a fixture, use `TEST_F()` instead of `TEST()` as it allows you to
-access objects and subroutines in the test fixture:
-
-```c++
-TEST_F(TestFixtureName, TestName) {
-  ... test body ...
-}
-```
-
-Like `TEST()`, the first argument is the test suite name, but for `TEST_F()`
-this must be the name of the test fixture class. You've probably guessed: `_F`
-is for fixture.
-
-Unfortunately, the C++ macro system does not allow us to create a single macro
-that can handle both types of tests. Using the wrong macro causes a compiler
-error.
-
-Also, you must first define a test fixture class before using it in a
-`TEST_F()`, or you'll get the compiler error "`virtual outside class
-declaration`".
-
-For each test defined with `TEST_F()`, googletest will create a *fresh* test
-fixture at runtime, immediately initialize it via `SetUp()`, run the test,
-clean up by calling `TearDown()`, and then delete the test fixture. Note that
-different tests in the same test suite have different test fixture objects, and
-googletest always deletes a test fixture before it creates the next one.
-googletest does **not** reuse the same test fixture for multiple tests. Any
-changes one test makes to the fixture do not affect other tests.
-
-As an example, let's write tests for a FIFO queue class named `Queue`, which has
-the following interface:
-
-```c++
-template <typename E>  // E is the element type.
-class Queue {
- public:
-  Queue();
-  void Enqueue(const E& element);
-  E* Dequeue();  // Returns NULL if the queue is empty.
-  size_t size() const;
-  ...
-};
-```
-
-First, define a fixture class. By convention, you should give it the name
-`FooTest` where `Foo` is the class being tested.
-
-```c++
-class QueueTest : public ::testing::Test {
- protected:
-  void SetUp() override {
-     q1_.Enqueue(1);
-     q2_.Enqueue(2);
-     q2_.Enqueue(3);
-  }
-
-  // void TearDown() override {}
-
-  Queue<int> q0_;
-  Queue<int> q1_;
-  Queue<int> q2_;
-};
-```
-
-In this case, `TearDown()` is not needed since we don't have to clean up after
-each test, other than what's already done by the destructor.
-
-Now we'll write tests using `TEST_F()` and this fixture.
-
-```c++
-TEST_F(QueueTest, IsEmptyInitially) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(q0_.size(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(QueueTest, DequeueWorks) {
-  int* n = q0_.Dequeue();
-  EXPECT_EQ(n, nullptr);
-
-  n = q1_.Dequeue();
-  ASSERT_NE(n, nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(*n, 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(q1_.size(), 0);
-  delete n;
-
-  n = q2_.Dequeue();
-  ASSERT_NE(n, nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(*n, 2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(q2_.size(), 1);
-  delete n;
-}
-```
-
-The above uses both `ASSERT_*` and `EXPECT_*` assertions. The rule of thumb is
-to use `EXPECT_*` when you want the test to continue to reveal more errors after
-the assertion failure, and use `ASSERT_*` when continuing after failure doesn't
-make sense. For example, the second assertion in the `Dequeue` test is
-`ASSERT_NE(nullptr, n)`, as we need to dereference the pointer `n` later, which
-would lead to a segfault when `n` is `NULL`.
-
-When these tests run, the following happens:
-
-1.  googletest constructs a `QueueTest` object (let's call it `t1`).
-2.  `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1`.
-3.  The first test (`IsEmptyInitially`) runs on `t1`.
-4.  `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
-5.  `t1` is destructed.
-6.  The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time
-    running the `DequeueWorks` test.
-
-**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
-
-## Invoking the Tests
-
-`TEST()` and `TEST_F()` implicitly register their tests with googletest. So,
-unlike with many other C++ testing frameworks, you don't have to re-list all
-your defined tests in order to run them.
-
-After defining your tests, you can run them with `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, which
-returns `0` if all the tests are successful, or `1` otherwise. Note that
-`RUN_ALL_TESTS()` runs *all tests* in your link unit--they can be from
-different test suites, or even different source files.
-
-When invoked, the `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` macro:
-
-*   Saves the state of all googletest flags.
-
-*   Creates a test fixture object for the first test.
-
-*   Initializes it via `SetUp()`.
-
-*   Runs the test on the fixture object.
-
-*   Cleans up the fixture via `TearDown()`.
-
-*   Deletes the fixture.
-
-*   Restores the state of all googletest flags.
-
-*   Repeats the above steps for the next test, until all tests have run.
-
-If a fatal failure happens the subsequent steps will be skipped.
-
-> IMPORTANT: You must **not** ignore the return value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or
-> you will get a compiler error. The rationale for this design is that the
-> automated testing service determines whether a test has passed based on its
-> exit code, not on its stdout/stderr output; thus your `main()` function must
-> return the value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`.
->
-> Also, you should call `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` only **once**. Calling it more than
-> once conflicts with some advanced googletest features (e.g., thread-safe
-> [death tests](advanced.md#death-tests)) and thus is not supported.
-
-**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
-
-## Writing the main() Function
-
-Most users should _not_ need to write their own `main` function and instead link
-with `gtest_main` (as opposed to with `gtest`), which defines a suitable entry
-point. See the end of this section for details. The remainder of this section
-should only apply when you need to do something custom before the tests run that
-cannot be expressed within the framework of fixtures and test suites.
-
-If you write your own `main` function, it should return the value of
-`RUN_ALL_TESTS()`.
-
-You can start from this boilerplate:
-
-```c++
-#include "this/package/foo.h"
-
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-namespace my {
-namespace project {
-namespace {
-
-// The fixture for testing class Foo.
-class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {
- protected:
-  // You can remove any or all of the following functions if their bodies would
-  // be empty.
-
-  FooTest() {
-     // You can do set-up work for each test here.
-  }
-
-  ~FooTest() override {
-     // You can do clean-up work that doesn't throw exceptions here.
-  }
-
-  // If the constructor and destructor are not enough for setting up
-  // and cleaning up each test, you can define the following methods:
-
-  void SetUp() override {
-     // Code here will be called immediately after the constructor (right
-     // before each test).
-  }
-
-  void TearDown() override {
-     // Code here will be called immediately after each test (right
-     // before the destructor).
-  }
-
-  // Class members declared here can be used by all tests in the test suite
-  // for Foo.
-};
-
-// Tests that the Foo::Bar() method does Abc.
-TEST_F(FooTest, MethodBarDoesAbc) {
-  const std::string input_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myinputfile.dat";
-  const std::string output_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myoutputfile.dat";
-  Foo f;
-  EXPECT_EQ(f.Bar(input_filepath, output_filepath), 0);
-}
-
-// Tests that Foo does Xyz.
-TEST_F(FooTest, DoesXyz) {
-  // Exercises the Xyz feature of Foo.
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-}  // namespace project
-}  // namespace my
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
-```
-
-The `::testing::InitGoogleTest()` function parses the command line for
-googletest flags, and removes all recognized flags. This allows the user to
-control a test program's behavior via various flags, which we'll cover in
-the [AdvancedGuide](advanced.md). You **must** call this function before calling
-`RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or the flags won't be properly initialized.
-
-On Windows, `InitGoogleTest()` also works with wide strings, so it can be used
-in programs compiled in `UNICODE` mode as well.
-
-But maybe you think that writing all those `main` functions is too much work? We
-agree with you completely, and that's why Google Test provides a basic
-implementation of main(). If it fits your needs, then just link your test with
-the `gtest_main` library and you are good to go.
-
-NOTE: `ParseGUnitFlags()` is deprecated in favor of `InitGoogleTest()`.
-
-## Known Limitations
-
-*   Google Test is designed to be thread-safe. The implementation is thread-safe
-    on systems where the `pthreads` library is available. It is currently
-    _unsafe_ to use Google Test assertions from two threads concurrently on
-    other systems (e.g. Windows). In most tests this is not an issue as usually
-    the assertions are done in the main thread. If you want to help, you can
-    volunteer to implement the necessary synchronization primitives in
-    `gtest-port.h` for your platform.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/docs/samples.md b/third_party/googletest/docs/samples.md
deleted file mode 100644
index aaa5883..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/docs/samples.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# Googletest Samples {#samples}
-
-If you're like us, you'd like to look at
-[googletest samples.](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googletest/samples)
-The sample directory has a number of well-commented samples showing how to use a
-variety of googletest features.
-
-*   Sample #1 shows the basic steps of using googletest to test C++ functions.
-*   Sample #2 shows a more complex unit test for a class with multiple member
-    functions.
-*   Sample #3 uses a test fixture.
-*   Sample #4 teaches you how to use googletest and `googletest.h` together to
-    get the best of both libraries.
-*   Sample #5 puts shared testing logic in a base test fixture, and reuses it in
-    derived fixtures.
-*   Sample #6 demonstrates type-parameterized tests.
-*   Sample #7 teaches the basics of value-parameterized tests.
-*   Sample #8 shows using `Combine()` in value-parameterized tests.
-*   Sample #9 shows use of the listener API to modify Google Test's console
-    output and the use of its reflection API to inspect test results.
-*   Sample #10 shows use of the listener API to implement a primitive memory
-    leak checker.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56fe128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file implements the AssertionResult type.
+
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251                                   \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
+// the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
+// remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
+//
+// To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
+// (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
+//
+// This class is useful for two purposes:
+//   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
+//      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
+//   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
+//      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
+//
+// For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
+//
+//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
+//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
+//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+//     else
+//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
+//   }
+//
+// Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
+// will print the message
+//
+//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
+//     Actual: false (5 is odd)
+//   Expected: true
+//
+// instead of a more opaque
+//
+//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
+//     Actual: false
+//   Expected: true
+//
+// in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
+//
+// If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
+// messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
+// about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
+// both success and failure cases:
+//
+//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
+//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
+//       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
+//     else
+//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
+//   }
+//
+// Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
+//
+//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
+//     Actual: true (8 is even)
+//   Expected: false
+//
+// NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
+// performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
+// that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
+//
+// To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
+//
+//   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
+//   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
+//
+// you need to define:
+//
+//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
+//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
+//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+//     else
+//       return testing::AssertionFailure()
+//         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
+//   }
+//
+// If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
+//
+//   Expected: Foo() is even
+//     Actual: it's 5
+//
+class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
+ public:
+  // Copy constructor.
+  // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
+  AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
+
+// C4800 is a level 3 warning in Visual Studio 2015 and earlier.
+// This warning is not emitted in Visual Studio 2017.
+// This warning is off by default starting in Visual Studio 2019 but can be
+// enabled with command-line options.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
+#endif
+
+  // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
+  //
+  // T must be contextually convertible to bool.
+  //
+  // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if
+  // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case
+  // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used.
+  template <typename T>
+  explicit AssertionResult(
+      const T& success,
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
+      /*enabler*/
+      = nullptr)
+      : success_(success) {}
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#endif
+
+  // Assignment operator.
+  AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
+    swap(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the assertion succeeded.
+  operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
+
+  // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
+  AssertionResult operator!() const;
+
+  // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
+  // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
+  // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
+  // object, returns an empty string.
+  const char* message() const {
+    return message_ != nullptr ? message_->c_str() : "";
+  }
+  // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
+  const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
+
+  // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
+  template <typename T>
+  AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
+    AppendMessage(Message() << value);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
+  // this object.
+  AssertionResult& operator<<(
+      ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
+    AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Appends the contents of message to message_.
+  void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
+    if (message_ == nullptr) message_ = ::std::make_unique<::std::string>();
+    message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
+  }
+
+  // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other.
+  void swap(AssertionResult& other);
+
+  // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
+  bool success_;
+  // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
+  // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
+  // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
+  // with test assertions.
+  std::unique_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
+};
+
+// Makes a successful assertion result.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
+// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
+
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
index 2bd41cf..08fef8c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
@@ -27,21 +27,21 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines the public API for death tests.  It is
 // #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
 // directly.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-
 // This flag controls the style of death tests.  Valid values are "threadsafe",
 // meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
 // from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
 // after forking.
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+namespace testing {
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -97,9 +99,12 @@
 //
 //   ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
 //
+// The final parameter to each of these macros is a matcher applied to any data
+// the sub-process wrote to stderr.  For compatibility with existing tests, a
+// bare string is interpreted as a regular expression matcher.
+//
 // On the regular expressions used in death tests:
 //
-//   GOOGLETEST_CM0005 DO NOT DELETE
 //   On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library,
 //   which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax.
 //
@@ -162,27 +167,27 @@
 //   directory in PATH.
 //
 
-// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
-// integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
-// that matches regex.
-# define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+// Asserts that a given `statement` causes the program to exit, with an
+// integer exit status that satisfies `predicate`, and emitting error output
+// that matches `matcher`.
+#define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher) \
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, matcher, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-// Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
+// Like `ASSERT_EXIT`, but continues on to successive tests in the
 // test suite, if any:
-# define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+#define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher) \
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, matcher, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
+// Asserts that a given `statement` causes the program to exit, either by
 // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
-// signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
-# define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-    ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+// signal, and emitting error output that matches `matcher`.
+#define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, matcher) \
+  ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, matcher)
 
-// Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
+// Like `ASSERT_DEATH`, but continues on to successive tests in the
 // test suite, if any:
-# define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-    EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+#define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, matcher) \
+  EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, matcher)
 
 // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
 
@@ -193,22 +198,23 @@
   ExitedWithCode(const ExitedWithCode&) = default;
   void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other) = delete;
   bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
+
  private:
   const int exit_code_;
 };
 
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
 // given signal.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0006 DO NOT DELETE
 class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
  public:
   explicit KilledBySignal(int signum);
   bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
+
  private:
   const int signum_;
 };
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
 // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
@@ -253,23 +259,21 @@
 //   EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
 // }, "death");
 //
-# ifdef NDEBUG
+#ifdef NDEBUG
 
-#  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
 
-#  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
 
-# else
+#else
 
-#  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 
-#  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 
-# endif  // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
+#endif  // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as
@@ -307,36 +311,35 @@
 //  statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
 //  the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
 //  macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
-# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, terminator) \
-    GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-      GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
-          << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
-          << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
-    } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
-      ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-      terminator; \
-    } else \
-      ::testing::Message()
+#define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, terminator)             \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                                \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                     \
+    GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
+                        << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified.";   \
+  } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                             \
+    ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex));                      \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);                 \
+    terminator;                                                                \
+  } else                                                                       \
+    ::testing::Message()
 
 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
 // ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if
 // death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning.  This is
 // useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
 // assertions in one test.
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
-# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
+#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 #else
-# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, )
-# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
-    GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, return)
+#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, )
+#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, return)
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
index 04cc63d..eae210e 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
@@ -32,13 +32,15 @@
 // This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow
 // EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument.
 
-// IWYU pragma: private, include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
-// IWYU pragma: friend third_party/googletest/googlemock/.*
-// IWYU pragma: friend third_party/googletest/googletest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
 
+#include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
@@ -63,20 +65,16 @@
 namespace testing {
 
 // To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
-//   1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the
-//      MatcherInterface<T> interface, and
+//   1. a class FooMatcherMatcher that implements the matcher interface:
+//     using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+//     bool MatchAndExplain(const T&, std::ostream*);
+//       (MatchResultListener* can also be used instead of std::ostream*)
+//     void DescribeTo(std::ostream*);
+//     void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream*);
+//
 //   2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a
-//      FooMatcherImpl*.
-//
-// The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user
-// to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which
-// is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers.  It also eases
-// ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like
-// plain values.
+//      FooMatcherMatcher.
 
-// MatchResultListener is an abstract class.  Its << operator can be
-// used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match.
-//
 class MatchResultListener {
  public:
   // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream.  The
@@ -105,17 +103,17 @@
  private:
   ::std::ostream* const stream_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatchResultListener);
+  MatchResultListener(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  MatchResultListener& operator=(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
 };
 
-inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() {
-}
+inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() = default;
 
 // An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a
 // matcher.
-class MatcherDescriberInterface {
+class GTEST_API_ MatcherDescriberInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {}
+  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() = default;
 
   // Describes this matcher to an ostream.  The function should print
   // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this
@@ -181,63 +179,14 @@
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// Converts a MatcherInterface<T> to a MatcherInterface<const T&>.
-template <typename T>
-class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
- public:
-  explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
-      : impl_(impl) {}
-  ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() override { delete impl_; }
-
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
-
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
-  }
-
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
-                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
-    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
-  }
-
- private:
-  const MatcherInterface<T>* const impl_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter);
-};
-
-struct AnyEq {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a == b; }
-};
-struct AnyNe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a != b; }
-};
-struct AnyLt {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a < b; }
-};
-struct AnyGt {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a > b; }
-};
-struct AnyLe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a <= b; }
-};
-struct AnyGe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a >= b; }
-};
-
 // A match result listener that ignores the explanation.
 class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
  public:
   DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener);
+  DummyMatchResultListener(const DummyMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  DummyMatchResultListener& operator=(const DummyMatchResultListener&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given
@@ -249,19 +198,40 @@
       : MatchResultListener(os) {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamMatchResultListener);
+  StreamMatchResultListener(const StreamMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+  StreamMatchResultListener& operator=(const StreamMatchResultListener&) =
+      delete;
+};
+
+struct SharedPayloadBase {
+  std::atomic<int> ref{1};
+  void Ref() { ref.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+  bool Unref() { return ref.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 1; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct SharedPayload : SharedPayloadBase {
+  explicit SharedPayload(const T& v) : value(v) {}
+  explicit SharedPayload(T&& v) : value(std::move(v)) {}
+
+  static void Destroy(SharedPayloadBase* shared) {
+    delete static_cast<SharedPayload*>(shared);
+  }
+
+  T value;
 };
 
 // An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive
 // from it.  We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T>
 // specializations here to avoid code duplication.
 template <typename T>
-class MatcherBase {
+class MatcherBase : private MatcherDescriberInterface {
  public:
   // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the
   // match result to 'listener'.
   bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+    return vtable_->match_and_explain(*this, x, listener);
   }
 
   // Returns true if and only if this matcher matches x.
@@ -271,11 +241,15 @@
   }
 
   // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const final {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+    vtable_->describe(*this, os, false);
+  }
 
   // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const final {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+    vtable_->describe(*this, os, true);
   }
 
   // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
@@ -288,31 +262,195 @@
   // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when
   // this matcher object is alive.
   const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const {
-    return impl_.get();
+    if (vtable_ == nullptr) return nullptr;
+    return vtable_->get_describer(*this);
   }
 
  protected:
-  MatcherBase() {}
+  MatcherBase() : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {}
 
   // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
-  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<const T&>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
-
   template <typename U>
-  explicit MatcherBase(
-      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
-      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
-          nullptr)
-      : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {}
+  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<U>* impl)
+      : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {
+    Init(impl);
+  }
 
-  MatcherBase(const MatcherBase&) = default;
-  MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase&) = default;
-  MatcherBase(MatcherBase&&) = default;
-  MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&&) = default;
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  MatcherBase(M&& m) : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {  // NOLINT
+    Init(std::forward<M>(m));
+  }
 
-  virtual ~MatcherBase() {}
+  MatcherBase(const MatcherBase& other)
+      : vtable_(other.vtable_), buffer_(other.buffer_) {
+    if (IsShared()) buffer_.shared->Ref();
+  }
+
+  MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase& other) {
+    if (this == &other) return *this;
+    Destroy();
+    vtable_ = other.vtable_;
+    buffer_ = other.buffer_;
+    if (IsShared()) buffer_.shared->Ref();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  MatcherBase(MatcherBase&& other)
+      : vtable_(other.vtable_), buffer_(other.buffer_) {
+    other.vtable_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&& other) {
+    if (this == &other) return *this;
+    Destroy();
+    vtable_ = other.vtable_;
+    buffer_ = other.buffer_;
+    other.vtable_ = nullptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ~MatcherBase() override { Destroy(); }
 
  private:
-  std::shared_ptr<const MatcherInterface<const T&>> impl_;
+  struct VTable {
+    bool (*match_and_explain)(const MatcherBase&, const T&,
+                              MatchResultListener*);
+    void (*describe)(const MatcherBase&, std::ostream*, bool negation);
+    // Returns the captured object if it implements the interface, otherwise
+    // returns the MatcherBase itself.
+    const MatcherDescriberInterface* (*get_describer)(const MatcherBase&);
+    // Called on shared instances when the reference count reaches 0.
+    void (*shared_destroy)(SharedPayloadBase*);
+  };
+
+  bool IsShared() const {
+    return vtable_ != nullptr && vtable_->shared_destroy != nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // If the implementation uses a listener, call that.
+  template <typename P>
+  static auto MatchAndExplainImpl(const MatcherBase& m, const T& value,
+                                  MatchResultListener* listener)
+      -> decltype(P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener->stream())) {
+    return P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener->stream());
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  static auto MatchAndExplainImpl(const MatcherBase& m, const T& value,
+                                  MatchResultListener* listener)
+      -> decltype(P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener)) {
+    return P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener);
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  static void DescribeImpl(const MatcherBase& m, std::ostream* os,
+                           bool negation) {
+    if (negation) {
+      P::Get(m).DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    } else {
+      P::Get(m).DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  static const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriberImpl(
+      const MatcherBase& m) {
+    // If the impl is a MatcherDescriberInterface, then return it.
+    // Otherwise use MatcherBase itself.
+    // This allows us to implement the GetDescriber() function without support
+    // from the impl, but some users really want to get their impl back when
+    // they call GetDescriber().
+    // We use std::get on a tuple as a workaround of not having `if constexpr`.
+    return std::get<(
+        std::is_convertible<decltype(&P::Get(m)),
+                            const MatcherDescriberInterface*>::value
+            ? 1
+            : 0)>(std::make_tuple(&m, &P::Get(m)));
+  }
+
+  template <typename P>
+  const VTable* GetVTable() {
+    static constexpr VTable kVTable = {&MatchAndExplainImpl<P>,
+                                       &DescribeImpl<P>, &GetDescriberImpl<P>,
+                                       P::shared_destroy};
+    return &kVTable;
+  }
+
+  union Buffer {
+    // Add some types to give Buffer some common alignment/size use cases.
+    void* ptr;
+    double d;
+    int64_t i;
+    // And add one for the out-of-line cases.
+    SharedPayloadBase* shared;
+  };
+
+  void Destroy() {
+    if (IsShared() && buffer_.shared->Unref()) {
+      vtable_->shared_destroy(buffer_.shared);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename M>
+  static constexpr bool IsInlined() {
+    return sizeof(M) <= sizeof(Buffer) && alignof(M) <= alignof(Buffer) &&
+           std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<M>::value &&
+           std::is_trivially_destructible<M>::value;
+  }
+
+  template <typename M, bool = MatcherBase::IsInlined<M>()>
+  struct ValuePolicy {
+    static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+      // When inlined along with Init, need to be explicit to avoid violating
+      // strict aliasing rules.
+      const M* ptr =
+          static_cast<const M*>(static_cast<const void*>(&m.buffer_));
+      return *ptr;
+    }
+    static void Init(MatcherBase& m, M impl) {
+      ::new (static_cast<void*>(&m.buffer_)) M(impl);
+    }
+    static constexpr auto shared_destroy = nullptr;
+  };
+
+  template <typename M>
+  struct ValuePolicy<M, false> {
+    using Shared = SharedPayload<M>;
+    static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+      return static_cast<Shared*>(m.buffer_.shared)->value;
+    }
+    template <typename Arg>
+    static void Init(MatcherBase& m, Arg&& arg) {
+      m.buffer_.shared = new Shared(std::forward<Arg>(arg));
+    }
+    static constexpr auto shared_destroy = &Shared::Destroy;
+  };
+
+  template <typename U, bool B>
+  struct ValuePolicy<const MatcherInterface<U>*, B> {
+    using M = const MatcherInterface<U>;
+    using Shared = SharedPayload<std::unique_ptr<M>>;
+    static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+      return *static_cast<Shared*>(m.buffer_.shared)->value;
+    }
+    static void Init(MatcherBase& m, M* impl) {
+      m.buffer_.shared = new Shared(std::unique_ptr<M>(impl));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr auto shared_destroy = &Shared::Destroy;
+  };
+
+  template <typename M>
+  void Init(M&& m) {
+    using MM = typename std::decay<M>::type;
+    using Policy = ValuePolicy<MM>;
+    vtable_ = GetVTable<Policy>();
+    Policy::Init(*this, std::forward<M>(m));
+  }
+
+  const VTable* vtable_;
+  Buffer buffer_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -340,6 +478,10 @@
           nullptr)
       : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m) : internal::MatcherBase<T>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}  // NOLINT
+
   // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
   // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes
   Matcher(T value);  // NOLINT
@@ -352,11 +494,16 @@
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a std::string object.
   Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
@@ -369,13 +516,18 @@
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a string object.
   Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
@@ -392,11 +544,17 @@
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const internal::StringView&>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(std::forward<M>(m)) {
+  }
+
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a std::string object.
   Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
@@ -412,13 +570,18 @@
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<internal::StringView>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<internal::StringView>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+                            M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+  Matcher(M&& m)  // NOLINT
+      : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a std::string object.
   Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
@@ -529,85 +692,83 @@
 class ComparisonBase {
  public:
   explicit ComparisonBase(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+
+  using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+
   template <typename Lhs>
-  operator Matcher<Lhs>() const {
-    return Matcher<Lhs>(new Impl<const Lhs&>(rhs_));
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const Lhs& lhs, std::ostream*) const {
+    return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
+  }
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << D::Desc() << " ";
+    UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
+  }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << D::NegatedDesc() << " ";
+    UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
   }
 
  private:
   template <typename T>
-  static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
+  static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) {
+    return v;
+  }
   template <typename T>
-  static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) { return v; }
+  static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) {
+    return v;
+  }
 
-  template <typename Lhs, typename = Rhs>
-  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Lhs> {
-   public:
-    explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
-    bool MatchAndExplain(Lhs lhs,
-                         MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
-      return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
-    }
-    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << D::Desc() << " ";
-      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
-    }
-    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
-      *os << D::NegatedDesc() <<  " ";
-      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Rhs rhs_;
-  };
   Rhs rhs_;
 };
 
 template <typename Rhs>
-class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq> {
+class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::equal_to<>> {
  public:
   explicit EqMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::equal_to<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is equal to"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class NeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe> {
+class NeMatcher
+    : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::not_equal_to<>> {
  public:
   explicit NeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::not_equal_to<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "is equal to"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt> {
+class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less<>> {
  public:
   explicit LtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is <"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt> {
+class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater<>> {
  public:
   explicit GtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is >"; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >"; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class LeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe> {
+class LeMatcher
+    : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less_equal<>> {
  public:
   explicit LeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::less_equal<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is <="; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <="; }
 };
 template <typename Rhs>
-class GeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe> {
+class GeMatcher
+    : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater_equal<>> {
  public:
   explicit GeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe>(rhs) { }
+      : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, std::greater_equal<>>(rhs) {}
   static const char* Desc() { return "is >="; }
   static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >="; }
 };
@@ -648,7 +809,7 @@
   template <class MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-    const std::string& s2(s);
+    const std::string s2(s);
     return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_)
                        : RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_);
   }
@@ -698,12 +859,16 @@
 // Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo")
 // wouldn't compile.
 template <typename T>
-inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x); }
+inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) {
+  return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x);
+}
 
 // Constructs a Matcher<T> from a 'value' of type T.  The constructed
 // matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'.
 template <typename T>
-Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
+Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) {
+  *this = Eq(value);
+}
 
 // Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
 // and equal to rhs.  A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
@@ -718,7 +883,9 @@
 // can always write Matcher<T>(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type,
 // for example.
 template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
-inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) { return Eq(rhs); }
+inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) {
+  return Eq(rhs);
+}
 
 // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x.
 template <typename Rhs>
@@ -753,4 +920,4 @@
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251 5046
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
index 2189923..4d4b152 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines the Message class.
@@ -42,14 +41,18 @@
 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
 // program!
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
 
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
@@ -110,8 +113,8 @@
 
   // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
   template <typename T>
-  inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
-    // Some libraries overload << for STL containers.  These
+  inline Message& operator<<(const T& val) {
+        // Some libraries overload << for STL containers.  These
     // overloads are defined in the global namespace instead of ::std.
     //
     // C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@
     // from the global namespace.  With this using declaration,
     // overloads of << defined in the global namespace and those
     // visible via Koenig lookup are both exposed in this function.
-    using ::operator <<;
+    using ::operator<<;
     *ss_ << val;
     return *this;
   }
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@
   // ensure consistent result across compilers, we always treat NULL
   // as "(null)".
   template <typename T>
-  inline Message& operator <<(T* const& pointer) {  // NOLINT
+  inline Message& operator<<(T* const& pointer) {  // NOLINT
     if (pointer == nullptr) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
@@ -159,25 +162,23 @@
   // templatized version above.  Without this definition, streaming
   // endl or other basic IO manipulators to Message will confuse the
   // compiler.
-  Message& operator <<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) {
+  Message& operator<<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) {
     *ss_ << val;
     return *this;
   }
 
   // Instead of 1/0, we want to see true/false for bool values.
-  Message& operator <<(bool b) {
-    return *this << (b ? "true" : "false");
-  }
+  Message& operator<<(bool b) { return *this << (b ? "true" : "false"); }
 
   // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
   // using the UTF-8 encoding.
-  Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
-  Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+  Message& operator<<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+  Message& operator<<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
   // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
-  Message& operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
+  Message& operator<<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
   // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@
 };
 
 // Streams a Message to an ostream.
-inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
   return os << sb.GetString();
 }
 
@@ -216,4 +217,4 @@
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
index 9a60b76..49a47ea 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // Macros and functions for implementing parameterized tests
 // in Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
-//
-// This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
 
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
 
 // Value-parameterized tests allow you to test your code with different
 // parameters without writing multiple copies of the same test.
@@ -356,9 +356,7 @@
 // }
 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
 //
-inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
-  return Values(false, true);
-}
+inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() { return Values(false, true); }
 
 // Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
 // values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
@@ -371,8 +369,6 @@
 //     std::tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
 //     of elements from sequences produces by gen1, gen2, ..., genN.
 //
-// Combine can have up to 10 arguments.
-//
 // Example:
 //
 // This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
@@ -411,9 +407,50 @@
   return internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...>(g...);
 }
 
+// ConvertGenerator() wraps a parameter generator in order to cast each produced
+// value through a known type before supplying it to the test suite
+//
+// Synopsis:
+// ConvertGenerator<T>(gen)
+//   - returns a generator producing the same elements as generated by gen, but
+//     each element is static_cast to type T before being returned
+//
+// It is useful when using the Combine() function to get the generated
+// parameters in a custom type instead of std::tuple
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
+// the parameter values tuple("cat", BLACK), tuple("cat", WHITE),
+// tuple("dog", BLACK), and tuple("dog", WHITE):
+//
+// enum Color { BLACK, GRAY, WHITE };
+// struct ParamType {
+//   using TupleT = std::tuple<const char*, Color>;
+//   std::string animal;
+//   Color color;
+//   ParamType(TupleT t) : animal(std::get<0>(t)), color(std::get<1>(t)) {}
+// };
+// class AnimalTest
+//     : public testing::TestWithParam<ParamType> {...};
+//
+// TEST_P(AnimalTest, AnimalLooksNice) {...}
+//
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
+//                          ConvertGenerator<ParamType::TupleT>(
+//                              Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
+//                                      Values(BLACK, WHITE))));
+//
+template <typename T>
+internal::ParamConverterGenerator<T> ConvertGenerator(
+    internal::ParamGenerator<T> gen) {
+  return internal::ParamConverterGenerator<T>(gen);
+}
+
 #define TEST_P(test_suite_name, test_name)                                     \
   class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \
-      : public test_suite_name {                                               \
+      : public test_suite_name,                                                \
+        private ::testing::internal::GTestNonCopyable {                        \
    public:                                                                     \
     GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {}                    \
     void TestBody() override;                                                  \
@@ -433,8 +470,6 @@
       return 0;                                                                \
     }                                                                          \
     static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;               \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,    \
-                                                           test_name));        \
   };                                                                           \
   int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                  \
                              test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ =            \
@@ -458,43 +493,42 @@
 #define GTEST_GET_FIRST_(first, ...) first
 #define GTEST_GET_SECOND_(first, second, ...) second
 
-#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...)                \
-  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType>      \
-      gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() {                    \
-    return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_));        \
-  }                                                                           \
-  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_(   \
-      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) {     \
-    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                                 \
-      ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(      \
-          __VA_ARGS__,                                                        \
-          ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,  \
-          DUMMY_PARAM_)));                                                    \
-      auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
-      static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2,                 \
-                    "Too Many Args!");                                        \
-    }                                                                         \
-    return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(                                 \
-        __VA_ARGS__,                                                          \
-        ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,    \
-        DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info);                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_                         \
-      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                               \
-          ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                  \
-              ->parameterized_test_registry()                                 \
-              .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                    \
-                  GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name),                          \
-                  ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))      \
-              ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation(                                    \
-                  GTEST_STRINGIFY_(prefix),                                   \
-                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_,          \
-                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_,       \
+#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...)               \
+  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType>     \
+      gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() {                   \
+    return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_));       \
+  }                                                                          \
+  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_(  \
+      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) {    \
+    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                                \
+      ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(     \
+          __VA_ARGS__,                                                       \
+          ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>, \
+          DUMMY_PARAM_)));                                                   \
+      auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);                                 \
+      static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2,                \
+                    "Too Many Args!");                                       \
+    }                                                                        \
+    return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(                                \
+        __VA_ARGS__,                                                         \
+        ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,   \
+        DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info);                                              \
+  }                                                                          \
+  static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_                        \
+      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                              \
+          ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                 \
+              ->parameterized_test_registry()                                \
+              .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                   \
+                  GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name),                         \
+                  ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))     \
+              ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation(                                   \
+                  GTEST_STRINGIFY_(prefix),                                  \
+                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_,         \
+                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_,      \
                   __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
-
 // Allow Marking a Parameterized test class as not needing to be instantiated.
-#define GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(T)                   \
+#define GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(T)                  \
   namespace gtest_do_not_use_outside_namespace_scope {}                   \
   static const ::testing::internal::MarkAsIgnored gtest_allow_ignore_##T( \
       GTEST_STRINGIFY_(T))
@@ -509,4 +543,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
index 463f0af..539d99c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework
 //
 // This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
@@ -95,19 +94,24 @@
 // being defined as many user-defined container types don't have
 // value_type.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
@@ -202,12 +206,13 @@
             // Don't accept member pointers here. We'd print them via implicit
             // conversion to bool, which isn't useful.
             typename = typename std::enable_if<
-                !std::is_member_pointer<T>::value>::type,
-            // Only accept types for which we can find a streaming operator via
-            // ADL (possibly involving implicit conversions).
-            typename = decltype(std::declval<std::ostream&>()
-                                << std::declval<const T&>())>
-  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+                !std::is_member_pointer<T>::value>::type>
+  // Only accept types for which we can find a streaming operator via
+  // ADL (possibly involving implicit conversions).
+  // (Use SFINAE via return type, because it seems GCC < 12 doesn't handle name
+  // lookup properly when we do it in the template parameter list.)
+  static auto PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os)
+      -> decltype((void)(*os << value)) {
     // Call streaming operator found by ADL, possibly with implicit conversions
     // of the arguments.
     *os << value;
@@ -255,22 +260,29 @@
 #endif
 };
 
-
 // Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given
 // ostream.
 GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes,
-                                     size_t count,
-                                     ::std::ostream* os);
-struct FallbackPrinter {
-  template <typename T>
+                                     size_t count, ::std::ostream* os);
+struct RawBytesPrinter {
+  // SFINAE on `sizeof` to make sure we have a complete type.
+  template <typename T, size_t = sizeof(T)>
   static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
     PrintBytesInObjectTo(
         static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
+            // Load bearing cast to void* to support iOS
             reinterpret_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(value))),
         sizeof(value), os);
   }
 };
 
+struct FallbackPrinter {
+  template <typename T>
+  static void PrintValue(const T&, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "(incomplete type)";
+  }
+};
+
 // Try every printer in order and return the first one that works.
 template <typename T, typename E, typename Printer, typename... Printers>
 struct FindFirstPrinter : FindFirstPrinter<T, E, Printers...> {};
@@ -295,9 +307,10 @@
 void PrintWithFallback(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
   using Printer = typename FindFirstPrinter<
       T, void, ContainerPrinter, FunctionPointerPrinter, PointerPrinter,
+      ProtobufPrinter,
       internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup::StreamPrinter,
-      ProtobufPrinter, ConvertibleToIntegerPrinter,
-      ConvertibleToStringViewPrinter, FallbackPrinter>::type;
+      ConvertibleToIntegerPrinter, ConvertibleToStringViewPrinter,
+      RawBytesPrinter, FallbackPrinter>::type;
   Printer::PrintValue(value, os);
 }
 
@@ -349,7 +362,7 @@
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(wchar_t);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t);
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char8_t);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char8_t);
 #endif
@@ -364,17 +377,17 @@
 // to point to a NUL-terminated string, and thus can print it as a string.
 
 #define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(CharType, OtherStringType) \
-  template <>                                                           \
-  class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> {               \
-   public:                                                              \
-    static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                      \
-      return ::testing::PrintToString(value);                           \
-    }                                                                   \
+  template <>                                                            \
+  class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> {                \
+   public:                                                               \
+    static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                       \
+      return ::testing::PrintToString(value);                            \
+    }                                                                    \
   }
 
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::std::string);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::std::string);
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char8_t, ::std::u8string);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char8_t, ::std::u8string);
 #endif
@@ -399,8 +412,8 @@
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
-std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(
-    const T1& value, const T2& /* other_operand */) {
+std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
+                                              const T2& /* other_operand */) {
   return FormatForComparison<T1, T2>::Format(value);
 }
 
@@ -468,6 +481,93 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+// gcc/clang __{u,}int128_t
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(__uint128_t v, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(__int128_t v, ::std::ostream* os);
+#endif  // __SIZEOF_INT128__
+
+// The default resolution used to print floating-point values uses only
+// 6 digits, which can be confusing if a test compares two values whose
+// difference lies in the 7th digit.  So we'd like to print out numbers
+// in full precision.
+// However if the value is something simple like 1.1, full will print a
+// long string like 1.100000001 due to floating-point numbers not using
+// a base of 10.  This routiune returns an appropriate resolution for a
+// given floating-point number, that is, 6 if it will be accurate, or a
+// max_digits10 value (full precision) if it won't,  for values between
+// 0.0001 and one million.
+// It does this by computing what those digits would be (by multiplying
+// by an appropriate power of 10), then dividing by that power again to
+// see if gets the original value back.
+// A similar algorithm applies for values larger than one million; note
+// that for those values, we must divide to get a six-digit number, and
+// then multiply to possibly get the original value again.
+template <typename FloatType>
+int AppropriateResolution(FloatType val) {
+  int full = std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::max_digits10;
+  if (val < 0) val = -val;
+
+  if (val < 1000000) {
+    FloatType mulfor6 = 1e10;
+    if (val >= 100000.0) {  // 100,000 to 999,999
+      mulfor6 = 1.0;
+    } else if (val >= 10000.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e1;
+    } else if (val >= 1000.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e2;
+    } else if (val >= 100.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e3;
+    } else if (val >= 10.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e4;
+    } else if (val >= 1.0) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e5;
+    } else if (val >= 0.1) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e6;
+    } else if (val >= 0.01) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e7;
+    } else if (val >= 0.001) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e8;
+    } else if (val >= 0.0001) {
+      mulfor6 = 1e9;
+    }
+    if (static_cast<float>(static_cast<int32_t>(val * mulfor6 + 0.5)) /
+            mulfor6 ==
+        val)
+      return 6;
+  } else if (val < 1e10) {
+    FloatType divfor6 = 1.0;
+    if (val >= 1e9) {  // 1,000,000,000 to 9,999,999,999
+      divfor6 = 10000;
+    } else if (val >= 1e8) {  // 100,000,000 to 999,999,999
+      divfor6 = 1000;
+    } else if (val >= 1e7) {  // 10,000,000 to 99,999,999
+      divfor6 = 100;
+    } else if (val >= 1e6) {  // 1,000,000 to 9,999,999
+      divfor6 = 10;
+    }
+    if (static_cast<float>(static_cast<int32_t>(val / divfor6 + 0.5)) *
+            divfor6 ==
+        val)
+      return 6;
+  }
+  return full;
+}
+
+inline void PrintTo(float f, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  auto old_precision = os->precision();
+  os->precision(AppropriateResolution(f));
+  *os << f;
+  os->precision(old_precision);
+}
+
+inline void PrintTo(double d, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  auto old_precision = os->precision();
+  os->precision(AppropriateResolution(d));
+  *os << d;
+  os->precision(old_precision);
+}
+
 // Overloads for C strings.
 GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
@@ -489,24 +589,21 @@
   PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
 }
 #ifdef __cpp_char8_t
-inline void PrintTo(const char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
-}
+// Overloads for u8 strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char8_t*>(s), os);
 }
 #endif
-inline void PrintTo(const char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
-}
+// Overloads for u16 strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char16_t*>(s), os);
 }
-inline void PrintTo(const char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
-}
+// Overloads for u32 strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char32_t*>(s), os);
 }
 
 // MSVC can be configured to define wchar_t as a typedef of unsigned
@@ -537,14 +634,34 @@
 }
 
 // Overloads for ::std::string.
-GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintStringTo(s, os);
 }
 
+// Overloads for ::std::u8string
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+GTEST_API_ void PrintU8StringTo(const ::std::u8string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::u8string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintU8StringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Overloads for ::std::u16string
+GTEST_API_ void PrintU16StringTo(const ::std::u16string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::u16string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintU16StringTo(s, os);
+}
+
+// Overloads for ::std::u32string
+GTEST_API_ void PrintU32StringTo(const ::std::u32string& s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::u32string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintU32StringTo(s, os);
+}
+
 // Overloads for ::std::wstring.
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
 }
@@ -559,11 +676,54 @@
 
 inline void PrintTo(std::nullptr_t, ::std::ostream* os) { *os << "(nullptr)"; }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+inline void PrintTo(const std::type_info& info, std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << internal::GetTypeName(info);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
 template <typename T>
 void PrintTo(std::reference_wrapper<T> ref, ::std::ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(ref.get(), os);
 }
 
+inline const void* VoidifyPointer(const void* p) { return p; }
+inline const void* VoidifyPointer(volatile const void* p) {
+  return const_cast<const void*>(p);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Ptr>
+void PrintSmartPointer(const Ptr& ptr, std::ostream* os, char) {
+  if (ptr == nullptr) {
+    *os << "(nullptr)";
+  } else {
+    // We can't print the value. Just print the pointer..
+    *os << "(" << (VoidifyPointer)(ptr.get()) << ")";
+  }
+}
+template <typename T, typename Ptr,
+          typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_void<T>::value &&
+                                             !std::is_array<T>::value>::type>
+void PrintSmartPointer(const Ptr& ptr, std::ostream* os, int) {
+  if (ptr == nullptr) {
+    *os << "(nullptr)";
+  } else {
+    *os << "(ptr = " << (VoidifyPointer)(ptr.get()) << ", value = ";
+    UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(*ptr, os);
+    *os << ")";
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename D>
+void PrintTo(const std::unique_ptr<T, D>& ptr, std::ostream* os) {
+  (PrintSmartPointer<T>)(ptr, os, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(const std::shared_ptr<T>& ptr, std::ostream* os) {
+  (PrintSmartPointer<T>)(ptr, os, 0);
+}
+
 // Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
 // a tuple type.
 template <typename T>
@@ -629,6 +789,10 @@
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 };
 
+// Remove any const-qualifiers before passing a type to UniversalPrinter.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter<const T> : public UniversalPrinter<T> {};
+
 #if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY
 
 // Printer for std::any / absl::any
@@ -675,6 +839,14 @@
   }
 };
 
+template <>
+class UniversalPrinter<decltype(Nullopt())> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(decltype(Nullopt()), ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "(nullopt)";
+  }
+};
+
 #endif  // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
 
 #if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT
@@ -686,7 +858,7 @@
  public:
   static void Print(const Variant<T...>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
     *os << '(';
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
     absl::visit(Visitor{os, value.index()}, value);
 #else
     std::visit(Visitor{os, value.index()}, value);
@@ -733,12 +905,26 @@
   }
 }
 // This overload prints a (const) char array compactly.
-GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(
-    const char* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+// This overload prints a (const) char8_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char8_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+#endif
+
+// This overload prints a (const) char16_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char16_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// This overload prints a (const) char32_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char32_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
 
 // This overload prints a (const) wchar_t array compactly.
-GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(
-    const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
 
 // Implements printing an array type T[N].
 template <typename T, size_t N>
@@ -789,6 +975,13 @@
     UniversalPrint(value, os);
   }
 };
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(std::reference_wrapper<T> value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalTersePrinter<T>::Print(value.get(), os);
+  }
+};
 template <typename T, size_t N>
 class UniversalTersePrinter<T[N]> {
  public:
@@ -808,12 +1001,55 @@
   }
 };
 template <>
-class UniversalTersePrinter<char*> {
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char*> : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> {
+};
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char8_t*> {
  public:
-  static void Print(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    UniversalTersePrinter<const char*>::Print(str, os);
+  static void Print(const char8_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::u8string(str), os);
+    }
   }
 };
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char8_t*>
+    : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char8_t*> {};
+#endif
+
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char16_t*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const char16_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::u16string(str), os);
+    }
+  }
+};
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char16_t*>
+    : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char16_t*> {};
+
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char32_t*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const char32_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::u32string(str), os);
+    }
+  }
+};
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char32_t*>
+    : public UniversalTersePrinter<const char32_t*> {};
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 template <>
@@ -854,10 +1090,10 @@
   UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value, os);
 }
 
-typedef ::std::vector< ::std::string> Strings;
+typedef ::std::vector<::std::string> Strings;
 
-  // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
-  // one element for each field.
+// Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
+// one element for each field.
 template <typename Tuple>
 void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>,
                                Strings*) {}
@@ -900,4 +1136,4 @@
 // declarations from this file.
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h"
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
index aa38870..c0613b6 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
@@ -27,14 +27,13 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
 // Utilities for testing Google Test itself and code that uses Google Test
 // (e.g. frameworks built on top of Google Test).
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0004 DO NOT DELETE
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -88,7 +87,10 @@
   TestPartResultReporterInterface* old_reporter_;
   TestPartResultArray* const result_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter);
+  ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(const ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter&) =
+      delete;
+  ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter& operator=(
+      const ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
 };
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -104,12 +106,14 @@
   SingleFailureChecker(const TestPartResultArray* results,
                        TestPartResult::Type type, const std::string& substr);
   ~SingleFailureChecker();
+
  private:
   const TestPartResultArray* const results_;
   const TestPartResult::Type type_;
   const std::string substr_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SingleFailureChecker);
+  SingleFailureChecker(const SingleFailureChecker&) = delete;
+  SingleFailureChecker& operator=(const SingleFailureChecker&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -119,7 +123,8 @@
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
 // A set of macros for testing Google Test assertions or code that's expected
-// to generate Google Test fatal failures.  It verifies that the given
+// to generate Google Test fatal failures (e.g. a failure from an ASSERT_EQ, but
+// not a non-fatal failure, as from EXPECT_EQ).  It verifies that the given
 // statement will cause exactly one fatal Google Test failure with 'substr'
 // being part of the failure message.
 //
@@ -141,44 +146,46 @@
 // helper macro, due to some peculiarity in how the preprocessor
 // works.  The AcceptsMacroThatExpandsToUnprotectedComma test in
 // gtest_unittest.cc will fail to compile if we do that.
-#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr) \
-  do { \
-    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {\
-     public:\
-      static void Execute() { statement; }\
-    };\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
-        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
-          INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, &gtest_failures);\
-      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();\
-    }\
+#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr)                               \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {                                     \
+     public:                                                                  \
+      static void Execute() { statement; }                                    \
+    };                                                                        \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                            \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(                  \
+        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr)); \
+    {                                                                         \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(             \
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::                       \
+              INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD,                                  \
+          &gtest_failures);                                                   \
+      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();                               \
+    }                                                                         \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr) \
-  do { \
-    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {\
-     public:\
-      static void Execute() { statement; }\
-    };\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
-        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
-          INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, &gtest_failures);\
-      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();\
-    }\
+#define EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr)                \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    class GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper {                                     \
+     public:                                                                  \
+      static void Execute() { statement; }                                    \
+    };                                                                        \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                            \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(                  \
+        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, (substr)); \
+    {                                                                         \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(             \
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, \
+          &gtest_failures);                                                   \
+      GTestExpectFatalFailureHelper::Execute();                               \
+    }                                                                         \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // A macro for testing Google Test assertions or code that's expected to
-// generate Google Test non-fatal failures.  It asserts that the given
-// statement will cause exactly one non-fatal Google Test failure with 'substr'
-// being part of the failure message.
+// generate Google Test non-fatal failures (e.g. a failure from an EXPECT_EQ,
+// but not from an ASSERT_EQ). It asserts that the given statement will cause
+// exactly one non-fatal Google Test failure with 'substr' being part of the
+// failure message.
 //
 // There are two different versions of this macro. EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE only
 // affects and considers failures generated in the current thread and
@@ -207,32 +214,37 @@
 // instead of
 //   GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
 // to avoid an MSVC warning on unreachable code.
-#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr) \
-  do {\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
+#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(statement, substr)                    \
+  do {                                                                \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                    \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(          \
         &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, \
-        (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter:: \
-          INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD, &gtest_failures);\
-      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
-    }\
+        (substr));                                                    \
+    {                                                                 \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(     \
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::               \
+              INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD,                          \
+          &gtest_failures);                                           \
+      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                        \
+        statement;                                                    \
+      }                                                               \
+    }                                                                 \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr) \
-  do {\
-    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;\
-    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(\
-        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, \
-        (substr));\
-    {\
-      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
+#define EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(statement, substr)             \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    ::testing::TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;                            \
+    ::testing::internal::SingleFailureChecker gtest_checker(                  \
+        &gtest_failures, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,         \
+        (substr));                                                            \
+    {                                                                         \
+      ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(             \
           ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, \
-          &gtest_failures);\
-      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
-    }\
+          &gtest_failures);                                                   \
+      if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                \
+        statement;                                                            \
+      }                                                                       \
+    }                                                                         \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
index 05a7985..41c8a9a 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
@@ -26,14 +26,19 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
 
 #include <iosfwd>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
@@ -128,7 +133,7 @@
 // virtual.
 class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultArray {
  public:
-  TestPartResultArray() {}
+  TestPartResultArray() = default;
 
   // Appends the given TestPartResult to the array.
   void Append(const TestPartResult& result);
@@ -142,13 +147,14 @@
  private:
   std::vector<TestPartResult> array_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestPartResultArray);
+  TestPartResultArray(const TestPartResultArray&) = delete;
+  TestPartResultArray& operator=(const TestPartResultArray&) = delete;
 };
 
 // This interface knows how to report a test part result.
 class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultReporterInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestPartResultReporterInterface() {}
+  virtual ~TestPartResultReporterInterface() = default;
 
   virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) = 0;
 };
@@ -168,11 +174,13 @@
   ~HasNewFatalFailureHelper() override;
   void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
   bool has_new_fatal_failure() const { return has_new_fatal_failure_; }
+
  private:
   bool has_new_fatal_failure_;
   TestPartResultReporterInterface* original_reporter_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(HasNewFatalFailureHelper);
+  HasNewFatalFailureHelper(const HasNewFatalFailureHelper&) = delete;
+  HasNewFatalFailureHelper& operator=(const HasNewFatalFailureHelper&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -181,4 +189,4 @@
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TEST_PART_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
index 3ffa50b..72de536 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
 
 // This header implements typed tests and type-parameterized tests.
 
@@ -175,8 +177,6 @@
 
 // Implements typed tests.
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the typedef for the type parameters of the
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
   typedef ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type            \
       GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName);                                     \
   typedef ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<__VA_ARGS__>::type \
-      GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(CaseName)
+  GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(CaseName)
 
 #define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName)                                        \
   static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(TestName)) > 1,                       \
@@ -230,12 +230,8 @@
   TYPED_TEST_SUITE
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 // Implements type-parameterized tests.
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the namespace name that the type-parameterized tests for
@@ -262,7 +258,7 @@
 // #included in multiple translation units linked together.
 #define TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName)              \
   static ::testing::internal::TypedTestSuitePState \
-      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName)
+  GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName)
 
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
@@ -271,28 +267,28 @@
   TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#define TYPED_TEST_P(SuiteName, TestName)                             \
-  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                       \
-    template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
-    class TestName : public SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> {             \
-     private:                                                         \
-      typedef SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture;                \
-      typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam;                             \
-      void TestBody() override;                                       \
-    };                                                                \
-    static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
-        GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).AddTestName(       \
-            __FILE__, __LINE__, GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName),          \
-            GTEST_STRINGIFY_(TestName));                              \
-  }                                                                   \
-  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                                \
-  void GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(                                        \
+#define TYPED_TEST_P(SuiteName, TestName)                           \
+  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                     \
+  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
+  class TestName : public SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> {             \
+   private:                                                         \
+    typedef SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture;                \
+    typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam;                             \
+    void TestBody() override;                                       \
+  };                                                                \
+  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
+      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).AddTestName(       \
+          __FILE__, __LINE__, GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName),          \
+          GTEST_STRINGIFY_(TestName));                              \
+  }                                                                 \
+  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
+  void GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(                                      \
       SuiteName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
 
 // Note: this won't work correctly if the trailing arguments are macros.
 #define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName, ...)                         \
   namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                             \
-    typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__> gtest_AllTests_;    \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__> gtest_AllTests_;      \
   }                                                                         \
   static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(                    \
       SuiteName) GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                  \
@@ -307,21 +303,21 @@
   REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, SuiteName, Types, ...)       \
-  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(Prefix)) > 1,                       \
-                "test-suit-prefix must not be empty");                      \
-  static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##SuiteName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =        \
-      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuite<                      \
-          SuiteName, GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName)::gtest_AllTests_,    \
-          ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type>::             \
-          Register(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(Prefix),                                \
-                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__),   \
-                   &GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName),             \
-                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName),                             \
-                   GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(SuiteName),                 \
-                   ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<                      \
-                       ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<          \
-                           __VA_ARGS__>::type,                              \
+#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, SuiteName, Types, ...)     \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(Prefix)) > 1,                     \
+                "test-suit-prefix must not be empty");                    \
+  static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##SuiteName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =      \
+      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuite<                    \
+          SuiteName, GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName)::gtest_AllTests_,  \
+          ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type>::           \
+          Register(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(Prefix),                              \
+                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), \
+                   &GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName),           \
+                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(SuiteName),                           \
+                   GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(SuiteName),               \
+                   ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<                    \
+                       ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<        \
+                           __VA_ARGS__>::type,                            \
                        ::testing::internal::GenerateTypeList<Types>::type>())
 
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
@@ -332,6 +328,4 @@
   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index b3d4041..8412503 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines the public API for Google Test.  It should be
@@ -47,43 +46,37 @@
 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy@prologique.com)
 // easyUnit framework.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iomanip>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
-namespace testing {
-
-// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and 4805
-// unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool'
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4805)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#endif
-
-
 // Declares the flags.
 
 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
@@ -138,6 +131,12 @@
 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
 
+// This flag controls whether Google Test Environments are recreated for each
+// repeat of the tests. The default value is true. If set to false the global
+// test Environment objects are only set up once, for the first iteration, and
+// only torn down once, for the last.
+GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(recreate_environments_when_repeating);
+
 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
@@ -163,6 +162,12 @@
 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(flagfile);
 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 
+namespace testing {
+
+// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and 4805
+// unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool'
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4805 4100)
+
 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
 
@@ -186,6 +191,17 @@
                                     const std::string& message);
 std::set<std::string>* GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites();
 
+// A base class that prevents subclasses from being copyable.
+// We do this instead of using '= delete' so as to avoid triggering warnings
+// inside user code regarding any of our declarations.
+class GTestNonCopyable {
+ public:
+  GTestNonCopyable() = default;
+  GTestNonCopyable(const GTestNonCopyable&) = delete;
+  GTestNonCopyable& operator=(const GTestNonCopyable&) = delete;
+  ~GTestNonCopyable() = default;
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // The friend relationship of some of these classes is cyclic.
@@ -201,193 +217,6 @@
 class TestInfo;
 class UnitTest;
 
-// A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
-// the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
-// remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
-//
-// To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
-// (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
-//
-// This class is useful for two purposes:
-//   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
-//      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
-//   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
-//      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
-//
-// For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
-//
-//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
-//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
-//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-//     else
-//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
-//   }
-//
-// Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
-// will print the message
-//
-//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
-//     Actual: false (5 is odd)
-//   Expected: true
-//
-// instead of a more opaque
-//
-//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
-//     Actual: false
-//   Expected: true
-//
-// in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
-//
-// If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
-// messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
-// about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
-// both success and failure cases:
-//
-//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
-//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
-//       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
-//     else
-//       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
-//   }
-//
-// Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
-//
-//   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
-//     Actual: true (8 is even)
-//   Expected: false
-//
-// NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
-// performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
-// that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
-//
-// To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
-//
-//   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
-//   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
-//
-// you need to define:
-//
-//   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
-//     if ((n % 2) == 0)
-//       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-//     else
-//       return testing::AssertionFailure()
-//         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
-//   }
-//
-// If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
-//
-//   Expected: Foo() is even
-//     Actual: it's 5
-//
-class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
- public:
-  // Copy constructor.
-  // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
-  AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
-
-// C4800 is a level 3 warning in Visual Studio 2015 and earlier.
-// This warning is not emitted in Visual Studio 2017.
-// This warning is off by default starting in Visual Studio 2019 but can be
-// enabled with command-line options.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
-#endif
-
-  // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
-  //
-  // T must be contextually convertible to bool.
-  //
-  // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if
-  // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case
-  // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used.
-  template <typename T>
-  explicit AssertionResult(
-      const T& success,
-      typename std::enable_if<
-          !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
-      /*enabler*/
-      = nullptr)
-      : success_(success) {}
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-#endif
-
-  // Assignment operator.
-  AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
-    swap(other);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Returns true if and only if the assertion succeeded.
-  operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
-  AssertionResult operator!() const;
-
-  // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
-  // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
-  // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
-  // object, returns an empty string.
-  const char* message() const {
-    return message_.get() != nullptr ? message_->c_str() : "";
-  }
-  // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
-  const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
-
-  // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
-  template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
-    AppendMessage(Message() << value);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
-  // this object.
-  AssertionResult& operator<<(
-      ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
-    AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
- private:
-  // Appends the contents of message to message_.
-  void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
-    if (message_.get() == nullptr) message_.reset(new ::std::string);
-    message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
-  }
-
-  // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other.
-  void swap(AssertionResult& other);
-
-  // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
-  bool success_;
-  // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
-  // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
-  // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
-  // with test assertions.
-  std::unique_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
-};
-
-// Makes a successful assertion result.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
-// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-// Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of generic
-// predicate assertion macros. This include comes late because it relies on
-// APIs declared above.
-#include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
 //
 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestSuites, and
@@ -468,7 +297,13 @@
   // SetUp/TearDown method of Environment objects registered with Google
   // Test) will be output as attributes of the <testsuites> element.
   static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
-  static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value);
+  // We do not define a custom serialization except for values that can be
+  // converted to int64_t, but other values could be logged in this way.
+  template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<T, int64_t>::value,
+                                         bool> = true>
+  static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const T& value) {
+    RecordProperty(key, (Message() << value).GetString());
+  }
 
  protected:
   // Creates a Test object.
@@ -522,7 +357,8 @@
   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return nullptr; }
 
   // We disallow copying Tests.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
+  Test(const Test&) = delete;
+  Test& operator=(const Test&) = delete;
 };
 
 typedef internal::TimeInMillis TimeInMillis;
@@ -536,24 +372,17 @@
   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
   // TestProperty object.
-  TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value) :
-    key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
-  }
+  TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value)
+      : key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {}
 
   // Gets the user supplied key.
-  const char* key() const {
-    return key_.c_str();
-  }
+  const char* key() const { return key_.c_str(); }
 
   // Gets the user supplied value.
-  const char* value() const {
-    return value_.c_str();
-  }
+  const char* value() const { return value_.c_str(); }
 
   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
-  void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) {
-    value_ = new_value;
-  }
+  void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) { value_ = new_value; }
 
  private:
   // The key supplied by the user.
@@ -673,7 +502,7 @@
 
   // Protects mutable state of the property vector and of owned
   // properties, whose values may be updated.
-  internal::Mutex test_properites_mutex_;
+  internal::Mutex test_properties_mutex_;
 
   // The vector of TestPartResults
   std::vector<TestPartResult> test_part_results_;
@@ -687,7 +516,8 @@
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestResult.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestResult);
+  TestResult(const TestResult&) = delete;
+  TestResult& operator=(const TestResult&) = delete;
 };  // class TestResult
 
 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
@@ -721,14 +551,14 @@
   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
   // or a type-parameterized test.
   const char* type_param() const {
-    if (type_param_.get() != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
+    if (type_param_ != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
     return nullptr;
   }
 
   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
   // is not a value-parameterized test.
   const char* value_param() const {
-    if (value_param_.get() != nullptr) return value_param_->c_str();
+    if (value_param_ != nullptr) return value_param_->c_str();
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -770,7 +600,7 @@
   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
 
  private:
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class Test;
@@ -811,8 +641,8 @@
   }
 
   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
-  const std::string test_suite_name_;    // test suite name
-  const std::string name_;               // Test name
+  const std::string test_suite_name_;  // test suite name
+  const std::string name_;             // Test name
   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
   // type-parameterized test.
   const std::unique_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
@@ -833,7 +663,8 @@
   // test for the second time.
   TestResult result_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
+  TestInfo(const TestInfo&) = delete;
+  TestInfo& operator=(const TestInfo&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A test suite, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
@@ -866,7 +697,7 @@
   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
   // type-parameterized test suite.
   const char* type_param() const {
-    if (type_param_.get() != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
+    if (type_param_ != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
     return nullptr;
   }
 
@@ -941,7 +772,7 @@
 
   // Adds a TestInfo to this test suite.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
   // destruction of the TestSuite object.
-  void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
+  void AddTestInfo(TestInfo* test_info);
 
   // Clears the results of all tests in this test suite.
   void ClearResult();
@@ -1042,7 +873,8 @@
   TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestSuites.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestSuite);
+  TestSuite(const TestSuite&) = delete;
+  TestSuite& operator=(const TestSuite&) = delete;
 };
 
 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
@@ -1062,13 +894,14 @@
 class Environment {
  public:
   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
-  virtual ~Environment() {}
+  virtual ~Environment() = default;
 
   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
   virtual void SetUp() {}
 
   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
   virtual void TearDown() {}
+
  private:
   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
@@ -1092,7 +925,7 @@
 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
 class TestEventListener {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestEventListener() {}
+  virtual ~TestEventListener() = default;
 
   // Fired before any test activity starts.
   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
@@ -1120,6 +953,9 @@
   // Fired before the test starts.
   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
 
+  // Fired when a test is disabled
+  virtual void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
+
   // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
   // If you want to throw an exception from this function to skip to the next
   // TEST, it must be AssertionException defined above, or inherited from it.
@@ -1143,8 +979,7 @@
   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
 
   // Fired after each iteration of tests finishes.
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
-                                  int iteration) = 0;
+  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) = 0;
 
   // Fired after all test activities have ended.
   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
@@ -1169,6 +1004,7 @@
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
   void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) override {}
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
   void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) override {}
@@ -1258,7 +1094,8 @@
   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestEventListeners.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
+  TestEventListeners(const TestEventListeners&) = delete;
+  TestEventListeners& operator=(const TestEventListeners&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestSuites.
@@ -1301,8 +1138,7 @@
 
   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   // or NULL if no test is running.
-  const TestInfo* current_test_info() const
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+  const TestInfo* current_test_info() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   int random_seed() const;
@@ -1408,8 +1244,7 @@
   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-                         const char* file_name,
-                         int line_number,
+                         const char* file_name, int line_number,
                          const std::string& message,
                          const std::string& os_stack_trace)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
@@ -1440,8 +1275,7 @@
   friend std::set<std::string>* internal::GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites();
   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
-      TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-      const std::string& message);
+      TestPartResult::Type result_type, const std::string& message);
 
   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
   UnitTest();
@@ -1455,8 +1289,7 @@
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
-  void PopGTestTrace()
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+  void PopGTestTrace() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
   // methods need to lock it too.
@@ -1469,7 +1302,8 @@
   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
 
   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
+  UnitTest(const UnitTest&) = delete;
+  UnitTest& operator=(const UnitTest&) = delete;
 };
 
 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
@@ -1520,13 +1354,11 @@
 // when calling EXPECT_* in a tight loop.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                   const char* rhs_expression,
-                                   const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
+                                   const char* rhs_expression, const T1& lhs,
+                                   const T2& rhs) {
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression,
                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(lhs, rhs),
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs),
-                   false);
+                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs), false);
 }
 
 // This block of code defines operator==/!=
@@ -1539,8 +1371,7 @@
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                            const char* rhs_expression,
-                            const T1& lhs,
+                            const char* rhs_expression, const T1& lhs,
                             const T2& rhs) {
   if (lhs == rhs) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -1549,14 +1380,6 @@
   return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
 }
 
-// With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
-// in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
-// can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                       const char* rhs_expression,
-                                       BiggestInt lhs,
-                                       BiggestInt rhs);
-
 class EqHelper {
  public:
   // This templatized version is for the general case.
@@ -1579,8 +1402,7 @@
   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                 const char* rhs_expression,
-                                 BiggestInt lhs,
+                                 const char* rhs_expression, BiggestInt lhs,
                                  BiggestInt rhs) {
     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
   }
@@ -1613,38 +1435,31 @@
 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
 // of similar code.
 //
-// For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
-// version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
-// anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
-// with gcc 4.
-//
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 
-#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
-template <typename T1, typename T2>\
-AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
-                                   const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
-  if (val1 op val2) {\
-    return AssertionSuccess();\
-  } else {\
-    return CmpHelperOpFailure(expr1, expr2, val1, val2, #op);\
-  }\
-}\
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
-    const char* expr1, const char* expr2, BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2)
+#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)                                \
+  template <typename T1, typename T2>                                      \
+  AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
+                                     const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {     \
+    if (val1 op val2) {                                                    \
+      return AssertionSuccess();                                           \
+    } else {                                                               \
+      return CmpHelperOpFailure(expr1, expr2, val1, val2, #op);            \
+    }                                                                      \
+  }
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=)
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >);
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >)
 
 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
 
@@ -1653,49 +1468,42 @@
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const char* s1,
-                                          const char* s2);
+                                          const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* s1_expression,
                                               const char* s2_expression,
-                                              const char* s1,
-                                              const char* s2);
+                                              const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const char* s1,
-                                          const char* s2);
+                                          const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
                                               const char* s2_expression,
-                                              const char* s1,
-                                              const char* s2);
-
+                                              const char* s1, const char* s2);
 
 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const wchar_t* s1,
-                                          const wchar_t* s2);
+                                          const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
 
 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
                                           const char* s2_expression,
-                                          const wchar_t* s1,
-                                          const wchar_t* s2);
+                                          const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -1707,32 +1515,40 @@
 //
 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const char* needle,
+                                       const char* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const wchar_t* needle,
+                                       const wchar_t* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const char* needle,
+                                          const char* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const wchar_t* needle,
+                                          const wchar_t* haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const ::std::string& needle,
+                                       const ::std::string& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const ::std::string& needle,
+                                          const ::std::string& haystack);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
-GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                       const char* haystack_expr,
+                                       const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                                       const ::std::wstring& haystack);
+GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                                          const char* haystack_expr,
+                                          const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                                          const ::std::wstring& haystack);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -1747,8 +1563,7 @@
 template <typename RawType>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
                                          const char* rhs_expression,
-                                         RawType lhs_value,
-                                         RawType rhs_value) {
+                                         RawType lhs_value, RawType rhs_value) {
   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(lhs_value), rhs(rhs_value);
 
   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
@@ -1763,10 +1578,8 @@
   rhs_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
          << rhs_value;
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   StringStreamToString(&lhs_ss),
-                   StringStreamToString(&rhs_ss),
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression,
+                   StringStreamToString(&lhs_ss), StringStreamToString(&rhs_ss),
                    false);
 }
 
@@ -1776,8 +1589,7 @@
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
                                                 const char* expr2,
                                                 const char* abs_error_expr,
-                                                double val1,
-                                                double val2,
+                                                double val1, double val2,
                                                 double abs_error);
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
@@ -1785,9 +1597,7 @@
 class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
  public:
   // Constructor.
-  AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
-               const char* file,
-               int line,
+  AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type, const char* file, int line,
                const char* message);
   ~AssertHelper();
 
@@ -1801,11 +1611,9 @@
   // re-using stack space even for temporary variables, so every EXPECT_EQ
   // reserves stack space for another AssertHelper.
   struct AssertHelperData {
-    AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t,
-                     const char* srcfile,
-                     int line_num,
+    AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t, const char* srcfile, int line_num,
                      const char* msg)
-        : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
+        : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) {}
 
     TestPartResult::Type const type;
     const char* const file;
@@ -1813,12 +1621,14 @@
     std::string const message;
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
+    AssertHelperData(const AssertHelperData&) = delete;
+    AssertHelperData& operator=(const AssertHelperData&) = delete;
   };
 
   AssertHelperData* const data_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
+  AssertHelper(const AssertHelper&) = delete;
+  AssertHelper& operator=(const AssertHelper&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -1833,7 +1643,7 @@
 // the GetParam() method.
 //
 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
-// Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
+// Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), Combine(), and ConvertGenerator<T>().
 //
 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
 //  protected:
@@ -1861,7 +1671,7 @@
 class WithParamInterface {
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
-  virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
+  virtual ~WithParamInterface() = default;
 
   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
   // constructor.
@@ -1875,15 +1685,14 @@
  private:
   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
-  static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
-    parameter_ = parameter;
-  }
+  static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) { parameter_ = parameter; }
 
   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
   static const ParamType* parameter_;
 
   // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
-  template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
+  template <class TestClass>
+  friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
 };
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -1893,8 +1702,7 @@
 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
 
 template <typename T>
-class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
-};
+class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {};
 
 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
 
@@ -1925,7 +1733,7 @@
 
 // Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
 // a generic message.
-#define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
+#define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line)        \
   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
                     ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
 
@@ -1933,14 +1741,14 @@
 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
 
 // Like GTEST_FAIL(), but at the given source file location.
-#define GTEST_FAIL_AT(file, line)         \
-  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
-                    ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
+#define GTEST_FAIL_AT(file, line)                \
+  return GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
+                           ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
-# define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL)
+#define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
 #endif
 
 // Generates a success with a generic message.
@@ -1948,8 +1756,8 @@
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
-# define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED)
+#define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
 #endif
 
 // Macros for testing exceptions.
@@ -1977,19 +1785,37 @@
 // Boolean assertions. Condition can be either a Boolean expression or an
 // AssertionResult. For more information on how to use AssertionResult with
 // these macros see comments on that class.
-#define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
+#define GTEST_EXPECT_TRUE(condition)                      \
   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
+#define GTEST_EXPECT_FALSE(condition)                        \
   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
-  GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
-                      GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
+  GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_FALSE(condition)                        \
   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
+// Define these macros to 1 to omit the definition of the corresponding
+// EXPECT or ASSERT, which clashes with some users' own code.
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_TRUE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_TRUE)
+#define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) GTEST_EXPECT_TRUE(condition)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_FALSE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_EXPECT_FALSE)
+#define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) GTEST_EXPECT_FALSE(condition)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_TRUE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_TRUE)
+#define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) GTEST_ASSERT_TRUE(condition)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_FALSE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_FALSE)
+#define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) GTEST_ASSERT_FALSE(condition)
+#endif
+
 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
 //
 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(v1, v2): Tests that v1 == v2
@@ -2065,28 +1891,28 @@
 // Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
 // ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
-# define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ)
+#define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
-# define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE)
+#define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
-# define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE)
+#define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
-# define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT)
+#define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
-# define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE)
+#define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
-# define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT)
+#define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
 // C-string Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
@@ -2111,7 +1937,7 @@
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, s1, s2)
-#define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
+#define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2) \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
 
 #define ASSERT_STREQ(s1, s2) \
@@ -2120,7 +1946,7 @@
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, s1, s2)
-#define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
+#define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
 
 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
@@ -2137,29 +1963,29 @@
 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
 // interested in the implementation details.
 
-#define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)\
+#define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2)                                         \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
                       val1, val2)
 
-#define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
-                      val1, val2, abs_error)
+#define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)                                   \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, val1, val2, \
+                      abs_error)
 
-#define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
-                      val1, val2, abs_error)
+#define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)                                   \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, val1, val2, \
+                      abs_error)
 
 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
@@ -2173,8 +1999,7 @@
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
                                     double val1, double val2);
 
-
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
@@ -2185,17 +2010,17 @@
 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
 // hex result code.
-# define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
+#define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
 
-# define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
+#define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
 
-# define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
+#define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
 
-# define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
+#define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -2210,9 +2035,9 @@
 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
 //
 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
-    GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+  GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
-    GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+  GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Causes a trace (including the given source file path and line number,
 // and the given message) to be included in every test failure message generated
@@ -2254,10 +2079,9 @@
  private:
   void PushTrace(const char* file, int line, std::string message);
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedTrace);
-} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;  // A ScopedTrace object does its job in its
-                            // c'tor and d'tor.  Therefore it doesn't
-                            // need to be used otherwise.
+  ScopedTrace(const ScopedTrace&) = delete;
+  ScopedTrace& operator=(const ScopedTrace&) = delete;
+};
 
 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
@@ -2274,9 +2098,9 @@
 // Assuming that each thread maintains its own stack of traces.
 // Therefore, a SCOPED_TRACE() would (correctly) only affect the
 // assertions in its own thread.
-#define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
-  ::testing::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
-    __FILE__, __LINE__, (message))
+#define SCOPED_TRACE(message)                                         \
+  ::testing::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)( \
+      __FILE__, __LINE__, (message))
 
 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles if and only if type1 and type2
@@ -2345,7 +2169,7 @@
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST)
 #define TEST(test_suite_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)
 #endif
 
@@ -2374,21 +2198,25 @@
 //     EXPECT_EQ(a_.size(), 0);
 //     EXPECT_EQ(b_.size(), 1);
 //   }
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0011 DO NOT DELETE
-#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
-#define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
+#define GTEST_TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)        \
   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
-#endif  // !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
+#if !(defined(GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST_F) && GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST_F)
+#define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name) GTEST_TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)
+#endif
 
-// Returns a path to temporary directory.
-// Tries to determine an appropriate directory for the platform.
+// Returns a path to a temporary directory, which should be writable. It is
+// implementation-dependent whether or not the path is terminated by the
+// directory-separator character.
 GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#  pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+// Returns a path to a directory that contains ancillary data files that might
+// be used by tests. It is implementation dependent whether or not the path is
+// terminated by the directory-separator character. The directory and the files
+// in it should be considered read-only.
+GTEST_API_ std::string SrcDir();
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4805 4100
 
 // Dynamically registers a test with the framework.
 //
@@ -2441,6 +2269,7 @@
 // }
 // ...
 // int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+//   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 //   std::vector<int> values_to_test = LoadValuesFromConfig();
 //   RegisterMyTests(values_to_test);
 //   ...
@@ -2482,10 +2311,8 @@
 // namespace and has an all-caps name.
 int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
 
-inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() {
-  return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run();
-}
+inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() { return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run(); }
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
index d514255..47a24aa 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
@@ -26,17 +26,19 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 01/02/2019 by command
-// 'gen_gtest_pred_impl.py 5'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Implements a family of generic predicate assertion macros.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -72,22 +74,18 @@
 // GTEST_ASSERT_ is the basic statement to which all of the assertions
 // in this file reduce.  Don't use this in your code.
 
-#define GTEST_ASSERT_(expression, on_failure) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_(expression, on_failure)                   \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                 \
   if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar = (expression)) \
-    ; \
-  else \
+    ;                                                           \
+  else                                                          \
     on_failure(gtest_ar.failure_message())
 
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED1.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1>
-AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1) {
+template <typename Pred, typename T1>
+AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  Pred pred, const T1& v1) {
   if (pred(v1)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -98,40 +96,27 @@
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT1.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, v1), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, v1), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED1.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred1Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred1Helper(#pred, #v1, pred, v1), on_failure)
 
 // Unary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format, v1) \
   GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define EXPECT_PRED1(pred, v1) \
-  GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+#define EXPECT_PRED1(pred, v1) GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 #define ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format, v1) \
   GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_PRED1(pred, v1) \
-  GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-
-
+#define ASSERT_PRED1(pred, v1) GTEST_PRED1_(pred, v1, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED2.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2>
-AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2>
+AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, Pred pred, const T1& v1,
                                   const T2& v2) {
   if (pred(v1, v2)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
@@ -145,19 +130,14 @@
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT2_(pred_format, v1, v2, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, v1, v2), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT2_(pred_format, v1, v2, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, v1, v2), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED2.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED2_(pred, v1, v2, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred2Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED2_(pred, v1, v2, on_failure)                               \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred2Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, pred, v1, v2), \
+                on_failure)
 
 // Binary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format, v1, v2) \
@@ -169,22 +149,12 @@
 #define ASSERT_PRED2(pred, v1, v2) \
   GTEST_PRED2_(pred, v1, v2, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED3.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2,
-          typename T3>
-AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  const char* e3,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
-                                  const T2& v2,
-                                  const T3& v3) {
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, const char* e3, Pred pred,
+                                  const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -198,21 +168,15 @@
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT3.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT3_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, v1, v2, v3), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT3_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, v1, v2, v3), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED3.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED3_(pred, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred3Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             #v3, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2, \
-                                             v3), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED3_(pred, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)                          \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(                                                            \
+      ::testing::AssertPred3Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, #v3, pred, v1, v2, v3), \
+      on_failure)
 
 // Ternary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(pred_format, v1, v2, v3) \
@@ -224,25 +188,13 @@
 #define ASSERT_PRED3(pred, v1, v2, v3) \
   GTEST_PRED3_(pred, v1, v2, v3, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED4.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2,
-          typename T3,
-          typename T4>
-AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  const char* e3,
-                                  const char* e4,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
-                                  const T2& v2,
-                                  const T3& v3,
-                                  const T4& v4) {
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
+AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, const char* e3,
+                                  const char* e4, Pred pred, const T1& v1,
+                                  const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -257,23 +209,15 @@
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT4.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT4_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, v1, v2, v3, v4), \
-                on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT4_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure) \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, v1, v2, v3, v4), on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED4.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED4_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred4Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             #v3, \
-                                             #v4, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2, \
-                                             v3, \
-                                             v4), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED4_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)                        \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred4Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, pred, \
+                                             v1, v2, v3, v4),                 \
+                on_failure)
 
 // 4-ary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4) \
@@ -285,28 +229,15 @@
 #define ASSERT_PRED4(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4) \
   GTEST_PRED4_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 // Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED5.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-template <typename Pred,
-          typename T1,
-          typename T2,
-          typename T3,
-          typename T4,
+template <typename Pred, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4,
           typename T5>
-AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
-                                  const char* e1,
-                                  const char* e2,
-                                  const char* e3,
-                                  const char* e4,
-                                  const char* e5,
-                                  Pred pred,
-                                  const T1& v1,
-                                  const T2& v2,
-                                  const T3& v3,
-                                  const T4& v4,
-                                  const T5& v5) {
+AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text, const char* e1,
+                                  const char* e2, const char* e3,
+                                  const char* e4, const char* e5, Pred pred,
+                                  const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3,
+                                  const T4& v4, const T5& v5) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   return AssertionFailure()
@@ -322,25 +253,16 @@
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT5.
 // Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT5_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)\
+#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT5_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)  \
   GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED5.  Don't use
 // this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED5_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred5Helper(#pred, \
-                                             #v1, \
-                                             #v2, \
-                                             #v3, \
-                                             #v4, \
-                                             #v5, \
-                                             pred, \
-                                             v1, \
-                                             v2, \
-                                             v3, \
-                                             v4, \
-                                             v5), on_failure)
+#define GTEST_PRED5_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)                   \
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred5Helper(#pred, #v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, \
+                                             pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5),      \
+                on_failure)
 
 // 5-ary predicate assertion macros.
 #define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) \
@@ -352,8 +274,6 @@
 #define ASSERT_PRED5(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) \
   GTEST_PRED5_(pred, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
-
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h
index e651671..1f37dc3 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-//
-// Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework definitions useful in production code.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0003 DO NOT DELETE
+// Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework definitions useful in production
+// code.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
 
 // When you need to test the private or protected members of a class,
 // use the FRIEND_TEST macro to declare your tests as friends of the
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 // Note: The test class must be in the same namespace as the class being tested.
 // For example, putting MyClassTest in an anonymous namespace will not work.
 
-#define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
-friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
+#define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name) \
+  friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PROD_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
index ff391fb..cb49e2c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
@@ -15,18 +15,6 @@
 
 The following macros can be defined:
 
-### Flag related macros:
-
-*   `GTEST_FLAG(flag_name)`
-*   `GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_` - Define to 0 when the system provides its
-    own flagfile flag parsing.
-*   `GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name)`
-*   `GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name)`
-*   `GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name)`
-*   `GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)`
-*   `GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)`
-*   `GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)`
-
 ### Logging:
 
 *   `GTEST_LOG_(severity)`
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
index cd85d95..db02881 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
index eb4467a..b9495d8 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h
index 4c8e07b..afaaf17 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
index 68bd353..8e9c988 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
@@ -26,33 +26,38 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
 // death tests.  They are subject to change without notice.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <memory>
+GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
-
 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
 const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
@@ -83,17 +88,19 @@
   static bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
   DeathTest();
-  virtual ~DeathTest() { }
+  virtual ~DeathTest() = default;
 
   // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
   class ReturnSentinel {
    public:
-    explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
+    explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) {}
     ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
+
    private:
     DeathTest* const test_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
-  } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+    ReturnSentinel(const ReturnSentinel&) = delete;
+    ReturnSentinel& operator=(const ReturnSentinel&) = delete;
+  };
 
   // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
   // test is encountered.  EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
@@ -137,7 +144,8 @@
   // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
   static std::string last_death_test_message_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
+  DeathTest(const DeathTest&) = delete;
+  DeathTest& operator=(const DeathTest&) = delete;
 };
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
@@ -145,7 +153,7 @@
 // Factory interface for death tests.  May be mocked out for testing.
 class DeathTestFactory {
  public:
-  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
+  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() = default;
   virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
                       Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
                       int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
@@ -186,28 +194,28 @@
 
 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
-# if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
-  try { \
-    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-  } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
-    fprintf(\
-        stderr, \
-        "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
-        "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test)           \
+  try {                                                                      \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);               \
+  } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) {                        \
+    fprintf(                                                                 \
+        stderr,                                                              \
+        "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the "        \
+        "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n",                     \
         ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
-        gtest_exception.what()); \
-    fflush(stderr); \
+        gtest_exception.what());                                             \
+    fflush(stderr);                                                          \
     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
-  } catch (...) { \
+  } catch (...) {                                                            \
     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
   }
 
-# else
-#  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
+#else
+#define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
   GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
 
-# endif
+#endif
 
 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
@@ -230,14 +238,12 @@
           }                                                                    \
           break;                                                               \
         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: {                   \
-          ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel gtest_sentinel(       \
+          const ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel gtest_sentinel( \
               gtest_dt);                                                       \
           GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt);            \
           gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE);   \
           break;                                                               \
         }                                                                      \
-        default:                                                               \
-          break;                                                               \
       }                                                                        \
     }                                                                          \
   } else                                                                       \
@@ -265,16 +271,12 @@
 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
  public:
-  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
-                           int a_line,
-                           int an_index,
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file, int a_line, int an_index,
                            int a_write_fd)
-      : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
-        write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
+      : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index), write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
 
   ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
-    if (write_fd_ >= 0)
-      posix::Close(write_fd_);
+    if (write_fd_ >= 0) posix::Close(write_fd_);
   }
 
   const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
@@ -288,7 +290,8 @@
   int index_;
   int write_fd_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const InternalRunDeathTestFlag&) = delete;
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag& operator=(const InternalRunDeathTestFlag&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
@@ -301,4 +304,4 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
index c11b101..5189c81 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // Google Test filepath utilities
 //
 // This header file declares classes and functions used internally by
@@ -35,16 +35,23 @@
 // This file is #included in gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h.
 // Do not include this header file separately!
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
 
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -61,8 +68,8 @@
 
 class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
  public:
-  FilePath() : pathname_("") { }
-  FilePath(const FilePath& rhs) : pathname_(rhs.pathname_) { }
+  FilePath() : pathname_("") {}
+  FilePath(const FilePath& rhs) : pathname_(rhs.pathname_) {}
 
   explicit FilePath(const std::string& pathname) : pathname_(pathname) {
     Normalize();
@@ -73,9 +80,7 @@
     return *this;
   }
 
-  void Set(const FilePath& rhs) {
-    pathname_ = rhs.pathname_;
-  }
+  void Set(const FilePath& rhs) { pathname_ = rhs.pathname_; }
 
   const std::string& string() const { return pathname_; }
   const char* c_str() const { return pathname_.c_str(); }
@@ -88,8 +93,7 @@
   // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
   // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
   static FilePath MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
-                               const FilePath& base_name,
-                               int number,
+                               const FilePath& base_name, int number,
                                const char* extension);
 
   // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml",
@@ -195,11 +199,21 @@
 
   void Normalize();
 
-  // Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
+  // Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of a valid path separator in
   // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
   // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
   const char* FindLastPathSeparator() const;
 
+  // Returns the length of the path root, including the directory separator at
+  // the end of the prefix. Returns zero by definition if the path is relative.
+  // Examples:
+  // - [Windows] "..\Sibling" => 0
+  // - [Windows] "\Windows" => 1
+  // - [Windows] "C:/Windows\Notepad.exe" => 3
+  // - [Windows] "\\Host\Share\C$/Windows" => 13
+  // - [UNIX] "/bin" => 1
+  size_t CalculateRootLength() const;
+
   std::string pathname_;
 };  // class FilePath
 
@@ -208,4 +222,6 @@
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
index 8dc74bb..317894e 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
@@ -26,40 +26,45 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file declares functions and macros used internally by
 // Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-# include <stdlib.h>
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# include <sys/wait.h>
-# include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <stdexcept>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #endif
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <float.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <limits>
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@
 // the current line number.  For more details, see
 // http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/misc-technical-issues.html#faq-39.6
 #define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar)
-#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo ## bar
+#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo##bar
 
 // Stringifies its argument.
 // Work around a bug in visual studio which doesn't accept code like this:
@@ -98,21 +103,21 @@
 
 // Forward declarations.
 
-class AssertionResult;                 // Result of an assertion.
-class Message;                         // Represents a failure message.
-class Test;                            // Represents a test.
-class TestInfo;                        // Information about a test.
-class TestPartResult;                  // Result of a test part.
-class UnitTest;                        // A collection of test suites.
+class AssertionResult;  // Result of an assertion.
+class Message;          // Represents a failure message.
+class Test;             // Represents a test.
+class TestInfo;         // Information about a test.
+class TestPartResult;   // Result of a test part.
+class UnitTest;         // A collection of test suites.
 
 template <typename T>
 ::std::string PrintToString(const T& value);
 
 namespace internal {
 
-struct TraceInfo;                      // Information about a trace point.
-class TestInfoImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
-class UnitTestImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
+struct TraceInfo;    // Information about a trace point.
+class TestInfoImpl;  // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
+class UnitTestImpl;  // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
 
 // The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the
 // stack trace.
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@
 // An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
 class IgnoredValue {
   struct Sink {};
+
  public:
   // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly
   // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and
@@ -136,13 +142,13 @@
 };
 
 // Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
-GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(
-    const std::string& gtest_msg, const Message& user_msg);
+GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(const std::string& gtest_msg,
+                                         const Message& user_msg);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4275 \
-/* an exported class was derived from a class that was not exported */)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
+    4275 /* an exported class was derived from a class that was not exported */)
 
 // This exception is thrown by (and only by) a failed Google Test
 // assertion when GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions
@@ -181,14 +187,6 @@
 
 }  // namespace edit_distance
 
-// Calculate the diff between 'left' and 'right' and return it in unified diff
-// format.
-// If not null, stores in 'total_line_count' the total number of lines found
-// in left + right.
-GTEST_API_ std::string DiffStrings(const std::string& left,
-                                   const std::string& right,
-                                   size_t* total_line_count);
-
 // Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
 // (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
 //
@@ -212,10 +210,8 @@
 
 // Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
 GTEST_API_ std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
-    const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
-    const char* expression_text,
-    const char* actual_predicate_value,
-    const char* expected_predicate_value);
+    const AssertionResult& assertion_result, const char* expression_text,
+    const char* actual_predicate_value, const char* expected_predicate_value);
 
 // This template class represents an IEEE floating-point number
 // (either single-precision or double-precision, depending on the
@@ -256,11 +252,11 @@
   // Constants.
 
   // # of bits in a number.
-  static const size_t kBitCount = 8*sizeof(RawType);
+  static const size_t kBitCount = 8 * sizeof(RawType);
 
   // # of fraction bits in a number.
   static const size_t kFractionBitCount =
-    std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;
+      std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;
 
   // # of exponent bits in a number.
   static const size_t kExponentBitCount = kBitCount - 1 - kFractionBitCount;
@@ -269,8 +265,8 @@
   static const Bits kSignBitMask = static_cast<Bits>(1) << (kBitCount - 1);
 
   // The mask for the fraction bits.
-  static const Bits kFractionBitMask =
-    ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >> (kExponentBitCount + 1);
+  static const Bits kFractionBitMask = ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >>
+                                       (kExponentBitCount + 1);
 
   // The mask for the exponent bits.
   static const Bits kExponentBitMask = ~(kSignBitMask | kFractionBitMask);
@@ -309,17 +305,12 @@
   }
 
   // Returns the floating-point number that represent positive infinity.
-  static RawType Infinity() {
-    return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask);
-  }
-
-  // Returns the maximum representable finite floating-point number.
-  static RawType Max();
+  static RawType Infinity() { return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask); }
 
   // Non-static methods
 
   // Returns the bits that represents this number.
-  const Bits &bits() const { return u_.bits_; }
+  const Bits& bits() const { return u_.bits_; }
 
   // Returns the exponent bits of this number.
   Bits exponent_bits() const { return kExponentBitMask & u_.bits_; }
@@ -348,8 +339,8 @@
     // a NAN must return false.
     if (is_nan() || rhs.is_nan()) return false;
 
-    return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_)
-        <= kMaxUlps;
+    return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_) <=
+           kMaxUlps;
   }
 
  private:
@@ -374,7 +365,7 @@
   //
   // Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations
   // for more details on signed number representations.
-  static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits &sam) {
+  static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits& sam) {
     if (kSignBitMask & sam) {
       // sam represents a negative number.
       return ~sam + 1;
@@ -386,8 +377,8 @@
 
   // Given two numbers in the sign-and-magnitude representation,
   // returns the distance between them as an unsigned number.
-  static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits &sam1,
-                                                     const Bits &sam2) {
+  static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits& sam1,
+                                                     const Bits& sam2) {
     const Bits biased1 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam1);
     const Bits biased2 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam2);
     return (biased1 >= biased2) ? (biased1 - biased2) : (biased2 - biased1);
@@ -396,13 +387,6 @@
   FloatingPointUnion u_;
 };
 
-// We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the max()
-// macro defined by <windows.h>.
-template <>
-inline float FloatingPoint<float>::Max() { return FLT_MAX; }
-template <>
-inline double FloatingPoint<double>::Max() { return DBL_MAX; }
-
 // Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we
 // care to use.
 typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;
@@ -451,7 +435,7 @@
 // of a Test object.
 class TestFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() {}
+  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() = default;
 
   // Creates a test instance to run. The instance is both created and destroyed
   // within TestInfoImpl::Run()
@@ -461,10 +445,11 @@
   TestFactoryBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestFactoryBase);
+  TestFactoryBase(const TestFactoryBase&) = delete;
+  TestFactoryBase& operator=(const TestFactoryBase&) = delete;
 };
 
-// This class provides implementation of TeastFactoryBase interface.
+// This class provides implementation of TestFactoryBase interface.
 // It is used in TEST and TEST_F macros.
 template <class TestClass>
 class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase {
@@ -472,7 +457,7 @@
   Test* CreateTest() override { return new TestClass; }
 };
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Predicate-formatters for implementing the HRESULT checking macros
 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}
@@ -510,11 +495,11 @@
 
 template <typename T>
 //  Note that SuiteApiResolver inherits from T because
-//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. Ths way
+//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. This way
 //  SuiteApiResolver can access them.
 struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
   // testing::Test is only forward declared at this point. So we make it a
-  // dependend class for the compiler to be OK with it.
+  // dependent class for the compiler to be OK with it.
   using Test =
       typename std::conditional<sizeof(T) != 0, ::testing::Test, void>::type;
 
@@ -590,8 +575,6 @@
 // and returns false.  None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL.
 GTEST_API_ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
@@ -636,7 +619,7 @@
                                         const char* registered_tests);
 
  private:
-  typedef ::std::map<std::string, CodeLocation> RegisteredTestsMap;
+  typedef ::std::map<std::string, CodeLocation, std::less<>> RegisteredTestsMap;
 
   bool registered_;
   RegisteredTestsMap registered_tests_;
@@ -656,7 +639,8 @@
   if (comma == nullptr) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {}
+  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {
+  }
   return comma;
 }
 
@@ -670,7 +654,7 @@
 // Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given
 // vector with the fields.
 void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,
-                 ::std::vector< ::std::string>* dest);
+                 ::std::vector<::std::string>* dest);
 
 // The default argument to the template below for the case when the user does
 // not provide a name generator.
@@ -783,13 +767,13 @@
                        const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =
                            GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {
     RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(case_name);
-    std::string test_name = StripTrailingSpaces(
-        GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names));
+    std::string test_name =
+        StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names));
     if (!state->TestExists(test_name)) {
       fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get code location for test %s.%s at %s.",
               case_name, test_name.c_str(),
-              FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
-                                 code_location.line).c_str());
+              FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line)
+                  .c_str());
       fflush(stderr);
       posix::Abort();
     }
@@ -823,8 +807,6 @@
   }
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.
 //
 // The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
@@ -835,8 +817,7 @@
 // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
 // GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
 // the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
-    UnitTest* unit_test, int skip_count);
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count);
 
 // Helpers for suppressing warnings on unreachable code or constant
 // condition.
@@ -885,7 +866,8 @@
 
  private:
   uint32_t state_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Random);
+  Random(const Random&) = delete;
+  Random& operator=(const Random&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.
@@ -899,16 +881,16 @@
 class HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString {
  private:
   template <typename C>
-  static constexpr auto CheckDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
+  static auto CheckDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
       std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().DebugString())>::type;
   template <typename>
-  static constexpr std::false_type CheckDebugString(...);
+  static std::false_type CheckDebugString(...);
 
   template <typename C>
-  static constexpr auto CheckShortDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
+  static auto CheckShortDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<
       std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().ShortDebugString())>::type;
   template <typename>
-  static constexpr std::false_type CheckShortDebugString(...);
+  static std::false_type CheckShortDebugString(...);
 
   using HasDebugStringType = decltype(CheckDebugString<T>(nullptr));
   using HasShortDebugStringType = decltype(CheckShortDebugString<T>(nullptr));
@@ -918,8 +900,10 @@
       HasDebugStringType::value && HasShortDebugStringType::value;
 };
 
+#ifdef GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL
 template <typename T>
 constexpr bool HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value;
+#endif
 
 // When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), if C is an
 // STL-style container class, the first overload of IsContainerTest
@@ -958,7 +942,9 @@
 
 typedef char IsNotContainer;
 template <class C>
-IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) { return '\0'; }
+IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) {
+  return '\0';
+}
 
 // Trait to detect whether a type T is a hash table.
 // The heuristic used is that the type contains an inner type `hasher` and does
@@ -1021,11 +1007,13 @@
 
 // This generic version is used when k is 0.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {
+  return lhs == rhs;
+}
 
 // This overload is used when k >= 1.
 template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
-inline bool ArrayEq(const T(&lhs)[N], const U(&rhs)[N]) {
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T (&lhs)[N], const U (&rhs)[N]) {
   return internal::ArrayEq(lhs, N, rhs);
 }
 
@@ -1035,8 +1023,7 @@
 template <typename T, typename U>
 bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {
-    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i]))
-      return false;
+    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i])) return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -1046,8 +1033,7 @@
 template <typename Iter, typename Element>
 Iter ArrayAwareFind(Iter begin, Iter end, const Element& elem) {
   for (Iter it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
-    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem))
-      return it;
+    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem)) return it;
   }
   return end;
 }
@@ -1061,11 +1047,13 @@
 
 // This generic version is used when k is 0.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) { *to = from; }
+inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) {
+  *to = from;
+}
 
 // This overload is used when k >= 1.
 template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
-inline void CopyArray(const T(&from)[N], U(*to)[N]) {
+inline void CopyArray(const T (&from)[N], U (*to)[N]) {
   internal::CopyArray(from, N, *to);
 }
 
@@ -1118,8 +1106,7 @@
   }
 
   ~NativeArray() {
-    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef)
-      delete[] array_;
+    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef) delete[] array_;
   }
 
   // STL-style container methods.
@@ -1127,8 +1114,7 @@
   const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }
   const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }
   bool operator==(const NativeArray& rhs) const {
-    return size() == rhs.size() &&
-        ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());
+    return size() == rhs.size() && ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1339,9 +1325,9 @@
 #endif
 }  // namespace std
 
-#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type) \
-  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) \
-    = ::testing::Message()
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type)             \
+  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) = \
+      ::testing::Message()
 
 #define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \
   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(__FILE__, __LINE__, message, result_type)
@@ -1462,103 +1448,112 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) { \
-    try { \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    } \
-    GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_() \
-    catch (...) { \
-      gtest_msg.value = "it throws."; \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
-            "  Actual: " + gtest_msg.value).c_str())
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail)                            \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                          \
+  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) {                 \
+    try {                                                                \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);         \
+    }                                                                    \
+    GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()                           \
+    catch (...) {                                                        \
+      gtest_msg.value = "it throws.";                                    \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__);      \
+    }                                                                    \
+  } else                                                                 \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__)              \
+        : fail(("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
+                "  Actual: " +                                           \
+                gtest_msg.value)                                         \
+                   .c_str())
 
-#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-    bool gtest_caught_any = false; \
-    try { \
-      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    } \
-    catch (...) { \
-      gtest_caught_any = true; \
-    } \
-    if (!gtest_caught_any) { \
+#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail)                       \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                      \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                           \
+    bool gtest_caught_any = false;                                   \
+    try {                                                            \
+      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);     \
+    } catch (...) {                                                  \
+      gtest_caught_any = true;                                       \
+    }                                                                \
+    if (!gtest_caught_any) {                                         \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail("Expected: " #statement " throws an exception.\n" \
-           "  Actual: it doesn't.")
-
+    }                                                                \
+  } else                                                             \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__)         \
+        : fail("Expected: " #statement                               \
+               " throws an exception.\n"                             \
+               "  Actual: it doesn't.")
 
 // Implements Boolean test assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. expression can be
 // either a boolean expression or an AssertionResult. text is a textual
-// represenation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE.
+// representation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE.
 #define GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(expression, text, actual, expected, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ = \
-      ::testing::AssertionResult(expression)) \
-    ; \
-  else \
-    fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(\
-        gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected).c_str())
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                       \
+  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ =                    \
+          ::testing::AssertionResult(expression))                     \
+    ;                                                                 \
+  else                                                                \
+    fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(         \
+             gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected)                     \
+             .c_str())
 
-#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
+#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail)                          \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                                \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                     \
     ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper gtest_fatal_failure_checker; \
-    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-    if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) { \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__): \
-      fail("Expected: " #statement " doesn't generate new fatal " \
-           "failures in the current thread.\n" \
-           "  Actual: it does.")
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);                 \
+    if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) {                 \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__);            \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } else                                                                       \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__)                    \
+        : fail("Expected: " #statement                                         \
+               " doesn't generate new fatal "                                  \
+               "failures in the current thread.\n"                             \
+               "  Actual: it does.")
 
 // Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test.
 #define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \
   test_suite_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
 // Helper macro for defining tests.
-#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)      \
-  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                \
-                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                         \
-  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                      \
-                "test_name must not be empty");                               \
-  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                    \
-      : public parent_class {                                                 \
-   public:                                                                    \
-    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() = default;           \
-    ~GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() override = default; \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,   \
-                                                           test_name));       \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_MOVE_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,   \
-                                                           test_name));       \
-                                                                              \
-   private:                                                                   \
-    void TestBody() override;                                                 \
-    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;     \
-  };                                                                          \
-                                                                              \
-  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,          \
-                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =  \
-      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                           \
-          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                     \
-          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id), \
-          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
-              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),         \
-          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
-              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),      \
-          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(    \
-              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                  \
+#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)       \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                 \
+                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                          \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                       \
+                "test_name must not be empty");                                \
+  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \
+      : public parent_class {                                                  \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() = default;            \
+    ~GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() override = default;  \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                         \
+    (const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &) = delete;     \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=(            \
+        const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                          \
+                                     test_name) &) = delete; /* NOLINT */      \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                         \
+    (GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &&) noexcept = delete; \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=(            \
+        GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                \
+                               test_name) &&) noexcept = delete; /* NOLINT */  \
+                                                                               \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    void TestBody() override;                                                  \
+    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;      \
+  };                                                                           \
+                                                                               \
+  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,           \
+                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =   \
+      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                            \
+          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                      \
+          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id),  \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                               \
+              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),          \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                               \
+              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),       \
+          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(     \
+              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                   \
   void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
index d12bd55..6a81c37 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
@@ -27,38 +27,41 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Type and function utilities for implementing parameterized tests.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <set>
+#include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 // Input to a parameterized test name generator, describing a test parameter.
 // Consists of the parameter value and the integer parameter index.
 template <class ParamType>
 struct TestParamInfo {
-  TestParamInfo(const ParamType& a_param, size_t an_index) :
-    param(a_param),
-    index(an_index) {}
+  TestParamInfo(const ParamType& a_param, size_t an_index)
+      : param(a_param), index(an_index) {}
   ParamType param;
   size_t index;
 };
@@ -84,15 +87,17 @@
 GTEST_API_ void ReportInvalidTestSuiteType(const char* test_suite_name,
                                            CodeLocation code_location);
 
-template <typename> class ParamGeneratorInterface;
-template <typename> class ParamGenerator;
+template <typename>
+class ParamGeneratorInterface;
+template <typename>
+class ParamGenerator;
 
 // Interface for iterating over elements provided by an implementation
 // of ParamGeneratorInterface<T>.
 template <typename T>
 class ParamIteratorInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParamIteratorInterface() {}
+  virtual ~ParamIteratorInterface() = default;
   // A pointer to the base generator instance.
   // Used only for the purposes of iterator comparison
   // to make sure that two iterators belong to the same generator.
@@ -129,8 +134,7 @@
   // ParamIterator assumes ownership of the impl_ pointer.
   ParamIterator(const ParamIterator& other) : impl_(other.impl_->Clone()) {}
   ParamIterator& operator=(const ParamIterator& other) {
-    if (this != &other)
-      impl_.reset(other.impl_->Clone());
+    if (this != &other) impl_.reset(other.impl_->Clone());
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@
  private:
   friend class ParamGenerator<T>;
   explicit ParamIterator(ParamIteratorInterface<T>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
-  std::unique_ptr<ParamIteratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ParamIteratorInterface<T>> impl_;
 };
 
 // ParamGeneratorInterface<T> is the binary interface to access generators
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
 
-  virtual ~ParamGeneratorInterface() {}
+  virtual ~ParamGeneratorInterface() = default;
 
   // Generator interface definition
   virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const = 0;
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@
 // This class implements copy initialization semantics and the contained
 // ParamGeneratorInterface<T> instance is shared among all copies
 // of the original object. This is possible because that instance is immutable.
-template<typename T>
+template <typename T>
 class ParamGenerator {
  public:
   typedef ParamIterator<T> iterator;
@@ -196,7 +200,7 @@
   iterator end() const { return iterator(impl_->End()); }
 
  private:
-  std::shared_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  std::shared_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>> impl_;
 };
 
 // Generates values from a range of two comparable values. Can be used to
@@ -207,9 +211,11 @@
 class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
  public:
   RangeGenerator(T begin, T end, IncrementT step)
-      : begin_(begin), end_(end),
-        step_(step), end_index_(CalculateEndIndex(begin, end, step)) {}
-  ~RangeGenerator() override {}
+      : begin_(begin),
+        end_(end),
+        step_(step),
+        end_index_(CalculateEndIndex(begin, end, step)) {}
+  ~RangeGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, begin_, 0, step_);
@@ -224,7 +230,7 @@
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base, T value, int index,
              IncrementT step)
         : base_(base), value_(value), index_(index), step_(step) {}
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -251,7 +257,9 @@
    private:
     Iterator(const Iterator& other)
         : ParamIteratorInterface<T>(),
-          base_(other.base_), value_(other.value_), index_(other.index_),
+          base_(other.base_),
+          value_(other.value_),
+          index_(other.index_),
           step_(other.step_) {}
 
     // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
@@ -263,12 +271,10 @@
     const IncrementT step_;
   };  // class RangeGenerator::Iterator
 
-  static int CalculateEndIndex(const T& begin,
-                               const T& end,
+  static int CalculateEndIndex(const T& begin, const T& end,
                                const IncrementT& step) {
     int end_index = 0;
-    for (T i = begin; i < end; i = static_cast<T>(i + step))
-      end_index++;
+    for (T i = begin; i < end; i = static_cast<T>(i + step)) end_index++;
     return end_index;
   }
 
@@ -283,7 +289,6 @@
   const int end_index_;
 };  // class RangeGenerator
 
-
 // Generates values from a pair of STL-style iterators. Used in the
 // ValuesIn() function. The elements are copied from the source range
 // since the source can be located on the stack, and the generator
@@ -294,7 +299,7 @@
   template <typename ForwardIterator>
   ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
       : container_(begin, end) {}
-  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override {}
+  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, container_.begin());
@@ -311,7 +316,7 @@
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base,
              typename ContainerType::const_iterator iterator)
         : base_(base), iterator_(iterator) {}
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -341,13 +346,13 @@
           << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
           << "from different generators." << std::endl;
       return iterator_ ==
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other)->iterator_;
+             CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other)->iterator_;
     }
 
    private:
     Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-          // The explicit constructor call suppresses a false warning
-          // emitted by gcc when supplied with the -Wextra option.
+        // The explicit constructor call suppresses a false warning
+        // emitted by gcc when supplied with the -Wextra option.
         : ParamIteratorInterface<T>(),
           base_(other.base_),
           iterator_(other.iterator_) {}
@@ -394,8 +399,8 @@
 class ParameterizedTestFactory : public TestFactoryBase {
  public:
   typedef typename TestClass::ParamType ParamType;
-  explicit ParameterizedTestFactory(ParamType parameter) :
-      parameter_(parameter) {}
+  explicit ParameterizedTestFactory(ParamType parameter)
+      : parameter_(parameter) {}
   Test* CreateTest() override {
     TestClass::SetParam(&parameter_);
     return new TestClass();
@@ -404,7 +409,8 @@
  private:
   const ParamType parameter_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestFactory);
+  ParameterizedTestFactory(const ParameterizedTestFactory&) = delete;
+  ParameterizedTestFactory& operator=(const ParameterizedTestFactory&) = delete;
 };
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
@@ -414,7 +420,7 @@
 template <class ParamType>
 class TestMetaFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestMetaFactoryBase() {}
+  virtual ~TestMetaFactoryBase() = default;
 
   virtual TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) = 0;
 };
@@ -433,14 +439,15 @@
  public:
   using ParamType = typename TestSuite::ParamType;
 
-  TestMetaFactory() {}
+  TestMetaFactory() = default;
 
   TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) override {
     return new ParameterizedTestFactory<TestSuite>(parameter);
   }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestMetaFactory);
+  TestMetaFactory(const TestMetaFactory&) = delete;
+  TestMetaFactory& operator=(const TestMetaFactory&) = delete;
 };
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
@@ -455,7 +462,7 @@
 // and calls RegisterTests() on each of them when asked.
 class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
+  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() = default;
 
   // Base part of test suite name for display purposes.
   virtual const std::string& GetTestSuiteName() const = 0;
@@ -471,14 +478,17 @@
   ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase);
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase(const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase&) =
+      delete;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase& operator=(
+      const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase&) = delete;
 };
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Report a the name of a test_suit as safe to ignore
 // as the side effect of construction of this type.
-struct MarkAsIgnored {
+struct GTEST_API_ MarkAsIgnored {
   explicit MarkAsIgnored(const char* test_suite);
 };
 
@@ -547,8 +557,8 @@
          test_it != tests_.end(); ++test_it) {
       std::shared_ptr<TestInfo> test_info = *test_it;
       for (typename InstantiationContainer::iterator gen_it =
-               instantiations_.begin(); gen_it != instantiations_.end();
-               ++gen_it) {
+               instantiations_.begin();
+           gen_it != instantiations_.end(); ++gen_it) {
         const std::string& instantiation_name = gen_it->name;
         ParamGenerator<ParamType> generator((*gen_it->generator)());
         ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func = gen_it->name_func;
@@ -556,7 +566,7 @@
         int line = gen_it->line;
 
         std::string test_suite_name;
-        if ( !instantiation_name.empty() )
+        if (!instantiation_name.empty())
           test_suite_name = instantiation_name + "/";
         test_suite_name += test_info->test_suite_base_name;
 
@@ -569,17 +579,16 @@
 
           Message test_name_stream;
 
-          std::string param_name = name_func(
-              TestParamInfo<ParamType>(*param_it, i));
+          std::string param_name =
+              name_func(TestParamInfo<ParamType>(*param_it, i));
 
           GTEST_CHECK_(IsValidParamName(param_name))
               << "Parameterized test name '" << param_name
-              << "' is invalid, in " << file
-              << " line " << line << std::endl;
+              << "' is invalid, in " << file << " line " << line << std::endl;
 
           GTEST_CHECK_(test_param_names.count(param_name) == 0)
-              << "Duplicate parameterized test name '" << param_name
-              << "', in " << file << " line " << line << std::endl;
+              << "Duplicate parameterized test name '" << param_name << "', in "
+              << file << " line " << line << std::endl;
 
           test_param_names.insert(param_name);
 
@@ -596,15 +605,15 @@
               SuiteApiResolver<TestSuite>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(file, line),
               test_info->test_meta_factory->CreateTestFactory(*param_it));
         }  // for param_it
-      }  // for gen_it
-    }  // for test_it
+      }    // for gen_it
+    }      // for test_it
 
     if (!generated_instantiations) {
       // There are no generaotrs, or they all generate nothing ...
       InsertSyntheticTestCase(GetTestSuiteName(), code_location_,
                               !tests_.empty());
     }
-  }    // RegisterTests
+  }  // RegisterTests
 
  private:
   // LocalTestInfo structure keeps information about a single test registered
@@ -620,42 +629,39 @@
 
     const std::string test_suite_base_name;
     const std::string test_base_name;
-    const std::unique_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType> > test_meta_factory;
+    const std::unique_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>> test_meta_factory;
     const CodeLocation code_location;
   };
-  using TestInfoContainer = ::std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestInfo> >;
+  using TestInfoContainer = ::std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestInfo>>;
   // Records data received from INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macros:
   //  <Instantiation name, Sequence generator creation function,
   //     Name generator function, Source file, Source line>
   struct InstantiationInfo {
-      InstantiationInfo(const std::string &name_in,
-                        GeneratorCreationFunc* generator_in,
-                        ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func_in,
-                        const char* file_in,
-                        int line_in)
-          : name(name_in),
-            generator(generator_in),
-            name_func(name_func_in),
-            file(file_in),
-            line(line_in) {}
+    InstantiationInfo(const std::string& name_in,
+                      GeneratorCreationFunc* generator_in,
+                      ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func_in, const char* file_in,
+                      int line_in)
+        : name(name_in),
+          generator(generator_in),
+          name_func(name_func_in),
+          file(file_in),
+          line(line_in) {}
 
-      std::string name;
-      GeneratorCreationFunc* generator;
-      ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func;
-      const char* file;
-      int line;
+    std::string name;
+    GeneratorCreationFunc* generator;
+    ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func;
+    const char* file;
+    int line;
   };
   typedef ::std::vector<InstantiationInfo> InstantiationContainer;
 
   static bool IsValidParamName(const std::string& name) {
     // Check for empty string
-    if (name.empty())
-      return false;
+    if (name.empty()) return false;
 
     // Check for invalid characters
     for (std::string::size_type index = 0; index < name.size(); ++index) {
-      if (!isalnum(name[index]) && name[index] != '_')
-        return false;
+      if (!IsAlNum(name[index]) && name[index] != '_') return false;
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -666,7 +672,9 @@
   TestInfoContainer tests_;
   InstantiationContainer instantiations_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo);
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo&) = delete;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo& operator=(const ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo&) =
+      delete;
 };  // class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo
 
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
@@ -683,7 +691,7 @@
 // ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo descriptors.
 class ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
  public:
-  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {}
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() = default;
   ~ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {
     for (auto& test_suite_info : test_suite_infos_) {
       delete test_suite_info;
@@ -709,7 +717,7 @@
           // type we are looking for, so we downcast it to that type
           // without further checks.
           typed_test_info = CheckedDowncastToActualType<
-              ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite> >(test_suite_info);
+              ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite>>(test_suite_info);
         }
         break;
       }
@@ -741,7 +749,10 @@
 
   TestSuiteInfoContainer test_suite_infos_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry);
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry(const ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry&) =
+      delete;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry& operator=(
+      const ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Keep track of what type-parameterized test suite are defined and
@@ -783,10 +794,7 @@
 namespace internal {
 // Used in the Values() function to provide polymorphic capabilities.
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4100)
-#endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100)
 
 template <typename... Ts>
 class ValueArray {
@@ -807,9 +815,7 @@
   FlatTuple<Ts...> v_;
 };
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100
 
 template <typename... T>
 class CartesianProductGenerator
@@ -819,7 +825,7 @@
 
   CartesianProductGenerator(const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& g)
       : generators_(g) {}
-  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override {}
+  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, generators_, false);
@@ -836,14 +842,15 @@
       : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
    public:
     IteratorImpl(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-             const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& generators, bool is_end)
+                 const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& generators,
+                 bool is_end)
         : base_(base),
           begin_(std::get<I>(generators).begin()...),
           end_(std::get<I>(generators).end()...),
           current_(is_end ? end_ : begin_) {
       ComputeCurrentValue();
     }
-    ~IteratorImpl() override {}
+    ~IteratorImpl() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -941,7 +948,79 @@
   std::tuple<Gen...> generators_;
 };
 
+template <typename From, typename To>
+class ParamGeneratorConverter : public ParamGeneratorInterface<To> {
+ public:
+  ParamGeneratorConverter(ParamGenerator<From> gen)  // NOLINT
+      : generator_(std::move(gen)) {}
+
+  ParamIteratorInterface<To>* Begin() const override {
+    return new Iterator(this, generator_.begin(), generator_.end());
+  }
+  ParamIteratorInterface<To>* End() const override {
+    return new Iterator(this, generator_.end(), generator_.end());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<To> {
+   public:
+    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* base, ParamIterator<From> it,
+             ParamIterator<From> end)
+        : base_(base), it_(it), end_(end) {
+      if (it_ != end_) value_ = std::make_shared<To>(static_cast<To>(*it_));
+    }
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
+
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* BaseGenerator() const override {
+      return base_;
+    }
+    void Advance() override {
+      ++it_;
+      if (it_ != end_) value_ = std::make_shared<To>(static_cast<To>(*it_));
+    }
+    ParamIteratorInterface<To>* Clone() const override {
+      return new Iterator(*this);
+    }
+    const To* Current() const override { return value_.get(); }
+    bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<To>& other) const override {
+      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
+      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
+      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
+          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
+          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
+      const ParamIterator<From> other_it =
+          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other)->it_;
+      return it_ == other_it;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    Iterator(const Iterator& other) = default;
+
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* const base_;
+    ParamIterator<From> it_;
+    ParamIterator<From> end_;
+    std::shared_ptr<To> value_;
+  };  // class ParamGeneratorConverter::Iterator
+
+  ParamGenerator<From> generator_;
+};  // class ParamGeneratorConverter
+
+template <class Gen>
+class ParamConverterGenerator {
+ public:
+  ParamConverterGenerator(ParamGenerator<Gen> g)  // NOLINT
+      : generator_(std::move(g)) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return ParamGenerator<T>(new ParamGeneratorConverter<Gen, T>(generator_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ParamGenerator<Gen> generator_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
index 813bf2c..0406460 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
@@ -26,87 +26,93 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file defines the GTEST_OS_* macro.
 // It is separate from gtest-port.h so that custom/gtest-port.h can include it.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
 
 // Determines the platform on which Google Test is compiled.
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
-# define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
-# elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
+#define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
+#elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
 #elif defined _WIN32
-# define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
-# ifdef _WIN32_WCE
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
-# elif defined(WINAPI_FAMILY)
-#  include <winapifamily.h>
-#  if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-#  elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_PHONE_APP)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
-#  elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT 1
-#  elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_TV_TITLE)
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE 1
-#  else
-    // WINAPI_FAMILY defined but no known partition matched.
-    // Default to desktop.
-#   define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-# endif  // _WIN32_WCE
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
+#elif defined(WINAPI_FAMILY)
+#include <winapifamily.h>
+#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+#elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_PHONE_APP)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
+#elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT 1
+#elif WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_TV_TITLE)
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE 1
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE 1
+#else
+// WINAPI_FAMILY defined but no known partition matched.
+// Default to desktop.
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+#endif
+#else
+#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+#endif  // _WIN32_WCE
 #elif defined __OS2__
-# define GTEST_OS_OS2 1
+#define GTEST_OS_OS2 1
 #elif defined __APPLE__
-# define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
-# include <TargetConditionals.h>
-# if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
-#  define GTEST_OS_IOS 1
-# endif
+#define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+#define GTEST_OS_IOS 1
+#endif
 #elif defined __DragonFly__
-# define GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY 1
+#define GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY 1
 #elif defined __FreeBSD__
-# define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
 #elif defined __Fuchsia__
-# define GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 1
+#define GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 1
+#elif defined(__GNU__)
+#define GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD 1
 #elif defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-# define GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD 1
 #elif defined __linux__
-# define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
-# if defined __ANDROID__
-#  define GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID 1
-# endif
+#define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
+#if defined __ANDROID__
+#define GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID 1
+#endif
 #elif defined __MVS__
-# define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
+#define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
-# define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
+#define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
 #elif defined(_AIX)
-# define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
+#define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
 #elif defined(__hpux)
-# define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
+#define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
 #elif defined __native_client__
-# define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
+#define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
 #elif defined __NetBSD__
-# define GTEST_OS_NETBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_NETBSD 1
 #elif defined __OpenBSD__
-# define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
+#define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
 #elif defined __QNX__
-# define GTEST_OS_QNX 1
+#define GTEST_OS_QNX 1
 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
 #define GTEST_OS_HAIKU 1
 #elif defined ESP8266
 #define GTEST_OS_ESP8266 1
 #elif defined ESP32
 #define GTEST_OS_ESP32 1
+#elif defined(__XTENSA__)
+#define GTEST_OS_XTENSA 1
+#elif defined(__hexagon__)
+#define GTEST_OS_QURT 1
 #endif  // __CYGWIN__
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 6b66362..d71110c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
 // platforms.  All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
 // internal namespace are subject to change without notice.  Code
@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@
 // files are expected to #include this.  Therefore, it cannot #include
 // any other Google Test header.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
 
 // Environment-describing macros
 // -----------------------------
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
 //                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
 //                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
+//   GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether or not a
+//                              file system is/isn't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
 //                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
 //                              Exception Handling".
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@
 //   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY - DragonFlyBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA  - Fuchsia
+//   GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD - GNU/Hurd
 //   GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD - GNU/kFreeBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_HAIKU    - Haiku
 //   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
@@ -156,10 +161,10 @@
 // NOT define them.
 //
 // These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
-// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #if
+// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #ifdef
 // which controls that code.  For example:
 //
-// #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+// #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 //   EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
 // #endif
 //
@@ -167,12 +172,13 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
 //   GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE    - Google Test is thread-safe.
-//   GOOGLETEST_CM0007 DO NOT DELETE
+//   GTEST_USES_RE2         - the RE2 regular expression library is used
 //   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
 //                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
 //                            define themselves.
 //   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
 //                            the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
+//   GTEST_HAS_ABSL         - Google Test is compiled with Abseil.
 
 // Misc public macros
 // ------------------
@@ -190,10 +196,6 @@
 //   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
 //   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_  - declares that a class' instances or a
 //                              variable don't have to be used.
-//   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_   - disables copy operator=.
-//   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
-//   GTEST_DISALLOW_MOVE_ASSIGN_   - disables move operator=.
-//   GTEST_DISALLOW_MOVE_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables move ctor and operator=.
 //   GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_   - declares that a function's result must be used.
 //   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
 //                                        suppressed (constant conditional).
@@ -201,27 +203,38 @@
 //                                        is suppressed.
 //   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::any> or
 //                            UniversalPrinter<absl::any> specializations.
+//                            Always defined to 0 or 1.
 //   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::optional>
 //   or
 //                                 UniversalPrinter<absl::optional>
-//                                 specializations.
+//                                 specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
 //   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW - for enabling Matcher<std::string_view> or
 //                                    Matcher<absl::string_view>
-//                                    specializations.
+//                                    specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
 //   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::variant> or
 //                                UniversalPrinter<absl::variant>
-//                                specializations.
+//                                specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
+//   GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_- Always defined to 0 or 1.
 //
 // Synchronization:
 //   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
 //                            - synchronization primitives.
 //
 // Regular expressions:
-//   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
-//                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
-//                    GOOGLETEST_CM0008 DO NOT DELETE
-//                    or a reduced regular exception syntax on other
-//                    platforms, including Windows.
+//   RE             - a simple regular expression class using
+//                     1) the RE2 syntax on all platforms when built with RE2
+//                        and Abseil as dependencies
+//                     2) the POSIX Extended Regular Expression syntax on
+//                        UNIX-like platforms,
+//                     3) A reduced regular exception syntax on other platforms,
+//                        including Windows.
 // Logging:
 //   GTEST_LOG_()   - logs messages at the specified severity level.
 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
@@ -241,8 +254,6 @@
 //   BiggestInt     - the biggest signed integer type.
 //
 // Command-line utilities:
-//   GTEST_DECLARE_*()  - declares a flag.
-//   GTEST_DEFINE_*()   - defines a flag.
 //   GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
 //
 // Environment variable utilities:
@@ -256,6 +267,19 @@
 //                                        deprecated; calling a marked function
 //                                        should generate a compiler warning
 
+// The definition of GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG comes first because it can
+// potentially be used as an #include guard.
+#if defined(_MSVC_LANG)
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG _MSVC_LANG
+#elif defined(__cplusplus)
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG __cplusplus
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) || \
+    GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG < 201402L
+#error C++ versions less than C++14 are not supported.
+#endif
+
 #include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
 #include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -263,48 +287,68 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <cerrno>
+// #include <condition_variable>  // Guarded by GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE below
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <limits>
+#include <locale>
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+// #include <mutex>  // Guarded by GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE below
+#include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
 
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
 
 #if defined __APPLE__
-# include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
-# include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <iostream>  // NOLINT
-#include <locale>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>  // NOLINT
-#include <tuple>
-#include <vector>  // NOLINT
-
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
 
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_
+#define GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_ 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#define GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
+#define GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_ 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "absl/flags/declare.h"
+#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
+#include "absl/flags/reflection.h"
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
-# define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
-# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
-# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
-# define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
-# define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
-# define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
+#define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
+#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
+#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
+#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
+#define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
+#define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
 
 #if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
-# define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
+#define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
 
 // Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 // 40302 means version 4.3.2.
-# define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
-    (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
+  (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
 #endif  // __GNUC__
 
 // Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
@@ -313,43 +357,39 @@
 //   /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
 //   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
-    __pragma(warning(push))                        \
-    __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()          \
-    __pragma(warning(pop))
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
+  __pragma(warning(push)) __pragma(warning(disable : warnings))
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() __pragma(warning(pop))
 #else
 // Not all compilers are MSVC
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #endif
 
 // Clang on Windows does not understand MSVC's pragma warning.
 // We need clang-specific way to disable function deprecation warning.
 #ifdef __clang__
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()                         \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                  \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
-#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
-    _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()                            \
+  _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                      \
+      _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
+          _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
 #else
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
-# define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
+#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #endif
 
 // Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
 // namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
 // use them on Windows Mobile.
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-#  include <direct.h>
-#  include <io.h>
-# endif
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
 // In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
 // MinGW defined _CRITICAL_SECTION and _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION as two
 // separate (equivalent) structs, instead of using typedef
 typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
@@ -359,72 +399,68 @@
 // WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
 typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #endif
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA)
+#include <unistd.h>
+// Xtensa toolchains define strcasecmp in the string.h header instead of
+// strings.h. string.h is already included.
 #else
 // This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
 // is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
 // mentioned above.
-# include <unistd.h>
-# include <strings.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 // Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
-#  include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Defines this to true if and only if Google Test can use POSIX regular
 // expressions.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 // On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
-# endif
+#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
+#else
+#if !(defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
+      defined(GTEST_OS_QURT))
+#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE 0
+#endif
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
-// The appropriate headers have already been included.
-
+// Select the regular expression implementation.
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// When using Abseil, RE2 is required.
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "re2/re2.h"
+#define GTEST_USES_RE2 1
 #elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
-
-// On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
-// won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
-// included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
-// <stddef.h>.
-# include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
-
-# define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
-
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-
-// <regex.h> is not available on Windows.  Use our own simple regex
-// implementation instead.
-# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
-
+#include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
+#define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
 #else
-
-// <regex.h> may not be available on this platform.  Use our own
-// simple regex implementation instead.
-# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
-
-#endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
+// Use our own simple regex implementation.
+#define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
+#endif
 
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 // The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
 // to figure it out.
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
 // MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 // macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
 // Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
-#  ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#   define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#  endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# elif defined(__clang__)
+#ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#elif defined(__clang__)
 // clang defines __EXCEPTIONS if and only if exceptions are enabled before clang
 // 220714, but if and only if cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files,
 // there can be cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if
@@ -433,27 +469,31 @@
 // cleanups prior to that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with
 // clang, check for
 // __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
-# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
+#if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS
 // gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 // Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
 // detecting whether they are enabled or not.  Therefore, we assume that
 // they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS
 // xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
 // Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
 // be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-# else
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#else
 // For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
 // conservative.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
-# endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -462,74 +502,83 @@
 // Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
 // Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
 // no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
-#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING                                         \
-  (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
-     GTEST_OS_HAIKU || GTEST_OS_ESP32 || GTEST_OS_ESP8266))
-
+#if (!(defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) ||        \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||        \
+       defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)))
+#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 0
+#endif
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+// Most platforms support a file system.
+#define GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM 1
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
 // Determines whether RTTI is available.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 // The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
 // figure it out.
 
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 
 #ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro if and only if RTTI is enabled.
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#  endif
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#endif
 
 // Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI if and only if RTTI is
 // enabled.
-# elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
 
-#  ifdef __GXX_RTTI
+#ifdef __GXX_RTTI
 // When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
 // -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
 // references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
 // so disable RTTI when detected.
-#   if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
-       !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
-#    define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#   else
-#    define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#   endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#  endif  // __GXX_RTTI
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
+    !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#endif  // __GXX_RTTI
 
 // Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
 // using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
 // first version with C++ support.
-# elif defined(__clang__)
+#elif defined(__clang__)
 
-#  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
 
 // Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
 // both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
-# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
+#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
 
-#  ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#  endif
+#ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#endif
 
-# else
+#else
 
 // For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
 
-# endif  // _MSC_VER
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
 // It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
 // is enabled.
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-# include <typeinfo>
+#include <typeinfo>
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
@@ -539,20 +588,26 @@
 //
 // To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
 // to your compiler flags.
-#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD                                                      \
-  (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX ||          \
-   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
-   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD ||          \
-   GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
+#if (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) ||              \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_HPUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) ||               \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NACL) ||           \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) ||          \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD))
+#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 0
+#endif
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 // gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
 // true.
-# include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
 
 // For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
-# include <time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <time.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
@@ -562,24 +617,23 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
-#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) && !defined(__ia64__)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
 // On Android, clone() became available at different API levels for each 32-bit
 // architecture.
-#    if defined(__LP64__) || \
-        (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
-        (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) || \
-        (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
-#     define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
-#    else
-#     define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
-#    endif
-#  else
-#   define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
+#if defined(__LP64__) || (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
+    (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) ||                    \
+    (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
+#endif
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
+#endif
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
@@ -587,24 +641,34 @@
 // output correctness and to implement death tests.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 // By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
-// platforms except known mobile ones.
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || GTEST_OS_ESP8266
-#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+// platforms except known mobile / embedded ones. Also, if the port doesn't have
+// a file system, stream redirection is not supported.
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||           \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) ||                  \
+    !GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Determines whether to support death tests.
 // pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
-#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS ||             \
-     (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) ||                                   \
-     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW ||  \
-     GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
-     GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA ||           \
-     GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
-# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
+#if (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) ||           \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_SOLARIS) ||                                     \
+     (defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) && !defined(GTEST_OS_IOS)) ||             \
+     (defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP) && _MSC_VER) ||               \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) || defined(GTEST_OS_AIX) ||      \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_HPUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) ||           \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||            \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
+     defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD))
+// Death tests require a file system to work properly.
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
@@ -613,18 +677,26 @@
 // Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
     defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
-# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
+#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
+#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
-#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
-  (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_OS2)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_AIX) || defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
+#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ 0
+#endif
 
 // Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || \
-    GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
-# define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||  \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) ||     \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC)
+#define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 0
 #endif
 
 // Defines some utility macros.
@@ -638,83 +710,75 @@
 //
 // The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
-# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
+#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
 #else
-# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default:  // NOLINT
+#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  switch (0)                          \
+  case 0:                             \
+  default:  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-// Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
-// prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
-// used.  This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
-// c'tor and / or d'tor.  Example:
+// GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_
 //
-//   struct Foo {
-//     Foo() { ... }
-//   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+// A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+// `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
+// nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
 //
-// Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
-// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
-#elif defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_attribute(unused)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
-# endif
+// It evaluates to zero if `__has_attribute` is not defined by the compiler.
+//
+// GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/changes.html
+// Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+#define GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(x) 0
 #endif
-#ifndef GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
+
+// GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_
+//
+// A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+// `__has_feature`.
+#ifdef __has_feature
+#define GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(x) __has_feature(x)
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(x) 0
+#endif
+
+// Use this annotation after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
+// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
+// Example:
+//
+//   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ int foo = bar();
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(unused)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
 #endif
 
 // Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-# if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(format) && defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
 // MinGW has two different printf implementations. Ensure the format macro
 // matches the selected implementation. See
 // https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/gnu%20printf/.
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
-       __attribute__((__format__(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, \
-                                 first_to_check)))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
-       __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
-# endif
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
+  __attribute__((format(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, first_to_check)))
+#elif GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(format)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
+  __attribute__((format(printf, string_index, first_to_check)))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
 #endif
 
-
-// A macro to disallow copy operator=
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
-#define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  type& operator=(type const &) = delete
-
-// A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
-#define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  type(type const&) = delete;                 \
-  type& operator=(type const&) = delete
-
-// A macro to disallow move operator=
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
-#define GTEST_DISALLOW_MOVE_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  type& operator=(type &&) noexcept = delete
-
-// A macro to disallow move constructor and operator=
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
-#define GTEST_DISALLOW_MOVE_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  type(type&&) noexcept = delete;             \
-  type& operator=(type&&) noexcept = delete
-
 // Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
 // with this macro.  The macro should be used on function declarations
 // following the argument list:
 //
 //   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(warn_unused_result)
+#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 #else
-# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
-#endif  // __GNUC__ && !COMPILER_ICC
+#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
+#endif
 
 // MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
 // constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
@@ -724,10 +788,9 @@
 // while (true) {
 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
 // }
-# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
-# define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() \
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
+#define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 
 // Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
 // Handling.  This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
@@ -735,114 +798,116 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // These two compilers are known to support SEH.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
-# else
+#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
+#else
 // Assume no SEH.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
-# endif
+#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
+#endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
 #ifndef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
-#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE                                                 \
-  (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ ||                                     \
-   (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || \
-   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
+#if (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ ||                              \
+     (defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+      !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)) ||                                \
+     GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
+#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 1
+#endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+// Some platforms don't support including these threading related headers.
+#include <condition_variable>  // NOLINT
+#include <mutex>               // NOLINT
+#endif                         // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+
 // GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
 // are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
 // gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
 #ifndef GTEST_API_
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
-#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
-# elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
-#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
-# endif
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 || defined(__clang__)
-# define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
+#if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
+#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
+#elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
+#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+#elif GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(visibility)
+#define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility("default")))
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #endif  // GTEST_API_
 
 #ifndef GTEST_API_
-# define GTEST_API_
+#define GTEST_API_
 #endif  // GTEST_API_
 
 #ifndef GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
-# define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE  "fast"
+#define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE "fast"
 #endif  // GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(noinline)
 // Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
-# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
+#define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
 #else
-# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
+#define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(disable_tail_calls)
+// Ask the compiler not to perform tail call optimization inside
+// the marked function.
+#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ __attribute__((disable_tail_calls))
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__NVCOMPILER)
+#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ \
+  __attribute__((optimize("no-optimize-sibling-calls")))
+#else
+#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_
 #endif
 
 // _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_)
-# if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
-#  define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
-# else
-#  define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
-# endif
+#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
+#define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
+#endif
 #endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
 // memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-# endif  // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_memory)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
+#endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-# endif  // __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_address)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
+  __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+#endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable HWAddressSanitizer instrumentation.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-# endif  // __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(hwaddress_sanitizer) && \
+    GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
+  __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+#endif
 
 // A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ \
-       __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
-# else
-#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-# endif  // __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
+#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_thread)
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ __attribute((no_sanitize_thread))
 #else
-# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-#endif  // __clang__
+#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
+#endif
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -863,26 +928,40 @@
 // Secret object, which is what we want.
 class Secret;
 
-// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ is a legacy macro used to verify that a compile
-// time expression is true (in new code, use static_assert instead). For
-// example, you could use it to verify the size of a static array:
-//
-//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
-//                         names_incorrect_size);
-//
-// The second argument to the macro must be a valid C++ identifier. If the
-// expression is false, compiler will issue an error containing this identifier.
-#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
-
 // A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
 // returns 'condition'.
 GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
 
 // Defines RE.
 
-#if GTEST_USES_PCRE
-// if used, PCRE is injected by custom/gtest-port.h
-#elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE || GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_RE2
+
+// This is almost `using RE = ::RE2`, except it is copy-constructible, and it
+// needs to disambiguate the `std::string`, `absl::string_view`, and `const
+// char*` constructors.
+class GTEST_API_ RE {
+ public:
+  RE(absl::string_view regex) : regex_(regex) {}                  // NOLINT
+  RE(const char* regex) : RE(absl::string_view(regex)) {}         // NOLINT
+  RE(const std::string& regex) : RE(absl::string_view(regex)) {}  // NOLINT
+  RE(const RE& other) : RE(other.pattern()) {}
+
+  const std::string& pattern() const { return regex_.pattern(); }
+
+  static bool FullMatch(absl::string_view str, const RE& re) {
+    return RE2::FullMatch(str, re.regex_);
+  }
+  static bool PartialMatch(absl::string_view str, const RE& re) {
+    return RE2::PartialMatch(str, re.regex_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  RE2 regex_;
+};
+
+#elif defined(GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE) || defined(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
 // A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>.  It uses the POSIX Extended
 // Regular Expression syntax.
@@ -899,7 +978,7 @@
   ~RE();
 
   // Returns the string representation of the regex.
-  const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
+  const char* pattern() const { return pattern_.c_str(); }
 
   // FullMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
   // matches the entire str.
@@ -917,22 +996,22 @@
 
  private:
   void Init(const char* regex);
-  const char* pattern_;
+  std::string pattern_;
   bool is_valid_;
 
-# if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
   regex_t full_regex_;     // For FullMatch().
   regex_t partial_regex_;  // For PartialMatch().
 
-# else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
 
-  const char* full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
+  std::string full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
 
-# endif
+#endif
 };
-
-#endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
+#endif  // ::testing::internal::RE implementation
 
 // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
 // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
@@ -950,12 +1029,7 @@
 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
 
-enum GTestLogSeverity {
-  GTEST_INFO,
-  GTEST_WARNING,
-  GTEST_ERROR,
-  GTEST_FATAL
-};
+enum GTestLogSeverity { GTEST_INFO, GTEST_WARNING, GTEST_ERROR, GTEST_FATAL };
 
 // Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
 // log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
@@ -972,14 +1046,16 @@
  private:
   const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
+  GTestLog(const GTestLog&) = delete;
+  GTestLog& operator=(const GTestLog&) = delete;
 };
 
 #if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
 
-# define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
-    ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
-                                  __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
+#define GTEST_LOG_(severity)                                           \
+  ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
+                                __FILE__, __LINE__)                    \
+      .GetStream()
 
 inline void LogToStderr() {}
 inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
@@ -991,7 +1067,7 @@
 //
 // GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
 // is not satisfied.
-//  Synopsys:
+//  Synopsis:
 //    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
 //     or
 //    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
@@ -1001,12 +1077,12 @@
 //    condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
 //    and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
 //    whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
-# define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
-    GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-    if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
-      ; \
-    else \
-      GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
+#define GTEST_CHECK_(condition)               \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_               \
+  if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
+    ;                                         \
+  else                                        \
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
 
 // An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
@@ -1015,9 +1091,8 @@
 // in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
 // branch.
 #define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
-  if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
-    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
-                      << gtest_error
+  if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call))    \
+  GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " << gtest_error
 
 // Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
 // rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
@@ -1031,9 +1106,13 @@
 // Note that the non-const reference will not have "const" added. This is
 // standard, and necessary so that "T" can always bind to "const T&".
 template <typename T>
-struct ConstRef { typedef const T& type; };
+struct ConstRef {
+  typedef const T& type;
+};
 template <typename T>
-struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
+struct ConstRef<T&> {
+  typedef T& type;
+};
 
 // The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
 #define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
@@ -1046,7 +1125,7 @@
 // const Foo*).  When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
 // the cast is safe.  Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
 // surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
-// instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
+// instead of an argument type convertible to a target type.
 //
 // The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
 //
@@ -1059,8 +1138,10 @@
 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
 // similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
-template<typename To>
-inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
+template <typename To>
+inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) {
+  return x;
+}
 
 // When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
 // SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
@@ -1083,17 +1164,17 @@
 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
 // similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
-template<typename To, typename From>  // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
-inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
+template <typename To, typename From>  // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
+inline To DownCast_(From* f) {         // so we only accept pointers
   // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
   // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
   // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
   // completely.
   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
   if (false) {
-  GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
-  const To to = nullptr;
-  ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
+    GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
+    const To to = nullptr;
+    ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
   }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
@@ -1146,7 +1227,7 @@
 // All command line arguments.
 GTEST_API_ std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs();
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
 // Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
@@ -1157,72 +1238,9 @@
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // Defines synchronization primitives.
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
-# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
-// Sleeps for (roughly) n milliseconds.  This function is only for testing
-// Google Test's own constructs.  Don't use it in user tests, either
-// directly or indirectly.
-inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
-  const timespec time = {
-    0,                  // 0 seconds.
-    n * 1000L * 1000L,  // And n ms.
-  };
-  nanosleep(&time, nullptr);
-}
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
-// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
-// Nothing to do here.
-
-# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
-// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
-// threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
-// and destroyed in the controller thread.
-//
-// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
-// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
-class Notification {
- public:
-  Notification() : notified_(false) {
-    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
-  }
-  ~Notification() {
-    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
-  }
-
-  // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
-  // be called from the controller thread.
-  void Notify() {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
-    notified_ = true;
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
-  }
-
-  // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
-  // thread.
-  void WaitForNotification() {
-    for (;;) {
-      pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
-      const bool notified = notified_;
-      pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
-      if (notified)
-        break;
-      SleepMilliseconds(10);
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
-  bool notified_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
-};
-
-# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
-
-GTEST_API_ void SleepMilliseconds(int n);
-
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
 // Used in death tests and in threading support.
 class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
@@ -1249,8 +1267,18 @@
 
   Handle handle_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
+  AutoHandle(const AutoHandle&) = delete;
+  AutoHandle& operator=(const AutoHandle&) = delete;
 };
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
+// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
+// Nothing to do here.
+
+#else
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
 // Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
 // threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
@@ -1258,23 +1286,40 @@
 //
 // This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
 // use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
+// TODO(b/203539622): Replace unconditionally with absl::Notification.
 class GTEST_API_ Notification {
  public:
-  Notification();
-  void Notify();
-  void WaitForNotification();
+  Notification() : notified_(false) {}
+  Notification(const Notification&) = delete;
+  Notification& operator=(const Notification&) = delete;
+
+  // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
+  // be called from the controller thread.
+  void Notify() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mu_);
+    notified_ = true;
+    cv_.notify_all();
+  }
+
+  // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
+  // thread.
+  void WaitForNotification() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu_);
+    cv_.wait(lock, [this]() { return notified_; });
+  }
 
  private:
-  AutoHandle event_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
+  std::mutex mu_;
+  std::condition_variable cv_;
+  bool notified_;
 };
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
 
 // On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 // defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
 // has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
-# if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
 
 // As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
 // Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
@@ -1283,7 +1328,7 @@
 // problem.
 class ThreadWithParamBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
+  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() = default;
   virtual void Run() = 0;
 };
 
@@ -1350,16 +1395,18 @@
                    // finished.
   pthread_t thread_;  // The native thread object.
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
+  ThreadWithParam(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
+  ThreadWithParam& operator=(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
 };
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
-         // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
+        // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
 // Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
 // Nothing to do here.
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
 
 // Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms.  It is used in conjunction
 // with class MutexLock:
@@ -1413,14 +1460,15 @@
   long critical_section_init_phase_;  // NOLINT
   GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
+  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
+  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
 };
 
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
-    extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+  extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
-    ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+  ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
 
 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
@@ -1429,15 +1477,15 @@
 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
 class GTestMutexLock {
  public:
-  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex)
-      : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
+  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex) : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
 
   ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
 
  private:
   Mutex* const mutex_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
+  GTestMutexLock(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
+  GTestMutexLock& operator=(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
 };
 
 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
@@ -1464,7 +1512,8 @@
   virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocalBase);
+  ThreadLocalBase(const ThreadLocalBase&) = delete;
+  ThreadLocalBase& operator=(const ThreadLocalBase&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
@@ -1493,7 +1542,7 @@
     virtual void Run() = 0;
   };
 
-  ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
+  ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable* runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
   virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
 
  private:
@@ -1507,30 +1556,26 @@
   typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
 
   ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
-      : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {
-  }
+      : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {}
   virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
 
  private:
   class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
    public:
-    RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param)
-        : func_(func),
-          param_(param) {
-    }
+    RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param) : func_(func), param_(param) {}
     virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
-    virtual void Run() {
-      func_(param_);
-    }
+    virtual void Run() { func_(param_); }
 
    private:
     UserThreadFunc* const func_;
     const T param_;
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(RunnableImpl);
+    RunnableImpl(const RunnableImpl&) = delete;
+    RunnableImpl& operator=(const RunnableImpl&) = delete;
   };
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
+  ThreadWithParam(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
+  ThreadWithParam& operator=(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
@@ -1567,7 +1612,7 @@
   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
       : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
 
-  ~ThreadLocal() { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
+  ~ThreadLocal() override { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
 
   T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
   const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
@@ -1586,16 +1631,17 @@
 
    private:
     T value_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
+    ValueHolder(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
+    ValueHolder& operator=(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
   };
 
-
   T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
     return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
-        ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))->pointer();
+               ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))
+        ->pointer();
   }
 
-  virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const {
+  ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const override {
     return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
   }
 
@@ -1606,7 +1652,8 @@
     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
+    ValueHolderFactory(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    ValueHolderFactory& operator=(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
   };
 
   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
@@ -1615,7 +1662,9 @@
     ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory& operator=(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
@@ -1628,15 +1677,18 @@
    private:
     const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory& operator=(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
+  ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
+  ThreadLocal& operator=(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
 };
 
-# elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
+#elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 // MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
 class MutexBase {
@@ -1683,8 +1735,8 @@
 };
 
 // Forward-declares a static mutex.
-#  define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
-     extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+  extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
 
 // Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
 // The initialization list here does not explicitly initialize each field,
@@ -1703,12 +1755,11 @@
     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
     has_owner_ = false;
   }
-  ~Mutex() {
-    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
-  }
+  ~Mutex() { GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_)); }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
+  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
+  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
 };
 
 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
@@ -1718,15 +1769,15 @@
 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
 class GTestMutexLock {
  public:
-  explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
-      : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
+  explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex) : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
 
   ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
 
  private:
   MutexBase* const mutex_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
+  GTestMutexLock(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
+  GTestMutexLock& operator=(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
 };
 
 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
@@ -1737,9 +1788,9 @@
 // C-linkage.  Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
 // ThreadLocal<T>.  Hence the need for class
 // ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
-class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
+class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
+  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() = default;
 };
 
 // Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
@@ -1783,7 +1834,8 @@
 
    private:
     T value_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
+    ValueHolder(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
+    ValueHolder& operator=(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
   };
 
   static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
@@ -1810,21 +1862,24 @@
 
   class ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
-    ValueHolderFactory() {}
-    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
+    ValueHolderFactory() = default;
+    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() = default;
     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
+    ValueHolderFactory(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    ValueHolderFactory& operator=(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
   };
 
   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
-    DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory() = default;
     ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
 
    private:
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory& operator=(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
@@ -1837,17 +1892,20 @@
    private:
     const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
+    InstanceValueHolderFactory& operator=(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) =
+        delete;
   };
 
   // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
   const pthread_key_t key_;
   std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
+  ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
+  ThreadLocal& operator=(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
 };
 
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
 
 #else  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
@@ -1864,10 +1922,10 @@
   void AssertHeld() const {}
 };
 
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
@@ -1890,6 +1948,7 @@
   const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
   const T& get() const { return value_; }
   void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
+
  private:
   T value_;
 };
@@ -1900,12 +1959,12 @@
 // we cannot detect it.
 GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
-# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
+#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
 #else
-# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
-# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
+#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
+#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Utilities for char.
@@ -1936,6 +1995,19 @@
 inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
   return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
 }
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+inline bool IsXDigit(char8_t ch) {
+  return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+#endif
+inline bool IsXDigit(char16_t ch) {
+  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
+  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsXDigit(char32_t ch) {
+  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
+  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
+}
 inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
   const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
   return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
@@ -1950,8 +2022,7 @@
 
 inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
   std::string::iterator it = str.end();
-  while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it))
-    it = str.erase(it);
+  while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it)) it = str.erase(it);
   return str;
 }
 
@@ -1963,56 +2034,31 @@
 
 namespace posix {
 
-// Functions with a different name on Windows.
-
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// File system porting.
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
 
-# ifdef __BORLANDC__
-inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
-inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
-  return stricmp(s1, s2);
-}
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
-# else  // !__BORLANDC__
-#  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-inline int DoIsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
-#  else
-inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
-  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
-}
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
-# endif  // __BORLANDC__
-
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
 // Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
 // time and thus not defined there.
-# else
+#else
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
-inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
-  return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
-}
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0; }
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266)
 typedef struct stat StatStruct;
 
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
-inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) {
   // stat function not implemented on ESP8266
   return 0;
 }
-inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
-  return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
-}
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
 inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
 
@@ -2021,14 +2067,46 @@
 typedef struct stat StatStruct;
 
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
-inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QURT
+// QuRT doesn't support any directory functions, including rmdir
+inline int RmDir(const char*) { return 0; }
+#else
+inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
+#endif
+inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+// Other functions with a different name on Windows.
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
+inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return stricmp(s1, s2);
+}
+#else  // !__BORLANDC__
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_ZOS) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_IOS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) ||  \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
+inline int DoIsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
+#else
+inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
+}
+#endif  // __BORLANDC__
+
+#else
+
+inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
 }
-inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
-inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
-inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -2050,29 +2128,31 @@
 // ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
 // StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
 // defined there.
-
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && !defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) &&           \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
 inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
 #endif
 inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
   struct wchar_codecvt : public std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> {};
   std::wstring_convert<wchar_codecvt> converter;
   std::wstring wide_path = converter.from_bytes(path);
   std::wstring wide_mode = converter.from_bytes(mode);
   return _wfopen(wide_path.c_str(), wide_mode.c_str());
-#else  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#else   // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
   return fopen(path, mode);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 }
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
+inline FILE* FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
   return freopen(path, mode, stream);
 }
 inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
-#endif
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
 inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
 inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
   return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
 }
@@ -2080,11 +2160,17 @@
   return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
 }
 inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
 inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
-#endif
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
+
 inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) ||               \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
   // We are on an embedded platform, which has no environment variables.
   static_cast<void>(name);  // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
   return nullptr;
@@ -2100,7 +2186,7 @@
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
 // several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
 // imitation of standard behaviour.
@@ -2116,15 +2202,15 @@
 // MSVC-based platforms.  We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
 // function in order to achieve that.  We use macro definition here because
 // snprintf is a variadic function.
-#if _MSC_VER && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
 // MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
-# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
-     _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
+  _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s
-# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
+#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
 #else
-# define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
+#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
 #endif
 
 // The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
@@ -2184,37 +2270,84 @@
 
 // Macro for referencing flags.
 #if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
-# define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
+#define GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name) gtest_##name
+#define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
 
-#if !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
-# define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
-#endif  // !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
-
-#if !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
-# define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
-
-// Macros for declaring flags.
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
-    GTEST_API_ extern std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name)
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
-    GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name)
+// Pick a command line flags implementation.
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
 // Macros for defining flags.
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-# define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
-    GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(bool, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(int32_t, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
+  ABSL_FLAG(std::string, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
 
-#endif  // !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(bool, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int32_t, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
+  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(std::string, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::absl::FlagSaver
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name) ::absl::GetFlag(GTEST_FLAG(name))
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value) \
+  (void)(::absl::SetFlag(&GTEST_FLAG(name), value))
+#define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 0
+
+#else  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)  \
+  namespace testing {                               \
+  GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                 \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)         \
+  namespace testing {                                       \
+  GTEST_API_ std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                         \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)         \
+  namespace testing {                                        \
+  GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
+  }                                                          \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name)          \
+  namespace testing {                      \
+  GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                        \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name)                 \
+  namespace testing {                              \
+  GTEST_API_ extern std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                                \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name)                 \
+  namespace testing {                               \
+  GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name); \
+  }                                                 \
+  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
+
+#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name) ::testing::GTEST_FLAG(name)
+#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value) (void)(::testing::GTEST_FLAG(name) = value)
+#define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
 // Thread annotations
 #if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
-# define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
-# define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
+#define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
+#define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
 
 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
@@ -2253,7 +2386,7 @@
 
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 // Always use absl::any for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if googletest
 // is built with absl support.
 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 1
@@ -2265,7 +2398,8 @@
 }  // namespace testing
 #else
 #ifdef __has_include
-#if __has_include(<any>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#if __has_include(<any>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L && \
+    (!defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_HAS_RTTI)
 // Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::any for UniversalPrinter<>
 // specializations.
 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 1
@@ -2277,11 +2411,15 @@
 }  // namespace testing
 // The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::any is not
 // supported.
-#endif  // __has_include(<any>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include(<any>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
 #endif  // __has_include
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 // Always use absl::optional for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if
 // googletest is built with absl support.
 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 1
@@ -2290,11 +2428,12 @@
 namespace internal {
 template <typename T>
 using Optional = ::absl::optional<T>;
+inline ::absl::nullopt_t Nullopt() { return ::absl::nullopt; }
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 #else
 #ifdef __has_include
-#if __has_include(<optional>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#if __has_include(<optional>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
 // Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::optional for UniversalPrinter<>
 // specializations.
 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 1
@@ -2303,18 +2442,23 @@
 namespace internal {
 template <typename T>
 using Optional = ::std::optional<T>;
+inline ::std::nullopt_t Nullopt() { return ::std::nullopt; }
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 // The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::optional is not
 // supported.
-#endif  // __has_include(<optional>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include(<optional>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
 #endif  // __has_include
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 // Always use absl::string_view for Matcher<> specializations if googletest
 // is built with absl support.
-# define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -2322,11 +2466,11 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 #else
-# ifdef __has_include
-#   if __has_include(<string_view>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#ifdef __has_include
+#if __has_include(<string_view>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
 // Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::string_view for Matcher<>
 // specializations.
-#   define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
 #include <string_view>
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -2335,11 +2479,16 @@
 }  // namespace testing
 // The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::string_view is not
 // supported.
-#  endif  // __has_include(<string_view>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
-# endif  // __has_include
+#endif  // __has_include(<string_view>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >=
+        // 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 // Always use absl::variant for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if googletest
 // is built with absl support.
 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 1
@@ -2352,7 +2501,7 @@
 }  // namespace testing
 #else
 #ifdef __has_include
-#if __has_include(<variant>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#if __has_include(<variant>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
 // Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::variant for UniversalPrinter<>
 // specializations.
 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 1
@@ -2364,8 +2513,17 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 // The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::variant is not supported.
-#endif  // __has_include(<variant>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#endif  // __has_include(<variant>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
 #endif  // __has_include
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
+#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) && \
+    GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG < 201703L
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL 1
+#endif
+
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
index 323a36e..7c05b58 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
+
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 //
 // This header file declares the String class and functions used internally by
@@ -36,18 +36,22 @@
 // This header file is #included by gtest-internal.h.
 // It should not be #included by other files.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
-# include <mem.h>
+#include <mem.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@
   // memory using malloc().
   static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   // Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
   // able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
   // to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
@@ -123,8 +127,7 @@
   // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
   // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
   // including the empty string.
-  static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
-                                           const char* rhs);
+  static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
 
   // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if
   // they have the same content.
@@ -143,8 +146,8 @@
 
   // Returns true if and only if the given string ends with the given suffix,
   // ignoring case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
-  static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
-      const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix);
+  static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const std::string& str,
+                                      const std::string& suffix);
 
   // Formats an int value as "%02d".
   static std::string FormatIntWidth2(int value);  // "%02d" for width == 2
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@
 
  private:
   String();  // Not meant to be instantiated.
-};  // class String
+};           // class String
 
 // Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as an std::string.  Each '\0'
 // character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
@@ -172,4 +175,4 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
index c3326f2..f94cf61 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
@@ -30,20 +30,26 @@
 // Type utilities needed for implementing typed and type-parameterized
 // tests.
 
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
 
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 // #ifdef __GNUC__ is too general here.  It is possible to use gcc without using
 // libstdc++ (which is where cxxabi.h comes from).
-# if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
-#  include <cxxabi.h>
-# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
-#  include <acxx_demangle.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_HASH_CXXABI_H_
+#if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
+#include <cxxabi.h>
+#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+#include <acxx_demangle.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_HASH_CXXABI_H_
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -61,6 +67,22 @@
       s.erase(strlen("std"), end - strlen("std"));
     }
   }
+
+  // Strip redundant spaces in typename to match MSVC
+  // For example, std::pair<int, bool> -> std::pair<int,bool>
+  static const char to_search[] = ", ";
+  static const char replace_str[] = ",";
+  size_t pos = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    // Get the next occurrence from the current position
+    pos = s.find(to_search, pos);
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+      break;
+    }
+    // Replace this occurrence of substring
+    s.replace(pos, strlen(to_search), replace_str);
+    pos += strlen(replace_str);
+  }
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +101,20 @@
   const std::string name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return CanonicalizeForStdLibVersioning(name_str);
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  // Strip struct and class due to differences between
+  // MSVC and other compilers. std::pair<int,bool> is printed as
+  // "struct std::pair<int,bool>" when using MSVC vs "std::pair<int, bool>" with
+  // other compilers.
+  std::string s = name;
+  // Only strip the leading "struct " and "class ", so uses rfind == 0 to
+  // ensure that
+  if (s.rfind("struct ", 0) == 0) {
+    s = s.substr(strlen("struct "));
+  } else if (s.rfind("class ", 0) == 0) {
+    s = s.substr(strlen("class "));
+  }
+  return s;
 #else
   return name;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || __HP_aCC
@@ -98,12 +134,12 @@
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // A unique type indicating an empty node
 struct None {};
 
-# define GTEST_TEMPLATE_ template <typename T> class
+#define GTEST_TEMPLATE_ \
+  template <typename T> \
+  class
 
 // The template "selector" struct TemplateSel<Tmpl> is used to
 // represent Tmpl, which must be a class template with one type
@@ -121,8 +157,7 @@
   };
 };
 
-# define GTEST_BIND_(TmplSel, T) \
-  TmplSel::template Bind<T>::type
+#define GTEST_BIND_(TmplSel, T) TmplSel::template Bind<T>::type
 
 template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Head_, GTEST_TEMPLATE_... Tail_>
 struct Templates {
@@ -175,8 +210,6 @@
   using type = typename proxy::type;
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 }  // namespace internal
 
 template <typename... Ts>
@@ -184,4 +217,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h b/third_party/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h
index 34002f3..14c016a 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h
@@ -27,21 +27,19 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
-
 // This provides interface PrimeTable that determines whether a number is a
 // prime and determines a next prime number. This interface is used
 // in Google Test samples demonstrating use of parameterized tests.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_SAMPLES_PRIME_TABLES_H_
-#define GTEST_SAMPLES_PRIME_TABLES_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_PRIME_TABLES_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_PRIME_TABLES_H_
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
 // The prime table interface.
 class PrimeTable {
  public:
-  virtual ~PrimeTable() {}
+  virtual ~PrimeTable() = default;
 
   // Returns true if and only if n is a prime number.
   virtual bool IsPrime(int n) const = 0;
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@
   bool IsPrime(int n) const override {
     if (n <= 1) return false;
 
-    for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) {
+    for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
       // n is divisible by an integer other than 1 and itself.
       if ((n % i) == 0) return false;
     }
@@ -80,8 +78,9 @@
  public:
   // 'max' specifies the maximum number the prime table holds.
   explicit PreCalculatedPrimeTable(int max)
-      : is_prime_size_(max + 1), is_prime_(new bool[max + 1]) {
-    CalculatePrimesUpTo(max);
+      : is_prime_size_(std::max(1, max + 1)),
+        is_prime_(new bool[static_cast<size_t>(is_prime_size_)]) {
+    CalculatePrimesUpTo(is_prime_size_ - 1);
   }
   ~PreCalculatedPrimeTable() override { delete[] is_prime_; }
 
@@ -104,13 +103,13 @@
 
     // Checks every candidate for prime number (we know that 2 is the only even
     // prime).
-    for (int i = 2; i*i <= max; i += i%2+1) {
+    for (int i = 2; i * i <= max; i += i % 2 + 1) {
       if (!is_prime_[i]) continue;
 
       // Marks all multiples of i (except i itself) as non-prime.
       // We are starting here from i-th multiplier, because all smaller
       // complex numbers were already marked.
-      for (int j = i*i; j <= max; j += i) {
+      for (int j = i * i; j <= max; j += i) {
         is_prime_[j] = false;
       }
     }
@@ -123,4 +122,4 @@
   void operator=(const PreCalculatedPrimeTable& rhs);
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_SAMPLES_PRIME_TABLES_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_PRIME_TABLES_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.cc
index 1d42759..80b69f4 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.cc
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
   // Now, we have that n is odd and n >= 3.
 
   // Try to divide n by every odd number i, starting from 3
-  for (int i = 3; ; i += 2) {
+  for (int i = 3;; i += 2) {
     // We only have to try i up to the square root of n
-    if (i > n/i) break;
+    if (i > n / i) break;
 
     // Now, we have i <= n/i < n.
     // If n is divisible by i, n is not prime.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.h b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.h
index 12e49de..ba392cf 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE1_H_
-#define GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE1_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE1_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE1_H_
 
 // Returns n! (the factorial of n).  For negative n, n! is defined to be 1.
 int Factorial(int n);
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@
 // Returns true if and only if n is a prime number.
 bool IsPrime(int n);
 
-#endif  // GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE1_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE1_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc
index 36cdac2..2107954 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This sample shows how to use Google Test listener API to implement
 // a primitive leak checker.
 
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@
 using ::testing::Test;
 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
 using ::testing::TestInfo;
-using ::testing::TestPartResult;
 using ::testing::UnitTest;
 
 namespace {
@@ -104,14 +102,15 @@
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   bool check_for_leaks = false;
-  if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--check_for_leaks") == 0 )
+  if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--check_for_leaks") == 0)
     check_for_leaks = true;
   else
-    printf("%s\n", "Run this program with --check_for_leaks to enable "
+    printf("%s\n",
+           "Run this program with --check_for_leaks to enable "
            "custom leak checking in the tests.");
 
   // If we are given the --check_for_leaks command line flag, installs the
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1_unittest.cc
index cb08b61..60f2770 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample1_unittest.cc
@@ -34,14 +34,15 @@
 //
 // Writing a unit test using Google C++ testing framework is easy as 1-2-3:
 
-
 // Step 1. Include necessary header files such that the stuff your
 // test logic needs is declared.
 //
 // Don't forget gtest.h, which declares the testing framework.
 
-#include <limits.h>
 #include "sample1.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 namespace {
 
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@
 //
 // </TechnicalDetails>
 
-
 // Tests Factorial().
 
 // Tests factorial of negative numbers.
@@ -97,9 +97,7 @@
 }
 
 // Tests factorial of 0.
-TEST(FactorialTest, Zero) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
-}
+TEST(FactorialTest, Zero) { EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0)); }
 
 // Tests factorial of positive numbers.
 TEST(FactorialTest, Positive) {
@@ -109,7 +107,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
 }
 
-
 // Tests IsPrime()
 
 // Tests negative input.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.cc
index d8e8723..be7c4c9 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   if (a_c_string == nullptr) return nullptr;
 
   const size_t len = strlen(a_c_string);
-  char* const clone = new char[ len + 1 ];
+  char* const clone = new char[len + 1];
   memcpy(clone, a_c_string, len + 1);
 
   return clone;
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.h b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.h
index e9a5a70..15a1ce7 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2.h
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@
 
 // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
-#define GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-
 // A simple string class.
 class MyString {
  private:
@@ -77,5 +76,4 @@
   void Set(const char* c_string);
 };
 
-
-#endif  // GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2_unittest.cc
index 41e31c1..cd734f9 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample2_unittest.cc
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 // needed.
 
 #include "sample2.h"
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 namespace {
 // In this example, we test the MyString class (a simple string).
@@ -77,8 +78,7 @@
 TEST(MyString, ConstructorFromCString) {
   const MyString s(kHelloString);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp(s.c_string(), kHelloString));
-  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(kHelloString)/sizeof(kHelloString[0]) - 1,
-            s.Length());
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(kHelloString) / sizeof(kHelloString[0]) - 1, s.Length());
 }
 
 // Tests the copy c'tor.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3-inl.h b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3-inl.h
index 80ba6b9..bc3ffb9 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3-inl.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3-inl.h
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@
 
 // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE3_INL_H_
-#define GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE3_INL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE3_INL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE3_INL_H_
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-
 // Queue is a simple queue implemented as a singled-linked list.
 //
 // The element type must support copy constructor.
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@
       : element_(an_element), next_(nullptr) {}
 
   // We disable the default assignment operator and copy c'tor.
-  const QueueNode& operator = (const QueueNode&);
+  const QueueNode& operator=(const QueueNode&);
   QueueNode(const QueueNode&);
 
   E element_;
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@
       // 1. Deletes every node.
       QueueNode<E>* node = head_;
       QueueNode<E>* next = node->next();
-      for (; ;) {
+      for (;;) {
         delete node;
         node = next;
         if (node == nullptr) break;
@@ -162,11 +161,11 @@
  private:
   QueueNode<E>* head_;  // The first node of the queue.
   QueueNode<E>* last_;  // The last node of the queue.
-  size_t size_;  // The number of elements in the queue.
+  size_t size_;         // The number of elements in the queue.
 
   // We disallow copying a queue.
   Queue(const Queue&);
-  const Queue& operator = (const Queue&);
+  const Queue& operator=(const Queue&);
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE3_INL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE3_INL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3_unittest.cc
index b19416d..71609c6 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample3_unittest.cc
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
 class QueueTestSmpl3 : public testing::Test {
  protected:  // You should make the members protected s.t. they can be
              // accessed from sub-classes.
-
   // virtual void SetUp() will be called before each test is run.  You
   // should define it if you need to initialize the variables.
   // Otherwise, this can be skipped.
@@ -85,15 +84,13 @@
   // }
 
   // A helper function that some test uses.
-  static int Double(int n) {
-    return 2*n;
-  }
+  static int Double(int n) { return 2 * n; }
 
   // A helper function for testing Queue::Map().
-  void MapTester(const Queue<int> * q) {
+  void MapTester(const Queue<int>* q) {
     // Creates a new queue, where each element is twice as big as the
     // corresponding one in q.
-    const Queue<int> * const new_q = q->Map(Double);
+    const Queue<int>* const new_q = q->Map(Double);
 
     // Verifies that the new queue has the same size as q.
     ASSERT_EQ(q->Size(), new_q->Size());
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@
 
 // Tests Dequeue().
 TEST_F(QueueTestSmpl3, Dequeue) {
-  int * n = q0_.Dequeue();
+  int* n = q0_.Dequeue();
   EXPECT_TRUE(n == nullptr);
 
   n = q1_.Dequeue();
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.cc
index b0ee609..489c89b 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.cc
@@ -29,26 +29,22 @@
 
 // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-
 #include "sample4.h"
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 // Returns the current counter value, and increments it.
-int Counter::Increment() {
-  return counter_++;
-}
+int Counter::Increment() { return counter_++; }
 
 // Returns the current counter value, and decrements it.
 // counter can not be less than 0, return 0 in this case
 int Counter::Decrement() {
   if (counter_ == 0) {
     return counter_;
-  } else  {
+  } else {
     return counter_--;
   }
 }
 
 // Prints the current counter value to STDOUT.
-void Counter::Print() const {
-  printf("%d", counter_);
-}
+void Counter::Print() const { printf("%d", counter_); }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.h b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.h
index e256f40..0c4ed92 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4.h
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 // A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
-#ifndef GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE4_H_
-#define GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE4_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE4_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE4_H_
 
 // A simple monotonic counter.
 class Counter {
@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@
   void Print() const;
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE4_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE4_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4_unittest.cc
index d5144c0..fb9973f 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample4_unittest.cc
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "sample4.h"
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample5_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample5_unittest.cc
index 0a21dd2..cc8c0f0 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample5_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample5_unittest.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This sample teaches how to reuse a test fixture in multiple test
 // cases by deriving sub-fixtures from it.
 //
@@ -45,9 +44,10 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
 #include "sample1.h"
 #include "sample3-inl.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 namespace {
 // In this sample, we want to ensure that every test finishes within
 // ~5 seconds.  If a test takes longer to run, we consider it a
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@
   time_t start_time_;
 };
 
-
 // We derive a fixture named IntegerFunctionTest from the QuickTest
 // fixture.  All tests using this fixture will be automatically
 // required to be quick.
@@ -90,7 +89,6 @@
   // Therefore the body is empty.
 };
 
-
 // Now we can write tests in the IntegerFunctionTest test case.
 
 // Tests Factorial()
@@ -110,7 +108,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
 }
 
-
 // Tests IsPrime()
 TEST_F(IntegerFunctionTest, IsPrime) {
   // Tests negative input.
@@ -131,7 +128,6 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
 }
 
-
 // The next test case (named "QueueTest") also needs to be quick, so
 // we derive another fixture from QuickTest.
 //
@@ -163,13 +159,10 @@
   Queue<int> q2_;
 };
 
-
 // Now, let's write tests using the QueueTest fixture.
 
 // Tests the default constructor.
-TEST_F(QueueTest, DefaultConstructor) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0u, q0_.Size());
-}
+TEST_F(QueueTest, DefaultConstructor) { EXPECT_EQ(0u, q0_.Size()); }
 
 // Tests Dequeue().
 TEST_F(QueueTest, Dequeue) {
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample6_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample6_unittest.cc
index 0266e27..cf576f0 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample6_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample6_unittest.cc
@@ -27,13 +27,11 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This sample shows how to test common properties of multiple
 // implementations of the same interface (aka interface tests).
 
 // The interface and its implementations are in this header.
 #include "prime_tables.h"
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 namespace {
 // First, we define some factory functions for creating instances of
@@ -73,8 +71,6 @@
   PrimeTable* const table_;
 };
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 using testing::Types;
 
 // Google Test offers two ways for reusing tests for different types.
@@ -134,10 +130,6 @@
 // in the type list specified in TYPED_TEST_SUITE.  Sit back and be
 // happy that you don't have to define them multiple times.
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 using testing::Types;
 
 // Sometimes, however, you don't yet know all the types that you want
@@ -157,8 +149,7 @@
 // the PrimeTableTest fixture defined earlier:
 
 template <class T>
-class PrimeTableTest2 : public PrimeTableTest<T> {
-};
+class PrimeTableTest2 : public PrimeTableTest<T> {};
 
 // Then, declare the test case.  The argument is the name of the test
 // fixture, and also the name of the test case (as usual).  The _P
@@ -220,5 +211,4 @@
                                PrimeTableTest2,             // Test case name
                                PrimeTableImplementations);  // Type list
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc
index e0efc29..3ad22ca 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This sample shows how to test common properties of multiple
 // implementations of an interface (aka interface tests) using
 // value-parameterized tests. Each test in the test case has
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
 
 // The interface and its implementations are in this header.
 #include "prime_tables.h"
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 namespace {
 
@@ -50,9 +48,7 @@
 // SetUp() method and delete them in TearDown() method.
 typedef PrimeTable* CreatePrimeTableFunc();
 
-PrimeTable* CreateOnTheFlyPrimeTable() {
-  return new OnTheFlyPrimeTable();
-}
+PrimeTable* CreateOnTheFlyPrimeTable() { return new OnTheFlyPrimeTable(); }
 
 template <size_t max_precalculated>
 PrimeTable* CreatePreCalculatedPrimeTable() {
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc
index 10488b0..4df81df 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This sample shows how to test code relying on some global flag variables.
 // Combine() helps with generating all possible combinations of such flags,
 // and each test is given one combination as a parameter.
 
 // Use class definitions to test from this header.
-#include "prime_tables.h"
+#include <tuple>
 
+#include "prime_tables.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 namespace {
 
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@
   int max_precalculated_;
 };
 
-using ::testing::TestWithParam;
 using ::testing::Bool;
-using ::testing::Values;
 using ::testing::Combine;
+using ::testing::TestWithParam;
+using ::testing::Values;
 
 // To test all code paths for HybridPrimeTable we must test it with numbers
 // both within and outside PreCalculatedPrimeTable's capacity and also with
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample9_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample9_unittest.cc
index e502d08..0a2f097 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/samples/sample9_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/samples/sample9_unittest.cc
@@ -26,10 +26,9 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This sample shows how to use Google Test listener API to implement
 // an alternative console output and how to use the UnitTest reflection API
-// to enumerate test cases and tests and to inspect their results.
+// to enumerate test suites and tests and to inspect their results.
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@
 using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
 using ::testing::Test;
-using ::testing::TestCase;
 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
 using ::testing::TestInfo;
 using ::testing::TestPartResult;
@@ -59,29 +57,23 @@
 
   // Called before a test starts.
   void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
-    fprintf(stdout,
-            "*** Test %s.%s starting.\n",
-            test_info.test_case_name(),
+    fprintf(stdout, "*** Test %s.%s starting.\n", test_info.test_suite_name(),
             test_info.name());
     fflush(stdout);
   }
 
   // Called after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
   void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) override {
-    fprintf(stdout,
-            "%s in %s:%d\n%s\n",
+    fprintf(stdout, "%s in %s:%d\n%s\n",
             test_part_result.failed() ? "*** Failure" : "Success",
-            test_part_result.file_name(),
-            test_part_result.line_number(),
+            test_part_result.file_name(), test_part_result.line_number(),
             test_part_result.summary());
     fflush(stdout);
   }
 
   // Called after a test ends.
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
-    fprintf(stdout,
-            "*** Test %s.%s ending.\n",
-            test_info.test_case_name(),
+    fprintf(stdout, "*** Test %s.%s ending.\n", test_info.test_suite_name(),
             test_info.name());
     fflush(stdout);
   }
@@ -101,14 +93,15 @@
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   bool terse_output = false;
-  if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--terse_output") == 0 )
+  if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--terse_output") == 0)
     terse_output = true;
   else
-    printf("%s\n", "Run this program with --terse_output to change the way "
+    printf("%s\n",
+           "Run this program with --terse_output to change the way "
            "it prints its output.");
 
   UnitTest& unit_test = *UnitTest::GetInstance();
@@ -149,8 +142,7 @@
   }
 
   // Test that were meant to fail should not affect the test program outcome.
-  if (unexpectedly_failed_tests == 0)
-    ret_val = 0;
+  if (unexpectedly_failed_tests == 0) ret_val = 0;
 
   return ret_val;
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/common.py b/third_party/googletest/scripts/common.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c0347a..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/common.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Shared utilities for writing scripts for Google Test/Mock."""
-
-__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
-
-
-import os
-import re
-
-
-# Matches the line from 'svn info .' output that describes what SVN
-# path the current local directory corresponds to.  For example, in
-# a googletest SVN workspace's trunk/test directory, the output will be:
-#
-# URL: https://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/test
-_SVN_INFO_URL_RE = re.compile(r'^URL: https://(\w+)\.googlecode\.com/svn(.*)')
-
-
-def GetCommandOutput(command):
-  """Runs the shell command and returns its stdout as a list of lines."""
-
-  f = os.popen(command, 'r')
-  lines = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]
-  f.close()
-  return lines
-
-
-def GetSvnInfo():
-  """Returns the project name and the current SVN workspace's root path."""
-
-  for line in GetCommandOutput('svn info .'):
-    m = _SVN_INFO_URL_RE.match(line)
-    if m:
-      project = m.group(1)  # googletest or googlemock
-      rel_path = m.group(2)
-      root = os.path.realpath(rel_path.count('/') * '../')
-      return project, root
-
-  return None, None
-
-
-def GetSvnTrunk():
-  """Returns the current SVN workspace's trunk root path."""
-
-  _, root = GetSvnInfo()
-  return root + '/trunk' if root else None
-
-
-def IsInGTestSvn():
-  project, _ = GetSvnInfo()
-  return project == 'googletest'
-
-
-def IsInGMockSvn():
-  project, _ = GetSvnInfo()
-  return project == 'googlemock'
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/fuse_gtest_files.py b/third_party/googletest/scripts/fuse_gtest_files.py
deleted file mode 100755
index d0dd464..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/fuse_gtest_files.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Copyright 2009, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""fuse_gtest_files.py v0.2.0
-Fuses Google Test source code into a .h file and a .cc file.
-
-SYNOPSIS
-       fuse_gtest_files.py [GTEST_ROOT_DIR] OUTPUT_DIR
-
-       Scans GTEST_ROOT_DIR for Google Test source code, and generates
-       two files: OUTPUT_DIR/gtest/gtest.h and OUTPUT_DIR/gtest/gtest-all.cc.
-       Then you can build your tests by adding OUTPUT_DIR to the include
-       search path and linking with OUTPUT_DIR/gtest/gtest-all.cc.  These
-       two files contain everything you need to use Google Test.  Hence
-       you can "install" Google Test by copying them to wherever you want.
-
-       GTEST_ROOT_DIR can be omitted and defaults to the parent
-       directory of the directory holding this script.
-
-EXAMPLES
-       ./fuse_gtest_files.py fused_gtest
-       ./fuse_gtest_files.py path/to/unpacked/gtest fused_gtest
-
-This tool is experimental.  In particular, it assumes that there is no
-conditional inclusion of Google Test headers.  Please report any
-problems to googletestframework@googlegroups.com.  You can read
-https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md for
-more information.
-"""
-
-__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
-
-import os
-import re
-try:
-  from sets import Set as set  # For Python 2.3 compatibility
-except ImportError:
-  pass
-import sys
-
-# We assume that this file is in the scripts/ directory in the Google
-# Test root directory.
-DEFAULT_GTEST_ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
-
-# Regex for matching '#include "gtest/..."'.
-INCLUDE_GTEST_FILE_REGEX = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*include\s*"(gtest/.+)"')
-
-# Regex for matching '#include "src/..."'.
-INCLUDE_SRC_FILE_REGEX = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*include\s*"(src/.+)"')
-
-# Where to find the source seed files.
-GTEST_H_SEED = 'include/gtest/gtest.h'
-GTEST_SPI_H_SEED = 'include/gtest/gtest-spi.h'
-GTEST_ALL_CC_SEED = 'src/gtest-all.cc'
-
-# Where to put the generated files.
-GTEST_H_OUTPUT = 'gtest/gtest.h'
-GTEST_ALL_CC_OUTPUT = 'gtest/gtest-all.cc'
-
-
-def VerifyFileExists(directory, relative_path):
-  """Verifies that the given file exists; aborts on failure.
-
-  relative_path is the file path relative to the given directory.
-  """
-
-  if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory, relative_path)):
-    print('ERROR: Cannot find %s in directory %s.' % (relative_path,
-                                                      directory))
-    print('Please either specify a valid project root directory '
-          'or omit it on the command line.')
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def ValidateGTestRootDir(gtest_root):
-  """Makes sure gtest_root points to a valid gtest root directory.
-
-  The function aborts the program on failure.
-  """
-
-  VerifyFileExists(gtest_root, GTEST_H_SEED)
-  VerifyFileExists(gtest_root, GTEST_ALL_CC_SEED)
-
-
-def VerifyOutputFile(output_dir, relative_path):
-  """Verifies that the given output file path is valid.
-
-  relative_path is relative to the output_dir directory.
-  """
-
-  # Makes sure the output file either doesn't exist or can be overwritten.
-  output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, relative_path)
-  if os.path.exists(output_file):
-    # TODO(wan@google.com): The following user-interaction doesn't
-    # work with automated processes.  We should provide a way for the
-    # Makefile to force overwriting the files.
-    print('%s already exists in directory %s - overwrite it? (y/N) ' %
-          (relative_path, output_dir))
-    answer = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
-    if answer not in ['y', 'Y']:
-      print('ABORTED.')
-      sys.exit(1)
-
-  # Makes sure the directory holding the output file exists; creates
-  # it and all its ancestors if necessary.
-  parent_directory = os.path.dirname(output_file)
-  if not os.path.isdir(parent_directory):
-    os.makedirs(parent_directory)
-
-
-def ValidateOutputDir(output_dir):
-  """Makes sure output_dir points to a valid output directory.
-
-  The function aborts the program on failure.
-  """
-
-  VerifyOutputFile(output_dir, GTEST_H_OUTPUT)
-  VerifyOutputFile(output_dir, GTEST_ALL_CC_OUTPUT)
-
-
-def FuseGTestH(gtest_root, output_dir):
-  """Scans folder gtest_root to generate gtest/gtest.h in output_dir."""
-
-  output_file = open(os.path.join(output_dir, GTEST_H_OUTPUT), 'w')
-  processed_files = set()  # Holds all gtest headers we've processed.
-
-  def ProcessFile(gtest_header_path):
-    """Processes the given gtest header file."""
-
-    # We don't process the same header twice.
-    if gtest_header_path in processed_files:
-      return
-
-    processed_files.add(gtest_header_path)
-
-    # Reads each line in the given gtest header.
-    for line in open(os.path.join(gtest_root, gtest_header_path), 'r'):
-      m = INCLUDE_GTEST_FILE_REGEX.match(line)
-      if m:
-        # It's '#include "gtest/..."' - let's process it recursively.
-        ProcessFile('include/' + m.group(1))
-      else:
-        # Otherwise we copy the line unchanged to the output file.
-        output_file.write(line)
-
-  ProcessFile(GTEST_H_SEED)
-  output_file.close()
-
-
-def FuseGTestAllCcToFile(gtest_root, output_file):
-  """Scans folder gtest_root to generate gtest/gtest-all.cc in output_file."""
-
-  processed_files = set()
-
-  def ProcessFile(gtest_source_file):
-    """Processes the given gtest source file."""
-
-    # We don't process the same #included file twice.
-    if gtest_source_file in processed_files:
-      return
-
-    processed_files.add(gtest_source_file)
-
-    # Reads each line in the given gtest source file.
-    for line in open(os.path.join(gtest_root, gtest_source_file), 'r'):
-      m = INCLUDE_GTEST_FILE_REGEX.match(line)
-      if m:
-        if 'include/' + m.group(1) == GTEST_SPI_H_SEED:
-          # It's '#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"'.  This file is not
-          # #included by "gtest/gtest.h", so we need to process it.
-          ProcessFile(GTEST_SPI_H_SEED)
-        else:
-          # It's '#include "gtest/foo.h"' where foo is not gtest-spi.
-          # We treat it as '#include "gtest/gtest.h"', as all other
-          # gtest headers are being fused into gtest.h and cannot be
-          # #included directly.
-
-          # There is no need to #include "gtest/gtest.h" more than once.
-          if not GTEST_H_SEED in processed_files:
-            processed_files.add(GTEST_H_SEED)
-            output_file.write('#include "%s"\n' % (GTEST_H_OUTPUT,))
-      else:
-        m = INCLUDE_SRC_FILE_REGEX.match(line)
-        if m:
-          # It's '#include "src/foo"' - let's process it recursively.
-          ProcessFile(m.group(1))
-        else:
-          output_file.write(line)
-
-  ProcessFile(GTEST_ALL_CC_SEED)
-
-
-def FuseGTestAllCc(gtest_root, output_dir):
-  """Scans folder gtest_root to generate gtest/gtest-all.cc in output_dir."""
-
-  output_file = open(os.path.join(output_dir, GTEST_ALL_CC_OUTPUT), 'w')
-  FuseGTestAllCcToFile(gtest_root, output_file)
-  output_file.close()
-
-
-def FuseGTest(gtest_root, output_dir):
-  """Fuses gtest.h and gtest-all.cc."""
-
-  ValidateGTestRootDir(gtest_root)
-  ValidateOutputDir(output_dir)
-
-  FuseGTestH(gtest_root, output_dir)
-  FuseGTestAllCc(gtest_root, output_dir)
-
-
-def main():
-  argc = len(sys.argv)
-  if argc == 2:
-    # fuse_gtest_files.py OUTPUT_DIR
-    FuseGTest(DEFAULT_GTEST_ROOT_DIR, sys.argv[1])
-  elif argc == 3:
-    # fuse_gtest_files.py GTEST_ROOT_DIR OUTPUT_DIR
-    FuseGTest(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
-  else:
-    print(__doc__)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/gen_gtest_pred_impl.py b/third_party/googletest/scripts/gen_gtest_pred_impl.py
deleted file mode 100755
index e09a6e0..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/gen_gtest_pred_impl.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,733 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""gen_gtest_pred_impl.py v0.1
-
-Generates the implementation of Google Test predicate assertions and
-accompanying tests.
-
-Usage:
-
-  gen_gtest_pred_impl.py MAX_ARITY
-
-where MAX_ARITY is a positive integer.
-
-The command generates the implementation of up-to MAX_ARITY-ary
-predicate assertions, and writes it to file gtest_pred_impl.h in the
-directory where the script is.  It also generates the accompanying
-unit test in file gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc.
-"""
-
-__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
-
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-
-# Where this script is.
-SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])
-
-# Where to store the generated header.
-HEADER = os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, '../include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h')
-
-# Where to store the generated unit test.
-UNIT_TEST = os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, '../test/gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc')
-
-
-def HeaderPreamble(n):
-  """Returns the preamble for the header file.
-
-  Args:
-    n:  the maximum arity of the predicate macros to be generated.
-  """
-
-  # A map that defines the values used in the preamble template.
-  DEFS = {
-    'today' : time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y'),
-    'year' : time.strftime('%Y'),
-    'command' : '%s %s' % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), n),
-    'n' : n
-    }
-
-  return (
-  """// Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on %(today)s by command
-// '%(command)s'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// Implements a family of generic predicate assertion macros.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
-
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
-// This header implements a family of generic predicate assertion
-// macros:
-//
-//   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(pred_format, v1)
-//   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(pred_format, v1, v2)
-//   ...
-//
-// where pred_format is a function or functor that takes n (in the
-// case of ASSERT_PRED_FORMATn) values and their source expression
-// text, and returns a testing::AssertionResult.  See the definition
-// of ASSERT_EQ in gtest.h for an example.
-//
-// If you don't care about formatting, you can use the more
-// restrictive version:
-//
-//   ASSERT_PRED1(pred, v1)
-//   ASSERT_PRED2(pred, v1, v2)
-//   ...
-//
-// where pred is an n-ary function or functor that returns bool,
-// and the values v1, v2, ..., must support the << operator for
-// streaming to std::ostream.
-//
-// We also define the EXPECT_* variations.
-//
-// For now we only support predicates whose arity is at most %(n)s.
-// Please email googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need
-// support for higher arities.
-
-// GTEST_ASSERT_ is the basic statement to which all of the assertions
-// in this file reduce.  Don't use this in your code.
-
-#define GTEST_ASSERT_(expression, on_failure) \\
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \\
-  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar = (expression)) \\
-    ; \\
-  else \\
-    on_failure(gtest_ar.failure_message())
-""" % DEFS)
-
-
-def Arity(n):
-  """Returns the English name of the given arity."""
-
-  if n < 0:
-    return None
-  elif n <= 3:
-    return ['nullary', 'unary', 'binary', 'ternary'][n]
-  else:
-    return '%s-ary' % n
-
-
-def Title(word):
-  """Returns the given word in title case.  The difference between
-  this and string's title() method is that Title('4-ary') is '4-ary'
-  while '4-ary'.title() is '4-Ary'."""
-
-  return word[0].upper() + word[1:]
-
-
-def OneTo(n):
-  """Returns the list [1, 2, 3, ..., n]."""
-
-  return range(1, n + 1)
-
-
-def Iter(n, format, sep=''):
-  """Given a positive integer n, a format string that contains 0 or
-  more '%s' format specs, and optionally a separator string, returns
-  the join of n strings, each formatted with the format string on an
-  iterator ranged from 1 to n.
-
-  Example:
-
-  Iter(3, 'v%s', sep=', ') returns 'v1, v2, v3'.
-  """
-
-  # How many '%s' specs are in format?
-  spec_count = len(format.split('%s')) - 1
-  return sep.join([format % (spec_count * (i,)) for i in OneTo(n)])
-
-
-def ImplementationForArity(n):
-  """Returns the implementation of n-ary predicate assertions."""
-
-  # A map the defines the values used in the implementation template.
-  DEFS = {
-    'n' : str(n),
-    'vs' : Iter(n, 'v%s', sep=', '),
-    'vts' : Iter(n, '#v%s', sep=', '),
-    'arity' : Arity(n),
-    'Arity' : Title(Arity(n))
-    }
-
-  impl = """
-
-// Helper function for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED%(n)s.  Don't use
-// this in your code.
-template <typename Pred""" % DEFS
-
-  impl += Iter(n, """,
-          typename T%s""")
-
-  impl += """>
-AssertionResult AssertPred%(n)sHelper(const char* pred_text""" % DEFS
-
-  impl += Iter(n, """,
-                                  const char* e%s""")
-
-  impl += """,
-                                  Pred pred"""
-
-  impl += Iter(n, """,
-                                  const T%s& v%s""")
-
-  impl += """) {
-  if (pred(%(vs)s)) return AssertionSuccess();
-
-""" % DEFS
-
-  impl += '  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("'
-
-  impl += Iter(n, """
-                            << e%s""", sep=' << ", "')
-
-  impl += ' << ") evaluates to false, where"'
-
-  impl += Iter(
-      n, """
-      << "\\n" << e%s << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v%s)"""
-  )
-
-  impl += """;
-}
-
-// Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s.
-// Don't use this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s_(pred_format, %(vs)s, on_failure)\\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(%(vts)s, %(vs)s), \\
-                on_failure)
-
-// Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED%(n)s.  Don't use
-// this in your code.
-#define GTEST_PRED%(n)s_(pred, %(vs)s, on_failure)\\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(::testing::AssertPred%(n)sHelper(#pred""" % DEFS
-
-  impl += Iter(n, """, \\
-                                             #v%s""")
-
-  impl += """, \\
-                                             pred"""
-
-  impl += Iter(n, """, \\
-                                             v%s""")
-
-  impl += """), on_failure)
-
-// %(Arity)s predicate assertion macros.
-#define EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s(pred_format, %(vs)s) \\
-  GTEST_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s_(pred_format, %(vs)s, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define EXPECT_PRED%(n)s(pred, %(vs)s) \\
-  GTEST_PRED%(n)s_(pred, %(vs)s, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s(pred_format, %(vs)s) \\
-  GTEST_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s_(pred_format, %(vs)s, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-#define ASSERT_PRED%(n)s(pred, %(vs)s) \\
-  GTEST_PRED%(n)s_(pred, %(vs)s, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
-
-""" % DEFS
-
-  return impl
-
-
-def HeaderPostamble():
-  """Returns the postamble for the header file."""
-
-  return """
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
-"""
-
-
-def GenerateFile(path, content):
-  """Given a file path and a content string
-     overwrites it with the given content.
-  """
-  print 'Updating file %s . . .' % path
-  f = file(path, 'w+')
-  print >>f, content,
-  f.close()
-
-  print 'File %s has been updated.' % path
-
-
-def GenerateHeader(n):
-  """Given the maximum arity n, updates the header file that implements
-  the predicate assertions.
-  """
-  GenerateFile(HEADER,
-               HeaderPreamble(n)
-               + ''.join([ImplementationForArity(i) for i in OneTo(n)])
-               + HeaderPostamble())
-
-
-def UnitTestPreamble():
-  """Returns the preamble for the unit test file."""
-
-  # A map that defines the values used in the preamble template.
-  DEFS = {
-    'today' : time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y'),
-    'year' : time.strftime('%Y'),
-    'command' : '%s %s' % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), sys.argv[1]),
-    }
-
-  return (
-  """// Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on %(today)s by command
-// '%(command)s'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-
-// Regression test for gtest_pred_impl.h
-//
-// This file is generated by a script and quite long.  If you intend to
-// learn how Google Test works by reading its unit tests, read
-// gtest_unittest.cc instead.
-//
-// This is intended as a regression test for the Google Test predicate
-// assertions.  We compile it as part of the gtest_unittest target
-// only to keep the implementation tidy and compact, as it is quite
-// involved to set up the stage for testing Google Test using Google
-// Test itself.
-//
-// Currently, gtest_unittest takes ~11 seconds to run in the testing
-// daemon.  In the future, if it grows too large and needs much more
-// time to finish, we should consider separating this file into a
-// stand-alone regression test.
-
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
-
-// A user-defined data type.
-struct Bool {
-  explicit Bool(int val) : value(val != 0) {}
-
-  bool operator>(int n) const { return value > Bool(n).value; }
-
-  Bool operator+(const Bool& rhs) const { return Bool(value + rhs.value); }
-
-  bool operator==(const Bool& rhs) const { return value == rhs.value; }
-
-  bool value;
-};
-
-// Enables Bool to be used in assertions.
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Bool& x) {
-  return os << (x.value ? "true" : "false");
-}
-
-""" % DEFS)
-
-
-def TestsForArity(n):
-  """Returns the tests for n-ary predicate assertions."""
-
-  # A map that defines the values used in the template for the tests.
-  DEFS = {
-    'n' : n,
-    'es' : Iter(n, 'e%s', sep=', '),
-    'vs' : Iter(n, 'v%s', sep=', '),
-    'vts' : Iter(n, '#v%s', sep=', '),
-    'tvs' : Iter(n, 'T%s v%s', sep=', '),
-    'int_vs' : Iter(n, 'int v%s', sep=', '),
-    'Bool_vs' : Iter(n, 'Bool v%s', sep=', '),
-    'types' : Iter(n, 'typename T%s', sep=', '),
-    'v_sum' : Iter(n, 'v%s', sep=' + '),
-    'arity' : Arity(n),
-    'Arity' : Title(Arity(n)),
-    }
-
-  tests = (
-  """// Sample functions/functors for testing %(arity)s predicate assertions.
-
-// A %(arity)s predicate function.
-template <%(types)s>
-bool PredFunction%(n)s(%(tvs)s) {
-  return %(v_sum)s > 0;
-}
-
-// The following two functions are needed because a compiler doesn't have
-// a context yet to know which template function must be instantiated.
-bool PredFunction%(n)sInt(%(int_vs)s) {
-  return %(v_sum)s > 0;
-}
-bool PredFunction%(n)sBool(%(Bool_vs)s) {
-  return %(v_sum)s > 0;
-}
-""" % DEFS)
-
-  tests += """
-// A %(arity)s predicate functor.
-struct PredFunctor%(n)s {
-  template <%(types)s>
-  bool operator()(""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += Iter(n, 'const T%s& v%s', sep=""",
-                  """)
-
-  tests += """) {
-    return %(v_sum)s > 0;
-  }
-};
-""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += """
-// A %(arity)s predicate-formatter function.
-template <%(types)s>
-testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction%(n)s(""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += Iter(n, 'const char* e%s', sep=""",
-                                             """)
-
-  tests += Iter(n, """,
-                                             const T%s& v%s""")
-
-  tests += """) {
-  if (PredFunction%(n)s(%(vs)s))
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
-
-  return testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << """ % DEFS
-
-  tests += Iter(n, 'e%s', sep=' << " + " << ')
-
-  tests += """
-      << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
-      << %(v_sum)s << ".";
-}
-""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += """
-// A %(arity)s predicate-formatter functor.
-struct PredFormatFunctor%(n)s {
-  template <%(types)s>
-  testing::AssertionResult operator()(""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += Iter(n, 'const char* e%s', sep=""",
-                                      """)
-
-  tests += Iter(n, """,
-                                      const T%s& v%s""")
-
-  tests += """) const {
-    return PredFormatFunction%(n)s(%(es)s, %(vs)s);
-  }
-};
-""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += """
-// Tests for {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT%(n)s.
-
-class Predicate%(n)sTest : public testing::Test {
- protected:
-  void SetUp() override {
-    expected_to_finish_ = true;
-    finished_ = false;""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += """
-    """ + Iter(n, 'n%s_ = ') + """0;
-  }
-"""
-
-  tests += """
-  void TearDown() override {
-    // Verifies that each of the predicate's arguments was evaluated
-    // exactly once."""
-
-  tests += ''.join(["""
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n%s_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument %s "
-        "exactly once.";""" % (i, i + 1) for i in OneTo(n)])
-
-  tests += """
-
-    // Verifies that the control flow in the test function is expected.
-    if (expected_to_finish_ && !finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpactedly aborted the test.";
-    } else if (!expected_to_finish_ && finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The failed predicate assertion didn't abort the test "
-                "as expected.";
-    }
-  }
-
-  // true if and only if the test function is expected to run to finish.
-  static bool expected_to_finish_;
-
-  // true if and only if the test function did run to finish.
-  static bool finished_;
-""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += Iter(n, """
-  static int n%s_;""")
-
-  tests += """
-};
-
-bool Predicate%(n)sTest::expected_to_finish_;
-bool Predicate%(n)sTest::finished_;
-""" % DEFS
-
-  tests += Iter(n, """int Predicate%%(n)sTest::n%s_;
-""") % DEFS
-
-  tests += """
-typedef Predicate%(n)sTest EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT%(n)sTest;
-typedef Predicate%(n)sTest ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT%(n)sTest;
-typedef Predicate%(n)sTest EXPECT_PRED%(n)sTest;
-typedef Predicate%(n)sTest ASSERT_PRED%(n)sTest;
-""" % DEFS
-
-  def GenTest(use_format, use_assert, expect_failure,
-              use_functor, use_user_type):
-    """Returns the test for a predicate assertion macro.
-
-    Args:
-      use_format:     true if and only if the assertion is a *_PRED_FORMAT*.
-      use_assert:     true if and only if the assertion is a ASSERT_*.
-      expect_failure: true if and only if the assertion is expected to fail.
-      use_functor:    true if and only if the first argument of the assertion is
-                      a functor (as opposed to a function)
-      use_user_type:  true if and only if the predicate functor/function takes
-                      argument(s) of a user-defined type.
-
-    Example:
-
-      GenTest(1, 0, 0, 1, 0) returns a test that tests the behavior
-      of a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMATn() that takes a functor
-      whose arguments have built-in types."""
-
-    if use_assert:
-      assrt = 'ASSERT'  # 'assert' is reserved, so we cannot use
-      # that identifier here.
-    else:
-      assrt = 'EXPECT'
-
-    assertion = assrt + '_PRED'
-
-    if use_format:
-      pred_format = 'PredFormat'
-      assertion += '_FORMAT'
-    else:
-      pred_format = 'Pred'
-
-    assertion += '%(n)s' % DEFS
-
-    if use_functor:
-      pred_format_type = 'functor'
-      pred_format += 'Functor%(n)s()'
-    else:
-      pred_format_type = 'function'
-      pred_format += 'Function%(n)s'
-      if not use_format:
-        if use_user_type:
-          pred_format += 'Bool'
-        else:
-          pred_format += 'Int'
-
-    test_name = pred_format_type.title()
-
-    if use_user_type:
-      arg_type = 'user-defined type (Bool)'
-      test_name += 'OnUserType'
-      if expect_failure:
-        arg = 'Bool(n%s_++)'
-      else:
-        arg = 'Bool(++n%s_)'
-    else:
-      arg_type = 'built-in type (int)'
-      test_name += 'OnBuiltInType'
-      if expect_failure:
-        arg = 'n%s_++'
-      else:
-        arg = '++n%s_'
-
-    if expect_failure:
-      successful_or_failed = 'failed'
-      expected_or_not = 'expected.'
-      test_name +=  'Failure'
-    else:
-      successful_or_failed = 'successful'
-      expected_or_not = 'UNEXPECTED!'
-      test_name +=  'Success'
-
-    # A map that defines the values used in the test template.
-    defs = DEFS.copy()
-    defs.update({
-      'assert' : assrt,
-      'assertion' : assertion,
-      'test_name' : test_name,
-      'pf_type' : pred_format_type,
-      'pf' : pred_format,
-      'arg_type' : arg_type,
-      'arg' : arg,
-      'successful' : successful_or_failed,
-      'expected' : expected_or_not,
-      })
-
-    test = """
-// Tests a %(successful)s %(assertion)s where the
-// predicate-formatter is a %(pf_type)s on a %(arg_type)s.
-TEST_F(%(assertion)sTest, %(test_name)s) {""" % defs
-
-    indent = (len(assertion) + 3)*' '
-    extra_indent = ''
-
-    if expect_failure:
-      extra_indent = '  '
-      if use_assert:
-        test += """
-  expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT"""
-      else:
-        test += """
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT"""
-
-    test += '\n' + extra_indent + """  %(assertion)s(%(pf)s""" % defs
-
-    test = test % defs
-    test += Iter(n, ',\n' + indent + extra_indent + '%(arg)s' % defs)
-    test += ');\n' + extra_indent + '  finished_ = true;\n'
-
-    if expect_failure:
-      test += '  }, "");\n'
-
-    test += '}\n'
-    return test
-
-  # Generates tests for all 2**6 = 64 combinations.
-  tests += ''.join([GenTest(use_format, use_assert, expect_failure,
-                            use_functor, use_user_type)
-                    for use_format in [0, 1]
-                    for use_assert in [0, 1]
-                    for expect_failure in [0, 1]
-                    for use_functor in [0, 1]
-                    for use_user_type in [0, 1]
-                    ])
-
-  return tests
-
-
-def UnitTestPostamble():
-  """Returns the postamble for the tests."""
-
-  return ''
-
-
-def GenerateUnitTest(n):
-  """Returns the tests for up-to n-ary predicate assertions."""
-
-  GenerateFile(UNIT_TEST,
-               UnitTestPreamble()
-               + ''.join([TestsForArity(i) for i in OneTo(n)])
-               + UnitTestPostamble())
-
-
-def _Main():
-  """The entry point of the script.  Generates the header file and its
-  unit test."""
-
-  if len(sys.argv) != 2:
-    print __doc__
-    print 'Author: ' + __author__
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-  n = int(sys.argv[1])
-  GenerateHeader(n)
-  GenerateUnitTest(n)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  _Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/gtest-config.in b/third_party/googletest/scripts/gtest-config.in
deleted file mode 100755
index 780f843..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/gtest-config.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# These variables are automatically filled in by the configure script.
-name="@PACKAGE_TARNAME@"
-version="@PACKAGE_VERSION@"
-
-show_usage()
-{
-  echo "Usage: gtest-config [OPTIONS...]"
-}
-
-show_help()
-{
-  show_usage
-  cat <<\EOF
-
-The `gtest-config' script provides access to the necessary compile and linking
-flags to connect with Google C++ Testing Framework, both in a build prior to
-installation, and on the system proper after installation. The installation
-overrides may be issued in combination with any other queries, but will only
-affect installation queries if called on a built but not installed gtest. The
-installation queries may not be issued with any other types of queries, and
-only one installation query may be made at a time. The version queries and
-compiler flag queries may be combined as desired but not mixed. Different
-version queries are always combined with logical "and" semantics, and only the
-last of any particular query is used while all previous ones ignored. All
-versions must be specified as a sequence of numbers separated by periods.
-Compiler flag queries output the union of the sets of flags when combined.
-
- Examples:
-  gtest-config --min-version=1.0 || echo "Insufficient Google Test version."
-
-  g++ $(gtest-config --cppflags --cxxflags) -o foo.o -c foo.cpp
-  g++ $(gtest-config --ldflags --libs) -o foo foo.o
-
-  # When using a built but not installed Google Test:
-  g++ $(../../my_gtest_build/scripts/gtest-config ...) ...
-
-  # When using an installed Google Test, but with installation overrides:
-  export GTEST_PREFIX="/opt"
-  g++ $(gtest-config --libdir="/opt/lib64" ...) ...
-
- Help:
-  --usage                    brief usage information
-  --help                     display this help message
-
- Installation Overrides:
-  --prefix=<dir>             overrides the installation prefix
-  --exec-prefix=<dir>        overrides the executable installation prefix
-  --libdir=<dir>             overrides the library installation prefix
-  --includedir=<dir>         overrides the header file installation prefix
-
- Installation Queries:
-  --prefix                   installation prefix
-  --exec-prefix              executable installation prefix
-  --libdir                   library installation directory
-  --includedir               header file installation directory
-  --version                  the version of the Google Test installation
-
- Version Queries:
-  --min-version=VERSION      return 0 if the version is at least VERSION
-  --exact-version=VERSION    return 0 if the version is exactly VERSION
-  --max-version=VERSION      return 0 if the version is at most VERSION
-
- Compilation Flag Queries:
-  --cppflags                 compile flags specific to the C-like preprocessors
-  --cxxflags                 compile flags appropriate for C++ programs
-  --ldflags                  linker flags
-  --libs                     libraries for linking
-
-EOF
-}
-
-# This function bounds our version with a min and a max. It uses some clever
-# POSIX-compliant variable expansion to portably do all the work in the shell
-# and avoid any dependency on a particular "sed" or "awk" implementation.
-# Notable is that it will only ever compare the first 3 components of versions.
-# Further components will be cleanly stripped off. All versions must be
-# unadorned, so "v1.0" will *not* work. The minimum version must be in $1, and
-# the max in $2. TODO(chandlerc@google.com): If this ever breaks, we should
-# investigate expanding this via autom4te from AS_VERSION_COMPARE rather than
-# continuing to maintain our own shell version.
-check_versions()
-{
-  major_version=${version%%.*}
-  minor_version="0"
-  point_version="0"
-  if test "${version#*.}" != "${version}"; then
-    minor_version=${version#*.}
-    minor_version=${minor_version%%.*}
-  fi
-  if test "${version#*.*.}" != "${version}"; then
-    point_version=${version#*.*.}
-    point_version=${point_version%%.*}
-  fi
-
-  min_version="$1"
-  min_major_version=${min_version%%.*}
-  min_minor_version="0"
-  min_point_version="0"
-  if test "${min_version#*.}" != "${min_version}"; then
-    min_minor_version=${min_version#*.}
-    min_minor_version=${min_minor_version%%.*}
-  fi
-  if test "${min_version#*.*.}" != "${min_version}"; then
-    min_point_version=${min_version#*.*.}
-    min_point_version=${min_point_version%%.*}
-  fi
-
-  max_version="$2"
-  max_major_version=${max_version%%.*}
-  max_minor_version="0"
-  max_point_version="0"
-  if test "${max_version#*.}" != "${max_version}"; then
-    max_minor_version=${max_version#*.}
-    max_minor_version=${max_minor_version%%.*}
-  fi
-  if test "${max_version#*.*.}" != "${max_version}"; then
-    max_point_version=${max_version#*.*.}
-    max_point_version=${max_point_version%%.*}
-  fi
-
-  test $(($major_version)) -lt $(($min_major_version)) && exit 1
-  if test $(($major_version)) -eq $(($min_major_version)); then
-    test $(($minor_version)) -lt $(($min_minor_version)) && exit 1
-    if test $(($minor_version)) -eq $(($min_minor_version)); then
-      test $(($point_version)) -lt $(($min_point_version)) && exit 1
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  test $(($major_version)) -gt $(($max_major_version)) && exit 1
-  if test $(($major_version)) -eq $(($max_major_version)); then
-    test $(($minor_version)) -gt $(($max_minor_version)) && exit 1
-    if test $(($minor_version)) -eq $(($max_minor_version)); then
-      test $(($point_version)) -gt $(($max_point_version)) && exit 1
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  exit 0
-}
-
-# Show the usage line when no arguments are specified.
-if test $# -eq 0; then
-  show_usage
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-while test $# -gt 0; do
-  case $1 in
-    --usage)          show_usage;         exit 0;;
-    --help)           show_help;          exit 0;;
-
-    # Installation overrides
-    --prefix=*)       GTEST_PREFIX=${1#--prefix=};;
-    --exec-prefix=*)  GTEST_EXEC_PREFIX=${1#--exec-prefix=};;
-    --libdir=*)       GTEST_LIBDIR=${1#--libdir=};;
-    --includedir=*)   GTEST_INCLUDEDIR=${1#--includedir=};;
-
-    # Installation queries
-    --prefix|--exec-prefix|--libdir|--includedir|--version)
-      if test -n "${do_query}"; then
-        show_usage
-        exit 1
-      fi
-      do_query=${1#--}
-      ;;
-
-    # Version checking
-    --min-version=*)
-      do_check_versions=yes
-      min_version=${1#--min-version=}
-      ;;
-    --max-version=*)
-      do_check_versions=yes
-      max_version=${1#--max-version=}
-      ;;
-    --exact-version=*)
-      do_check_versions=yes
-      exact_version=${1#--exact-version=}
-      ;;
-
-    # Compiler flag output
-    --cppflags)       echo_cppflags=yes;;
-    --cxxflags)       echo_cxxflags=yes;;
-    --ldflags)        echo_ldflags=yes;;
-    --libs)           echo_libs=yes;;
-
-    # Everything else is an error
-    *)                show_usage;         exit 1;;
-  esac
-  shift
-done
-
-# These have defaults filled in by the configure script but can also be
-# overridden by environment variables or command line parameters.
-prefix="${GTEST_PREFIX:-@prefix@}"
-exec_prefix="${GTEST_EXEC_PREFIX:-@exec_prefix@}"
-libdir="${GTEST_LIBDIR:-@libdir@}"
-includedir="${GTEST_INCLUDEDIR:-@includedir@}"
-
-# We try and detect if our binary is not located at its installed location. If
-# it's not, we provide variables pointing to the source and build tree rather
-# than to the install tree. This allows building against a just-built gtest
-# rather than an installed gtest.
-bindir="@bindir@"
-this_relative_bindir=`dirname $0`
-this_bindir=`cd ${this_relative_bindir}; pwd -P`
-if test "${this_bindir}" = "${this_bindir%${bindir}}"; then
-  # The path to the script doesn't end in the bindir sequence from Autoconf,
-  # assume that we are in a build tree.
-  build_dir=`dirname ${this_bindir}`
-  src_dir=`cd ${this_bindir}; cd @top_srcdir@; pwd -P`
-
-  # TODO(chandlerc@google.com): This is a dangerous dependency on libtool, we
-  # should work to remove it, and/or remove libtool altogether, replacing it
-  # with direct references to the library and a link path.
-  gtest_libs="${build_dir}/lib/libgtest.la @PTHREAD_CFLAGS@ @PTHREAD_LIBS@"
-  gtest_ldflags=""
-
-  # We provide hooks to include from either the source or build dir, where the
-  # build dir is always preferred. This will potentially allow us to write
-  # build rules for generated headers and have them automatically be preferred
-  # over provided versions.
-  gtest_cppflags="-I${build_dir}/include -I${src_dir}/include"
-  gtest_cxxflags="@PTHREAD_CFLAGS@"
-else
-  # We're using an installed gtest, although it may be staged under some
-  # prefix. Assume (as our own libraries do) that we can resolve the prefix,
-  # and are present in the dynamic link paths.
-  gtest_ldflags="-L${libdir}"
-  gtest_libs="-l${name} @PTHREAD_CFLAGS@ @PTHREAD_LIBS@"
-  gtest_cppflags="-I${includedir}"
-  gtest_cxxflags="@PTHREAD_CFLAGS@"
-fi
-
-# Do an installation query if requested.
-if test -n "$do_query"; then
-  case $do_query in
-    prefix)           echo $prefix;       exit 0;;
-    exec-prefix)      echo $exec_prefix;  exit 0;;
-    libdir)           echo $libdir;       exit 0;;
-    includedir)       echo $includedir;   exit 0;;
-    version)          echo $version;      exit 0;;
-    *)                show_usage;         exit 1;;
-  esac
-fi
-
-# Do a version check if requested.
-if test "$do_check_versions" = "yes"; then
-  # Make sure we didn't receive a bad combination of parameters.
-  test "$echo_cppflags" = "yes" && show_usage && exit 1
-  test "$echo_cxxflags" = "yes" && show_usage && exit 1
-  test "$echo_ldflags" = "yes"  && show_usage && exit 1
-  test "$echo_libs" = "yes"     && show_usage && exit 1
-
-  if test "$exact_version" != ""; then
-    check_versions $exact_version $exact_version
-    # unreachable
-  else
-    check_versions ${min_version:-0.0.0} ${max_version:-9999.9999.9999}
-    # unreachable
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Do the output in the correct order so that these can be used in-line of
-# a compiler invocation.
-output=""
-test "$echo_cppflags" = "yes" && output="$output $gtest_cppflags"
-test "$echo_cxxflags" = "yes" && output="$output $gtest_cxxflags"
-test "$echo_ldflags" = "yes"  && output="$output $gtest_ldflags"
-test "$echo_libs" = "yes"     && output="$output $gtest_libs"
-echo $output
-
-exit 0
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/release_docs.py b/third_party/googletest/scripts/release_docs.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 1291347..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/release_docs.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Script for branching Google Test/Mock wiki pages for a new version.
-
-SYNOPSIS
-       release_docs.py NEW_RELEASE_VERSION
-
-       Google Test and Google Mock's external user documentation is in
-       interlinked wiki files.  When we release a new version of
-       Google Test or Google Mock, we need to branch the wiki files
-       such that users of a specific version of Google Test/Mock can
-       look up documenation relevant for that version.  This script
-       automates that process by:
-
-         - branching the current wiki pages (which document the
-           behavior of the SVN trunk head) to pages for the specified
-           version (e.g. branching FAQ.wiki to V2_6_FAQ.wiki when
-           NEW_RELEASE_VERSION is 2.6);
-         - updating the links in the branched files to point to the branched
-           version (e.g. a link in V2_6_FAQ.wiki that pointed to
-           Primer.wiki#Anchor will now point to V2_6_Primer.wiki#Anchor).
-
-       NOTE: NEW_RELEASE_VERSION must be a NEW version number for
-       which the wiki pages don't yet exist; otherwise you'll get SVN
-       errors like "svn: Path 'V1_7_PumpManual.wiki' is not a
-       directory" when running the script.
-
-EXAMPLE
-       $ cd PATH/TO/GTEST_SVN_WORKSPACE/trunk
-       $ scripts/release_docs.py 2.6  # create wiki pages for v2.6
-       $ svn status                   # verify the file list
-       $ svn diff                     # verify the file contents
-       $ svn commit -m "release wiki pages for v2.6"
-"""
-
-__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
-
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-
-import common
-
-
-# Wiki pages that shouldn't be branched for every gtest/gmock release.
-GTEST_UNVERSIONED_WIKIS = ['DevGuide.wiki']
-GMOCK_UNVERSIONED_WIKIS = [
-    'DesignDoc.wiki',
-    'DevGuide.wiki',
-    'KnownIssues.wiki'
-    ]
-
-
-def DropWikiSuffix(wiki_filename):
-  """Removes the .wiki suffix (if any) from the given filename."""
-
-  return (wiki_filename[:-len('.wiki')] if wiki_filename.endswith('.wiki')
-          else wiki_filename)
-
-
-class WikiBrancher(object):
-  """Branches ..."""
-
-  def __init__(self, dot_version):
-    self.project, svn_root_path = common.GetSvnInfo()
-    if self.project not in ('googletest', 'googlemock'):
-      sys.exit('This script must be run in a gtest or gmock SVN workspace.')
-    self.wiki_dir = svn_root_path + '/wiki'
-    # Turn '2.6' to 'V2_6_'.
-    self.version_prefix = 'V' + dot_version.replace('.', '_') + '_'
-    self.files_to_branch = self.GetFilesToBranch()
-    page_names = [DropWikiSuffix(f) for f in self.files_to_branch]
-    # A link to Foo.wiki is in one of the following forms:
-    #   [Foo words]
-    #   [Foo#Anchor words]
-    #   [http://code.google.com/.../wiki/Foo words]
-    #   [http://code.google.com/.../wiki/Foo#Anchor words]
-    # We want to replace 'Foo' with 'V2_6_Foo' in the above cases.
-    self.search_for_re = re.compile(
-        # This regex matches either
-        #   [Foo
-        # or
-        #   /wiki/Foo
-        # followed by a space or a #, where Foo is the name of an
-        # unversioned wiki page.
-        r'(\[|/wiki/)(%s)([ #])' % '|'.join(page_names))
-    self.replace_with = r'\1%s\2\3' % (self.version_prefix,)
-
-  def GetFilesToBranch(self):
-    """Returns a list of .wiki file names that need to be branched."""
-
-    unversioned_wikis = (GTEST_UNVERSIONED_WIKIS if self.project == 'googletest'
-                         else GMOCK_UNVERSIONED_WIKIS)
-    return [f for f in os.listdir(self.wiki_dir)
-            if (f.endswith('.wiki') and
-                not re.match(r'^V\d', f) and  # Excluded versioned .wiki files.
-                f not in unversioned_wikis)]
-
-  def BranchFiles(self):
-    """Branches the .wiki files needed to be branched."""
-
-    print 'Branching %d .wiki files:' % (len(self.files_to_branch),)
-    os.chdir(self.wiki_dir)
-    for f in self.files_to_branch:
-      command = 'svn cp %s %s%s' % (f, self.version_prefix, f)
-      print command
-      os.system(command)
-
-  def UpdateLinksInBranchedFiles(self):
-
-    for f in self.files_to_branch:
-      source_file = os.path.join(self.wiki_dir, f)
-      versioned_file = os.path.join(self.wiki_dir, self.version_prefix + f)
-      print 'Updating links in %s.' % (versioned_file,)
-      text = file(source_file, 'r').read()
-      new_text = self.search_for_re.sub(self.replace_with, text)
-      file(versioned_file, 'w').write(new_text)
-
-
-def main():
-  if len(sys.argv) != 2:
-    sys.exit(__doc__)
-
-  brancher = WikiBrancher(sys.argv[1])
-  brancher.BranchFiles()
-  brancher.UpdateLinksInBranchedFiles()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/test/Makefile b/third_party/googletest/scripts/test/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index cdff584..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/test/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# A Makefile for fusing Google Test and building a sample test against it.
-#
-# SYNOPSIS:
-#
-#   make [all]  - makes everything.
-#   make TARGET - makes the given target.
-#   make check  - makes everything and runs the built sample test.
-#   make clean  - removes all files generated by make.
-
-# Points to the root of fused Google Test, relative to where this file is.
-FUSED_GTEST_DIR = output
-
-# Paths to the fused gtest files.
-FUSED_GTEST_H = $(FUSED_GTEST_DIR)/gtest/gtest.h
-FUSED_GTEST_ALL_CC = $(FUSED_GTEST_DIR)/gtest/gtest-all.cc
-
-# Where to find the sample test.
-SAMPLE_DIR = ../../samples
-
-# Where to find gtest_main.cc.
-GTEST_MAIN_CC = ../../src/gtest_main.cc
-
-# Flags passed to the preprocessor.
-# We have no idea here whether pthreads is available in the system, so
-# disable its use.
-CPPFLAGS += -I$(FUSED_GTEST_DIR) -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
-
-# Flags passed to the C++ compiler.
-CXXFLAGS += -g
-
-all : sample1_unittest
-
-check : all
-	./sample1_unittest
-
-clean :
-	rm -rf $(FUSED_GTEST_DIR) sample1_unittest *.o
-
-$(FUSED_GTEST_H) :
-	../fuse_gtest_files.py $(FUSED_GTEST_DIR)
-
-$(FUSED_GTEST_ALL_CC) :
-	../fuse_gtest_files.py $(FUSED_GTEST_DIR)
-
-gtest-all.o : $(FUSED_GTEST_H) $(FUSED_GTEST_ALL_CC)
-	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(FUSED_GTEST_DIR)/gtest/gtest-all.cc
-
-gtest_main.o : $(FUSED_GTEST_H) $(GTEST_MAIN_CC)
-	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(GTEST_MAIN_CC)
-
-sample1.o : $(SAMPLE_DIR)/sample1.cc $(SAMPLE_DIR)/sample1.h
-	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(SAMPLE_DIR)/sample1.cc
-
-sample1_unittest.o : $(SAMPLE_DIR)/sample1_unittest.cc \
-                     $(SAMPLE_DIR)/sample1.h $(FUSED_GTEST_H)
-	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(SAMPLE_DIR)/sample1_unittest.cc
-
-sample1_unittest : sample1.o sample1_unittest.o gtest-all.o gtest_main.o
-	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/upload.py b/third_party/googletest/scripts/upload.py
deleted file mode 100755
index eba5711..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/upload.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1402 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Tool for uploading diffs from a version control system to the codereview app.
-
-Usage summary: upload.py [options] [-- diff_options]
-
-Diff options are passed to the diff command of the underlying system.
-
-Supported version control systems:
-  Git
-  Mercurial
-  Subversion
-
-It is important for Git/Mercurial users to specify a tree/node/branch to diff
-against by using the '--rev' option.
-"""
-# This code is derived from appcfg.py in the App Engine SDK (open source),
-# and from ASPN recipe #146306.
-
-import cookielib
-import getpass
-import logging
-import md5
-import mimetypes
-import optparse
-import os
-import re
-import socket
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import urllib
-import urllib2
-import urlparse
-
-try:
-  import readline
-except ImportError:
-  pass
-
-# The logging verbosity:
-#  0: Errors only.
-#  1: Status messages.
-#  2: Info logs.
-#  3: Debug logs.
-verbosity = 1
-
-# Max size of patch or base file.
-MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 900 * 1024
-
-
-def GetEmail(prompt):
-  """Prompts the user for their email address and returns it.
-
-  The last used email address is saved to a file and offered up as a suggestion
-  to the user. If the user presses enter without typing in anything the last
-  used email address is used. If the user enters a new address, it is saved
-  for next time we prompt.
-
-  """
-  last_email_file_name = os.path.expanduser("~/.last_codereview_email_address")
-  last_email = ""
-  if os.path.exists(last_email_file_name):
-    try:
-      last_email_file = open(last_email_file_name, "r")
-      last_email = last_email_file.readline().strip("\n")
-      last_email_file.close()
-      prompt += " [%s]" % last_email
-    except IOError, e:
-      pass
-  email = raw_input(prompt + ": ").strip()
-  if email:
-    try:
-      last_email_file = open(last_email_file_name, "w")
-      last_email_file.write(email)
-      last_email_file.close()
-    except IOError, e:
-      pass
-  else:
-    email = last_email
-  return email
-
-
-def StatusUpdate(msg):
-  """Print a status message to stdout.
-
-  If 'verbosity' is greater than 0, print the message.
-
-  Args:
-    msg: The string to print.
-  """
-  if verbosity > 0:
-    print msg
-
-
-def ErrorExit(msg):
-  """Print an error message to stderr and exit."""
-  print >>sys.stderr, msg
-  sys.exit(1)
-
-
-class ClientLoginError(urllib2.HTTPError):
-  """Raised to indicate there was an error authenticating with ClientLogin."""
-
-  def __init__(self, url, code, msg, headers, args):
-    urllib2.HTTPError.__init__(self, url, code, msg, headers, None)
-    self.args = args
-    self.reason = args["Error"]
-
-
-class AbstractRpcServer(object):
-  """Provides a common interface for a simple RPC server."""
-
-  def __init__(self, host, auth_function, host_override=None, extra_headers={},
-               save_cookies=False):
-    """Creates a new HttpRpcServer.
-
-    Args:
-      host: The host to send requests to.
-      auth_function: A function that takes no arguments and returns an
-        (email, password) tuple when called. Will be called if authentication
-        is required.
-      host_override: The host header to send to the server (defaults to host).
-      extra_headers: A dict of extra headers to append to every request.
-      save_cookies: If True, save the authentication cookies to local disk.
-        If False, use an in-memory cookiejar instead.  Subclasses must
-        implement this functionality.  Defaults to False.
-    """
-    self.host = host
-    self.host_override = host_override
-    self.auth_function = auth_function
-    self.authenticated = False
-    self.extra_headers = extra_headers
-    self.save_cookies = save_cookies
-    self.opener = self._GetOpener()
-    if self.host_override:
-      logging.info("Server: %s; Host: %s", self.host, self.host_override)
-    else:
-      logging.info("Server: %s", self.host)
-
-  def _GetOpener(self):
-    """Returns an OpenerDirector for making HTTP requests.
-
-    Returns:
-      A urllib2.OpenerDirector object.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  def _CreateRequest(self, url, data=None):
-    """Creates a new urllib request."""
-    logging.debug("Creating request for: '%s' with payload:\n%s", url, data)
-    req = urllib2.Request(url, data=data)
-    if self.host_override:
-      req.add_header("Host", self.host_override)
-    for key, value in self.extra_headers.iteritems():
-      req.add_header(key, value)
-    return req
-
-  def _GetAuthToken(self, email, password):
-    """Uses ClientLogin to authenticate the user, returning an auth token.
-
-    Args:
-      email:    The user's email address
-      password: The user's password
-
-    Raises:
-      ClientLoginError: If there was an error authenticating with ClientLogin.
-      HTTPError: If there was some other form of HTTP error.
-
-    Returns:
-      The authentication token returned by ClientLogin.
-    """
-    account_type = "GOOGLE"
-    if self.host.endswith(".google.com"):
-      # Needed for use inside Google.
-      account_type = "HOSTED"
-    req = self._CreateRequest(
-        url="https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin",
-        data=urllib.urlencode({
-            "Email": email,
-            "Passwd": password,
-            "service": "ah",
-            "source": "rietveld-codereview-upload",
-            "accountType": account_type,
-        }),
-    )
-    try:
-      response = self.opener.open(req)
-      response_body = response.read()
-      response_dict = dict(x.split("=")
-                           for x in response_body.split("\n") if x)
-      return response_dict["Auth"]
-    except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
-      if e.code == 403:
-        body = e.read()
-        response_dict = dict(x.split("=", 1) for x in body.split("\n") if x)
-        raise ClientLoginError(req.get_full_url(), e.code, e.msg,
-                               e.headers, response_dict)
-      else:
-        raise
-
-  def _GetAuthCookie(self, auth_token):
-    """Fetches authentication cookies for an authentication token.
-
-    Args:
-      auth_token: The authentication token returned by ClientLogin.
-
-    Raises:
-      HTTPError: If there was an error fetching the authentication cookies.
-    """
-    # This is a dummy value to allow us to identify when we're successful.
-    continue_location = "http://localhost/"
-    args = {"continue": continue_location, "auth": auth_token}
-    req = self._CreateRequest("http://%s/_ah/login?%s" %
-                              (self.host, urllib.urlencode(args)))
-    try:
-      response = self.opener.open(req)
-    except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
-      response = e
-    if (response.code != 302 or
-        response.info()["location"] != continue_location):
-      raise urllib2.HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), response.code, response.msg,
-                              response.headers, response.fp)
-    self.authenticated = True
-
-  def _Authenticate(self):
-    """Authenticates the user.
-
-    The authentication process works as follows:
-     1) We get a username and password from the user
-     2) We use ClientLogin to obtain an AUTH token for the user
-        (see https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/AuthForInstalledApps).
-     3) We pass the auth token to /_ah/login on the server to obtain an
-        authentication cookie. If login was successful, it tries to redirect
-        us to the URL we provided.
-
-    If we attempt to access the upload API without first obtaining an
-    authentication cookie, it returns a 401 response and directs us to
-    authenticate ourselves with ClientLogin.
-    """
-    for i in range(3):
-      credentials = self.auth_function()
-      try:
-        auth_token = self._GetAuthToken(credentials[0], credentials[1])
-      except ClientLoginError, e:
-        if e.reason == "BadAuthentication":
-          print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid username or password."
-          continue
-        if e.reason == "CaptchaRequired":
-          print >>sys.stderr, (
-              "Please go to\n"
-              "https://www.google.com/accounts/DisplayUnlockCaptcha\n"
-              "and verify you are a human.  Then try again.")
-          break
-        if e.reason == "NotVerified":
-          print >>sys.stderr, "Account not verified."
-          break
-        if e.reason == "TermsNotAgreed":
-          print >>sys.stderr, "User has not agreed to TOS."
-          break
-        if e.reason == "AccountDeleted":
-          print >>sys.stderr, "The user account has been deleted."
-          break
-        if e.reason == "AccountDisabled":
-          print >>sys.stderr, "The user account has been disabled."
-          break
-        if e.reason == "ServiceDisabled":
-          print >>sys.stderr, ("The user's access to the service has been "
-                               "disabled.")
-          break
-        if e.reason == "ServiceUnavailable":
-          print >>sys.stderr, "The service is not available; try again later."
-          break
-        raise
-      self._GetAuthCookie(auth_token)
-      return
-
-  def Send(self, request_path, payload=None,
-           content_type="application/octet-stream",
-           timeout=None,
-           **kwargs):
-    """Sends an RPC and returns the response.
-
-    Args:
-      request_path: The path to send the request to, eg /api/appversion/create.
-      payload: The body of the request, or None to send an empty request.
-      content_type: The Content-Type header to use.
-      timeout: timeout in seconds; default None i.e. no timeout.
-        (Note: for large requests on OS X, the timeout doesn't work right.)
-      kwargs: Any keyword arguments are converted into query string parameters.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response body, as a string.
-    """
-    # TODO: Don't require authentication.  Let the server say
-    # whether it is necessary.
-    if not self.authenticated:
-      self._Authenticate()
-
-    old_timeout = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
-    socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
-    try:
-      tries = 0
-      while True:
-        tries += 1
-        args = dict(kwargs)
-        url = "http://%s%s" % (self.host, request_path)
-        if args:
-          url += "?" + urllib.urlencode(args)
-        req = self._CreateRequest(url=url, data=payload)
-        req.add_header("Content-Type", content_type)
-        try:
-          f = self.opener.open(req)
-          response = f.read()
-          f.close()
-          return response
-        except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
-          if tries > 3:
-            raise
-          elif e.code == 401:
-            self._Authenticate()
-##           elif e.code >= 500 and e.code < 600:
-##             # Server Error - try again.
-##             continue
-          else:
-            raise
-    finally:
-      socket.setdefaulttimeout(old_timeout)
-
-
-class HttpRpcServer(AbstractRpcServer):
-  """Provides a simplified RPC-style interface for HTTP requests."""
-
-  def _Authenticate(self):
-    """Save the cookie jar after authentication."""
-    super(HttpRpcServer, self)._Authenticate()
-    if self.save_cookies:
-      StatusUpdate("Saving authentication cookies to %s" % self.cookie_file)
-      self.cookie_jar.save()
-
-  def _GetOpener(self):
-    """Returns an OpenerDirector that supports cookies and ignores redirects.
-
-    Returns:
-      A urllib2.OpenerDirector object.
-    """
-    opener = urllib2.OpenerDirector()
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler())
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.UnknownHandler())
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPHandler())
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler())
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPSHandler())
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor())
-    if self.save_cookies:
-      self.cookie_file = os.path.expanduser("~/.codereview_upload_cookies")
-      self.cookie_jar = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(self.cookie_file)
-      if os.path.exists(self.cookie_file):
-        try:
-          self.cookie_jar.load()
-          self.authenticated = True
-          StatusUpdate("Loaded authentication cookies from %s" %
-                       self.cookie_file)
-        except (cookielib.LoadError, IOError):
-          # Failed to load cookies - just ignore them.
-          pass
-      else:
-        # Create an empty cookie file with mode 600
-        fd = os.open(self.cookie_file, os.O_CREAT, 0600)
-        os.close(fd)
-      # Always chmod the cookie file
-      os.chmod(self.cookie_file, 0600)
-    else:
-      # Don't save cookies across runs of update.py.
-      self.cookie_jar = cookielib.CookieJar()
-    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie_jar))
-    return opener
-
-
-parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="%prog [options] [-- diff_options]")
-parser.add_option("-y", "--assume_yes", action="store_true",
-                  dest="assume_yes", default=False,
-                  help="Assume that the answer to yes/no questions is 'yes'.")
-# Logging
-group = parser.add_option_group("Logging options")
-group.add_option("-q", "--quiet", action="store_const", const=0,
-                 dest="verbose", help="Print errors only.")
-group.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_const", const=2,
-                 dest="verbose", default=1,
-                 help="Print info level logs (default).")
-group.add_option("--noisy", action="store_const", const=3,
-                 dest="verbose", help="Print all logs.")
-# Review server
-group = parser.add_option_group("Review server options")
-group.add_option("-s", "--server", action="store", dest="server",
-                 default="codereview.appspot.com",
-                 metavar="SERVER",
-                 help=("The server to upload to. The format is host[:port]. "
-                       "Defaults to 'codereview.appspot.com'."))
-group.add_option("-e", "--email", action="store", dest="email",
-                 metavar="EMAIL", default=None,
-                 help="The username to use. Will prompt if omitted.")
-group.add_option("-H", "--host", action="store", dest="host",
-                 metavar="HOST", default=None,
-                 help="Overrides the Host header sent with all RPCs.")
-group.add_option("--no_cookies", action="store_false",
-                 dest="save_cookies", default=True,
-                 help="Do not save authentication cookies to local disk.")
-# Issue
-group = parser.add_option_group("Issue options")
-group.add_option("-d", "--description", action="store", dest="description",
-                 metavar="DESCRIPTION", default=None,
-                 help="Optional description when creating an issue.")
-group.add_option("-f", "--description_file", action="store",
-                 dest="description_file", metavar="DESCRIPTION_FILE",
-                 default=None,
-                 help="Optional path of a file that contains "
-                      "the description when creating an issue.")
-group.add_option("-r", "--reviewers", action="store", dest="reviewers",
-                 metavar="REVIEWERS", default=None,
-                 help="Add reviewers (comma separated email addresses).")
-group.add_option("--cc", action="store", dest="cc",
-                 metavar="CC", default=None,
-                 help="Add CC (comma separated email addresses).")
-# Upload options
-group = parser.add_option_group("Patch options")
-group.add_option("-m", "--message", action="store", dest="message",
-                 metavar="MESSAGE", default=None,
-                 help="A message to identify the patch. "
-                      "Will prompt if omitted.")
-group.add_option("-i", "--issue", type="int", action="store",
-                 metavar="ISSUE", default=None,
-                 help="Issue number to which to add. Defaults to new issue.")
-group.add_option("--download_base", action="store_true",
-                 dest="download_base", default=False,
-                 help="Base files will be downloaded by the server "
-                 "(side-by-side diffs may not work on files with CRs).")
-group.add_option("--rev", action="store", dest="revision",
-                 metavar="REV", default=None,
-                 help="Branch/tree/revision to diff against (used by DVCS).")
-group.add_option("--send_mail", action="store_true",
-                 dest="send_mail", default=False,
-                 help="Send notification email to reviewers.")
-
-
-def GetRpcServer(options):
-  """Returns an instance of an AbstractRpcServer.
-
-  Returns:
-    A new AbstractRpcServer, on which RPC calls can be made.
-  """
-
-  rpc_server_class = HttpRpcServer
-
-  def GetUserCredentials():
-    """Prompts the user for a username and password."""
-    email = options.email
-    if email is None:
-      email = GetEmail("Email (login for uploading to %s)" % options.server)
-    password = getpass.getpass("Password for %s: " % email)
-    return (email, password)
-
-  # If this is the dev_appserver, use fake authentication.
-  host = (options.host or options.server).lower()
-  if host == "localhost" or host.startswith("localhost:"):
-    email = options.email
-    if email is None:
-      email = "test@example.com"
-      logging.info("Using debug user %s.  Override with --email" % email)
-    server = rpc_server_class(
-        options.server,
-        lambda: (email, "password"),
-        host_override=options.host,
-        extra_headers={"Cookie":
-                       'dev_appserver_login="%s:False"' % email},
-        save_cookies=options.save_cookies)
-    # Don't try to talk to ClientLogin.
-    server.authenticated = True
-    return server
-
-  return rpc_server_class(options.server, GetUserCredentials,
-                          host_override=options.host,
-                          save_cookies=options.save_cookies)
-
-
-def EncodeMultipartFormData(fields, files):
-  """Encode form fields for multipart/form-data.
-
-  Args:
-    fields: A sequence of (name, value) elements for regular form fields.
-    files: A sequence of (name, filename, value) elements for data to be
-           uploaded as files.
-  Returns:
-    (content_type, body) ready for httplib.HTTP instance.
-
-  Source:
-    https://web.archive.org/web/20160116052001/code.activestate.com/recipes/146306
-  """
-  BOUNDARY = '-M-A-G-I-C---B-O-U-N-D-A-R-Y-'
-  CRLF = '\r\n'
-  lines = []
-  for (key, value) in fields:
-    lines.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
-    lines.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key)
-    lines.append('')
-    lines.append(value)
-  for (key, filename, value) in files:
-    lines.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
-    lines.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' %
-             (key, filename))
-    lines.append('Content-Type: %s' % GetContentType(filename))
-    lines.append('')
-    lines.append(value)
-  lines.append('--' + BOUNDARY + '--')
-  lines.append('')
-  body = CRLF.join(lines)
-  content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
-  return content_type, body
-
-
-def GetContentType(filename):
-  """Helper to guess the content-type from the filename."""
-  return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
-
-
-# Use a shell for subcommands on Windows to get a PATH search.
-use_shell = sys.platform.startswith("win")
-
-def RunShellWithReturnCode(command, print_output=False,
-                           universal_newlines=True):
-  """Executes a command and returns the output from stdout and the return code.
-
-  Args:
-    command: Command to execute.
-    print_output: If True, the output is printed to stdout.
-                  If False, both stdout and stderr are ignored.
-    universal_newlines: Use universal_newlines flag (default: True).
-
-  Returns:
-    Tuple (output, return code)
-  """
-  logging.info("Running %s", command)
-  p = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-                       shell=use_shell, universal_newlines=universal_newlines)
-  if print_output:
-    output_array = []
-    while True:
-      line = p.stdout.readline()
-      if not line:
-        break
-      print line.strip("\n")
-      output_array.append(line)
-    output = "".join(output_array)
-  else:
-    output = p.stdout.read()
-  p.wait()
-  errout = p.stderr.read()
-  if print_output and errout:
-    print >>sys.stderr, errout
-  p.stdout.close()
-  p.stderr.close()
-  return output, p.returncode
-
-
-def RunShell(command, silent_ok=False, universal_newlines=True,
-             print_output=False):
-  data, retcode = RunShellWithReturnCode(command, print_output,
-                                         universal_newlines)
-  if retcode:
-    ErrorExit("Got error status from %s:\n%s" % (command, data))
-  if not silent_ok and not data:
-    ErrorExit("No output from %s" % command)
-  return data
-
-
-class VersionControlSystem(object):
-  """Abstract base class providing an interface to the VCS."""
-
-  def __init__(self, options):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      options: Command line options.
-    """
-    self.options = options
-
-  def GenerateDiff(self, args):
-    """Return the current diff as a string.
-
-    Args:
-      args: Extra arguments to pass to the diff command.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError(
-        "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)
-
-  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
-    """Return a list of files unknown to the VCS."""
-    raise NotImplementedError(
-        "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)
-
-  def CheckForUnknownFiles(self):
-    """Show an "are you sure?" prompt if there are unknown files."""
-    unknown_files = self.GetUnknownFiles()
-    if unknown_files:
-      print "The following files are not added to version control:"
-      for line in unknown_files:
-        print line
-      prompt = "Are you sure to continue?(y/N) "
-      answer = raw_input(prompt).strip()
-      if answer != "y":
-        ErrorExit("User aborted")
-
-  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
-    """Get the content of the upstream version of a file.
-
-    Returns:
-      A tuple (base_content, new_content, is_binary, status)
-        base_content: The contents of the base file.
-        new_content: For text files, this is empty.  For binary files, this is
-          the contents of the new file, since the diff output won't contain
-          information to reconstruct the current file.
-        is_binary: True iff the file is binary.
-        status: The status of the file.
-    """
-
-    raise NotImplementedError(
-        "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)
-
-
-  def GetBaseFiles(self, diff):
-    """Helper that calls GetBase file for each file in the patch.
-
-    Returns:
-      A dictionary that maps from filename to GetBaseFile's tuple.  Filenames
-      are retrieved based on lines that start with "Index:" or
-      "Property changes on:".
-    """
-    files = {}
-    for line in diff.splitlines(True):
-      if line.startswith('Index:') or line.startswith('Property changes on:'):
-        unused, filename = line.split(':', 1)
-        # On Windows if a file has property changes its filename uses '\'
-        # instead of '/'.
-        filename = filename.strip().replace('\\', '/')
-        files[filename] = self.GetBaseFile(filename)
-    return files
-
-
-  def UploadBaseFiles(self, issue, rpc_server, patch_list, patchset, options,
-                      files):
-    """Uploads the base files (and if necessary, the current ones as well)."""
-
-    def UploadFile(filename, file_id, content, is_binary, status, is_base):
-      """Uploads a file to the server."""
-      file_too_large = False
-      if is_base:
-        type = "base"
-      else:
-        type = "current"
-      if len(content) > MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE:
-        print ("Not uploading the %s file for %s because it's too large." %
-               (type, filename))
-        file_too_large = True
-        content = ""
-      checksum = md5.new(content).hexdigest()
-      if options.verbose > 0 and not file_too_large:
-        print "Uploading %s file for %s" % (type, filename)
-      url = "/%d/upload_content/%d/%d" % (int(issue), int(patchset), file_id)
-      form_fields = [("filename", filename),
-                     ("status", status),
-                     ("checksum", checksum),
-                     ("is_binary", str(is_binary)),
-                     ("is_current", str(not is_base)),
-                    ]
-      if file_too_large:
-        form_fields.append(("file_too_large", "1"))
-      if options.email:
-        form_fields.append(("user", options.email))
-      ctype, body = EncodeMultipartFormData(form_fields,
-                                            [("data", filename, content)])
-      response_body = rpc_server.Send(url, body,
-                                      content_type=ctype)
-      if not response_body.startswith("OK"):
-        StatusUpdate("  --> %s" % response_body)
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    patches = dict()
-    [patches.setdefault(v, k) for k, v in patch_list]
-    for filename in patches.keys():
-      base_content, new_content, is_binary, status = files[filename]
-      file_id_str = patches.get(filename)
-      if file_id_str.find("nobase") != -1:
-        base_content = None
-        file_id_str = file_id_str[file_id_str.rfind("_") + 1:]
-      file_id = int(file_id_str)
-      if base_content != None:
-        UploadFile(filename, file_id, base_content, is_binary, status, True)
-      if new_content != None:
-        UploadFile(filename, file_id, new_content, is_binary, status, False)
-
-  def IsImage(self, filename):
-    """Returns true if the filename has an image extension."""
-    mimetype =  mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
-    if not mimetype:
-      return False
-    return mimetype.startswith("image/")
-
-
-class SubversionVCS(VersionControlSystem):
-  """Implementation of the VersionControlSystem interface for Subversion."""
-
-  def __init__(self, options):
-    super(SubversionVCS, self).__init__(options)
-    if self.options.revision:
-      match = re.match(r"(\d+)(:(\d+))?", self.options.revision)
-      if not match:
-        ErrorExit("Invalid Subversion revision %s." % self.options.revision)
-      self.rev_start = match.group(1)
-      self.rev_end = match.group(3)
-    else:
-      self.rev_start = self.rev_end = None
-    # Cache output from "svn list -r REVNO dirname".
-    # Keys: dirname, Values: 2-tuple (output for start rev and end rev).
-    self.svnls_cache = {}
-    # SVN base URL is required to fetch files deleted in an older revision.
-    # Result is cached to not guess it over and over again in GetBaseFile().
-    required = self.options.download_base or self.options.revision is not None
-    self.svn_base = self._GuessBase(required)
-
-  def GuessBase(self, required):
-    """Wrapper for _GuessBase."""
-    return self.svn_base
-
-  def _GuessBase(self, required):
-    """Returns the SVN base URL.
-
-    Args:
-      required: If true, exits if the url can't be guessed, otherwise None is
-        returned.
-    """
-    info = RunShell(["svn", "info"])
-    for line in info.splitlines():
-      words = line.split()
-      if len(words) == 2 and words[0] == "URL:":
-        url = words[1]
-        scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(url)
-        username, netloc = urllib.splituser(netloc)
-        if username:
-          logging.info("Removed username from base URL")
-        if netloc.endswith("svn.python.org"):
-          if netloc == "svn.python.org":
-            if path.startswith("/projects/"):
-              path = path[9:]
-          elif netloc != "pythondev@svn.python.org":
-            ErrorExit("Unrecognized Python URL: %s" % url)
-          base = "http://svn.python.org/view/*checkout*%s/" % path
-          logging.info("Guessed Python base = %s", base)
-        elif netloc.endswith("svn.collab.net"):
-          if path.startswith("/repos/"):
-            path = path[6:]
-          base = "http://svn.collab.net/viewvc/*checkout*%s/" % path
-          logging.info("Guessed CollabNet base = %s", base)
-        elif netloc.endswith(".googlecode.com"):
-          path = path + "/"
-          base = urlparse.urlunparse(("http", netloc, path, params,
-                                      query, fragment))
-          logging.info("Guessed Google Code base = %s", base)
-        else:
-          path = path + "/"
-          base = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params,
-                                      query, fragment))
-          logging.info("Guessed base = %s", base)
-        return base
-    if required:
-      ErrorExit("Can't find URL in output from svn info")
-    return None
-
-  def GenerateDiff(self, args):
-    cmd = ["svn", "diff"]
-    if self.options.revision:
-      cmd += ["-r", self.options.revision]
-    cmd.extend(args)
-    data = RunShell(cmd)
-    count = 0
-    for line in data.splitlines():
-      if line.startswith("Index:") or line.startswith("Property changes on:"):
-        count += 1
-        logging.info(line)
-    if not count:
-      ErrorExit("No valid patches found in output from svn diff")
-    return data
-
-  def _CollapseKeywords(self, content, keyword_str):
-    """Collapses SVN keywords."""
-    # svn cat translates keywords but svn diff doesn't. As a result of this
-    # behavior patching.PatchChunks() fails with a chunk mismatch error.
-    # This part was originally written by the Review Board development team
-    # who had the same problem (https://reviews.reviewboard.org/r/276/).
-    # Mapping of keywords to known aliases
-    svn_keywords = {
-      # Standard keywords
-      'Date':                ['Date', 'LastChangedDate'],
-      'Revision':            ['Revision', 'LastChangedRevision', 'Rev'],
-      'Author':              ['Author', 'LastChangedBy'],
-      'HeadURL':             ['HeadURL', 'URL'],
-      'Id':                  ['Id'],
-
-      # Aliases
-      'LastChangedDate':     ['LastChangedDate', 'Date'],
-      'LastChangedRevision': ['LastChangedRevision', 'Rev', 'Revision'],
-      'LastChangedBy':       ['LastChangedBy', 'Author'],
-      'URL':                 ['URL', 'HeadURL'],
-    }
-
-    def repl(m):
-       if m.group(2):
-         return "$%s::%s$" % (m.group(1), " " * len(m.group(3)))
-       return "$%s$" % m.group(1)
-    keywords = [keyword
-                for name in keyword_str.split(" ")
-                for keyword in svn_keywords.get(name, [])]
-    return re.sub(r"\$(%s):(:?)([^\$]+)\$" % '|'.join(keywords), repl, content)
-
-  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
-    status = RunShell(["svn", "status", "--ignore-externals"], silent_ok=True)
-    unknown_files = []
-    for line in status.split("\n"):
-      if line and line[0] == "?":
-        unknown_files.append(line)
-    return unknown_files
-
-  def ReadFile(self, filename):
-    """Returns the contents of a file."""
-    file = open(filename, 'rb')
-    result = ""
-    try:
-      result = file.read()
-    finally:
-      file.close()
-    return result
-
-  def GetStatus(self, filename):
-    """Returns the status of a file."""
-    if not self.options.revision:
-      status = RunShell(["svn", "status", "--ignore-externals", filename])
-      if not status:
-        ErrorExit("svn status returned no output for %s" % filename)
-      status_lines = status.splitlines()
-      # If file is in a cl, the output will begin with
-      # "\n--- Changelist 'cl_name':\n".  See
-      # https://web.archive.org/web/20090918234815/svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk/notes/changelist-design.txt
-      if (len(status_lines) == 3 and
-          not status_lines[0] and
-          status_lines[1].startswith("--- Changelist")):
-        status = status_lines[2]
-      else:
-        status = status_lines[0]
-    # If we have a revision to diff against we need to run "svn list"
-    # for the old and the new revision and compare the results to get
-    # the correct status for a file.
-    else:
-      dirname, relfilename = os.path.split(filename)
-      if dirname not in self.svnls_cache:
-        cmd = ["svn", "list", "-r", self.rev_start, dirname or "."]
-        out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
-        if returncode:
-          ErrorExit("Failed to get status for %s." % filename)
-        old_files = out.splitlines()
-        args = ["svn", "list"]
-        if self.rev_end:
-          args += ["-r", self.rev_end]
-        cmd = args + [dirname or "."]
-        out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
-        if returncode:
-          ErrorExit("Failed to run command %s" % cmd)
-        self.svnls_cache[dirname] = (old_files, out.splitlines())
-      old_files, new_files = self.svnls_cache[dirname]
-      if relfilename in old_files and relfilename not in new_files:
-        status = "D   "
-      elif relfilename in old_files and relfilename in new_files:
-        status = "M   "
-      else:
-        status = "A   "
-    return status
-
-  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
-    status = self.GetStatus(filename)
-    base_content = None
-    new_content = None
-
-    # If a file is copied its status will be "A  +", which signifies
-    # "addition-with-history".  See "svn st" for more information.  We need to
-    # upload the original file or else diff parsing will fail if the file was
-    # edited.
-    if status[0] == "A" and status[3] != "+":
-      # We'll need to upload the new content if we're adding a binary file
-      # since diff's output won't contain it.
-      mimetype = RunShell(["svn", "propget", "svn:mime-type", filename],
-                          silent_ok=True)
-      base_content = ""
-      is_binary = mimetype and not mimetype.startswith("text/")
-      if is_binary and self.IsImage(filename):
-        new_content = self.ReadFile(filename)
-    elif (status[0] in ("M", "D", "R") or
-          (status[0] == "A" and status[3] == "+") or  # Copied file.
-          (status[0] == " " and status[1] == "M")):  # Property change.
-      args = []
-      if self.options.revision:
-        url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_start)
-      else:
-        # Don't change filename, it's needed later.
-        url = filename
-        args += ["-r", "BASE"]
-      cmd = ["svn"] + args + ["propget", "svn:mime-type", url]
-      mimetype, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
-      if returncode:
-        # File does not exist in the requested revision.
-        # Reset mimetype, it contains an error message.
-        mimetype = ""
-      get_base = False
-      is_binary = mimetype and not mimetype.startswith("text/")
-      if status[0] == " ":
-        # Empty base content just to force an upload.
-        base_content = ""
-      elif is_binary:
-        if self.IsImage(filename):
-          get_base = True
-          if status[0] == "M":
-            if not self.rev_end:
-              new_content = self.ReadFile(filename)
-            else:
-              url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_end)
-              new_content = RunShell(["svn", "cat", url],
-                                     universal_newlines=True, silent_ok=True)
-        else:
-          base_content = ""
-      else:
-        get_base = True
-
-      if get_base:
-        if is_binary:
-          universal_newlines = False
-        else:
-          universal_newlines = True
-        if self.rev_start:
-          # "svn cat -r REV delete_file.txt" doesn't work. cat requires
-          # the full URL with "@REV" appended instead of using "-r" option.
-          url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_start)
-          base_content = RunShell(["svn", "cat", url],
-                                  universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
-                                  silent_ok=True)
-        else:
-          base_content = RunShell(["svn", "cat", filename],
-                                  universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
-                                  silent_ok=True)
-        if not is_binary:
-          args = []
-          if self.rev_start:
-            url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_start)
-          else:
-            url = filename
-            args += ["-r", "BASE"]
-          cmd = ["svn"] + args + ["propget", "svn:keywords", url]
-          keywords, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
-          if keywords and not returncode:
-            base_content = self._CollapseKeywords(base_content, keywords)
-    else:
-      StatusUpdate("svn status returned unexpected output: %s" % status)
-      sys.exit(1)
-    return base_content, new_content, is_binary, status[0:5]
-
-
-class GitVCS(VersionControlSystem):
-  """Implementation of the VersionControlSystem interface for Git."""
-
-  def __init__(self, options):
-    super(GitVCS, self).__init__(options)
-    # Map of filename -> hash of base file.
-    self.base_hashes = {}
-
-  def GenerateDiff(self, extra_args):
-    # This is more complicated than svn's GenerateDiff because we must convert
-    # the diff output to include an svn-style "Index:" line as well as record
-    # the hashes of the base files, so we can upload them along with our diff.
-    if self.options.revision:
-      extra_args = [self.options.revision] + extra_args
-    gitdiff = RunShell(["git", "diff", "--full-index"] + extra_args)
-    svndiff = []
-    filecount = 0
-    filename = None
-    for line in gitdiff.splitlines():
-      match = re.match(r"diff --git a/(.*) b/.*$", line)
-      if match:
-        filecount += 1
-        filename = match.group(1)
-        svndiff.append("Index: %s\n" % filename)
-      else:
-        # The "index" line in a git diff looks like this (long hashes elided):
-        #   index 82c0d44..b2cee3f 100755
-        # We want to save the left hash, as that identifies the base file.
-        match = re.match(r"index (\w+)\.\.", line)
-        if match:
-          self.base_hashes[filename] = match.group(1)
-      svndiff.append(line + "\n")
-    if not filecount:
-      ErrorExit("No valid patches found in output from git diff")
-    return "".join(svndiff)
-
-  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
-    status = RunShell(["git", "ls-files", "--exclude-standard", "--others"],
-                      silent_ok=True)
-    return status.splitlines()
-
-  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
-    hash = self.base_hashes[filename]
-    base_content = None
-    new_content = None
-    is_binary = False
-    if hash == "0" * 40:  # All-zero hash indicates no base file.
-      status = "A"
-      base_content = ""
-    else:
-      status = "M"
-      base_content, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(["git", "show", hash])
-      if returncode:
-        ErrorExit("Got error status from 'git show %s'" % hash)
-    return (base_content, new_content, is_binary, status)
-
-
-class MercurialVCS(VersionControlSystem):
-  """Implementation of the VersionControlSystem interface for Mercurial."""
-
-  def __init__(self, options, repo_dir):
-    super(MercurialVCS, self).__init__(options)
-    # Absolute path to repository (we can be in a subdir)
-    self.repo_dir = os.path.normpath(repo_dir)
-    # Compute the subdir
-    cwd = os.path.normpath(os.getcwd())
-    assert cwd.startswith(self.repo_dir)
-    self.subdir = cwd[len(self.repo_dir):].lstrip(r"\/")
-    if self.options.revision:
-      self.base_rev = self.options.revision
-    else:
-      self.base_rev = RunShell(["hg", "parent", "-q"]).split(':')[1].strip()
-
-  def _GetRelPath(self, filename):
-    """Get relative path of a file according to the current directory,
-    given its logical path in the repo."""
-    assert filename.startswith(self.subdir), filename
-    return filename[len(self.subdir):].lstrip(r"\/")
-
-  def GenerateDiff(self, extra_args):
-    # If no file specified, restrict to the current subdir
-    extra_args = extra_args or ["."]
-    cmd = ["hg", "diff", "--git", "-r", self.base_rev] + extra_args
-    data = RunShell(cmd, silent_ok=True)
-    svndiff = []
-    filecount = 0
-    for line in data.splitlines():
-      m = re.match("diff --git a/(\S+) b/(\S+)", line)
-      if m:
-        # Modify line to make it look like as it comes from svn diff.
-        # With this modification no changes on the server side are required
-        # to make upload.py work with Mercurial repos.
-        # NOTE: for proper handling of moved/copied files, we have to use
-        # the second filename.
-        filename = m.group(2)
-        svndiff.append("Index: %s" % filename)
-        svndiff.append("=" * 67)
-        filecount += 1
-        logging.info(line)
-      else:
-        svndiff.append(line)
-    if not filecount:
-      ErrorExit("No valid patches found in output from hg diff")
-    return "\n".join(svndiff) + "\n"
-
-  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
-    """Return a list of files unknown to the VCS."""
-    args = []
-    status = RunShell(["hg", "status", "--rev", self.base_rev, "-u", "."],
-        silent_ok=True)
-    unknown_files = []
-    for line in status.splitlines():
-      st, fn = line.split(" ", 1)
-      if st == "?":
-        unknown_files.append(fn)
-    return unknown_files
-
-  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
-    # "hg status" and "hg cat" both take a path relative to the current subdir
-    # rather than to the repo root, but "hg diff" has given us the full path
-    # to the repo root.
-    base_content = ""
-    new_content = None
-    is_binary = False
-    oldrelpath = relpath = self._GetRelPath(filename)
-    # "hg status -C" returns two lines for moved/copied files, one otherwise
-    out = RunShell(["hg", "status", "-C", "--rev", self.base_rev, relpath])
-    out = out.splitlines()
-    # HACK: strip error message about missing file/directory if it isn't in
-    # the working copy
-    if out[0].startswith('%s: ' % relpath):
-      out = out[1:]
-    if len(out) > 1:
-      # Moved/copied => considered as modified, use old filename to
-      # retrieve base contents
-      oldrelpath = out[1].strip()
-      status = "M"
-    else:
-      status, _ = out[0].split(' ', 1)
-    if status != "A":
-      base_content = RunShell(["hg", "cat", "-r", self.base_rev, oldrelpath],
-        silent_ok=True)
-      is_binary = "\0" in base_content  # Mercurial's heuristic
-    if status != "R":
-      new_content = open(relpath, "rb").read()
-      is_binary = is_binary or "\0" in new_content
-    if is_binary and base_content:
-      # Fetch again without converting newlines
-      base_content = RunShell(["hg", "cat", "-r", self.base_rev, oldrelpath],
-        silent_ok=True, universal_newlines=False)
-    if not is_binary or not self.IsImage(relpath):
-      new_content = None
-    return base_content, new_content, is_binary, status
-
-
-# NOTE: The SplitPatch function is duplicated in engine.py, keep them in sync.
-def SplitPatch(data):
-  """Splits a patch into separate pieces for each file.
-
-  Args:
-    data: A string containing the output of svn diff.
-
-  Returns:
-    A list of 2-tuple (filename, text) where text is the svn diff output
-      pertaining to filename.
-  """
-  patches = []
-  filename = None
-  diff = []
-  for line in data.splitlines(True):
-    new_filename = None
-    if line.startswith('Index:'):
-      unused, new_filename = line.split(':', 1)
-      new_filename = new_filename.strip()
-    elif line.startswith('Property changes on:'):
-      unused, temp_filename = line.split(':', 1)
-      # When a file is modified, paths use '/' between directories, however
-      # when a property is modified '\' is used on Windows.  Make them the same
-      # otherwise the file shows up twice.
-      temp_filename = temp_filename.strip().replace('\\', '/')
-      if temp_filename != filename:
-        # File has property changes but no modifications, create a new diff.
-        new_filename = temp_filename
-    if new_filename:
-      if filename and diff:
-        patches.append((filename, ''.join(diff)))
-      filename = new_filename
-      diff = [line]
-      continue
-    if diff is not None:
-      diff.append(line)
-  if filename and diff:
-    patches.append((filename, ''.join(diff)))
-  return patches
-
-
-def UploadSeparatePatches(issue, rpc_server, patchset, data, options):
-  """Uploads a separate patch for each file in the diff output.
-
-  Returns a list of [patch_key, filename] for each file.
-  """
-  patches = SplitPatch(data)
-  rv = []
-  for patch in patches:
-    if len(patch[1]) > MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE:
-      print ("Not uploading the patch for " + patch[0] +
-             " because the file is too large.")
-      continue
-    form_fields = [("filename", patch[0])]
-    if not options.download_base:
-      form_fields.append(("content_upload", "1"))
-    files = [("data", "data.diff", patch[1])]
-    ctype, body = EncodeMultipartFormData(form_fields, files)
-    url = "/%d/upload_patch/%d" % (int(issue), int(patchset))
-    print "Uploading patch for " + patch[0]
-    response_body = rpc_server.Send(url, body, content_type=ctype)
-    lines = response_body.splitlines()
-    if not lines or lines[0] != "OK":
-      StatusUpdate("  --> %s" % response_body)
-      sys.exit(1)
-    rv.append([lines[1], patch[0]])
-  return rv
-
-
-def GuessVCS(options):
-  """Helper to guess the version control system.
-
-  This examines the current directory, guesses which VersionControlSystem
-  we're using, and returns an instance of the appropriate class.  Exit with an
-  error if we can't figure it out.
-
-  Returns:
-    A VersionControlSystem instance. Exits if the VCS can't be guessed.
-  """
-  # Mercurial has a command to get the base directory of a repository
-  # Try running it, but don't die if we don't have hg installed.
-  # NOTE: we try Mercurial first as it can sit on top of an SVN working copy.
-  try:
-    out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(["hg", "root"])
-    if returncode == 0:
-      return MercurialVCS(options, out.strip())
-  except OSError, (errno, message):
-    if errno != 2:  # ENOENT -- they don't have hg installed.
-      raise
-
-  # Subversion has a .svn in all working directories.
-  if os.path.isdir('.svn'):
-    logging.info("Guessed VCS = Subversion")
-    return SubversionVCS(options)
-
-  # Git has a command to test if you're in a git tree.
-  # Try running it, but don't die if we don't have git installed.
-  try:
-    out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(["git", "rev-parse",
-                                              "--is-inside-work-tree"])
-    if returncode == 0:
-      return GitVCS(options)
-  except OSError, (errno, message):
-    if errno != 2:  # ENOENT -- they don't have git installed.
-      raise
-
-  ErrorExit(("Could not guess version control system. "
-             "Are you in a working copy directory?"))
-
-
-def RealMain(argv, data=None):
-  """The real main function.
-
-  Args:
-    argv: Command line arguments.
-    data: Diff contents. If None (default) the diff is generated by
-      the VersionControlSystem implementation returned by GuessVCS().
-
-  Returns:
-    A 2-tuple (issue id, patchset id).
-    The patchset id is None if the base files are not uploaded by this
-    script (applies only to SVN checkouts).
-  """
-  logging.basicConfig(format=("%(asctime).19s %(levelname)s %(filename)s:"
-                              "%(lineno)s %(message)s "))
-  os.environ['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
-  options, args = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])
-  global verbosity
-  verbosity = options.verbose
-  if verbosity >= 3:
-    logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-  elif verbosity >= 2:
-    logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
-  vcs = GuessVCS(options)
-  if isinstance(vcs, SubversionVCS):
-    # base field is only allowed for Subversion.
-    # Note: Fetching base files may become deprecated in future releases.
-    base = vcs.GuessBase(options.download_base)
-  else:
-    base = None
-  if not base and options.download_base:
-    options.download_base = True
-    logging.info("Enabled upload of base file")
-  if not options.assume_yes:
-    vcs.CheckForUnknownFiles()
-  if data is None:
-    data = vcs.GenerateDiff(args)
-  files = vcs.GetBaseFiles(data)
-  if verbosity >= 1:
-    print "Upload server:", options.server, "(change with -s/--server)"
-  if options.issue:
-    prompt = "Message describing this patch set: "
-  else:
-    prompt = "New issue subject: "
-  message = options.message or raw_input(prompt).strip()
-  if not message:
-    ErrorExit("A non-empty message is required")
-  rpc_server = GetRpcServer(options)
-  form_fields = [("subject", message)]
-  if base:
-    form_fields.append(("base", base))
-  if options.issue:
-    form_fields.append(("issue", str(options.issue)))
-  if options.email:
-    form_fields.append(("user", options.email))
-  if options.reviewers:
-    for reviewer in options.reviewers.split(','):
-      if "@" in reviewer and not reviewer.split("@")[1].count(".") == 1:
-        ErrorExit("Invalid email address: %s" % reviewer)
-    form_fields.append(("reviewers", options.reviewers))
-  if options.cc:
-    for cc in options.cc.split(','):
-      if "@" in cc and not cc.split("@")[1].count(".") == 1:
-        ErrorExit("Invalid email address: %s" % cc)
-    form_fields.append(("cc", options.cc))
-  description = options.description
-  if options.description_file:
-    if options.description:
-      ErrorExit("Can't specify description and description_file")
-    file = open(options.description_file, 'r')
-    description = file.read()
-    file.close()
-  if description:
-    form_fields.append(("description", description))
-  # Send a hash of all the base file so the server can determine if a copy
-  # already exists in an earlier patchset.
-  base_hashes = ""
-  for file, info in files.iteritems():
-    if not info[0] is None:
-      checksum = md5.new(info[0]).hexdigest()
-      if base_hashes:
-        base_hashes += "|"
-      base_hashes += checksum + ":" + file
-  form_fields.append(("base_hashes", base_hashes))
-  # If we're uploading base files, don't send the email before the uploads, so
-  # that it contains the file status.
-  if options.send_mail and options.download_base:
-    form_fields.append(("send_mail", "1"))
-  if not options.download_base:
-    form_fields.append(("content_upload", "1"))
-  if len(data) > MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE:
-    print "Patch is large, so uploading file patches separately."
-    uploaded_diff_file = []
-    form_fields.append(("separate_patches", "1"))
-  else:
-    uploaded_diff_file = [("data", "data.diff", data)]
-  ctype, body = EncodeMultipartFormData(form_fields, uploaded_diff_file)
-  response_body = rpc_server.Send("/upload", body, content_type=ctype)
-  patchset = None
-  if not options.download_base or not uploaded_diff_file:
-    lines = response_body.splitlines()
-    if len(lines) >= 2:
-      msg = lines[0]
-      patchset = lines[1].strip()
-      patches = [x.split(" ", 1) for x in lines[2:]]
-    else:
-      msg = response_body
-  else:
-    msg = response_body
-  StatusUpdate(msg)
-  if not response_body.startswith("Issue created.") and \
-  not response_body.startswith("Issue updated."):
-    sys.exit(0)
-  issue = msg[msg.rfind("/")+1:]
-
-  if not uploaded_diff_file:
-    result = UploadSeparatePatches(issue, rpc_server, patchset, data, options)
-    if not options.download_base:
-      patches = result
-
-  if not options.download_base:
-    vcs.UploadBaseFiles(issue, rpc_server, patches, patchset, options, files)
-    if options.send_mail:
-      rpc_server.Send("/" + issue + "/mail", payload="")
-  return issue, patchset
-
-
-def main():
-  try:
-    RealMain(sys.argv)
-  except KeyboardInterrupt:
-    print
-    StatusUpdate("Interrupted.")
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/scripts/upload_gtest.py b/third_party/googletest/scripts/upload_gtest.py
deleted file mode 100755
index be19ae8..0000000
--- a/third_party/googletest/scripts/upload_gtest.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Copyright 2009, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""upload_gtest.py v0.1.0 -- uploads a Google Test patch for review.
-
-This simple wrapper passes all command line flags and
---cc=googletestframework@googlegroups.com to upload.py.
-
-USAGE: upload_gtest.py [options for upload.py]
-"""
-
-__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
-
-import os
-import sys
-
-CC_FLAG = '--cc='
-GTEST_GROUP = 'googletestframework@googlegroups.com'
-
-
-def main():
-  # Finds the path to upload.py, assuming it is in the same directory
-  # as this file.
-  my_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-  upload_py_path = os.path.join(my_dir, 'upload.py')
-
-  # Adds Google Test discussion group to the cc line if it's not there
-  # already.
-  upload_py_argv = [upload_py_path]
-  found_cc_flag = False
-  for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
-    if arg.startswith(CC_FLAG):
-      found_cc_flag = True
-      cc_line = arg[len(CC_FLAG):]
-      cc_list = [addr for addr in cc_line.split(',') if addr]
-      if GTEST_GROUP not in cc_list:
-        cc_list.append(GTEST_GROUP)
-      upload_py_argv.append(CC_FLAG + ','.join(cc_list))
-    else:
-      upload_py_argv.append(arg)
-
-  if not found_cc_flag:
-    upload_py_argv.append(CC_FLAG + GTEST_GROUP)
-
-  # Invokes upload.py with the modified command line flags.
-  os.execv(upload_py_path, upload_py_argv)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
index ad29290..2a70ed8 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // The following lines pull in the real gtest *.cc files.
-#include "src/gtest.cc"
+#include "src/gtest-assertion-result.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-death-test.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-filepath.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-matchers.cc"
@@ -46,3 +46,4 @@
 #include "src/gtest-printers.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-test-part.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-typed-test.cc"
+#include "src/gtest.cc"
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3998921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-assertion-result.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file defines the AssertionResult type.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// AssertionResult constructors.
+// Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
+AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
+    : success_(other.success_),
+      message_(other.message_ != nullptr
+                   ? new ::std::string(*other.message_)
+                   : static_cast< ::std::string*>(nullptr)) {}
+
+// Swaps two AssertionResults.
+void AssertionResult::swap(AssertionResult& other) {
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(success_, other.success_);
+  swap(message_, other.message_);
+}
+
+// Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
+AssertionResult AssertionResult::operator!() const {
+  AssertionResult negation(!success_);
+  if (message_ != nullptr) negation << *message_;
+  return negation;
+}
+
+// Makes a successful assertion result.
+AssertionResult AssertionSuccess() { return AssertionResult(true); }
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result.
+AssertionResult AssertionFailure() { return AssertionResult(false); }
+
+// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
+// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << message.
+AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& message) {
+  return AssertionFailure() << message;
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
index ecc47d1..4cf78e7 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
@@ -33,51 +33,55 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-# if GTEST_OS_MAC
-#  include <crt_externs.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
+#include <crt_externs.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
-# include <errno.h>
-# include <fcntl.h>
-# include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-#  include <signal.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-# include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#  include <windows.h>
-# else
-#  include <sys/mman.h>
-#  include <sys/wait.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-# if GTEST_OS_QNX
-#  include <spawn.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
+#include <spawn.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 
-# if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
-#  include <lib/fdio/fd.h>
-#  include <lib/fdio/io.h>
-#  include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/channel.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/port.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/process.h>
-#  include <lib/zx/socket.h>
-#  include <zircon/processargs.h>
-#  include <zircon/syscalls.h>
-#  include <zircon/syscalls/policy.h>
-#  include <zircon/syscalls/port.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <lib/fdio/fd.h>
+#include <lib/fdio/io.h>
+#include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
+#include <lib/zx/channel.h>
+#include <lib/zx/port.h>
+#include <lib/zx/process.h>
+#include <lib/zx/socket.h>
+#include <zircon/processargs.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls/policy.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls/port.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
@@ -96,9 +100,12 @@
 // used internally at Google, is "threadsafe".
 static const char kDefaultDeathTestStyle[] = GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE;
 
+}  // namespace testing
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     death_test_style,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style", kDefaultDeathTestStyle),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style",
+                                          testing::kDefaultDeathTestStyle),
     "Indicates how to run a death test in a forked child process: "
     "\"threadsafe\" (child process re-executes the test binary "
     "from the beginning, running only the specific death test) or "
@@ -107,7 +114,7 @@
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     death_test_use_fork,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false),
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false),
     "Instructs to use fork()/_exit() instead of clone() in death tests. "
     "Ignored and always uses fork() on POSIX systems where clone() is not "
     "implemented. Useful when running under valgrind or similar tools if "
@@ -117,7 +124,6 @@
     "work in 99% of the cases. Once valgrind is fixed, this flag will "
     "most likely be removed.");
 
-namespace internal {
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     internal_run_death_test, "",
     "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of "
@@ -126,17 +132,18 @@
     "the '|' characters.  This flag is specified if and only if the "
     "current process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
     "death test.  FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.");
-}  // namespace internal
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+namespace testing {
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 namespace internal {
 
 // Valid only for fast death tests. Indicates the code is running in the
 // child process of a fast style death test.
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 static bool g_in_fast_death_test_child = false;
-# endif
+#endif
 
 // Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
 // executing in the context of the death test child process.  Tools such as
@@ -144,16 +151,16 @@
 // tests.  IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility.  Using it may break the
 // implementation of death tests.  User code MUST NOT use it.
 bool InDeathTestChild() {
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   // On Windows and Fuchsia, death tests are thread-safe regardless of the value
   // of the death_test_style flag.
-  return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+  return !GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty();
 
-# else
+#else
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe")
-    return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe")
+    return !GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty();
   else
     return g_in_fast_death_test_child;
 #endif
@@ -162,40 +169,38 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // ExitedWithCode constructor.
-ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {
-}
+ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {}
 
 // ExitedWithCode function-call operator.
 bool ExitedWithCode::operator()(int exit_status) const {
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   return exit_status == exit_code_;
 
-# else
+#else
 
   return WIFEXITED(exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(exit_status) == exit_code_;
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 }
 
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 // KilledBySignal constructor.
-KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {
-}
+KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {}
 
 // KilledBySignal function-call operator.
 bool KilledBySignal::operator()(int exit_status) const {
-#  if defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
+#if defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
   {
     bool result;
     if (GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_(signum_, exit_status, &result)) {
       return result;
     }
   }
-#  endif  // defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
   return WIFSIGNALED(exit_status) && WTERMSIG(exit_status) == signum_;
 }
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -206,23 +211,23 @@
 static std::string ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
   Message m;
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   m << "Exited with exit status " << exit_code;
 
-# else
+#else
 
   if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) {
     m << "Exited with exit status " << WEXITSTATUS(exit_code);
   } else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) {
     m << "Terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(exit_code);
   }
-#  ifdef WCOREDUMP
+#ifdef WCOREDUMP
   if (WCOREDUMP(exit_code)) {
     m << " (core dumped)";
   }
-#  endif
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
   return m.GetString();
 }
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@
   return !ExitedWithCode(0)(exit_status);
 }
 
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 // Generates a textual failure message when a death test finds more than
 // one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior
 // to executing the given statement.  It is the responsibility of the
@@ -248,13 +253,13 @@
     msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads.";
   }
   msg << " See "
-         "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/"
+         "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/"
          "advanced.md#death-tests-and-threads"
       << " for more explanation and suggested solutions, especially if"
       << " this is the last message you see before your test times out.";
   return msg.GetString();
 }
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 // Flag characters for reporting a death test that did not die.
 static const char kDeathTestLived = 'L';
@@ -262,7 +267,7 @@
 static const char kDeathTestThrew = 'T';
 static const char kDeathTestInternalError = 'I';
 
-#if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 // File descriptor used for the pipe in the child process.
 static const int kFuchsiaReadPipeFd = 3;
@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@
 // message is propagated back to the parent process.  Otherwise, the
 // message is simply printed to stderr.  In either case, the program
 // then exits with status 1.
-static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
+[[noreturn]] static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
   // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style
   // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack.  Use
   // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
@@ -304,14 +309,14 @@
 
 // A replacement for CHECK that calls DeathTestAbort if the assertion
 // fails.
-# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
-  do { \
-    if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \
-      DeathTestAbort( \
-          ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +  ", line " \
-          + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
-          + #expression); \
-    } \
+#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression)                              \
+  do {                                                                   \
+    if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) {                      \
+      DeathTestAbort(::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +   \
+                     ", line " +                                         \
+                     ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + \
+                     ": " + #expression);                                \
+    }                                                                    \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // This macro is similar to GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_, but it is meant for
@@ -321,23 +326,23 @@
 // evaluates the expression as long as it evaluates to -1 and sets
 // errno to EINTR.  If the expression evaluates to -1 but errno is
 // something other than EINTR, DeathTestAbort is called.
-# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \
-  do { \
-    int gtest_retval; \
-    do { \
-      gtest_retval = (expression); \
-    } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR); \
-    if (gtest_retval == -1) { \
-      DeathTestAbort( \
-          ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ + ", line " \
-          + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
-          + #expression + " != -1"); \
-    } \
+#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression)                      \
+  do {                                                                   \
+    int gtest_retval;                                                    \
+    do {                                                                 \
+      gtest_retval = (expression);                                       \
+    } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);                      \
+    if (gtest_retval == -1) {                                            \
+      DeathTestAbort(::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +   \
+                     ", line " +                                         \
+                     ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + \
+                     ": " + #expression + " != -1");                     \
+    }                                                                    \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error in errno.
 std::string GetLastErrnoDescription() {
-    return errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno);
+  return errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno);
 }
 
 // This is called from a death test parent process to read a failure
@@ -370,8 +375,9 @@
 DeathTest::DeathTest() {
   TestInfo* const info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info();
   if (info == nullptr) {
-    DeathTestAbort("Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
-                   "TEST_F construct");
+    DeathTestAbort(
+        "Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
+        "TEST_F construct");
   }
 }
 
@@ -500,9 +506,7 @@
   set_read_fd(-1);
 }
 
-std::string DeathTestImpl::GetErrorLogs() {
-  return GetCapturedStderr();
-}
+std::string DeathTestImpl::GetErrorLogs() { return GetCapturedStderr(); }
 
 // Signals that the death test code which should have exited, didn't.
 // Should be called only in a death test child process.
@@ -512,9 +516,9 @@
   // The parent process considers the death test to be a failure if
   // it finds any data in our pipe.  So, here we write a single flag byte
   // to the pipe, then exit.
-  const char status_ch =
-      reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived :
-      reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew : kDeathTestReturned;
+  const char status_ch = reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE       ? kDeathTestLived
+                         : reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew
+                                                          : kDeathTestReturned;
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Write(write_fd(), &status_ch, 1));
   // We are leaking the descriptor here because on some platforms (i.e.,
@@ -533,7 +537,7 @@
 // much easier.
 static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
   ::std::string ret;
-  for (size_t at = 0; ; ) {
+  for (size_t at = 0;;) {
     const size_t line_end = output.find('\n', at);
     ret += "[  DEATH   ] ";
     if (line_end == ::std::string::npos) {
@@ -568,8 +572,7 @@
 // the first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is
 // reported. Also sets the last death test message string.
 bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
-  if (!spawned())
-    return false;
+  if (!spawned()) return false;
 
   const std::string error_message = GetErrorLogs();
 
@@ -580,15 +583,18 @@
   switch (outcome()) {
     case LIVED:
       buffer << "    Result: failed to die.\n"
-             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+             << " Error msg:\n"
+             << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case THREW:
       buffer << "    Result: threw an exception.\n"
-             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+             << " Error msg:\n"
+             << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case RETURNED:
       buffer << "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
-             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+             << " Error msg:\n"
+             << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case DIED:
       if (status_ok) {
@@ -605,7 +611,8 @@
       } else {
         buffer << "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
                << "            " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n"
-               << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+               << "Actual msg:\n"
+               << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       }
       break;
     case IN_PROGRESS:
@@ -618,7 +625,21 @@
   return success;
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Note: The return value points into args, so the return value's lifetime is
+// bound to that of args.
+static std::unique_ptr<char*[]> CreateArgvFromArgs(
+    std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+  auto result = std::make_unique<char*[]>(args.size() + 1);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
+    result[i] = &args[i][0];
+  }
+  result[args.size()] = nullptr;  // extra null terminator
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // WindowsDeathTest implements death tests on Windows. Due to the
 // specifics of starting new processes on Windows, death tests there are
 // always threadsafe, and Google Test considers the
@@ -679,14 +700,12 @@
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
 int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() {
-  if (!spawned())
-    return 0;
+  if (!spawned()) return 0;
 
   // Wait until the child either signals that it has acquired the write end
   // of the pipe or it dies.
-  const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = { child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get() };
-  switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2,
-                                   wait_handles,
+  const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = {child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get()};
+  switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, wait_handles,
                                    FALSE,  // Waits for any of the handles.
                                    INFINITE)) {
     case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
@@ -707,9 +726,8 @@
   // returns immediately if the child has already exited, regardless of
   // whether previous calls to WaitForMultipleObjects synchronized on this
   // handle or not.
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
-      WAIT_OBJECT_0 == ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(),
-                                             INFINITE));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(WAIT_OBJECT_0 ==
+                          ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(), INFINITE));
   DWORD status_code;
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
       ::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status_code) != FALSE);
@@ -742,12 +760,12 @@
   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES),
                                                  nullptr, TRUE};
   HANDLE read_handle, write_handle;
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
-      ::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle, &handles_are_inheritable,
-                   0)  // Default buffer size.
-      != FALSE);
-  set_read_fd(::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle),
-                                O_RDONLY));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle,
+                                       &handles_are_inheritable,
+                                       0)  // Default buffer size.
+                          != FALSE);
+  set_read_fd(
+      ::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle), O_RDONLY));
   write_handle_.Reset(write_handle);
   event_handle_.Reset(::CreateEvent(
       &handles_are_inheritable,
@@ -756,27 +774,26 @@
       nullptr));  // The even is unnamed.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != nullptr);
   const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
-                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
-                                  "." + info->name();
+                                  "filter=" + info->test_suite_name() + "." +
+                                  info->name();
   const std::string internal_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag +
-      "=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
-      StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+      "internal_run_death_test=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) +
+      "|" + StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
       StreamableToString(static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId())) +
       // size_t has the same width as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit
       // Windows platforms.
       // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6.aspx.
-      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle)) +
-      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
+      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle)) + "|" +
+      StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
 
   char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1];  // NOLINT
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(_MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr,
                                                                 executable_path,
                                                                 _MAX_PATH));
 
-  std::string command_line =
-      std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " + filter_flag + " \"" +
-      internal_flag + "\"";
+  std::string command_line = std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " +
+                             filter_flag + " \"" + internal_flag + "\"";
 
   DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
 
@@ -796,8 +813,8 @@
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
       ::CreateProcessA(
           executable_path, const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()),
-          nullptr,  // Retuned process handle is not inheritable.
-          nullptr,  // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable.
+          nullptr,  // Returned process handle is not inheritable.
+          nullptr,  // Returned thread handle is not inheritable.
           TRUE,  // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_).
           0x0,   // Default creation flags.
           nullptr,  // Inherit the parent's environment.
@@ -809,7 +826,7 @@
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
 class FuchsiaDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
  public:
@@ -837,41 +854,6 @@
   zx::socket stderr_socket_;
 };
 
-// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
-class Arguments {
- public:
-  Arguments() { args_.push_back(nullptr); }
-
-  ~Arguments() {
-    for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
-         ++i) {
-      free(*i);
-    }
-  }
-  void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
-    args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
-  }
-
-  template <typename Str>
-  void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
-    for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
-         i != arguments.end();
-         ++i) {
-      args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
-    }
-  }
-  char* const* Argv() {
-    return &args_[0];
-  }
-
-  int size() {
-    return args_.size() - 1;
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::vector<char*> args_;
-};
-
 // Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
@@ -880,8 +862,7 @@
   const int kSocketKey = 1;
   const int kExceptionKey = 2;
 
-  if (!spawned())
-    return 0;
+  if (!spawned()) return 0;
 
   // Create a port to wait for socket/task/exception events.
   zx_status_t status_zx;
@@ -890,8 +871,8 @@
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   // Register to wait for the child process to terminate.
-  status_zx = child_process_.wait_async(
-      port, kProcessKey, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, 0);
+  status_zx =
+      child_process_.wait_async(port, kProcessKey, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, 0);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   // Register to wait for the socket to be readable or closed.
@@ -900,8 +881,8 @@
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   // Register to wait for an exception.
-  status_zx = exception_channel_.wait_async(
-      port, kExceptionKey, ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE, 0);
+  status_zx = exception_channel_.wait_async(port, kExceptionKey,
+                                            ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE, 0);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   bool process_terminated = false;
@@ -931,9 +912,9 @@
           size_t old_length = captured_stderr_.length();
           size_t bytes_read = 0;
           captured_stderr_.resize(old_length + kBufferSize);
-          status_zx = stderr_socket_.read(
-              0, &captured_stderr_.front() + old_length, kBufferSize,
-              &bytes_read);
+          status_zx =
+              stderr_socket_.read(0, &captured_stderr_.front() + old_length,
+                                  kBufferSize, &bytes_read);
           captured_stderr_.resize(old_length + bytes_read);
         } while (status_zx == ZX_OK);
         if (status_zx == ZX_ERR_PEER_CLOSED) {
@@ -954,12 +935,12 @@
   ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
 
   zx_info_process_t buffer;
-  status_zx = child_process_.get_info(
-      ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), nullptr, nullptr);
+  status_zx = child_process_.get_info(ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                                      nullptr, nullptr);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(buffer.exited);
-  set_status(buffer.return_code);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(buffer.flags & ZX_INFO_PROCESS_FLAG_EXITED);
+  set_status(static_cast<int>(buffer.return_code));
   return status();
 }
 
@@ -987,17 +968,16 @@
 
   // Build the child process command line.
   const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
-                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
-                                  "." + info->name();
-  const std::string internal_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
-      + file_ + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(death_test_index);
-  Arguments args;
-  args.AddArguments(GetInjectableArgvs());
-  args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
-  args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+                                  "filter=" + info->test_suite_name() + "." +
+                                  info->name();
+  const std::string internal_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                    kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "=" + file_ +
+                                    "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(death_test_index);
+
+  std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
+  args.push_back(filter_flag);
+  args.push_back(internal_flag);
 
   // Build the pipe for communication with the child.
   zx_status_t status;
@@ -1016,8 +996,7 @@
 
   // Create a socket pair will be used to receive the child process' stderr.
   zx::socket stderr_producer_socket;
-  status =
-      zx::socket::create(0, &stderr_producer_socket, &stderr_socket_);
+  status = zx::socket::create(0, &stderr_producer_socket, &stderr_socket_);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status >= 0);
   int stderr_producer_fd = -1;
   status =
@@ -1034,35 +1013,38 @@
 
   // Create a child job.
   zx_handle_t child_job = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
-  status = zx_job_create(zx_job_default(), 0, & child_job);
+  status = zx_job_create(zx_job_default(), 0, &child_job);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
   zx_policy_basic_t policy;
   policy.condition = ZX_POL_NEW_ANY;
   policy.policy = ZX_POL_ACTION_ALLOW;
-  status = zx_job_set_policy(
-      child_job, ZX_JOB_POL_RELATIVE, ZX_JOB_POL_BASIC, &policy, 1);
+  status = zx_job_set_policy(child_job, ZX_JOB_POL_RELATIVE, ZX_JOB_POL_BASIC,
+                             &policy, 1);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   // Create an exception channel attached to the |child_job|, to allow
   // us to suppress the system default exception handler from firing.
-  status =
-      zx_task_create_exception_channel(
-          child_job, 0, exception_channel_.reset_and_get_address());
+  status = zx_task_create_exception_channel(
+      child_job, 0, exception_channel_.reset_and_get_address());
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   // Spawn the child process.
-  status = fdio_spawn_etc(
-      child_job, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL, args.Argv()[0], args.Argv(), nullptr,
-      2, spawn_actions, child_process_.reset_and_get_address(), nullptr);
+  // Note: The test component must have `fuchsia.process.Launcher` declared
+  // in its manifest. (Fuchsia integration tests require creating a
+  // "Fuchsia Test Component" which contains a "Fuchsia Component Manifest")
+  // Launching processes is a privileged operation in Fuchsia, and the
+  // declaration indicates that the ability is required for the component.
+  std::unique_ptr<char*[]> argv = CreateArgvFromArgs(args);
+  status = fdio_spawn_etc(child_job, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL, argv[0], argv.get(),
+                          nullptr, 2, spawn_actions,
+                          child_process_.reset_and_get_address(), nullptr);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   set_spawned(true);
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-std::string FuchsiaDeathTest::GetErrorLogs() {
-  return captured_stderr_;
-}
+std::string FuchsiaDeathTest::GetErrorLogs() { return captured_stderr_; }
 
 #else  // We are neither on Windows, nor on Fuchsia.
 
@@ -1093,8 +1075,7 @@
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
 int ForkingDeathTest::Wait() {
-  if (!spawned())
-    return 0;
+  if (!spawned()) return 0;
 
   ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
 
@@ -1173,11 +1154,11 @@
  private:
   static ::std::vector<std::string> GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
     ::std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
-#  if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
+#if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
     ::std::vector<std::string> extra_args =
         GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_();
     args.insert(args.end(), extra_args.begin(), extra_args.end());
-#  endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
     return args;
   }
   // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
@@ -1186,37 +1167,6 @@
   const int line_;
 };
 
-// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
-class Arguments {
- public:
-  Arguments() { args_.push_back(nullptr); }
-
-  ~Arguments() {
-    for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
-         ++i) {
-      free(*i);
-    }
-  }
-  void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
-    args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
-  }
-
-  template <typename Str>
-  void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
-    for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
-         i != arguments.end();
-         ++i) {
-      args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
-    }
-  }
-  char* const* Argv() {
-    return &args_[0];
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::vector<char*> args_;
-};
-
 // A struct that encompasses the arguments to the child process of a
 // threadsafe-style death test process.
 struct ExecDeathTestArgs {
@@ -1224,9 +1174,9 @@
   int close_fd;       // File descriptor to close; the read end of a pipe
 };
 
-#  if GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
 extern "C" char** environ;
-#  else  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#else   // GTEST_OS_QNX
 // The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process.
 // This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid
 // any potentially unsafe operations like malloc or libc functions.
@@ -1241,8 +1191,8 @@
       UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
   // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
   if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
-    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
-                   GetLastErrnoDescription());
+    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir +
+                   "\") failed: " + GetLastErrnoDescription());
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
@@ -1253,13 +1203,12 @@
   // one path separator.
   execv(args->argv[0], args->argv);
   DeathTestAbort(std::string("execv(") + args->argv[0] + ", ...) in " +
-                 original_dir + " failed: " +
-                 GetLastErrnoDescription());
+                 original_dir + " failed: " + GetLastErrnoDescription());
   return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 
-#  if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 // Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack
 // grows.
 // This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive
@@ -1293,7 +1242,7 @@
   StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy, &result);
   return result;
 }
-#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
 // Spawns a child process with the same executable as the current process in
 // a thread-safe manner and instructs it to run the death test.  The
@@ -1303,10 +1252,10 @@
 // spawn(2) there instead.  The function dies with an error message if
 // anything goes wrong.
 static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
-  ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd };
+  ExecDeathTestArgs args = {argv, close_fd};
   pid_t child_pid = -1;
 
-#  if GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
   // Obtains the current directory and sets it to be closed in the child
   // process.
   const int cwd_fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
@@ -1319,16 +1268,16 @@
       UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
   // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
   if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
-    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
-                   GetLastErrnoDescription());
+    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir +
+                   "\") failed: " + GetLastErrnoDescription());
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
   int fd_flags;
   // Set close_fd to be closed after spawn.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fd_flags = fcntl(close_fd, F_GETFD));
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fcntl(close_fd, F_SETFD,
-                                        fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
+      fcntl(close_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
   struct inheritance inherit = {0};
   // spawn is a system call.
   child_pid = spawn(args.argv[0], 0, nullptr, &inherit, args.argv, environ);
@@ -1336,8 +1285,8 @@
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fchdir(cwd_fd) != -1);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(cwd_fd));
 
-#  else   // GTEST_OS_QNX
-#   if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#else  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
   // When a SIGPROF signal is received while fork() or clone() are executing,
   // the process may hang. To avoid this, we ignore SIGPROF here and re-enable
   // it after the call to fork()/clone() is complete.
@@ -1346,12 +1295,12 @@
   memset(&ignore_sigprof_action, 0, sizeof(ignore_sigprof_action));
   sigemptyset(&ignore_sigprof_action.sa_mask);
   ignore_sigprof_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(sigaction(
-      SIGPROF, &ignore_sigprof_action, &saved_sigprof_action));
-#   endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
+      sigaction(SIGPROF, &ignore_sigprof_action, &saved_sigprof_action));
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-#   if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
-  const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+#if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+  const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork);
 
   if (!use_fork) {
     static const bool stack_grows_down = StackGrowsDown();
@@ -1370,7 +1319,7 @@
     const size_t kMaxStackAlignment = 64;
     void* const stack_top =
         static_cast<char*>(stack) +
-            (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
+        (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
         static_cast<size_t>(stack_size) > kMaxStackAlignment &&
         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stack_top) % kMaxStackAlignment == 0);
@@ -1379,19 +1328,18 @@
 
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1);
   }
-#   else
+#else
   const bool use_fork = true;
-#   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
   if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) {
-      ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args);
-      _exit(0);
+    _exit(ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args));
   }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
-#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
       sigaction(SIGPROF, &saved_sigprof_action, nullptr));
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
   return child_pid;
@@ -1420,17 +1368,16 @@
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1);
 
   const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
-                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
-                                  "." + info->name();
-  const std::string internal_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
-      + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|"
-      + StreamableToString(pipe_fd[1]);
-  Arguments args;
-  args.AddArguments(GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess());
-  args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
-  args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+                                  "filter=" + info->test_suite_name() + "." +
+                                  info->name();
+  const std::string internal_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                    "internal_run_death_test=" + file_ + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
+                                    StreamableToString(pipe_fd[1]);
+  std::vector<std::string> args = GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess();
+  args.push_back(filter_flag);
+  args.push_back(internal_flag);
 
   DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
 
@@ -1439,7 +1386,8 @@
   // is necessary.
   FlushInfoLog();
 
-  const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]);
+  std::unique_ptr<char*[]> argv = CreateArgvFromArgs(args);
+  const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(argv.get(), pipe_fd[0]);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
   set_child_pid(child_pid);
   set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
@@ -1447,7 +1395,7 @@
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Creates a concrete DeathTest-derived class that depends on the
 // --gtest_death_test_style flag, and sets the pointer pointed to
@@ -1461,15 +1409,15 @@
   UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
   const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
       impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
-  const int death_test_index = impl->current_test_info()
-      ->increment_death_test_count();
+  const int death_test_index =
+      impl->current_test_info()->increment_death_test_count();
 
   if (flag != nullptr) {
     if (death_test_index > flag->index()) {
       DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
-          "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index)
-          + ") somehow exceeded expected maximum ("
-          + StreamableToString(flag->index()) + ")");
+          "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index) +
+          ") somehow exceeded expected maximum (" +
+          StreamableToString(flag->index()) + ")");
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -1480,50 +1428,50 @@
     }
   }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
-      GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   }
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
-      GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new FuchsiaDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   }
 
-# else
+#else
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
     *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
-  } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+  } else if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher));
   }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   else {  // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if.
-    DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
-        "Unknown death test style \"" + GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)
-        + "\" encountered");
+    DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("Unknown death test style \"" +
+                                           GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style) +
+                                           "\" encountered");
     return false;
   }
 
   return true;
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters,
 // signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe
 // handle. This function is called in the child process only.
 static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
-                            size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
-                            size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
+                                   size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
+                                   size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
   AutoHandle parent_process_handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,
-                                                   FALSE,  // Non-inheritable.
-                                                   parent_process_id));
+                                                 FALSE,  // Non-inheritable.
+                                                 parent_process_id));
   if (parent_process_handle.Get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
     DeathTestAbort("Unable to open parent process " +
                    StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
@@ -1531,8 +1479,7 @@
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
 
-  const HANDLE write_handle =
-      reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
+  const HANDLE write_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
   HANDLE dup_write_handle;
 
   // The newly initialized handle is accessible only in the parent
@@ -1554,9 +1501,7 @@
   HANDLE dup_event_handle;
 
   if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), event_handle,
-                         ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle,
-                         0x0,
-                         FALSE,
+                         ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle, 0x0, FALSE,
                          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
     DeathTestAbort("Unable to duplicate the event handle " +
                    StreamableToString(event_handle_as_size_t) +
@@ -1578,61 +1523,57 @@
 
   return write_fd;
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return nullptr;
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty()) return nullptr;
 
   // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we
   // can use it here.
   int line = -1;
   int index = -1;
   ::std::vector< ::std::string> fields;
-  SplitString(GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str(), '|', &fields);
+  SplitString(GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test), '|', &fields);
   int write_fd = -1;
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   unsigned int parent_process_id = 0;
   size_t write_handle_as_size_t = 0;
   size_t event_handle_as_size_t = 0;
 
-  if (fields.size() != 6
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
+  if (fields.size() != 6 || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
     DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
-                   GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+                   GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test));
   }
-  write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id,
-                                     write_handle_as_size_t,
+  write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id, write_handle_as_size_t,
                                      event_handle_as_size_t);
 
-# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
-  if (fields.size() != 3
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)) {
-    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
-        + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+  if (fields.size() != 3 || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)) {
+    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
+                   GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test));
   }
 
-# else
+#else
 
-  if (fields.size() != 4
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
-      || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
-    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
-        + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+  if (fields.size() != 4 || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index) ||
+      !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
+    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
+                   GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test));
   }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   return new InternalRunDeathTestFlag(fields[0], line, index, write_fd);
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
index af29768..75f52bc 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
@@ -30,35 +30,42 @@
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-# include <windows.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <direct.h>
-# include <io.h>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <io.h>
 #else
-# include <limits.h>
-# include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
+#endif              // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
 #else
-# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
+#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
 // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
 // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
@@ -66,16 +73,16 @@
 const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
 const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
 // provides a reasonable fallback.
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
-# else
+#else
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #else
 const char kPathSeparator = '/';
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
@@ -92,23 +99,25 @@
 
 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
 FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || GTEST_OS_ESP8266 || GTEST_OS_ESP32
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||           \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) ||                 \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
   // These platforms do not have a current directory, so we just return
   // something reasonable.
   return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = {'\0'};
   return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == nullptr ? "" : cwd);
 #else
-  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
+  char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = {'\0'};
   char* result = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
-# if GTEST_OS_NACL
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_NACL
   // getcwd will likely fail in NaCl due to the sandbox, so return something
   // reasonable. The user may have provided a shim implementation for getcwd,
   // however, so fallback only when failure is detected.
   return FilePath(result == nullptr ? kCurrentDirectoryString : cwd);
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_NACL
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_NACL
   return FilePath(result == nullptr ? "" : cwd);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
@@ -120,8 +129,8 @@
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
   const std::string dot_extension = std::string(".") + extension;
   if (String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(pathname_, dot_extension)) {
-    return FilePath(pathname_.substr(
-        0, pathname_.length() - dot_extension.length()));
+    return FilePath(
+        pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - dot_extension.length()));
   }
   return *this;
 }
@@ -142,6 +151,44 @@
   return last_sep;
 }
 
+size_t FilePath::CalculateRootLength() const {
+  const auto& path = pathname_;
+  auto s = path.begin();
+  auto end = path.end();
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  if (end - s >= 2 && s[1] == ':' && (end - s == 2 || IsPathSeparator(s[2])) &&
+      (('A' <= s[0] && s[0] <= 'Z') || ('a' <= s[0] && s[0] <= 'z'))) {
+    // A typical absolute path like "C:\Windows" or "D:"
+    s += 2;
+    if (s != end) {
+      ++s;
+    }
+  } else if (end - s >= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*s) && IsPathSeparator(*(s + 1)) &&
+             !IsPathSeparator(*(s + 2))) {
+    // Move past the "\\" prefix in a UNC path like "\\Server\Share\Folder"
+    s += 2;
+    // Skip 2 components and their following separators ("Server\" and "Share\")
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      while (s != end) {
+        bool stop = IsPathSeparator(*s);
+        ++s;
+        if (stop) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (s != end && IsPathSeparator(*s)) {
+    // A drive-rooted path like "\Windows"
+    ++s;
+  }
+#else
+  if (s != end && IsPathSeparator(*s)) {
+    ++s;
+  }
+#endif
+  return static_cast<size_t>(s - path.begin());
+}
+
 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
 // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
@@ -177,15 +224,14 @@
 // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
 FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
-                                const FilePath& base_name,
-                                int number,
+                                const FilePath& base_name, int number,
                                 const char* extension) {
   std::string file;
   if (number == 0) {
     file = base_name.string() + "." + extension;
   } else {
-    file = base_name.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number)
-        + "." + extension;
+    file =
+        base_name.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number) + "." + extension;
   }
   return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
 }
@@ -194,8 +240,7 @@
 // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
 FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
                                const FilePath& relative_path) {
-  if (directory.IsEmpty())
-    return relative_path;
+  if (directory.IsEmpty()) return relative_path;
   const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
   return FilePath(dir.string() + kPathSeparator + relative_path.string());
 }
@@ -203,13 +248,13 @@
 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
 // either a file, directory, or whatever.
 bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
-  delete [] unicode;
+  delete[] unicode;
   return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
 #else
-  posix::StatStruct file_stat;
+  posix::StatStruct file_stat{};
   return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
@@ -218,55 +263,42 @@
 // that exists.
 bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
   bool result = false;
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
   // Windows (like "C:\\").
-  const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
-                                           RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
+  const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this
+                                         : RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
 #else
   const FilePath& path(*this);
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
-  delete [] unicode;
+  delete[] unicode;
   if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
       (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
     result = true;
   }
 #else
-  posix::StatStruct file_stat;
-  result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
-      posix::IsDir(file_stat);
+  posix::StatStruct file_stat{};
+  result =
+      posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 && posix::IsDir(file_stat);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
   return result;
 }
 
 // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
-// root directory per disk drive.)
+// root directory per disk drive. UNC share roots are also included.)
 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
-#else
-  return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
-#endif
+  size_t root_length = CalculateRootLength();
+  return root_length > 0 && root_length == pathname_.size() &&
+         IsPathSeparator(pathname_[root_length - 1]);
 }
 
 // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
-bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
-  const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
-     ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
-      (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
-     name[1] == ':' &&
-     IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
-#else
-  return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
-#endif
-}
+bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const { return CalculateRootLength() > 0; }
 
 // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
 // will be directory/base_name.extension or
@@ -316,14 +348,15 @@
 // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
 // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
 bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
   int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, nullptr) ? 0 : -1;
-  delete [] unicode;
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  delete[] unicode;
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
   int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
-#elif GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
   // do nothing
   int result = 0;
 #else
@@ -340,25 +373,34 @@
 // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
-  return IsDirectory()
-      ? FilePath(pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - 1))
-      : *this;
+  return IsDirectory() ? FilePath(pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - 1))
+                       : *this;
 }
 
 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
+// Note that "\\Host\Share" does not contain a redundancy on Windows!
 void FilePath::Normalize() {
   auto out = pathname_.begin();
 
-  for (const char character : pathname_) {
+  auto i = pathname_.cbegin();
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  // UNC paths are treated specially
+  if (pathname_.end() - i >= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*i) &&
+      IsPathSeparator(*(i + 1)) && !IsPathSeparator(*(i + 2))) {
+    *(out++) = kPathSeparator;
+    *(out++) = kPathSeparator;
+  }
+#endif
+  while (i != pathname_.end()) {
+    const char character = *i;
     if (!IsPathSeparator(character)) {
       *(out++) = character;
     } else if (out == pathname_.begin() || *std::prev(out) != kPathSeparator) {
       *(out++) = kPathSeparator;
-    } else {
-      continue;
     }
+    ++i;
   }
 
   pathname_.erase(out, pathname_.end());
@@ -366,3 +408,5 @@
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
index 38306c8..5ba557f 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
 // This file contains purely Google Test's internal implementation.  Please
 // DO NOT #INCLUDE IT IN A USER PROGRAM.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
-#define GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
 
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-# include <errno.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  // For strtoll/_strtoul64/malloc/free.
@@ -44,28 +44,27 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
-# include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <netdb.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <netdb.h>      // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif                // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
-namespace testing {
-
 // Declares the flags.
 //
 // We don't want the users to modify this flag in the code, but want
@@ -73,32 +72,13 @@
 // declare it here as opposed to in gtest.h.
 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(death_test_use_fork);
 
+namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
 // The value of GetTestTypeId() as seen from within the Google Test
 // library.  This is solely for testing GetTestTypeId().
 GTEST_API_ extern const TypeId kTestTypeIdInGoogleTest;
 
-// Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
-const char kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag[] = "also_run_disabled_tests";
-const char kBreakOnFailureFlag[] = "break_on_failure";
-const char kCatchExceptionsFlag[] = "catch_exceptions";
-const char kColorFlag[] = "color";
-const char kFailFast[] = "fail_fast";
-const char kFilterFlag[] = "filter";
-const char kListTestsFlag[] = "list_tests";
-const char kOutputFlag[] = "output";
-const char kBriefFlag[] = "brief";
-const char kPrintTimeFlag[] = "print_time";
-const char kPrintUTF8Flag[] = "print_utf8";
-const char kRandomSeedFlag[] = "random_seed";
-const char kRepeatFlag[] = "repeat";
-const char kShuffleFlag[] = "shuffle";
-const char kStackTraceDepthFlag[] = "stack_trace_depth";
-const char kStreamResultToFlag[] = "stream_result_to";
-const char kThrowOnFailureFlag[] = "throw_on_failure";
-const char kFlagfileFlag[] = "flagfile";
-
 // A valid random seed must be in [1, kMaxRandomSeed].
 const int kMaxRandomSeed = 99999;
 
@@ -112,7 +92,8 @@
 // Returns true if and only if Google Test should use colors in the output.
 GTEST_API_ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty);
 
-// Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
+// Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds. If the input is an exact N
+// seconds, the output has a trailing decimal point (e.g., "N." instead of "N").
 GTEST_API_ std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms);
 
 // Converts the given time in milliseconds to a date string in the ISO 8601
@@ -125,21 +106,21 @@
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-GTEST_API_ bool ParseInt32Flag(
-    const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value);
+GTEST_API_ bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value);
 
 // Returns a random seed in range [1, kMaxRandomSeed] based on the
 // given --gtest_random_seed flag value.
 inline int GetRandomSeedFromFlag(int32_t random_seed_flag) {
-  const unsigned int raw_seed = (random_seed_flag == 0) ?
-      static_cast<unsigned int>(GetTimeInMillis()) :
-      static_cast<unsigned int>(random_seed_flag);
+  const unsigned int raw_seed =
+      (random_seed_flag == 0) ? static_cast<unsigned int>(GetTimeInMillis())
+                              : static_cast<unsigned int>(random_seed_flag);
 
   // Normalizes the actual seed to range [1, kMaxRandomSeed] such that
   // it's easy to type.
   const int normalized_seed =
       static_cast<int>((raw_seed - 1U) %
-                       static_cast<unsigned int>(kMaxRandomSeed)) + 1;
+                       static_cast<unsigned int>(kMaxRandomSeed)) +
+      1;
   return normalized_seed;
 }
 
@@ -160,50 +141,54 @@
  public:
   // The c'tor.
   GTestFlagSaver() {
-    also_run_disabled_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests);
-    break_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure);
-    catch_exceptions_ = GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
-    color_ = GTEST_FLAG(color);
-    death_test_style_ = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style);
-    death_test_use_fork_ = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
-    fail_fast_ = GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast);
-    filter_ = GTEST_FLAG(filter);
-    internal_run_death_test_ = GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test);
-    list_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG(list_tests);
-    output_ = GTEST_FLAG(output);
-    brief_ = GTEST_FLAG(brief);
-    print_time_ = GTEST_FLAG(print_time);
-    print_utf8_ = GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8);
-    random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(random_seed);
-    repeat_ = GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
-    shuffle_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle);
-    stack_trace_depth_ = GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
-    stream_result_to_ = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
-    throw_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+    also_run_disabled_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests);
+    break_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure);
+    catch_exceptions_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions);
+    color_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(color);
+    death_test_style_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style);
+    death_test_use_fork_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork);
+    fail_fast_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast);
+    filter_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter);
+    internal_run_death_test_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test);
+    list_tests_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests);
+    output_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
+    brief_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief);
+    print_time_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time);
+    print_utf8_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_utf8);
+    random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed);
+    repeat_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat);
+    recreate_environments_when_repeating_ =
+        GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating);
+    shuffle_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle);
+    stack_trace_depth_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth);
+    stream_result_to_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to);
+    throw_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure);
   }
 
   // The d'tor is not virtual.  DO NOT INHERIT FROM THIS CLASS.
   ~GTestFlagSaver() {
-    GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) = also_run_disabled_tests_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) = break_on_failure_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = catch_exceptions_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(color) = color_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = death_test_style_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = death_test_use_fork_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(filter) = filter_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) = fail_fast_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) = internal_run_death_test_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) = list_tests_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(output) = output_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(brief) = brief_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = print_time_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8) = print_utf8_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) = random_seed_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = shuffle_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = stack_trace_depth_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = stream_result_to_;
-    GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = throw_on_failure_;
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(also_run_disabled_tests, also_run_disabled_tests_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(break_on_failure, break_on_failure_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, catch_exceptions_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, color_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, death_test_style_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, death_test_use_fork_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, filter_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(fail_fast, fail_fast_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(internal_run_death_test, internal_run_death_test_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(list_tests, list_tests_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, output_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(brief, brief_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_time, print_time_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_utf8, print_utf8_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(random_seed, random_seed_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, repeat_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating,
+                   recreate_environments_when_repeating_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(shuffle, shuffle_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stack_trace_depth, stack_trace_depth_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stream_result_to, stream_result_to_);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(throw_on_failure, throw_on_failure_);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -224,11 +209,12 @@
   bool print_utf8_;
   int32_t random_seed_;
   int32_t repeat_;
+  bool recreate_environments_when_repeating_;
   bool shuffle_;
   int32_t stack_trace_depth_;
   std::string stream_result_to_;
   bool throw_on_failure_;
-} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
+};
 
 // Converts a Unicode code point to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // code_point parameter is of type UInt32 because wchar_t may not be
@@ -278,8 +264,8 @@
 // returns true if and only if the test should be run on this shard. The test id
 // is some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
 // method. Assumes that 0 <= shard_index < total_shards.
-GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(
-    int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id);
+GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index,
+                                     int test_id);
 
 // STL container utilities.
 
@@ -290,9 +276,8 @@
   // Implemented as an explicit loop since std::count_if() in libCstd on
   // Solaris has a non-standard signature.
   int count = 0;
-  for (typename Container::const_iterator it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it) {
-    if (predicate(*it))
-      ++count;
+  for (auto it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it) {
+    if (predicate(*it)) ++count;
   }
   return count;
 }
@@ -394,19 +379,12 @@
 
   // Functions for processing the gtest_filter flag.
 
-  // Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string.
-  // The first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
-  //
-  // This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
-  // works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
-  static bool PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern, const char *str);
-
   // Returns true if and only if the user-specified filter matches the test
   // suite name and the test name.
   static bool FilterMatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
                                 const std::string& test_name);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Function for supporting the gtest_catch_exception flag.
 
   // Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if Google Test should handle the
@@ -420,15 +398,17 @@
   static bool MatchesFilter(const std::string& name, const char* filter);
 };
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
 // is present.  Used by UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFile.
 GTEST_API_ FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName();
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // The role interface for getting the OS stack trace as a string.
 class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
-  OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
-  virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface() = default;
+  virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() = default;
 
   // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.  Parameters:
   //
@@ -448,19 +428,21 @@
   static const char* const kElidedFramesMarker;
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OsStackTraceGetterInterface);
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface(const OsStackTraceGetterInterface&) = delete;
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface& operator=(const OsStackTraceGetterInterface&) =
+      delete;
 };
 
 // A working implementation of the OsStackTraceGetterInterface interface.
 class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
-  OsStackTraceGetter() {}
+  OsStackTraceGetter() = default;
 
   std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) override;
   void UponLeavingGTest() override;
 
  private:
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   Mutex mutex_;  // Protects all internal state.
 
   // We save the stack frame below the frame that calls user code.
@@ -470,7 +452,8 @@
   void* caller_frame_ = nullptr;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OsStackTraceGetter);
+  OsStackTraceGetter(const OsStackTraceGetter&) = delete;
+  OsStackTraceGetter& operator=(const OsStackTraceGetter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Information about a Google Test trace point.
@@ -483,7 +466,7 @@
 // This is the default global test part result reporter used in UnitTestImpl.
 // This class should only be used by UnitTestImpl.
 class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter
-  : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
+    : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
  public:
   explicit DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(UnitTestImpl* unit_test);
   // Implements the TestPartResultReporterInterface. Reports the test part
@@ -493,7 +476,10 @@
  private:
   UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter);
+  DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
+      const DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
+  DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter& operator=(
+      const DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // This is the default per thread test part result reporter used in
@@ -509,7 +495,10 @@
  private:
   UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter);
+  DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(
+      const DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
+  DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter& operator=(
+      const DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // The private implementation of the UnitTest class.  We don't protect
@@ -522,9 +511,9 @@
   virtual ~UnitTestImpl();
 
   // There are two different ways to register your own TestPartResultReporter.
-  // You can register your own repoter to listen either only for test results
+  // You can register your own reporter to listen either only for test results
   // from the current thread or for results from all threads.
-  // By default, each per-thread test result repoter just passes a new
+  // By default, each per-thread test result reporter just passes a new
   // TestPartResult to the global test result reporter, which registers the
   // test part result for the currently running test.
 
@@ -647,7 +636,8 @@
   // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
   // CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1), Foo() will be included in the
   // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-  std::string CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+  std::string CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count)
+      GTEST_NO_INLINE_ GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_;
 
   // Finds and returns a TestSuite with the given name.  If one doesn't
   // exist, creates one and returns it.
@@ -682,7 +672,7 @@
   void AddTestInfo(internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
                    internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc,
                    TestInfo* test_info) {
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
     // In order to support thread-safe death tests, we need to
     // remember the original working directory when the test program
     // was first invoked.  We cannot do this in RUN_ALL_TESTS(), as
@@ -751,9 +741,7 @@
   }
 
   // Clears the results of ad-hoc test assertions.
-  void ClearAdHocTestResult() {
-    ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear();
-  }
+  void ClearAdHocTestResult() { ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear(); }
 
   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked in a
   // context of a test or a test suite, or to the global property set. If the
@@ -761,10 +749,7 @@
   // updated.
   void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
 
-  enum ReactionToSharding {
-    HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL,
-    IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
-  };
+  enum ReactionToSharding { HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL, IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL };
 
   // Matches the full name of each test against the user-specified
   // filter to decide whether the test should run, then records the
@@ -793,7 +778,7 @@
     return gtest_trace_stack_.get();
   }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   void InitDeathTestSubprocessControlInfo() {
     internal_run_death_test_flag_.reset(ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag());
   }
@@ -859,9 +844,11 @@
   // The UnitTest object that owns this implementation object.
   UnitTest* const parent_;
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   // The working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
   // executed.
   internal::FilePath original_working_dir_;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
   // The default test part result reporters.
   DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter default_global_test_part_result_reporter_;
@@ -869,7 +856,7 @@
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_;
 
   // Points to (but doesn't own) the global test part result reporter.
-  TestPartResultReporterInterface* global_test_part_result_repoter_;
+  TestPartResultReporterInterface* global_test_part_result_reporter_;
 
   // Protects read and write access to global_test_part_result_reporter_.
   internal::Mutex global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_;
@@ -956,7 +943,7 @@
   // How long the test took to run, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   // The decomposed components of the gtest_internal_run_death_test flag,
   // parsed when RUN_ALL_TESTS is called.
   std::unique_ptr<InternalRunDeathTestFlag> internal_run_death_test_flag_;
@@ -970,7 +957,8 @@
   // starts.
   bool catch_exceptions_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTestImpl);
+  UnitTestImpl(const UnitTestImpl&) = delete;
+  UnitTestImpl& operator=(const UnitTestImpl&) = delete;
 };  // class UnitTestImpl
 
 // Convenience function for accessing the global UnitTest
@@ -979,7 +967,7 @@
   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl();
 }
 
-#if GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
 
 // Internal helper functions for implementing the simple regular
 // expression matcher.
@@ -993,8 +981,9 @@
 GTEST_API_ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern, char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex);
 GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str);
-GTEST_API_ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
-    bool escaped, char ch, char repeat, const char* regex, const char* str);
+GTEST_API_ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(bool escaped, char ch,
+                                              char repeat, const char* regex,
+                                              const char* str);
 GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str);
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
@@ -1004,7 +993,7 @@
 GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv);
 GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error, regardless of the
 // platform.
@@ -1075,7 +1064,7 @@
   // Abstract base class for writing strings to a socket.
   class AbstractSocketWriter {
    public:
-    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() {}
+    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() = default;
 
     // Sends a string to the socket.
     virtual void Send(const std::string& message) = 0;
@@ -1096,8 +1085,7 @@
     }
 
     ~SocketWriter() override {
-      if (sockfd_ != -1)
-        CloseConnection();
+      if (sockfd_ != -1) CloseConnection();
     }
 
     // Sends a string to the socket.
@@ -1107,9 +1095,8 @@
 
       const auto len = static_cast<size_t>(message.length());
       if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != static_cast<ssize_t>(len)) {
-        GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
-            << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
-            << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+        GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
+                            << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
       }
     }
 
@@ -1130,7 +1117,8 @@
     const std::string host_name_;
     const std::string port_num_;
 
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SocketWriter);
+    SocketWriter(const SocketWriter&) = delete;
+    SocketWriter& operator=(const SocketWriter&) = delete;
   };  // class SocketWriter
 
   // Escapes '=', '&', '%', and '\n' characters in str as "%xx".
@@ -1142,7 +1130,9 @@
   }
 
   explicit StreamingListener(AbstractSocketWriter* socket_writer)
-      : socket_writer_(socket_writer) { Start(); }
+      : socket_writer_(socket_writer) {
+    Start();
+  }
 
   void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) override {
     SendLn("event=TestProgramStart");
@@ -1165,22 +1155,22 @@
 
   void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
                           int /* iteration */) override {
-    SendLn("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=" +
-           FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()) + "&elapsed_time=" +
-           StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()) + "ms");
+    SendLn("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()) +
+           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()) +
+           "ms");
   }
 
   // Note that "event=TestCaseStart" is a wire format and has to remain
-  // "case" for compatibilty
-  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) override {
-    SendLn(std::string("event=TestCaseStart&name=") + test_case.name());
+  // "case" for compatibility
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& test_suite) override {
+    SendLn(std::string("event=TestCaseStart&name=") + test_suite.name());
   }
 
   // Note that "event=TestCaseEnd" is a wire format and has to remain
-  // "case" for compatibilty
-  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) override {
-    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_case.Passed()) +
-           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()) +
+  // "case" for compatibility
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) override {
+    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_suite.Passed()) +
+           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_suite.elapsed_time()) +
            "ms");
   }
 
@@ -1190,8 +1180,7 @@
 
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
     SendLn("event=TestEnd&passed=" +
-           FormatBool((test_info.result())->Passed()) +
-           "&elapsed_time=" +
+           FormatBool((test_info.result())->Passed()) + "&elapsed_time=" +
            StreamableToString((test_info.result())->elapsed_time()) + "ms");
   }
 
@@ -1215,7 +1204,8 @@
 
   const std::unique_ptr<AbstractSocketWriter> socket_writer_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamingListener);
+  StreamingListener(const StreamingListener&) = delete;
+  StreamingListener& operator=(const StreamingListener&) = delete;
 };  // class StreamingListener
 
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
@@ -1225,4 +1215,4 @@
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
-#endif  // GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
index 65104eb..7e3bcc0 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@
 // This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow
 // EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument.
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
 namespace testing {
 
 // Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc
index fcac44c..2aaf2bc 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-port.cc
@@ -27,61 +27,68 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <windows.h>
-# include <io.h>
-# include <sys/stat.h>
-# include <map>  // Used in ThreadLocal.
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
-#  include <crtdbg.h>
-# endif  // _MSC_VER
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <io.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <map>  // Used in ThreadLocal.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
 #else
-# include <unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
-# include <mach/mach_init.h>
-# include <mach/task.h>
-# include <mach/vm_map.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/task.h>
+#include <mach/vm_map.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
-#if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
-    GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
-# include <sys/sysctl.h>
-# if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD
-#  include <sys/user.h>
-# endif
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||   \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD)
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD)
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#endif
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_QNX
-# include <devctl.h>
-# include <fcntl.h>
-# include <sys/procfs.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_QNX
+#include <devctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/procfs.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 
-#if GTEST_OS_AIX
-# include <procinfo.h>
-# include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_AIX
+#include <procinfo.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_AIX
 
-#if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
-# include <zircon/process.h>
-# include <zircon/syscalls.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <zircon/process.h>
+#include <zircon/syscalls.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
-#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
@@ -89,16 +96,7 @@
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
-// MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
-const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
-const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
-#else
-const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
-const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
-
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD)
 
 namespace {
 template <typename T>
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@
   return ReadProcFileField<size_t>(filename, 19);
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_MAC
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_MAC)
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   const task_t task = mach_task_self();
@@ -131,8 +129,7 @@
   if (status == KERN_SUCCESS) {
     // task_threads allocates resources in thread_list and we need to free them
     // to avoid leaks.
-    vm_deallocate(task,
-                  reinterpret_cast<vm_address_t>(thread_list),
+    vm_deallocate(task, reinterpret_cast<vm_address_t>(thread_list),
                   sizeof(thread_t) * thread_count);
     return static_cast<size_t>(thread_count);
   } else {
@@ -140,20 +137,20 @@
   }
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
-      GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD)
 
-#if GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_NETBSD
 #undef KERN_PROC
 #define KERN_PROC KERN_PROC2
 #define kinfo_proc kinfo_proc2
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY
 #define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.kp_nthreads)
-#elif GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD)
 #define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.ki_numthreads)
-#elif GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD)
 #define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.p_nlwps)
 #endif
 
@@ -165,7 +162,7 @@
     KERN_PROC,
     KERN_PROC_PID,
     getpid(),
-#if GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_NETBSD
     sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
     1,
 #endif
@@ -178,18 +175,18 @@
   }
   return static_cast<size_t>(KP_NLWP(info));
 }
-#elif GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD)
 
 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
 // we cannot detect it.
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   int mib[] = {
-    CTL_KERN,
-    KERN_PROC,
-    KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS,
-    getpid(),
-    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
-    0,
+      CTL_KERN,
+      KERN_PROC,
+      KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS,
+      getpid(),
+      sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
+      0,
   };
   u_int miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
 
@@ -210,13 +207,12 @@
   // exclude empty members
   size_t nthreads = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < size / static_cast<size_t>(mib[4]); i++) {
-    if (info[i].p_tid != -1)
-      nthreads++;
+    if (info[i].p_tid != -1) nthreads++;
   }
   return nthreads;
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_QNX
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_QNX)
 
 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
 // we cannot detect it.
@@ -236,7 +232,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_AIX
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_AIX)
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   struct procentry64 entry;
@@ -249,18 +245,14 @@
   }
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   int dummy_buffer;
   size_t avail;
-  zx_status_t status = zx_object_get_info(
-      zx_process_self(),
-      ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS,
-      &dummy_buffer,
-      0,
-      nullptr,
-      &avail);
+  zx_status_t status =
+      zx_object_get_info(zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_PROCESS_THREADS,
+                         &dummy_buffer, 0, nullptr, &avail);
   if (status == ZX_OK) {
     return avail;
   } else {
@@ -278,29 +270,17 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#if defined(GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE) && defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
 
-void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
-  ::Sleep(static_cast<DWORD>(n));
-}
+AutoHandle::AutoHandle() : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
 
-AutoHandle::AutoHandle()
-    : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
+AutoHandle::AutoHandle(Handle handle) : handle_(handle) {}
 
-AutoHandle::AutoHandle(Handle handle)
-    : handle_(handle) {}
+AutoHandle::~AutoHandle() { Reset(); }
 
-AutoHandle::~AutoHandle() {
-  Reset();
-}
+AutoHandle::Handle AutoHandle::Get() const { return handle_; }
 
-AutoHandle::Handle AutoHandle::Get() const {
-  return handle_;
-}
-
-void AutoHandle::Reset() {
-  Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
-}
+void AutoHandle::Reset() { Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); }
 
 void AutoHandle::Reset(HANDLE handle) {
   // Resetting with the same handle we already own is invalid.
@@ -312,7 +292,7 @@
   } else {
     GTEST_CHECK_(!IsCloseable())
         << "Resetting a valid handle to itself is likely a programmer error "
-            "and thus not allowed.";
+           "and thus not allowed.";
   }
 }
 
@@ -322,23 +302,6 @@
   return handle_ != nullptr && handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 }
 
-Notification::Notification()
-    : event_(::CreateEvent(nullptr,     // Default security attributes.
-                           TRUE,        // Do not reset automatically.
-                           FALSE,       // Initially unset.
-                           nullptr)) {  // Anonymous event.
-  GTEST_CHECK_(event_.Get() != nullptr);
-}
-
-void Notification::Notify() {
-  GTEST_CHECK_(::SetEvent(event_.Get()) != FALSE);
-}
-
-void Notification::WaitForNotification() {
-  GTEST_CHECK_(
-      ::WaitForSingleObject(event_.Get(), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
-}
-
 Mutex::Mutex()
     : owner_thread_id_(0),
       type_(kDynamic),
@@ -391,25 +354,25 @@
 //    MemoryIsNotDeallocated memory_is_not_deallocated;
 //    critical_section_ = new CRITICAL_SECTION;
 //
-class MemoryIsNotDeallocated
-{
+class MemoryIsNotDeallocated {
  public:
   MemoryIsNotDeallocated() : old_crtdbg_flag_(0) {
     old_crtdbg_flag_ = _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG);
     // Set heap allocation block type to _IGNORE_BLOCK so that MS debug CRT
     // doesn't report mem leak if there's no matching deallocation.
-    _CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_ & ~_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
+    (void)_CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_ & ~_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
   }
 
   ~MemoryIsNotDeallocated() {
     // Restore the original _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF flag
-    _CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_);
+    (void)_CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_);
   }
 
  private:
   int old_crtdbg_flag_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MemoryIsNotDeallocated);
+  MemoryIsNotDeallocated(const MemoryIsNotDeallocated&) = delete;
+  MemoryIsNotDeallocated& operator=(const MemoryIsNotDeallocated&) = delete;
 };
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
@@ -435,15 +398,13 @@
         ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);
         // Updates the critical_section_init_phase_ to 2 to signal
         // initialization complete.
-        GTEST_CHECK_(::InterlockedCompareExchange(
-                          &critical_section_init_phase_, 2L, 1L) ==
-                      1L);
+        GTEST_CHECK_(::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_,
+                                                  2L, 1L) == 1L);
         break;
       case 1:
         // Somebody else is already initializing the mutex; spin until they
         // are done.
-        while (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_,
-                                            2L,
+        while (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_, 2L,
                                             2L) != 2L) {
           // Possibly yields the rest of the thread's time slice to other
           // threads.
@@ -488,9 +449,7 @@
  private:
   struct ThreadMainParam {
     ThreadMainParam(Runnable* runnable, Notification* thread_can_start)
-        : runnable_(runnable),
-          thread_can_start_(thread_can_start) {
-    }
+        : runnable_(runnable), thread_can_start_(thread_can_start) {}
     std::unique_ptr<Runnable> runnable_;
     // Does not own.
     Notification* thread_can_start_;
@@ -508,20 +467,18 @@
   // Prohibit instantiation.
   ThreadWithParamSupport();
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParamSupport);
+  ThreadWithParamSupport(const ThreadWithParamSupport&) = delete;
+  ThreadWithParamSupport& operator=(const ThreadWithParamSupport&) = delete;
 };
 
 }  // namespace
 
-ThreadWithParamBase::ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable,
+ThreadWithParamBase::ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable* runnable,
                                          Notification* thread_can_start)
-      : thread_(ThreadWithParamSupport::CreateThread(runnable,
-                                                     thread_can_start)) {
-}
+    : thread_(
+          ThreadWithParamSupport::CreateThread(runnable, thread_can_start)) {}
 
-ThreadWithParamBase::~ThreadWithParamBase() {
-  Join();
-}
+ThreadWithParamBase::~ThreadWithParamBase() { Join(); }
 
 void ThreadWithParamBase::Join() {
   GTEST_CHECK_(::WaitForSingleObject(thread_.Get(), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
@@ -548,8 +505,10 @@
     ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator thread_local_pos =
         thread_to_thread_locals->find(current_thread);
     if (thread_local_pos == thread_to_thread_locals->end()) {
-      thread_local_pos = thread_to_thread_locals->insert(
-          std::make_pair(current_thread, ThreadLocalValues())).first;
+      thread_local_pos =
+          thread_to_thread_locals
+              ->insert(std::make_pair(current_thread, ThreadLocalValues()))
+              .first;
       StartWatcherThreadFor(current_thread);
     }
     ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = thread_local_pos->second;
@@ -577,9 +536,8 @@
       ThreadIdToThreadLocals* const thread_to_thread_locals =
           GetThreadLocalsMapLocked();
       for (ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator it =
-          thread_to_thread_locals->begin();
-          it != thread_to_thread_locals->end();
-          ++it) {
+               thread_to_thread_locals->begin();
+           it != thread_to_thread_locals->end(); ++it) {
         ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = it->second;
         ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
             thread_local_values.find(thread_local_instance);
@@ -609,9 +567,8 @@
       if (thread_local_pos != thread_to_thread_locals->end()) {
         ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = thread_local_pos->second;
         for (ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
-            thread_local_values.begin();
-            value_pos != thread_local_values.end();
-            ++value_pos) {
+                 thread_local_values.begin();
+             value_pos != thread_local_values.end(); ++value_pos) {
           value_holders.push_back(value_pos->second);
         }
         thread_to_thread_locals->erase(thread_local_pos);
@@ -637,9 +594,8 @@
   static void StartWatcherThreadFor(DWORD thread_id) {
     // The returned handle will be kept in thread_map and closed by
     // watcher_thread in WatcherThreadFunc.
-    HANDLE thread = ::OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION,
-                                 FALSE,
-                                 thread_id);
+    HANDLE thread =
+        ::OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, thread_id);
     GTEST_CHECK_(thread != nullptr);
     // We need to pass a valid thread ID pointer into CreateThread for it
     // to work correctly under Win98.
@@ -650,7 +606,8 @@
         &ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::WatcherThreadFunc,
         reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(new ThreadIdAndHandle(thread_id, thread)),
         CREATE_SUSPENDED, &watcher_thread_id);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != nullptr);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != nullptr)
+        << "CreateThread failed with error " << ::GetLastError() << ".";
     // Give the watcher thread the same priority as ours to avoid being
     // blocked by it.
     ::SetThreadPriority(watcher_thread,
@@ -664,8 +621,7 @@
   static DWORD WINAPI WatcherThreadFunc(LPVOID param) {
     const ThreadIdAndHandle* tah =
         reinterpret_cast<const ThreadIdAndHandle*>(param);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(
-        ::WaitForSingleObject(tah->second, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(::WaitForSingleObject(tah->second, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
     OnThreadExit(tah->first);
     ::CloseHandle(tah->second);
     delete tah;
@@ -688,23 +644,24 @@
   static Mutex thread_map_mutex_;
 };
 
-Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);
-Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::thread_map_mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);
+Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);  // NOLINT
+Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::thread_map_mutex_(
+    Mutex::kStaticMutex);  // NOLINT
 
 ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(
-      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+    const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
   return ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::GetValueOnCurrentThread(
       thread_local_instance);
 }
 
 void ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
-      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+    const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
   ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(thread_local_instance);
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
 // Implements RE.  Currently only needed for death tests.
 
@@ -717,7 +674,6 @@
     regfree(&partial_regex_);
     regfree(&full_regex_);
   }
-  free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches the entire str.
@@ -739,7 +695,7 @@
 
 // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
 void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
-  pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
+  pattern_ = regex;
 
   // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
   // full match.
@@ -767,7 +723,7 @@
   delete[] full_pattern;
 }
 
-#elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#elif defined(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE)
 
 // Returns true if and only if ch appears anywhere in str (excluding the
 // terminating '\0' character).
@@ -786,7 +742,7 @@
 bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, " \f\n\r\t\v"); }
 bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch) {
   return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
-      ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
+         ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
@@ -799,17 +755,28 @@
 bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
   if (escaped) {  // "\\p" where p is pattern_char.
     switch (pattern_char) {
-      case 'd': return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
-      case 'D': return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
-      case 'f': return ch == '\f';
-      case 'n': return ch == '\n';
-      case 'r': return ch == '\r';
-      case 's': return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
-      case 'S': return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
-      case 't': return ch == '\t';
-      case 'v': return ch == '\v';
-      case 'w': return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
-      case 'W': return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+      case 'd':
+        return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+      case 'D':
+        return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+      case 'f':
+        return ch == '\f';
+      case 'n':
+        return ch == '\n';
+      case 'r':
+        return ch == '\r';
+      case 's':
+        return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+      case 'S':
+        return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+      case 't':
+        return ch == '\t';
+      case 'v':
+        return ch == '\v';
+      case 'w':
+        return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+      case 'W':
+        return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
     }
     return IsAsciiPunct(pattern_char) && pattern_char == ch;
   }
@@ -820,7 +787,8 @@
 // Helper function used by ValidateRegex() to format error messages.
 static std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
   return (Message() << "Syntax error at index " << index
-          << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ").GetString();
+                    << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ")
+      .GetString();
 }
 
 // Generates non-fatal failures and returns false if regex is invalid;
@@ -862,12 +830,12 @@
                       << "'$' can only appear at the end.";
         is_valid = false;
       } else if (IsInSet(ch, "()[]{}|")) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
-                      << "'" << ch << "' is unsupported.";
+        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i) << "'" << ch
+                      << "' is unsupported.";
         is_valid = false;
       } else if (IsRepeat(ch) && !prev_repeatable) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
-                      << "'" << ch << "' can only follow a repeatable token.";
+        ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i) << "'" << ch
+                      << "' can only follow a repeatable token.";
         is_valid = false;
       }
 
@@ -885,12 +853,10 @@
 // characters to be indexable by size_t, in which case the test will
 // probably time out anyway.  We are fine with this limitation as
 // std::string has it too.
-bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
-    bool escaped, char c, char repeat, const char* regex,
-    const char* str) {
+bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(bool escaped, char c, char repeat,
+                                   const char* regex, const char* str) {
   const size_t min_count = (repeat == '+') ? 1 : 0;
-  const size_t max_count = (repeat == '?') ? 1 :
-      static_cast<size_t>(-1) - 1;
+  const size_t max_count = (repeat == '?') ? 1 : static_cast<size_t>(-1) - 1;
   // We cannot call numeric_limits::max() as it conflicts with the
   // max() macro on Windows.
 
@@ -903,8 +869,7 @@
       // greedy match.
       return true;
     }
-    if (str[i] == '\0' || !AtomMatchesChar(escaped, c, str[i]))
-      return false;
+    if (str[i] == '\0' || !AtomMatchesChar(escaped, c, str[i])) return false;
   }
   return false;
 }
@@ -918,25 +883,23 @@
 
   // "$" only matches the end of a string.  Note that regex being
   // valid guarantees that there's nothing after "$" in it.
-  if (*regex == '$')
-    return *str == '\0';
+  if (*regex == '$') return *str == '\0';
 
   // Is the first thing in regex an escape sequence?
   const bool escaped = *regex == '\\';
-  if (escaped)
-    ++regex;
+  if (escaped) ++regex;
   if (IsRepeat(regex[1])) {
     // MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead() calls MatchRegexAtHead(), so
     // here's an indirect recursion.  It terminates as the regex gets
     // shorter in each recursion.
-    return MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
-        escaped, regex[0], regex[1], regex + 2, str);
+    return MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(escaped, regex[0], regex[1], regex + 2,
+                                         str);
   } else {
     // regex isn't empty, isn't "$", and doesn't start with a
     // repetition.  We match the first atom of regex with the first
     // character of str and recurse.
     return (*str != '\0') && AtomMatchesChar(escaped, *regex, *str) &&
-        MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str + 1);
+           MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str + 1);
   }
 }
 
@@ -951,40 +914,37 @@
 bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str) {
   if (regex == nullptr || str == nullptr) return false;
 
-  if (*regex == '^')
-    return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
+  if (*regex == '^') return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
 
   // A successful match can be anywhere in str.
   do {
-    if (MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str))
-      return true;
+    if (MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str)) return true;
   } while (*str++ != '\0');
   return false;
 }
 
 // Implements the RE class.
 
-RE::~RE() {
-  free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
-  free(const_cast<char*>(full_pattern_));
-}
+RE::~RE() = default;
 
 // Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches the entire str.
 bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
-  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_, str);
+  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_.c_str(), str);
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches a substring of
 // str (including str itself).
 bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
-  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_, str);
+  return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_.c_str(), str);
 }
 
 // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
 void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
-  pattern_ = full_pattern_ = nullptr;
+  full_pattern_.clear();
+  pattern_.clear();
+
   if (regex != nullptr) {
-    pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
+    pattern_ = regex;
   }
 
   is_valid_ = ValidateRegex(regex);
@@ -993,25 +953,19 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  const size_t len = strlen(regex);
   // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
-  // full match: we need space to prepend a '^', append a '$', and
-  // terminate the string with '\0'.
-  char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(malloc(len + 3));
-  full_pattern_ = buffer;
+  // full match: we need space to prepend a '^' and append a '$'.
+  full_pattern_.reserve(pattern_.size() + 2);
 
-  if (*regex != '^')
-    *buffer++ = '^';  // Makes sure full_pattern_ starts with '^'.
+  if (pattern_.empty() || pattern_.front() != '^') {
+    full_pattern_.push_back('^');  // Makes sure full_pattern_ starts with '^'.
+  }
 
-  // We don't use snprintf or strncpy, as they trigger a warning when
-  // compiled with VC++ 8.0.
-  memcpy(buffer, regex, len);
-  buffer += len;
+  full_pattern_.append(pattern_);
 
-  if (len == 0 || regex[len - 1] != '$')
-    *buffer++ = '$';  // Makes sure full_pattern_ ends with '$'.
-
-  *buffer = '\0';
+  if (pattern_.empty() || pattern_.back() != '$') {
+    full_pattern_.push_back('$');  // Makes sure full_pattern_ ends with '$'.
+  }
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
@@ -1038,8 +992,8 @@
 // FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
 // Note that FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation() does NOT append colon
 // to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
-GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
-    const char* file, int line) {
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
+                                                               int line) {
   const std::string file_name(file == nullptr ? kUnknownFile : file);
 
   if (line < 0)
@@ -1050,12 +1004,13 @@
 
 GTestLog::GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line)
     : severity_(severity) {
-  const char* const marker =
-      severity == GTEST_INFO ?    "[  INFO ]" :
-      severity == GTEST_WARNING ? "[WARNING]" :
-      severity == GTEST_ERROR ?   "[ ERROR ]" : "[ FATAL ]";
-  GetStream() << ::std::endl << marker << " "
-              << FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str() << ": ";
+  const char* const marker = severity == GTEST_INFO      ? "[  INFO ]"
+                             : severity == GTEST_WARNING ? "[WARNING]"
+                             : severity == GTEST_ERROR   ? "[ ERROR ]"
+                                                         : "[ FATAL ]";
+  GetStream() << ::std::endl
+              << marker << " " << FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str()
+              << ": ";
 }
 
 // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
@@ -1078,27 +1033,26 @@
  public:
   // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
   explicit CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-    char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
-    char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = {'\0'};   // NOLINT
+    char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = {'\0'};  // NOLINT
 
     ::GetTempPathA(sizeof(temp_dir_path), temp_dir_path);
-    const UINT success = ::GetTempFileNameA(temp_dir_path,
-                                            "gtest_redir",
+    const UINT success = ::GetTempFileNameA(temp_dir_path, "gtest_redir",
                                             0,  // Generate unique file name.
                                             temp_file_path);
     GTEST_CHECK_(success != 0)
         << "Unable to create a temporary file in " << temp_dir_path;
     const int captured_fd = creat(temp_file_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1) << "Unable to open temporary file "
-                                    << temp_file_path;
+    GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1)
+        << "Unable to open temporary file " << temp_file_path;
     filename_ = temp_file_path;
-# else
+#else
     // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the current
-    // directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp directory
-    // instead. We use /tmp on most systems, and /sdcard on Android.
-    // That's because Android doesn't have /tmp.
-#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+    // directory, so we create the temporary file in a temporary directory.
+    std::string name_template;
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
     // Note: Android applications are expected to call the framework's
     // Context.getExternalStorageDirectory() method through JNI to get
     // the location of the world-writable SD Card directory. However,
@@ -1110,26 +1064,53 @@
     // The location /data/local/tmp is directly accessible from native code.
     // '/sdcard' and other variants cannot be relied on, as they are not
     // guaranteed to be mounted, or may have a delay in mounting.
-    char name_template[] = "/data/local/tmp/gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX";
-#  else
-    char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
-    const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
+    name_template = "/data/local/tmp/";
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_IOS)
+    char user_temp_dir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+    // Documented alternative to NSTemporaryDirectory() (for obtaining creating
+    // a temporary directory) at
+    // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/Articles/RaceConditions.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002585-SW10
+    //
+    // _CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR (as well as _CS_DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR) is not
+    // documented in the confstr() man page at
+    // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man3/confstr.3.html#//apple_ref/doc/man/3/confstr
+    // but are still available, according to the WebKit patches at
+    // https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/262004/webkit
+    // https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/263705/webkit
+    //
+    // The confstr() implementation falls back to getenv("TMPDIR"). See
+    // https://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-1439.100.3/gen/confstr.c.auto.html
+    ::confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, user_temp_dir, sizeof(user_temp_dir));
+
+    name_template = user_temp_dir;
+    if (name_template.back() != GTEST_PATH_SEP_[0])
+      name_template.push_back(GTEST_PATH_SEP_[0]);
+#else
+    name_template = "/tmp/";
+#endif
+    name_template.append("gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX");
+
+    // mkstemp() modifies the string bytes in place, and does not go beyond the
+    // string's length. This results in well-defined behavior in C++17.
+    //
+    // The const_cast is needed below C++17. The constraints on std::string
+    // implementations in C++11 and above make assumption behind the const_cast
+    // fairly safe.
+    const int captured_fd = ::mkstemp(const_cast<char*>(name_template.data()));
     if (captured_fd == -1) {
       GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
           << "Failed to create tmp file " << name_template
           << " for test; does the test have access to the /tmp directory?";
     }
-    filename_ = name_template;
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+    filename_ = std::move(name_template);
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     fflush(nullptr);
     dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
     close(captured_fd);
   }
 
-  ~CapturedStream() {
-    remove(filename_.c_str());
-  }
+  ~CapturedStream() { remove(filename_.c_str()); }
 
   std::string GetCapturedString() {
     if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
@@ -1156,7 +1137,8 @@
   // Name of the temporary file holding the stderr output.
   ::std::string filename_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(CapturedStream);
+  CapturedStream(const CapturedStream&) = delete;
+  CapturedStream& operator=(const CapturedStream&) = delete;
 };
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
@@ -1184,6 +1166,15 @@
   return content;
 }
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+// MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
+const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
+const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
+#else
+const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
+const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
+#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+
 // Starts capturing stdout.
 void CaptureStdout() {
   CaptureStream(kStdOutFileno, "stdout", &g_captured_stdout);
@@ -1206,10 +1197,6 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
-
-
-
-
 size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
   fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
   return static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));
@@ -1227,7 +1214,8 @@
   // Keeps reading the file until we cannot read further or the
   // pre-determined file size is reached.
   do {
-    bytes_last_read = fread(buffer+bytes_read, 1, file_size-bytes_read, file);
+    bytes_last_read =
+        fread(buffer + bytes_read, 1, file_size - bytes_read, file);
     bytes_read += bytes_last_read;
   } while (bytes_last_read > 0 && bytes_read < file_size);
 
@@ -1237,7 +1225,7 @@
   return content;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 static const std::vector<std::string>* g_injected_test_argvs =
     nullptr;  // Owned.
 
@@ -1264,7 +1252,7 @@
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 namespace posix {
 void Abort() {
   DebugBreak();
@@ -1315,7 +1303,7 @@
       // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
       result != long_value
       // The parsed value overflows as an int32_t.
-      ) {
+  ) {
     Message msg;
     msg << "WARNING: " << src_text
         << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, but actually"
@@ -1359,8 +1347,8 @@
   }
 
   int32_t result = default_value;
-  if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "Environment variable " << env_var,
-                  string_value, &result)) {
+  if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "Environment variable " << env_var, string_value,
+                  &result)) {
     printf("The default value %s is used.\n",
            (Message() << default_value).GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -1379,7 +1367,7 @@
 // not check that the flag is 'output'
 // In essence this checks an env variable called XML_OUTPUT_FILE
 // and if it is set we prepend "xml:" to its value, if it not set we return ""
-std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar(){
+std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar() {
   std::string default_value_for_output_flag = "";
   const char* xml_output_file_env = posix::GetEnv("XML_OUTPUT_FILE");
   if (nullptr != xml_output_file_env) {
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc
index 20ce1b8..2b47067 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-printers.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework
 //
 // This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
@@ -42,12 +41,18 @@
 // defines Foo.
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+
 #include <stdio.h>
+
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cwchar>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <ios>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
@@ -97,12 +102,22 @@
     PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
     *os << " ... ";
     // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
-    const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
+    const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1) / 2 * 2;
     PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
   }
   *os << ">";
 }
 
+// Helpers for widening a character to char32_t. Since the standard does not
+// specify if char / wchar_t is signed or unsigned, it is important to first
+// convert it to the unsigned type of the same width before widening it to
+// char32_t.
+template <typename CharType>
+char32_t ToChar32(CharType in) {
+  return static_cast<char32_t>(
+      static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<CharType>::type>(in));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -122,27 +137,20 @@
 //   - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '),
 //   - as a hexadecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or
 //   - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n').
-enum CharFormat {
-  kAsIs,
-  kHexEscape,
-  kSpecialEscape
-};
+enum CharFormat { kAsIs, kHexEscape, kSpecialEscape };
 
 // Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character.  We test the
 // value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on
 // Windows Mobile.
-inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
-  return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
-}
+inline bool IsPrintableAscii(char32_t c) { return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E; }
 
-// Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the
-// quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted.
-// The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char,
-// which is the type of c.
-template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+// Prints c (of type char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t) as a
+// character literal without the quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how
+// c was formatted.
+template <typename Char>
 static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
-  wchar_t w_c = static_cast<wchar_t>(c);
-  switch (w_c) {
+  const char32_t u_c = ToChar32(c);
+  switch (u_c) {
     case L'\0':
       *os << "\\0";
       break;
@@ -174,13 +182,12 @@
       *os << "\\v";
       break;
     default:
-      if (IsPrintableAscii(w_c)) {
+      if (IsPrintableAscii(u_c)) {
         *os << static_cast<char>(c);
         return kAsIs;
       } else {
         ostream::fmtflags flags = os->flags();
-        *os << "\\x" << std::hex << std::uppercase
-            << static_cast<int>(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
+        *os << "\\x" << std::hex << std::uppercase << static_cast<int>(u_c);
         os->flags(flags);
         return kHexEscape;
       }
@@ -188,9 +195,9 @@
   return kSpecialEscape;
 }
 
-// Prints a wchar_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// Prints a char32_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
-static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char32_t c, ostream* os) {
   switch (c) {
     case L'\'':
       *os << "'";
@@ -199,33 +206,60 @@
       *os << "\\\"";
       return kSpecialEscape;
     default:
-      return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os);
+      return PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
   }
 }
 
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char) { return ""; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(signed char) { return ""; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(unsigned char) { return ""; }
+
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char8_t) { return "u8"; }
+#endif
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char16_t) { return "u"; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(char32_t) { return "U"; }
+
+static const char* GetCharWidthPrefix(wchar_t) { return "L"; }
+
 // Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
 static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
-  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(
-      static_cast<wchar_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)), os);
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
 }
 
-// Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code.  '\0' is printed
-// as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped
-// using the standard C++ escape sequence.  The template argument
-// UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c.
-template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char8_t c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char16_t c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
+}
+
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a character c (of type char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t)
+// and its code. '\0' is printed as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are
+// also properly escaped using the standard C++ escape sequence.
+template <typename Char>
 void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
-  *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'");
-  const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os);
+  *os << GetCharWidthPrefix(c) << "'";
+  const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
   *os << "'";
 
   // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless
   // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code
   // obvious).
-  if (c == 0)
-    return;
+  if (c == 0) return;
   *os << " (" << static_cast<int>(c);
 
   // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexadecimal,
@@ -239,37 +273,75 @@
   *os << ")";
 }
 
-void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
-}
-void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
-}
+void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(c, os); }
+void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(c, os); }
 
 // Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
 // code otherwise and also as its code.  L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'".
-void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
-}
+void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(wc, os); }
 
+// TODO(dcheng): Consider making this delegate to PrintCharAndCodeTo() as well.
 void PrintTo(char32_t c, ::std::ostream* os) {
   *os << std::hex << "U+" << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4)
       << static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
 }
 
+// gcc/clang __{u,}int128_t
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+void PrintTo(__uint128_t v, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (v == 0) {
+    *os << "0";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Buffer large enough for ceil(log10(2^128))==39 and the null terminator
+  char buf[40];
+  char* p = buf + sizeof(buf);
+
+  // Some configurations have a __uint128_t, but no support for built in
+  // division. Do manual long division instead.
+
+  uint64_t high = static_cast<uint64_t>(v >> 64);
+  uint64_t low = static_cast<uint64_t>(v);
+
+  *--p = 0;
+  while (high != 0 || low != 0) {
+    uint64_t high_mod = high % 10;
+    high = high / 10;
+    // This is the long division algorithm specialized for a divisor of 10 and
+    // only two elements.
+    // Notable values:
+    //   2^64 / 10 == 1844674407370955161
+    //   2^64 % 10 == 6
+    const uint64_t carry = 6 * high_mod + low % 10;
+    low = low / 10 + high_mod * 1844674407370955161 + carry / 10;
+
+    char digit = static_cast<char>(carry % 10);
+    *--p = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+  }
+  *os << p;
+}
+void PrintTo(__int128_t v, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  __uint128_t uv = static_cast<__uint128_t>(v);
+  if (v < 0) {
+    *os << "-";
+    uv = -uv;
+  }
+  PrintTo(uv, os);
+}
+#endif  // __SIZEOF_INT128__
+
 // Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.  CharType must be either
-// char or wchar_t.
+// char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t.
 // The array starts at begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
 // and may not be NUL-terminated.
 template <typename CharType>
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-static CharFormat PrintCharsAsStringTo(
-    const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
-  const char* const kQuoteBegin = sizeof(CharType) == 1 ? "\"" : "L\"";
-  *os << kQuoteBegin;
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+    GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+        GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ static CharFormat
+        PrintCharsAsStringTo(const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  const char* const quote_prefix = GetCharWidthPrefix(*begin);
+  *os << quote_prefix << "\"";
   bool is_previous_hex = false;
   CharFormat print_format = kAsIs;
   for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
@@ -278,7 +350,7 @@
       // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
       // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
       // disambiguate.
-      *os << "\" " << kQuoteBegin;
+      *os << "\" " << quote_prefix << "\"";
     }
     is_previous_hex = PrintAsStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
     // Remember if any characters required hex escaping.
@@ -293,12 +365,11 @@
 // Prints a (const) char/wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
 // 'begin'.  CharType must be either char or wchar_t.
 template <typename CharType>
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
-GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
-static void UniversalPrintCharArray(
-    const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+    GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+        GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ static void
+        UniversalPrintCharArray(const CharType* begin, size_t len,
+                                ostream* os) {
   // The code
   //   const char kFoo[] = "foo";
   // generates an array of 4, not 3, elements, with the last one being '\0'.
@@ -324,22 +395,57 @@
   UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
 }
 
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+// Prints a (const) char8_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char8_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Prints a (const) char16_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char16_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
+}
+
+// Prints a (const) char32_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char32_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
+}
+
 // Prints a (const) wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
 // 'begin'.
 void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
 }
 
-// Prints the given C string to the ostream.
-void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
+namespace {
+
+// Prints a null-terminated C-style string to the ostream.
+template <typename Char>
+void PrintCStringTo(const Char* s, ostream* os) {
   if (s == nullptr) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
-    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, std::char_traits<Char>::length(s), os);
   }
 }
 
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+void PrintTo(const char8_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+#endif
+
+void PrintTo(const char16_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+
+void PrintTo(const char32_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
+
 // MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
 // of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
 // would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
@@ -348,41 +454,34 @@
 // wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
 // Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
-void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
-  if (s == nullptr) {
-    *os << "NULL";
-  } else {
-    *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
-    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
-  }
-}
+void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); }
 #endif  // wchar_t is native
 
 namespace {
 
 bool ContainsUnprintableControlCodes(const char* str, size_t length) {
-  const unsigned char *s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(str);
+  const unsigned char* s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(str);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     unsigned char ch = *s++;
     if (std::iscntrl(ch)) {
-        switch (ch) {
+      switch (ch) {
         case '\t':
         case '\n':
         case '\r':
           break;
         default:
           return true;
-        }
       }
+    }
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-bool IsUTF8TrailByte(unsigned char t) { return 0x80 <= t && t<= 0xbf; }
+bool IsUTF8TrailByte(unsigned char t) { return 0x80 <= t && t <= 0xbf; }
 
 bool IsValidUTF8(const char* str, size_t length) {
-  const unsigned char *s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(str);
+  const unsigned char* s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(str);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < length;) {
     unsigned char lead = s[i++];
@@ -395,15 +494,13 @@
     } else if (lead <= 0xdf && (i + 1) <= length && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i])) {
       ++i;  // 2-byte character
     } else if (0xe0 <= lead && lead <= 0xef && (i + 2) <= length &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
+               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
                // check for non-shortest form and surrogate
                (lead != 0xe0 || s[i] >= 0xa0) &&
                (lead != 0xed || s[i] < 0xa0)) {
       i += 2;  // 3-byte character
     } else if (0xf0 <= lead && lead <= 0xf4 && (i + 3) <= length &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) &&
-               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
+               IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
                IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 2]) &&
                // check for non-shortest form
                (lead != 0xf0 || s[i] >= 0x90) &&
@@ -427,12 +524,26 @@
 
 void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
   if (PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os) == kHexEscape) {
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8)) {
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_utf8)) {
       ConditionalPrintAsText(s.data(), s.size(), os);
     }
   }
 }
 
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+void PrintU8StringTo(const ::std::u8string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+void PrintU16StringTo(const ::std::u16string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+
+void PrintU32StringTo(const ::std::u32string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
   PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
index a938683..6f8ddd7 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
 
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
-using internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
-
 // Gets the summary of the failure message by omitting the stack trace
 // in it.
 std::string TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
@@ -51,13 +52,11 @@
   return os << internal::FormatFileLocation(result.file_name(),
                                             result.line_number())
             << " "
-            << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess
-                    ? "Success"
-                    : result.type() == TestPartResult::kSkip
-                          ? "Skipped"
-                          : result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
-                                ? "Fatal failure"
-                                : "Non-fatal failure")
+            << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess ? "Success"
+                : result.type() == TestPartResult::kSkip  ? "Skipped"
+                : result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
+                    ? "Fatal failure"
+                    : "Non-fatal failure")
             << ":\n"
             << result.message() << std::endl;
 }
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@
 
 HasNewFatalFailureHelper::HasNewFatalFailureHelper()
     : has_new_fatal_failure_(false),
-      original_reporter_(GetUnitTestImpl()->
-                         GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()) {
+      original_reporter_(
+          GetUnitTestImpl()->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()) {
   GetUnitTestImpl()->SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(this);
 }
 
@@ -98,8 +97,7 @@
 
 void HasNewFatalFailureHelper::ReportTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
-  if (result.fatally_failed())
-    has_new_fatal_failure_ = true;
+  if (result.fatally_failed()) has_new_fatal_failure_ = true;
   original_reporter_->ReportTestPartResult(result);
 }
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
index 722c7b1..b251c09 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
@@ -27,21 +27,21 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
 
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // Skips to the first non-space char in str. Returns an empty string if str
 // contains only whitespace characters.
 static const char* SkipSpaces(const char* str) {
-  while (IsSpace(*str))
-    str++;
+  while (IsSpace(*str)) str++;
   return str;
 }
 
@@ -87,15 +87,14 @@
   }
 
   for (RegisteredTestIter it = registered_tests_.begin();
-       it != registered_tests_.end();
-       ++it) {
+       it != registered_tests_.end(); ++it) {
     if (tests.count(it->first) == 0) {
       errors << "You forgot to list test " << it->first << ".\n";
     }
   }
 
   const std::string& errors_str = errors.GetString();
-  if (errors_str != "") {
+  if (!errors_str.empty()) {
     fprintf(stderr, "%s %s", FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(),
             errors_str.c_str());
     fflush(stderr);
@@ -105,7 +104,5 @@
   return registered_tests;
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest.cc
index f134a6f..fb7512c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -46,94 +44,123 @@
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <initializer_list>
 #include <iomanip>
+#include <ios>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
 #include <list>
 #include <map>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <set>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include "gtest/gtest-assertion-result.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-# include <fcntl.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <limits.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sched.h>  // NOLINT
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#include <fcntl.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <limits.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sched.h>   // NOLINT
 // Declares vsnprintf().  This header is not available on Windows.
-# include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/mman.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <string>
+#include <strings.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <sys/mman.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <unistd.h>    // NOLINT
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_ZOS
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ZOS)
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
 
 // On z/OS we additionally need strings.h for strcasecmp.
-# include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <strings.h>   // NOLINT
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE  // We are on Windows CE.
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)  // We are on Windows CE.
 
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-# undef min
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#undef min
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows proper.
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)  // We are on Windows proper.
 
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-# undef min
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#undef min
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-# include <crtdbg.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <crtdbg.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-# include <io.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/stat.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <io.h>         // NOLINT
+#include <sys/stat.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
-#  include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif                 // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 
 #else
 
 // cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
 // silence it.
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <unistd.h>    // NOLINT
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <stdexcept>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #endif
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
-# include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <netdb.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/socket.h>  // NOLINT
-# include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <arpa/inet.h>   // NOLINT
+#include <netdb.h>       // NOLINT
+#include <sys/socket.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <sys/types.h>   // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
 #ifndef GTEST_OS_IOS
 #include <crt_externs.h>
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_set.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/failure_signal_handler.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
 #include "absl/debugging/symbolize.h"
+#include "absl/flags/parse.h"
+#include "absl/flags/usage.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
+// Checks builtin compiler feature |x| while avoiding an extra layer of #ifdefs
+// at the callsite.
+#if defined(__has_builtin)
+#define GTEST_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
+#else
+#define GTEST_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
+#endif  // defined(__has_builtin)
+
 namespace testing {
 
 using internal::CountIf;
@@ -177,7 +204,8 @@
 // is specified on the command line.
 bool g_help_flag = false;
 
-// Utilty function to Open File for Writing
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+// Utility function to Open File for Writing
 static FILE* OpenFileForWriting(const std::string& output_file) {
   FILE* fileout = nullptr;
   FilePath output_file_path(output_file);
@@ -191,6 +219,7 @@
   }
   return fileout;
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -216,28 +245,33 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+}  // namespace testing
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    fail_fast, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("fail_fast", GetDefaultFailFast()),
+    fail_fast,
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("fail_fast",
+                                        testing::GetDefaultFailFast()),
     "True if and only if a test failure should stop further test execution.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     also_run_disabled_tests,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("also_run_disabled_tests", false),
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("also_run_disabled_tests", false),
     "Run disabled tests too, in addition to the tests normally being run.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    break_on_failure, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
+    break_on_failure,
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
     "True if and only if a failed assertion should be a debugger "
     "break-point.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(catch_exceptions,
-                   internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", true),
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions",
+                                                       true),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should catch exceptions and treat them as test failures.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
-    color,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("color", "auto"),
+    color, testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("color", "auto"),
     "Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values: yes, no, "
     "and auto.  'auto' means to use colors if the output is "
     "being sent to a terminal and the TERM environment variable "
@@ -245,7 +279,8 @@
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     filter,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("filter", GetDefaultFilter()),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("filter",
+                                          testing::GetDefaultFilter()),
     "A colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns "
     "for filtering the tests to run, optionally followed by a "
     "'-' and a : separated list of negative patterns (tests to "
@@ -254,13 +289,14 @@
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     install_failure_signal_handler,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("install_failure_signal_handler", false),
-    "If true and supported on the current platform, " GTEST_NAME_ " should "
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("install_failure_signal_handler",
+                                        false),
+    "If true and supported on the current platform, " GTEST_NAME_
+    " should "
     "install a signal handler that dumps debugging information when fatal "
     "signals are raised.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(list_tests, false,
-                   "List all tests without running them.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(list_tests, false, "List all tests without running them.");
 
 // The net priority order after flag processing is thus:
 //   --gtest_output command line flag
@@ -269,8 +305,8 @@
 //   ''
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     output,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("output",
-      internal::OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar().c_str()),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv(
+        "output", testing::internal::OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar().c_str()),
     "A format (defaults to \"xml\" but can be specified to be \"json\"), "
     "optionally followed by a colon and an output file name or directory. "
     "A directory is indicated by a trailing pathname separator. "
@@ -281,77 +317,92 @@
     "digits.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    brief, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("brief", false),
+    brief, testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("brief", false),
     "True if only test failures should be displayed in text output.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_time, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_time,
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should display elapsed time in text output.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_utf8, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_utf8", true),
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_utf8,
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_utf8", true),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " prints UTF8 characters as text.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
-    random_seed,
-    internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("random_seed", 0),
+    random_seed, testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("random_seed", 0),
     "Random number seed to use when shuffling test orders.  Must be in range "
     "[1, 99999], or 0 to use a seed based on the current time.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
-    repeat,
-    internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("repeat", 1),
+    repeat, testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("repeat", 1),
     "How many times to repeat each test.  Specify a negative number "
     "for repeating forever.  Useful for shaking out flaky tests.");
 
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+    recreate_environments_when_repeating,
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("recreate_environments_when_repeating",
+                                        false),
+    "Controls whether global test environments are recreated for each repeat "
+    "of the tests. If set to false the global test environments are only set "
+    "up once, for the first iteration, and only torn down once, for the last. "
+    "Useful for shaking out flaky tests with stable, expensive test "
+    "environments. If --gtest_repeat is set to a negative number, meaning "
+    "there is no last run, the environments will always be recreated to avoid "
+    "leaks.");
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames, false,
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should include internal stack frames when "
                    "printing test failure stack traces.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(shuffle, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(shuffle,
+                   testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
                    "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
                    " should randomize tests' order on every run.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
     stack_trace_depth,
-    internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("stack_trace_depth", kMaxStackTraceDepth),
+    testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv("stack_trace_depth",
+                                         testing::kMaxStackTraceDepth),
     "The maximum number of stack frames to print when an "
     "assertion fails.  The valid range is 0 through 100, inclusive.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     stream_result_to,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("stream_result_to", ""),
+    testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("stream_result_to", ""),
     "This flag specifies the host name and the port number on which to stream "
     "test results. Example: \"localhost:555\". The flag is effective only on "
     "Linux.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     throw_on_failure,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("throw_on_failure", false),
+    testing::internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("throw_on_failure", false),
     "When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an exception "
     "if exceptions are enabled or exit the program with a non-zero code "
     "otherwise. For use with an external test framework.");
 
 #if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
-    flagfile,
-    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("flagfile", ""),
+    flagfile, testing::internal::StringFromGTestEnv("flagfile", ""),
     "This flag specifies the flagfile to read command-line flags from.");
 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 
+namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
+const uint32_t Random::kMaxRange;
+
 // Generates a random number from [0, range), using a Linear
 // Congruential Generator (LCG).  Crashes if 'range' is 0 or greater
 // than kMaxRange.
 uint32_t Random::Generate(uint32_t range) {
   // These constants are the same as are used in glibc's rand(3).
   // Use wider types than necessary to prevent unsigned overflow diagnostics.
-  state_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(1103515245ULL*state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
+  state_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(1103515245ULL * state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
 
-  GTEST_CHECK_(range > 0)
-      << "Cannot generate a number in the range [0, 0).";
+  GTEST_CHECK_(range > 0) << "Cannot generate a number in the range [0, 0).";
   GTEST_CHECK_(range <= kMaxRange)
       << "Generation of a number in [0, " << range << ") was requested, "
       << "but this can only generate numbers in [0, " << kMaxRange << ").";
@@ -365,7 +416,7 @@
 // GTestIsInitialized() returns true if and only if the user has initialized
 // Google Test.  Useful for catching the user mistake of not initializing
 // Google Test before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().
-static bool GTestIsInitialized() { return GetArgvs().size() > 0; }
+static bool GTestIsInitialized() { return !GetArgvs().empty(); }
 
 // Iterates over a vector of TestSuites, keeping a running sum of the
 // results of calling a given int-returning method on each.
@@ -396,32 +447,26 @@
 }
 
 // AssertHelper constructor.
-AssertHelper::AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
-                           const char* file,
-                           int line,
-                           const char* message)
-    : data_(new AssertHelperData(type, file, line, message)) {
-}
+AssertHelper::AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type, const char* file,
+                           int line, const char* message)
+    : data_(new AssertHelperData(type, file, line, message)) {}
 
-AssertHelper::~AssertHelper() {
-  delete data_;
-}
+AssertHelper::~AssertHelper() { delete data_; }
 
 // Message assignment, for assertion streaming support.
 void AssertHelper::operator=(const Message& message) const {
-  UnitTest::GetInstance()->
-    AddTestPartResult(data_->type, data_->file, data_->line,
-                      AppendUserMessage(data_->message, message),
-                      UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl()
-                      ->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1)
-                      // Skips the stack frame for this function itself.
-                      );  // NOLINT
+  UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddTestPartResult(
+      data_->type, data_->file, data_->line,
+      AppendUserMessage(data_->message, message),
+      UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl()->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1)
+      // Skips the stack frame for this function itself.
+  );  // NOLINT
 }
 
 namespace {
 
 // When TEST_P is found without a matching INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
-// to creates test cases for it, a syntetic test case is
+// to creates test cases for it, a synthetic test case is
 // inserted to report ether an error or a log message.
 //
 // This configuration bit will likely be removed at some point.
@@ -452,7 +497,6 @@
   const bool as_error_;
 };
 
-
 }  // namespace
 
 std::set<std::string>* GetIgnoredParameterizedTestSuites() {
@@ -496,7 +540,8 @@
       "To suppress this error for this test suite, insert the following line "
       "(in a non-header) in the namespace it is defined in:"
       "\n\n"
-      "GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(" + name + ");";
+      "GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(" +
+      name + ");";
 
   std::string full_name = "UninstantiatedParameterizedTestSuite<" + name + ">";
   RegisterTest(  //
@@ -516,19 +561,18 @@
 }
 
 void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(const char* case_name) {
-  GetUnitTestImpl()
-      ->type_parameterized_test_registry()
-      .RegisterInstantiation(case_name);
+  GetUnitTestImpl()->type_parameterized_test_registry().RegisterInstantiation(
+      case_name);
 }
 
 void TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry::RegisterTestSuite(
     const char* test_suite_name, CodeLocation code_location) {
   suites_.emplace(std::string(test_suite_name),
-                 TypeParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(code_location));
+                  TypeParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(code_location));
 }
 
 void TypeParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry::RegisterInstantiation(
-        const char* test_suite_name) {
+    const char* test_suite_name) {
   auto it = suites_.find(std::string(test_suite_name));
   if (it != suites_.end()) {
     it->second.instantiated = true;
@@ -588,12 +632,13 @@
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_GET_ARGVS_)
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
 // is present.
 FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName() {
   FilePath result;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_OS2
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
   result.Set(FilePath(GetArgvs()[0]).RemoveExtension("exe"));
 #else
   result.Set(FilePath(GetArgvs()[0]));
@@ -601,12 +646,14 @@
 
   return result.RemoveDirectoryName();
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Functions for processing the gtest_output flag.
 
 // Returns the output format, or "" for normal printed output.
 std::string UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat() {
-  const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
+  std::string s = GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
+  const char* const gtest_output_flag = s.c_str();
   const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
   return (colon == nullptr)
              ? std::string(gtest_output_flag)
@@ -614,22 +661,23 @@
                            static_cast<size_t>(colon - gtest_output_flag));
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the name of the requested output file, or the default if none
 // was explicitly specified.
 std::string UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
-  const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
+  std::string s = GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
+  const char* const gtest_output_flag = s.c_str();
 
   std::string format = GetOutputFormat();
-  if (format.empty())
-    format = std::string(kDefaultOutputFormat);
+  if (format.empty()) format = std::string(kDefaultOutputFormat);
 
   const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
   if (colon == nullptr)
     return internal::FilePath::MakeFileName(
-        internal::FilePath(
-            UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
-        internal::FilePath(kDefaultOutputFile), 0,
-        format.c_str()).string();
+               internal::FilePath(
+                   UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
+               internal::FilePath(kDefaultOutputFile), 0, format.c_str())
+        .string();
 
   internal::FilePath output_name(colon + 1);
   if (!output_name.IsAbsolutePath())
@@ -637,86 +685,181 @@
         internal::FilePath(UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
         internal::FilePath(colon + 1));
 
-  if (!output_name.IsDirectory())
-    return output_name.string();
+  if (!output_name.IsDirectory()) return output_name.string();
 
   internal::FilePath result(internal::FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(
       output_name, internal::GetCurrentExecutableName(),
       GetOutputFormat().c_str()));
   return result.string();
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
-// Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string.
-// The first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
+// Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string. Each
+// pattern consists of regular characters, single-character wildcards (?), and
+// multi-character wildcards (*).
 //
-// This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
-// works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
-bool UnitTestOptions::PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern,
-                                           const char *str) {
-  switch (*pattern) {
-    case '\0':
-    case ':':  // Either ':' or '\0' marks the end of the pattern.
-      return *str == '\0';
-    case '?':  // Matches any single character.
-      return *str != '\0' && PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str + 1);
-    case '*':  // Matches any string (possibly empty) of characters.
-      return (*str != '\0' && PatternMatchesString(pattern, str + 1)) ||
-          PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str);
-    default:  // Non-special character.  Matches itself.
-      return *pattern == *str &&
-          PatternMatchesString(pattern + 1, str + 1);
+// This function implements a linear-time string globbing algorithm based on
+// https://research.swtch.com/glob.
+static bool PatternMatchesString(const std::string& name_str,
+                                 const char* pattern, const char* pattern_end) {
+  const char* name = name_str.c_str();
+  const char* const name_begin = name;
+  const char* const name_end = name + name_str.size();
+
+  const char* pattern_next = pattern;
+  const char* name_next = name;
+
+  while (pattern < pattern_end || name < name_end) {
+    if (pattern < pattern_end) {
+      switch (*pattern) {
+        default:  // Match an ordinary character.
+          if (name < name_end && *name == *pattern) {
+            ++pattern;
+            ++name;
+            continue;
+          }
+          break;
+        case '?':  // Match any single character.
+          if (name < name_end) {
+            ++pattern;
+            ++name;
+            continue;
+          }
+          break;
+        case '*':
+          // Match zero or more characters. Start by skipping over the wildcard
+          // and matching zero characters from name. If that fails, restart and
+          // match one more character than the last attempt.
+          pattern_next = pattern;
+          name_next = name + 1;
+          ++pattern;
+          continue;
+      }
+    }
+    // Failed to match a character. Restart if possible.
+    if (name_begin < name_next && name_next <= name_end) {
+      pattern = pattern_next;
+      name = name_next;
+      continue;
+    }
+    return false;
   }
+  return true;
 }
 
-bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
-    const std::string& name, const char* filter) {
-  const char *cur_pattern = filter;
-  for (;;) {
-    if (PatternMatchesString(cur_pattern, name.c_str())) {
-      return true;
-    }
+namespace {
 
-    // Finds the next pattern in the filter.
-    cur_pattern = strchr(cur_pattern, ':');
+bool IsGlobPattern(const std::string& pattern) {
+  return std::any_of(pattern.begin(), pattern.end(),
+                     [](const char c) { return c == '?' || c == '*'; });
+}
 
-    // Returns if no more pattern can be found.
-    if (cur_pattern == nullptr) {
-      return false;
-    }
+class UnitTestFilter {
+ public:
+  UnitTestFilter() = default;
 
-    // Skips the pattern separater (the ':' character).
-    cur_pattern++;
+  // Constructs a filter from a string of patterns separated by `:`.
+  explicit UnitTestFilter(const std::string& filter) {
+    // By design "" filter matches "" string.
+    std::vector<std::string> all_patterns;
+    SplitString(filter, ':', &all_patterns);
+    const auto exact_match_patterns_begin = std::partition(
+        all_patterns.begin(), all_patterns.end(), &IsGlobPattern);
+
+    glob_patterns_.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(
+        std::distance(all_patterns.begin(), exact_match_patterns_begin)));
+    std::move(all_patterns.begin(), exact_match_patterns_begin,
+              std::inserter(glob_patterns_, glob_patterns_.begin()));
+    std::move(
+        exact_match_patterns_begin, all_patterns.end(),
+        std::inserter(exact_match_patterns_, exact_match_patterns_.begin()));
   }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if name matches at least one of the patterns in
+  // the filter.
+  bool MatchesName(const std::string& name) const {
+    return exact_match_patterns_.count(name) > 0 ||
+           std::any_of(glob_patterns_.begin(), glob_patterns_.end(),
+                       [&name](const std::string& pattern) {
+                         return PatternMatchesString(
+                             name, pattern.c_str(),
+                             pattern.c_str() + pattern.size());
+                       });
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<std::string> glob_patterns_;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> exact_match_patterns_;
+};
+
+class PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a positive and a negative filter from a string. The string
+  // contains a positive filter optionally followed by a '-' character and a
+  // negative filter. In case only a negative filter is provided the positive
+  // filter will be assumed "*".
+  // A filter is a list of patterns separated by ':'.
+  explicit PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter(const std::string& filter) {
+    std::vector<std::string> positive_and_negative_filters;
+
+    // NOTE: `SplitString` always returns a non-empty container.
+    SplitString(filter, '-', &positive_and_negative_filters);
+    const auto& positive_filter = positive_and_negative_filters.front();
+
+    if (positive_and_negative_filters.size() > 1) {
+      positive_filter_ = UnitTestFilter(
+          positive_filter.empty() ? kUniversalFilter : positive_filter);
+
+      // TODO(b/214626361): Fail on multiple '-' characters
+      // For the moment to preserve old behavior we concatenate the rest of the
+      // string parts with `-` as separator to generate the negative filter.
+      auto negative_filter_string = positive_and_negative_filters[1];
+      for (std::size_t i = 2; i < positive_and_negative_filters.size(); i++)
+        negative_filter_string =
+            negative_filter_string + '-' + positive_and_negative_filters[i];
+      negative_filter_ = UnitTestFilter(negative_filter_string);
+    } else {
+      // In case we don't have a negative filter and positive filter is ""
+      // we do not use kUniversalFilter by design as opposed to when we have a
+      // negative filter.
+      positive_filter_ = UnitTestFilter(positive_filter);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if test name (this is generated by appending test
+  // suit name and test name via a '.' character) matches the positive filter
+  // and does not match the negative filter.
+  bool MatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
+                   const std::string& test_name) const {
+    return MatchesName(test_suite_name + "." + test_name);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if name matches the positive filter and does not
+  // match the negative filter.
+  bool MatchesName(const std::string& name) const {
+    return positive_filter_.MatchesName(name) &&
+           !negative_filter_.MatchesName(name);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  UnitTestFilter positive_filter_;
+  UnitTestFilter negative_filter_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(const std::string& name_str,
+                                    const char* filter) {
+  return UnitTestFilter(filter).MatchesName(name_str);
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if the user-specified filter matches the test
 // suite name and the test name.
 bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
                                         const std::string& test_name) {
-  const std::string& full_name = test_suite_name + "." + test_name.c_str();
-
   // Split --gtest_filter at '-', if there is one, to separate into
   // positive filter and negative filter portions
-  const char* const p = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();
-  const char* const dash = strchr(p, '-');
-  std::string positive;
-  std::string negative;
-  if (dash == nullptr) {
-    positive = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();  // Whole string is a positive filter
-    negative = "";
-  } else {
-    positive = std::string(p, dash);   // Everything up to the dash
-    negative = std::string(dash + 1);  // Everything after the dash
-    if (positive.empty()) {
-      // Treat '-test1' as the same as '*-test1'
-      positive = kUniversalFilter;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // A filter is a colon-separated list of patterns.  It matches a
-  // test if any pattern in it matches the test.
-  return (MatchesFilter(full_name, positive.c_str()) &&
-          !MatchesFilter(full_name, negative.c_str()));
+  return PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter(GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter))
+      .MatchesTest(test_suite_name, test_name);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_SEH
@@ -736,7 +879,7 @@
 
   bool should_handle = true;
 
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions))
     should_handle = false;
   else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT)
     should_handle = false;
@@ -754,8 +897,7 @@
 // results. Intercepts only failures from the current thread.
 ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
     TestPartResultArray* result)
-    : intercept_mode_(INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD),
-      result_(result) {
+    : intercept_mode_(INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD), result_(result) {
   Init();
 }
 
@@ -764,8 +906,7 @@
 // results.
 ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter(
     InterceptMode intercept_mode, TestPartResultArray* result)
-    : intercept_mode_(intercept_mode),
-      result_(result) {
+    : intercept_mode_(intercept_mode), result_(result) {
   Init();
 }
 
@@ -809,9 +950,7 @@
 // from user test code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always
 // return the same value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the
 // gtest.cc, which is within the Google Test framework.
-TypeId GetTestTypeId() {
-  return GetTypeId<Test>();
-}
+TypeId GetTestTypeId() { return GetTypeId<Test>(); }
 
 // The value of GetTestTypeId() as seen from within the Google Test
 // library.  This is solely for testing GetTestTypeId().
@@ -826,9 +965,9 @@
                                      const TestPartResultArray& results,
                                      TestPartResult::Type type,
                                      const std::string& substr) {
-  const std::string expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ?
-                        "1 fatal failure" :
-                        "1 non-fatal failure");
+  const std::string expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
+                                 ? "1 fatal failure"
+                                 : "1 non-fatal failure");
   Message msg;
   if (results.size() != 1) {
     msg << "Expected: " << expected << "\n"
@@ -847,10 +986,10 @@
   }
 
   if (strstr(r.message(), substr.c_str()) == nullptr) {
-    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \""
-                              << substr << "\"\n"
-                              << "  Actual:\n"
-                              << r;
+    return AssertionFailure()
+           << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \"" << substr << "\"\n"
+           << "  Actual:\n"
+           << r;
   }
 
   return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -873,7 +1012,8 @@
 }
 
 DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
-    UnitTestImpl* unit_test) : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
+    UnitTestImpl* unit_test)
+    : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
 
 void DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
@@ -882,7 +1022,8 @@
 }
 
 DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(
-    UnitTestImpl* unit_test) : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
+    UnitTestImpl* unit_test)
+    : unit_test_(unit_test) {}
 
 void DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter::ReportTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
@@ -893,14 +1034,14 @@
 TestPartResultReporterInterface*
 UnitTestImpl::GetGlobalTestPartResultReporter() {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_);
-  return global_test_part_result_repoter_;
+  return global_test_part_result_reporter_;
 }
 
 // Sets the global test part result reporter.
 void UnitTestImpl::SetGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
     TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter) {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&global_test_part_result_reporter_mutex_);
-  global_test_part_result_repoter_ = reporter;
+  global_test_part_result_reporter_ = reporter;
 }
 
 // Returns the test part result reporter for the current thread.
@@ -989,14 +1130,38 @@
 // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
 std::string UnitTestImpl::CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) {
   return os_stack_trace_getter()->CurrentStackTrace(
-      static_cast<int>(GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth)),
-      skip_count + 1
+      static_cast<int>(GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth)), skip_count + 1
       // Skips the user-specified number of frames plus this function
       // itself.
-      );  // NOLINT
+  );  // NOLINT
 }
 
-// Returns the current time in milliseconds.
+// A helper class for measuring elapsed times.
+class Timer {
+ public:
+  Timer() : start_(clock::now()) {}
+
+  // Return time elapsed in milliseconds since the timer was created.
+  TimeInMillis Elapsed() {
+    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(clock::now() -
+                                                                 start_)
+        .count();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Fall back to the system_clock when building with newlib on a system
+  // without a monotonic clock.
+#if defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION) && !defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+  using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
+#else
+  using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
+#endif
+  clock::time_point start_;
+};
+
+// Returns a timestamp as milliseconds since the epoch. Note this time may jump
+// around subject to adjustments by the system, to measure elapsed time use
+// Timer instead.
 TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
   return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
              std::chrono::system_clock::now() -
@@ -1008,7 +1173,7 @@
 
 // class String.
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
 // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
 // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
@@ -1019,8 +1184,7 @@
   const int unicode_length =
       MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length, nullptr, 0);
   WCHAR* unicode = new WCHAR[unicode_length + 1];
-  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length,
-                      unicode, unicode_length);
+  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length, unicode, unicode_length);
   unicode[unicode_length] = 0;
   return unicode;
 }
@@ -1029,7 +1193,7 @@
 // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
 // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
 // input is NULL.
-const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str)  {
+const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str) {
   if (!utf16_str) return nullptr;
   const int ansi_length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1, nullptr,
                                               0, nullptr, nullptr);
@@ -1048,7 +1212,7 @@
 // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A NULL
 // C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
-bool String::CStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
+bool String::CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
   if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
@@ -1062,11 +1226,10 @@
 // encoding, and streams the result to the given Message object.
 static void StreamWideCharsToMessage(const wchar_t* wstr, size_t length,
                                      Message* msg) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i != length; ) {  // NOLINT
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != length;) {  // NOLINT
     if (wstr[i] != L'\0') {
       *msg << WideStringToUtf8(wstr + i, static_cast<int>(length - i));
-      while (i != length && wstr[i] != L'\0')
-        i++;
+      while (i != length && wstr[i] != L'\0') i++;
     } else {
       *msg << '\0';
       i++;
@@ -1108,17 +1271,17 @@
 
 // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
 // using the UTF-8 encoding.
-Message& Message::operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
+Message& Message::operator<<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
   return *this << internal::String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str);
 }
-Message& Message::operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
+Message& Message::operator<<(wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
   return *this << internal::String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
 // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
-Message& Message::operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
+Message& Message::operator<<(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
   internal::StreamWideCharsToMessage(wstr.c_str(), wstr.length(), this);
   return *this;
 }
@@ -1130,44 +1293,6 @@
   return internal::StringStreamToString(ss_.get());
 }
 
-// AssertionResult constructors.
-// Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
-AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
-    : success_(other.success_),
-      message_(other.message_.get() != nullptr
-                   ? new ::std::string(*other.message_)
-                   : static_cast< ::std::string*>(nullptr)) {}
-
-// Swaps two AssertionResults.
-void AssertionResult::swap(AssertionResult& other) {
-  using std::swap;
-  swap(success_, other.success_);
-  swap(message_, other.message_);
-}
-
-// Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
-AssertionResult AssertionResult::operator!() const {
-  AssertionResult negation(!success_);
-  if (message_.get() != nullptr) negation << *message_;
-  return negation;
-}
-
-// Makes a successful assertion result.
-AssertionResult AssertionSuccess() {
-  return AssertionResult(true);
-}
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result.
-AssertionResult AssertionFailure() {
-  return AssertionResult(false);
-}
-
-// Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
-// Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << message.
-AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& message) {
-  return AssertionFailure() << message;
-}
-
 namespace internal {
 
 namespace edit_distance {
@@ -1459,8 +1584,7 @@
 AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
                           const char* rhs_expression,
                           const std::string& lhs_value,
-                          const std::string& rhs_value,
-                          bool ignoring_case) {
+                          const std::string& rhs_value, bool ignoring_case) {
   Message msg;
   msg << "Expected equality of these values:";
   msg << "\n  " << lhs_expression;
@@ -1477,10 +1601,8 @@
   }
 
   if (!lhs_value.empty() && !rhs_value.empty()) {
-    const std::vector<std::string> lhs_lines =
-        SplitEscapedString(lhs_value);
-    const std::vector<std::string> rhs_lines =
-        SplitEscapedString(rhs_value);
+    const std::vector<std::string> lhs_lines = SplitEscapedString(lhs_value);
+    const std::vector<std::string> rhs_lines = SplitEscapedString(rhs_value);
     if (lhs_lines.size() > 1 || rhs_lines.size() > 1) {
       msg << "\nWith diff:\n"
           << edit_distance::CreateUnifiedDiff(lhs_lines, rhs_lines);
@@ -1492,27 +1614,21 @@
 
 // Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
 std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
-    const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
-    const char* expression_text,
-    const char* actual_predicate_value,
-    const char* expected_predicate_value) {
+    const AssertionResult& assertion_result, const char* expression_text,
+    const char* actual_predicate_value, const char* expected_predicate_value) {
   const char* actual_message = assertion_result.message();
   Message msg;
   msg << "Value of: " << expression_text
       << "\n  Actual: " << actual_predicate_value;
-  if (actual_message[0] != '\0')
-    msg << " (" << actual_message << ")";
+  if (actual_message[0] != '\0') msg << " (" << actual_message << ")";
   msg << "\nExpected: " << expected_predicate_value;
   return msg.GetString();
 }
 
 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
-AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
-                                     const char* expr2,
-                                     const char* abs_error_expr,
-                                     double val1,
-                                     double val2,
-                                     double abs_error) {
+AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+                                     const char* abs_error_expr, double val1,
+                                     double val2, double abs_error) {
   const double diff = fabs(val1 - val2);
   if (diff <= abs_error) return AssertionSuccess();
 
@@ -1542,20 +1658,17 @@
               "EXPECT_EQUAL. Consider using EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ instead.";
   }
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2
-      << " is " << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
-      << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
-      << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ", and\n"
-      << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error << ".";
+         << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2 << " is "
+         << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
+         << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
+         << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ", and\n"
+         << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error << ".";
 }
 
-
 // Helper template for implementing FloatLE() and DoubleLE().
 template <typename RawType>
-AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1,
-                                const char* expr2,
-                                RawType val1,
-                                RawType val2) {
+AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+                                RawType val1, RawType val2) {
   // Returns success if val1 is less than val2,
   if (val1 < val2) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -1580,138 +1693,76 @@
           << val2;
 
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << StringStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
-      << StringStreamToString(&val2_ss);
+         << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
+         << "  Actual: " << StringStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
+         << StringStreamToString(&val2_ss);
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
-AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
-                        float val1, float val2) {
+AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, float val1,
+                        float val2) {
   return internal::FloatingPointLE<float>(expr1, expr2, val1, val2);
 }
 
 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
-AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
-                         double val1, double val2) {
+AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, double val1,
+                         double val2) {
   return internal::FloatingPointLE<double>(expr1, expr2, val1, val2);
 }
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ with int or enum
-// arguments.
-AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                            const char* rhs_expression,
-                            BiggestInt lhs,
-                            BiggestInt rhs) {
-  if (lhs == rhs) {
-    return AssertionSuccess();
-  }
-
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(lhs, rhs),
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(rhs, lhs),
-                   false);
-}
-
-// A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
-// ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_?? with integer or enum arguments.  It is here
-// just to avoid copy-and-paste of similar code.
-#define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
-AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
-                                   BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2) {\
-  if (val1 op val2) {\
-    return AssertionSuccess();\
-  } else {\
-    return AssertionFailure() \
-        << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
-        << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
-        << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
-  }\
-}
-
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=)
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=)
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < )
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=)
-// Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT with int or
-// enum arguments.
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > )
-
-#undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
-
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                               const char* rhs_expression,
-                               const char* lhs,
+                               const char* rhs_expression, const char* lhs,
                                const char* rhs) {
   if (String::CStringEquals(lhs, rhs)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   PrintToString(lhs),
-                   PrintToString(rhs),
-                   false);
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, PrintToString(lhs),
+                   PrintToString(rhs), false);
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                   const char* rhs_expression,
-                                   const char* lhs,
+                                   const char* rhs_expression, const char* lhs,
                                    const char* rhs) {
   if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(lhs, rhs)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   PrintToString(lhs),
-                   PrintToString(rhs),
-                   true);
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, PrintToString(lhs),
+                   PrintToString(rhs), true);
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
-                               const char* s2_expression,
-                               const char* s1,
+                               const char* s2_expression, const char* s1,
                                const char* s2) {
   if (!String::CStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   } else {
-    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-                              << s2_expression << "), actual: \""
-                              << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
+    return AssertionFailure()
+           << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != (" << s2_expression
+           << "), actual: \"" << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
   }
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
-                                   const char* s2_expression,
-                                   const char* s1,
+                                   const char* s2_expression, const char* s1,
                                    const char* s2) {
   if (!String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   } else {
     return AssertionFailure()
-        << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-        << s2_expression << ") (ignoring case), actual: \""
-        << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
+           << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != (" << s2_expression
+           << ") (ignoring case), actual: \"" << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
   }
 }
 
@@ -1739,8 +1790,7 @@
 
 // StringType here can be either ::std::string or ::std::wstring.
 template <typename StringType>
-bool IsSubstringPred(const StringType& needle,
-                     const StringType& haystack) {
+bool IsSubstringPred(const StringType& needle, const StringType& haystack) {
   return haystack.find(needle) != StringType::npos;
 }
 
@@ -1749,21 +1799,22 @@
 // StringType here can be const char*, const wchar_t*, ::std::string,
 // or ::std::wstring.
 template <typename StringType>
-AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(
-    bool expected_to_be_substring,
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const StringType& needle, const StringType& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(bool expected_to_be_substring,
+                                const char* needle_expr,
+                                const char* haystack_expr,
+                                const StringType& needle,
+                                const StringType& haystack) {
   if (IsSubstringPred(needle, haystack) == expected_to_be_substring)
     return AssertionSuccess();
 
   const bool is_wide_string = sizeof(needle[0]) > 1;
   const char* const begin_string_quote = is_wide_string ? "L\"" : "\"";
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << "Value of: " << needle_expr << "\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << begin_string_quote << needle << "\"\n"
-      << "Expected: " << (expected_to_be_substring ? "" : "not ")
-      << "a substring of " << haystack_expr << "\n"
-      << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"";
+         << "Value of: " << needle_expr << "\n"
+         << "  Actual: " << begin_string_quote << needle << "\"\n"
+         << "Expected: " << (expected_to_be_substring ? "" : "not ")
+         << "a substring of " << haystack_expr << "\n"
+         << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"";
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1772,100 +1823,99 @@
 // substring of haystack (NULL is considered a substring of itself
 // only), and return an appropriate error message when they fail.
 
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr, const char* needle,
+                               const char* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr, const wchar_t* needle,
+                               const wchar_t* haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const ::std::string& needle,
+                            const ::std::string& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr,
+                               const ::std::string& needle,
+                               const ::std::string& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-AssertionResult IsSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsSubstring(const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
+                            const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                            const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(true, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 
-AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
-    const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
-    const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
+AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(const char* needle_expr,
+                               const char* haystack_expr,
+                               const ::std::wstring& needle,
+                               const ::std::wstring& haystack) {
   return IsSubstringImpl(false, needle_expr, haystack_expr, needle, haystack);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 namespace internal {
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 namespace {
 
 // Helper function for IsHRESULT{SuccessFailure} predicates
-AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr,
-                                     const char* expected,
+AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr, const char* expected,
                                      long hr) {  // NOLINT
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_TV_TITLE)
 
   // Windows CE doesn't support FormatMessage.
   const char error_text[] = "";
 
-# else
+#else
 
   // Looks up the human-readable system message for the HRESULT code
   // and since we're not passing any params to FormatMessage, we don't
   // want inserts expanded.
-  const DWORD kFlags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
-                       FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
+  const DWORD kFlags =
+      FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
   const DWORD kBufSize = 4096;
   // Gets the system's human readable message string for this HRESULT.
-  char error_text[kBufSize] = { '\0' };
+  char error_text[kBufSize] = {'\0'};
   DWORD message_length = ::FormatMessageA(kFlags,
-                                          0,   // no source, we're asking system
+                                          0,  // no source, we're asking system
                                           static_cast<DWORD>(hr),  // the error
-                                          0,   // no line width restrictions
+                                          0,  // no line width restrictions
                                           error_text,  // output buffer
                                           kBufSize,    // buf size
                                           nullptr);  // no arguments for inserts
   // Trims tailing white space (FormatMessage leaves a trailing CR-LF)
   for (; message_length && IsSpace(error_text[message_length - 1]);
-          --message_length) {
+       --message_length) {
     error_text[message_length - 1] = '\0';
   }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
   const std::string error_hex("0x" + String::FormatHexInt(hr));
   return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << error_hex << " " << error_text << "\n";
+         << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
+         << "  Actual: " << error_hex << " " << error_text << "\n";
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1899,16 +1949,18 @@
 //  17 - 21 bits       11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
 
 // The maximum code-point a one-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint1 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) <<  7) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint1 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << 7) - 1;
 
 // The maximum code-point a two-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
 constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint2 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (5 + 6)) - 1;
 
 // The maximum code-point a three-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint3 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (4 + 2*6)) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint3 =
+    (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (4 + 2 * 6)) - 1;
 
 // The maximum code-point a four-byte UTF-8 sequence can represent.
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint4 = (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (3 + 3*6)) - 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxCodePoint4 =
+    (static_cast<uint32_t>(1) << (3 + 3 * 6)) - 1;
 
 // Chops off the n lowest bits from a bit pattern.  Returns the n
 // lowest bits.  As a side effect, the original bit pattern will be
@@ -1933,7 +1985,7 @@
   char str[5];  // Big enough for the largest valid code point.
   if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint1) {
     str[1] = '\0';
-    str[0] = static_cast<char>(code_point);                          // 0xxxxxxx
+    str[0] = static_cast<char>(code_point);  // 0xxxxxxx
   } else if (code_point <= kMaxCodePoint2) {
     str[2] = '\0';
     str[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ChopLowBits(&code_point, 6));  // 10xxxxxx
@@ -1961,8 +2013,8 @@
 // and thus should be combined into a single Unicode code point
 // using CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair.
 inline bool IsUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first, wchar_t second) {
-  return sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 &&
-      (first & 0xFC00) == 0xD800 && (second & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00;
+  return sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 && (first & 0xFC00) == 0xD800 &&
+         (second & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00;
 }
 
 // Creates a Unicode code point from UTF16 surrogate pair.
@@ -1993,8 +2045,7 @@
 // and contains invalid UTF-16 surrogate pairs, values in those pairs
 // will be encoded as individual Unicode characters from Basic Normal Plane.
 std::string WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
-  if (num_chars == -1)
-    num_chars = static_cast<int>(wcslen(str));
+  if (num_chars == -1) num_chars = static_cast<int>(wcslen(str));
 
   ::std::stringstream stream;
   for (int i = 0; i < num_chars; ++i) {
@@ -2003,8 +2054,8 @@
     if (str[i] == L'\0') {
       break;
     } else if (i + 1 < num_chars && IsUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i], str[i + 1])) {
-      unicode_code_point = CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i],
-                                                                 str[i + 1]);
+      unicode_code_point =
+          CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(str[i], str[i + 1]);
       i++;
     } else {
       unicode_code_point = static_cast<uint32_t>(str[i]);
@@ -2017,7 +2068,7 @@
 
 // Converts a wide C string to an std::string using the UTF-8 encoding.
 // NULL will be converted to "(null)".
-std::string String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t * wide_c_str) {
+std::string String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
   if (wide_c_str == nullptr) return "(null)";
 
   return internal::WideStringToUtf8(wide_c_str, -1);
@@ -2029,7 +2080,7 @@
 // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A NULL
 // C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
-bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t * lhs, const wchar_t * rhs) {
+bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs) {
   if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
@@ -2039,33 +2090,27 @@
 
 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* lhs_expression,
-                               const char* rhs_expression,
-                               const wchar_t* lhs,
+                               const char* rhs_expression, const wchar_t* lhs,
                                const wchar_t* rhs) {
   if (String::WideCStringEquals(lhs, rhs)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return EqFailure(lhs_expression,
-                   rhs_expression,
-                   PrintToString(lhs),
-                   PrintToString(rhs),
-                   false);
+  return EqFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, PrintToString(lhs),
+                   PrintToString(rhs), false);
 }
 
 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
 AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
-                               const char* s2_expression,
-                               const wchar_t* s1,
+                               const char* s2_expression, const wchar_t* s1,
                                const wchar_t* s2) {
   if (!String::WideCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-                            << s2_expression << "), actual: "
-                            << PrintToString(s1)
-                            << " vs " << PrintToString(s2);
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != (" << s2_expression
+         << "), actual: " << PrintToString(s1) << " vs " << PrintToString(s2);
 }
 
 // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if they have
@@ -2074,7 +2119,7 @@
 // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
 // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
-bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
+bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) {
   if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
   return posix::StrCaseCmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
@@ -2098,9 +2143,9 @@
 
   if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   return _wcsicmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
-#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX && !GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) && !defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
   return wcscasecmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
 #else
   // Android, Mac OS X and Cygwin don't define wcscasecmp.
@@ -2116,8 +2161,8 @@
 
 // Returns true if and only if str ends with the given suffix, ignoring case.
 // Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
-bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
-    const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix) {
+bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const std::string& str,
+                                     const std::string& suffix) {
   const size_t str_len = str.length();
   const size_t suffix_len = suffix.length();
   return (str_len >= suffix_len) &&
@@ -2200,15 +2245,13 @@
     : death_test_count_(0), start_timestamp_(0), elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
 // D'tor.
-TestResult::~TestResult() {
-}
+TestResult::~TestResult() = default;
 
 // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can
 // range from 0 to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range,
 // aborts the program.
 const TestPartResult& TestResult::GetTestPartResult(int i) const {
-  if (i < 0 || i >= total_part_count())
-    internal::posix::Abort();
+  if (i < 0 || i >= total_part_count()) internal::posix::Abort();
   return test_part_results_.at(static_cast<size_t>(i));
 }
 
@@ -2216,15 +2259,12 @@
 // test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
 // program.
 const TestProperty& TestResult::GetTestProperty(int i) const {
-  if (i < 0 || i >= test_property_count())
-    internal::posix::Abort();
+  if (i < 0 || i >= test_property_count()) internal::posix::Abort();
   return test_properties_.at(static_cast<size_t>(i));
 }
 
 // Clears the test part results.
-void TestResult::ClearTestPartResults() {
-  test_part_results_.clear();
-}
+void TestResult::ClearTestPartResults() { test_part_results_.clear(); }
 
 // Adds a test part result to the list.
 void TestResult::AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
@@ -2239,7 +2279,7 @@
   if (!ValidateTestProperty(xml_element, test_property)) {
     return;
   }
-  internal::MutexLock lock(&test_properites_mutex_);
+  internal::MutexLock lock(&test_properties_mutex_);
   const std::vector<TestProperty>::iterator property_with_matching_key =
       std::find_if(test_properties_.begin(), test_properties_.end(),
                    internal::TestPropertyKeyIs(test_property.key()));
@@ -2253,15 +2293,8 @@
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testsuites> element of XML
 // output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestSuitesAttributes[] = {
-  "disabled",
-  "errors",
-  "failures",
-  "name",
-  "random_seed",
-  "tests",
-  "time",
-  "timestamp"
-};
+    "disabled",    "errors", "failures", "name",
+    "random_seed", "tests",  "time",     "timestamp"};
 
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testsuite> element of XML
 // output.
@@ -2271,8 +2304,8 @@
 
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testcase> element of XML output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestCaseAttributes[] = {
-    "classname",   "name", "status", "time",  "type_param",
-    "value_param", "file", "line"};
+    "classname",  "name",        "status", "time",
+    "type_param", "value_param", "file",   "line"};
 
 // Use a slightly different set for allowed output to ensure existing tests can
 // still RecordProperty("result") or "RecordProperty(timestamp")
@@ -2300,7 +2333,9 @@
   return std::vector<std::string>();
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // TODO(jdesprez): Merge the two getReserved attributes once skip is improved
+// This function is only used when file systems are enabled.
 static std::vector<std::string> GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(
     const std::string& xml_element) {
   if (xml_element == "testsuites") {
@@ -2315,6 +2350,7 @@
   // This code is unreachable but some compilers may not realizes that.
   return std::vector<std::string>();
 }
+#endif
 
 static std::string FormatWordList(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
   Message word_list;
@@ -2334,7 +2370,7 @@
     const std::string& property_name,
     const std::vector<std::string>& reserved_names) {
   if (std::find(reserved_names.begin(), reserved_names.end(), property_name) !=
-          reserved_names.end()) {
+      reserved_names.end()) {
     ADD_FAILURE() << "Reserved key used in RecordProperty(): " << property_name
                   << " (" << FormatWordList(reserved_names)
                   << " are reserved by " << GTEST_NAME_ << ")";
@@ -2372,8 +2408,7 @@
 // Returns true if and only if the test failed.
 bool TestResult::Failed() const {
   for (int i = 0; i < total_part_count(); ++i) {
-    if (GetTestPartResult(i).failed())
-      return true;
+    if (GetTestPartResult(i).failed()) return true;
   }
   return false;
 }
@@ -2414,40 +2449,28 @@
 // Creates a Test object.
 
 // The c'tor saves the states of all flags.
-Test::Test()
-    : gtest_flag_saver_(new GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_) {
-}
+Test::Test() : gtest_flag_saver_(new GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_) {}
 
 // The d'tor restores the states of all flags.  The actual work is
 // done by the d'tor of the gtest_flag_saver_ field, and thus not
 // visible here.
-Test::~Test() {
-}
+Test::~Test() = default;
 
 // Sets up the test fixture.
 //
 // A sub-class may override this.
-void Test::SetUp() {
-}
+void Test::SetUp() {}
 
 // Tears down the test fixture.
 //
 // A sub-class may override this.
-void Test::TearDown() {
-}
+void Test::TearDown() {}
 
 // Allows user supplied key value pairs to be recorded for later output.
 void Test::RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
   UnitTest::GetInstance()->RecordProperty(key, value);
 }
 
-// Allows user supplied key value pairs to be recorded for later output.
-void Test::RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value) {
-  Message value_message;
-  value_message << value;
-  RecordProperty(key, value_message.GetString().c_str());
-}
-
 namespace internal {
 
 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
@@ -2539,8 +2562,8 @@
 static std::string* FormatSehExceptionMessage(DWORD exception_code,
                                               const char* location) {
   Message message;
-  message << "SEH exception with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) <<
-    exception_code << std::setbase(10) << " thrown in " << location << ".";
+  message << "SEH exception with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) << exception_code
+          << std::setbase(10) << " thrown in " << location << ".";
 
   return new std::string(message.GetString());
 }
@@ -2583,8 +2606,8 @@
 // exceptions in the same function.  Therefore, we provide a separate
 // wrapper function for handling SEH exceptions.)
 template <class T, typename Result>
-Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-    T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(T* object, Result (T::*method)(),
+                                              const char* location) {
 #if GTEST_HAS_SEH
   __try {
     return (object->*method)();
@@ -2593,8 +2616,8 @@
     // We create the exception message on the heap because VC++ prohibits
     // creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions using __try
     // (see error C2712).
-    std::string* exception_message = FormatSehExceptionMessage(
-        GetExceptionCode(), location);
+    std::string* exception_message =
+        FormatSehExceptionMessage(GetExceptionCode(), location);
     internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
                                              *exception_message);
     delete exception_message;
@@ -2610,8 +2633,8 @@
 // exceptions, if they are supported; returns the 0-value for type
 // Result in case of an SEH exception.
 template <class T, typename Result>
-Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-    T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(T* object, Result (T::*method)(),
+                                           const char* location) {
   // NOTE: The user code can affect the way in which Google Test handles
   // exceptions by setting GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions), but only before
   // RUN_ALL_TESTS() starts. It is technically possible to check the flag
@@ -2621,7 +2644,7 @@
   // try {
   //   // Perform the test method.
   // } catch (...) {
-  //   if (GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+  //   if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions))
   //     // Report the exception as failure.
   //   else
   //     throw;  // Re-throws the original exception.
@@ -2677,16 +2700,16 @@
   // GTEST_SKIP().
   if (!HasFatalFailure() && !IsSkipped()) {
     impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-    internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-        this, &Test::TestBody, "the test body");
+    internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::TestBody,
+                                                  "the test body");
   }
 
   // However, we want to clean up as much as possible.  Hence we will
   // always call TearDown(), even if SetUp() or the test body has
   // failed.
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-      this, &Test::TearDown, "TearDown()");
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::TearDown,
+                                                "TearDown()");
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if the current test has a fatal failure.
@@ -2696,8 +2719,9 @@
 
 // Returns true if and only if the current test has a non-fatal failure.
 bool Test::HasNonfatalFailure() {
-  return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->
-      HasNonfatalFailure();
+  return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()
+      ->current_test_result()
+      ->HasNonfatalFailure();
 }
 
 // Returns true if and only if the current test was skipped.
@@ -2716,7 +2740,8 @@
                    internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
                    internal::TestFactoryBase* factory)
     : test_suite_name_(a_test_suite_name),
-      name_(a_name),
+      // begin()/end() is MSVC 17.3.3 ASAN crash workaround (GitHub issue #3997)
+      name_(a_name.begin(), a_name.end()),
       type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : nullptr),
       value_param_(a_value_param ? new std::string(a_value_param) : nullptr),
       location_(a_code_location),
@@ -2780,38 +2805,6 @@
                                           code_location.line)
                     << " " << errors.GetString();
 }
-}  // namespace internal
-
-namespace {
-
-// A predicate that checks the test name of a TestInfo against a known
-// value.
-//
-// This is used for implementation of the TestSuite class only.  We put
-// it in the anonymous namespace to prevent polluting the outer
-// namespace.
-//
-// TestNameIs is copyable.
-class TestNameIs {
- public:
-  // Constructor.
-  //
-  // TestNameIs has NO default constructor.
-  explicit TestNameIs(const char* name)
-      : name_(name) {}
-
-  // Returns true if and only if the test name of test_info matches name_.
-  bool operator()(const TestInfo * test_info) const {
-    return test_info && test_info->name() == name_;
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::string name_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace internal {
 
 // This method expands all parameterized tests registered with macros TEST_P
 // and INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P into regular tests and registers those.
@@ -2829,19 +2822,20 @@
 // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
 // deletes it.
 void TestInfo::Run() {
-  if (!should_run_) return;
+  TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
+  if (!should_run_) {
+    if (is_disabled_ && matches_filter_) repeater->OnTestDisabled(*this);
+    return;
+  }
 
   // Tells UnitTest where to store test result.
   internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   impl->set_current_test_info(this);
 
-  TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
-
   // Notifies the unit test event listeners that a test is about to start.
   repeater->OnTestStart(*this);
-
-  const TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
-
+  result_.set_start_timestamp(internal::GetTimeInMillis());
+  internal::Timer timer;
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
 
   // Creates the test object.
@@ -2865,8 +2859,7 @@
         test, &Test::DeleteSelf_, "the test fixture's destructor");
   }
 
-  result_.set_start_timestamp(start);
-  result_.set_elapsed_time(internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start);
+  result_.set_elapsed_time(timer.Elapsed());
 
   // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
   repeater->OnTestEnd(*this);
@@ -2996,6 +2989,25 @@
 
   TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
 
+  // Ensure our tests are in a deterministic order.
+  //
+  // We do this by sorting lexicographically on (file, line number), providing
+  // an order matching what the user can see in the source code.
+  //
+  // In the common case the line number comparison shouldn't be necessary,
+  // because the registrations made by the TEST macro are executed in order
+  // within a translation unit. But this is not true of the manual registration
+  // API, and in more exotic scenarios a single file may be part of multiple
+  // translation units.
+  std::stable_sort(test_info_list_.begin(), test_info_list_.end(),
+                   [](const TestInfo* const a, const TestInfo* const b) {
+                     if (const int result = std::strcmp(a->file(), b->file())) {
+                       return result < 0;
+                     }
+
+                     return a->line() < b->line();
+                   });
+
   // Call both legacy and the new API
   repeater->OnTestSuiteStart(*this);
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
@@ -3007,17 +3019,25 @@
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
       this, &TestSuite::RunSetUpTestSuite, "SetUpTestSuite()");
 
+  const bool skip_all = ad_hoc_test_result().Failed();
+
   start_timestamp_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
+  internal::Timer timer;
   for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
-    GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) && GetMutableTestInfo(i)->result()->Failed()) {
+    if (skip_all) {
+      GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Skip();
+    } else {
+      GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
+    }
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast) &&
+        GetMutableTestInfo(i)->result()->Failed()) {
       for (int j = i + 1; j < total_test_count(); j++) {
         GetMutableTestInfo(j)->Skip();
       }
       break;
     }
   }
-  elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start_timestamp_;
+  elapsed_time_ = timer.Elapsed();
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
@@ -3086,11 +3106,10 @@
 //
 // FormatCountableNoun(1, "formula", "formuli") returns "1 formula".
 // FormatCountableNoun(5, "book", "books") returns "5 books".
-static std::string FormatCountableNoun(int count,
-                                       const char * singular_form,
-                                       const char * plural_form) {
+static std::string FormatCountableNoun(int count, const char* singular_form,
+                                       const char* plural_form) {
   return internal::StreamableToString(count) + " " +
-      (count == 1 ? singular_form : plural_form);
+         (count == 1 ? singular_form : plural_form);
 }
 
 // Formats the count of tests.
@@ -3107,7 +3126,7 @@
 // representation.  Both kNonFatalFailure and kFatalFailure are translated
 // to "Failure", as the user usually doesn't care about the difference
 // between the two when viewing the test result.
-static const char * TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
+static const char* TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
   switch (type) {
     case TestPartResult::kSkip:
       return "Skipped\n";
@@ -3134,24 +3153,25 @@
 // Prints a TestPartResult to an std::string.
 static std::string PrintTestPartResultToString(
     const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
-  return (Message()
-          << internal::FormatFileLocation(test_part_result.file_name(),
-                                          test_part_result.line_number())
-          << " " << TestPartResultTypeToString(test_part_result.type())
-          << test_part_result.message()).GetString();
+  return (Message() << internal::FormatFileLocation(
+                           test_part_result.file_name(),
+                           test_part_result.line_number())
+                    << " "
+                    << TestPartResultTypeToString(test_part_result.type())
+                    << test_part_result.message())
+      .GetString();
 }
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult.
 static void PrintTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
-  const std::string& result =
-      PrintTestPartResultToString(test_part_result);
+  const std::string& result = PrintTestPartResultToString(test_part_result);
   printf("%s\n", result.c_str());
   fflush(stdout);
   // If the test program runs in Visual Studio or a debugger, the
   // following statements add the test part result message to the Output
   // window such that the user can double-click on it to jump to the
   // corresponding source code location; otherwise they do nothing.
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
   // We don't call OutputDebugString*() on Windows Mobile, as printing
   // to stdout is done by OutputDebugString() there already - we don't
   // want the same message printed twice.
@@ -3161,8 +3181,9 @@
 }
 
 // class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
-    !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) &&    \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
 
 // Returns the character attribute for the given color.
 static WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
@@ -3173,7 +3194,8 @@
       return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
     case GTestColor::kYellow:
       return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
-    default:           return 0;
+    default:
+      return 0;
   }
 }
 
@@ -3229,10 +3251,11 @@
 
 // Returns true if and only if Google Test should use colors in the output.
 bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
-  const char* const gtest_color = GTEST_FLAG(color).c_str();
+  std::string c = GTEST_FLAG_GET(color);
+  const char* const gtest_color = c.c_str();
 
   if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "auto")) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
     // On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
     // console there does support colors.
     return stdout_is_tty;
@@ -3240,25 +3263,23 @@
     // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on the TERM variable.
     const char* const term = posix::GetEnv("TERM");
     const bool term_supports_color =
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "screen") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "screen-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "tmux") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "tmux-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "rxvt-unicode") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "rxvt-unicode-256color") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "linux") ||
-        String::CStringEquals(term, "cygwin");
+        term != nullptr && (String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-color") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-kitty") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "screen") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "tmux") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "rxvt-unicode") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "linux") ||
+                            String::CStringEquals(term, "cygwin") ||
+                            String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(term, "-256color"));
     return stdout_is_tty && term_supports_color;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   }
 
   return String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "yes") ||
-      String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "true") ||
-      String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "t") ||
-      String::CStringEquals(gtest_color, "1");
+         String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "true") ||
+         String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "t") ||
+         String::CStringEquals(gtest_color, "1");
   // We take "yes", "true", "t", and "1" as meaning "yes".  If the
   // value is neither one of these nor "auto", we treat it as "no" to
   // be conservative.
@@ -3270,18 +3291,18 @@
 // that would be colored when printed, as can be done on Linux.
 
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(2, 3)
-static void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char *fmt, ...) {
+static void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, fmt);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_ZOS || GTEST_OS_IOS || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
-  const bool use_color = AlwaysFalse();
-#else
   static const bool in_color_mode =
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
       ShouldUseColor(posix::IsATTY(posix::FileNo(stdout)) != 0);
+#else
+      false;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
   const bool use_color = in_color_mode && (color != GTestColor::kDefault);
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_ZOS
 
   if (!use_color) {
     vprintf(fmt, args);
@@ -3289,8 +3310,9 @@
     return;
   }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
-    !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) &&    \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
   const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
 
   // Gets the current text color.
@@ -3344,7 +3366,7 @@
 // Class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
 class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
  public:
-  PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
+  PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() = default;
   static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
     printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
   }
@@ -3361,6 +3383,7 @@
 #endif  // OnTestCaseStart
 
   void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
 
   void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
@@ -3381,13 +3404,14 @@
   static void PrintSkippedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test);
 };
 
-  // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.
+// Fired before each iteration of tests starts.
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationStart(
     const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) {
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(repeat) != 1)
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat) != 1)
     printf("\nRepeating all tests (iteration %d) . . .\n\n", iteration + 1);
 
-  const char* const filter = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();
+  std::string f = GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter);
+  const char* const filter = f.c_str();
 
   // Prints the filter if it's not *.  This reminds the user that some
   // tests may be skipped.
@@ -3403,7 +3427,7 @@
                   internal::posix::GetEnv(kTestTotalShards));
   }
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
     ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow,
                   "Note: Randomizing tests' orders with a seed of %d .\n",
                   unit_test.random_seed());
@@ -3459,6 +3483,13 @@
   fflush(stdout);
 }
 
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+  ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kYellow, "[ DISABLED ] ");
+  PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
+  printf("\n");
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
 // Called after an assertion failure.
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
@@ -3483,12 +3514,12 @@
     ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "[  FAILED  ] ");
   }
   PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
-  if (test_info.result()->Failed())
-    PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+  if (test_info.result()->Failed()) PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
-    printf(" (%s ms)\n", internal::StreamableToString(
-           test_info.result()->elapsed_time()).c_str());
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
+    printf(" (%s ms)\n",
+           internal::StreamableToString(test_info.result()->elapsed_time())
+               .c_str());
   } else {
     printf("\n");
   }
@@ -3497,7 +3528,7 @@
 
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) return;
 
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
@@ -3508,7 +3539,7 @@
 }
 #else
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) {
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) return;
 
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_suite.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
@@ -3604,7 +3635,7 @@
   printf("%s from %s ran.",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
          FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
     printf(" (%s ms total)",
            internal::StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   }
@@ -3625,7 +3656,7 @@
   }
 
   int num_disabled = unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count();
-  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
+  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
     if (unit_test.Passed()) {
       printf("\n");  // Add a spacer if no FAILURE banner is displayed.
     }
@@ -3643,7 +3674,7 @@
 // Class BriefUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
 class BriefUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
  public:
-  BriefUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
+  BriefUnitTestResultPrinter() = default;
   static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
     printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
   }
@@ -3661,6 +3692,7 @@
 #endif  // OnTestCaseStart
 
   void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
 
   void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
   void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
@@ -3697,7 +3729,7 @@
     PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
     PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
 
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
       printf(" (%s ms)\n",
              internal::StreamableToString(test_info.result()->elapsed_time())
                  .c_str());
@@ -3714,7 +3746,7 @@
   printf("%s from %s ran.",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
          FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time)) {
     printf(" (%s ms total)",
            internal::StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   }
@@ -3729,7 +3761,7 @@
   }
 
   int num_disabled = unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count();
-  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
+  if (num_disabled && !GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests)) {
     if (unit_test.Passed()) {
       printf("\n");  // Add a spacer if no FAILURE banner is displayed.
     }
@@ -3749,7 +3781,7 @@
  public:
   TestEventRepeater() : forwarding_enabled_(true) {}
   ~TestEventRepeater() override;
-  void Append(TestEventListener *listener);
+  void Append(TestEventListener* listener);
   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
 
   // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
@@ -3757,27 +3789,28 @@
   bool forwarding_enabled() const { return forwarding_enabled_; }
   void set_forwarding_enabled(bool enable) { forwarding_enabled_ = enable; }
 
-  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
   void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestCaseStart(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
-  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
-  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
-  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestDisabled(const TestInfo& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& parameter) override;
 //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& parameter) override;
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
-  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
   void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
-  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& parameter) override;
 
  private:
   // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
@@ -3786,18 +3819,19 @@
   // The list of listeners that receive events.
   std::vector<TestEventListener*> listeners_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventRepeater);
+  TestEventRepeater(const TestEventRepeater&) = delete;
+  TestEventRepeater& operator=(const TestEventRepeater&) = delete;
 };
 
 TestEventRepeater::~TestEventRepeater() {
   ForEach(listeners_, Delete<TestEventListener>);
 }
 
-void TestEventRepeater::Append(TestEventListener *listener) {
+void TestEventRepeater::Append(TestEventListener* listener) {
   listeners_.push_back(listener);
 }
 
-TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener *listener) {
+TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener* listener) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); ++i) {
     if (listeners_[i] == listener) {
       listeners_.erase(listeners_.begin() + static_cast<int>(i));
@@ -3810,14 +3844,14 @@
 
 // Since most methods are very similar, use macros to reduce boilerplate.
 // This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners.
-#define GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type) \
-void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
-  if (forwarding_enabled_) { \
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); i++) { \
-      listeners_[i]->Name(parameter); \
-    } \
-  } \
-}
+#define GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type)              \
+  void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
+    if (forwarding_enabled_) {                          \
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); i++) {  \
+        listeners_[i]->Name(parameter);                 \
+      }                                                 \
+    }                                                   \
+  }
 // This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners in reverse
 // order.
 #define GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type)      \
@@ -3837,6 +3871,7 @@
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestSuiteStart, TestSuite)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestStart, TestInfo)
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestDisabled, TestInfo)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestPartResult, TestPartResult)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart, UnitTest)
 GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd, UnitTest)
@@ -3872,6 +3907,7 @@
 
 // End TestEventRepeater
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // This class generates an XML output file.
 class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  public:
@@ -3887,12 +3923,13 @@
  private:
   // Is c a whitespace character that is normalized to a space character
   // when it appears in an XML attribute value?
-  static bool IsNormalizableWhitespace(char c) {
-    return c == 0x9 || c == 0xA || c == 0xD;
+  static bool IsNormalizableWhitespace(unsigned char c) {
+    return c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
   }
 
   // May c appear in a well-formed XML document?
-  static bool IsValidXmlCharacter(char c) {
+  // https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#charsets
+  static bool IsValidXmlCharacter(unsigned char c) {
     return IsNormalizableWhitespace(c) || c >= 0x20;
   }
 
@@ -3925,6 +3962,16 @@
   // Streams an XML CDATA section, escaping invalid CDATA sequences as needed.
   static void OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream, const char* data);
 
+  // Streams a test suite XML stanza containing the given test result.
+  //
+  // Requires: result.Failed()
+  static void OutputXmlTestSuiteForTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                              const TestResult& result);
+
+  // Streams an XML representation of a TestResult object.
+  static void OutputXmlTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                  const TestResult& result);
+
   // Streams an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
   static void OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
                                 const char* test_suite_name,
@@ -3952,7 +3999,8 @@
   // The output file.
   const std::string output_file_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(XmlUnitTestResultPrinter);
+  XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const XmlUnitTestResultPrinter&) = delete;
+  XmlUnitTestResultPrinter& operator=(const XmlUnitTestResultPrinter&) = delete;
 };
 
 // Creates a new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter.
@@ -3992,8 +4040,8 @@
 // module will consist of ordinary English text.
 // If this module is ever modified to produce version 1.1 XML output,
 // most invalid characters can be retained using character references.
-std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(
-    const std::string& str, bool is_attribute) {
+std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(const std::string& str,
+                                                bool is_attribute) {
   Message m;
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
@@ -4021,8 +4069,9 @@
           m << '"';
         break;
       default:
-        if (IsValidXmlCharacter(ch)) {
-          if (is_attribute && IsNormalizableWhitespace(ch))
+        if (IsValidXmlCharacter(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch))) {
+          if (is_attribute &&
+              IsNormalizableWhitespace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)))
             m << "&#x" << String::FormatByte(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch))
               << ";";
           else
@@ -4043,7 +4092,7 @@
   std::string output;
   output.reserve(str.size());
   for (std::string::const_iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it)
-    if (IsValidXmlCharacter(*it))
+    if (IsValidXmlCharacter(static_cast<unsigned char>(*it)))
       output.push_back(*it);
 
   return output;
@@ -4051,7 +4100,6 @@
 
 // The following routines generate an XML representation of a UnitTest
 // object.
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0009 DO NOT DELETE
 //
 // This is how Google Test concepts map to the DTD:
 //
@@ -4069,6 +4117,13 @@
 // Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
 std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms) {
   ::std::stringstream ss;
+  // For the exact N seconds, makes sure output has a trailing decimal point.
+  // Sets precision so that we won't have many trailing zeros (e.g., 300 ms
+  // will be just 0.3, 410 ms 0.41, and so on)
+  ss << std::fixed
+     << std::setprecision(
+            ms % 1000 == 0 ? 0 : (ms % 100 == 0 ? 1 : (ms % 10 == 0 ? 2 : 3)))
+     << std::showpoint;
   ss << (static_cast<double>(ms) * 1e-3);
   return ss.str();
 }
@@ -4083,6 +4138,10 @@
   if (tm_ptr == nullptr) return false;
   *out = *tm_ptr;
   return true;
+#elif defined(__STDC_LIB_EXT1__)
+  // Uses localtime_s when available as localtime_r is only available from
+  // C23 standard.
+  return localtime_s(&seconds, out) != nullptr;
 #else
   return localtime_r(&seconds, out) != nullptr;
 #endif
@@ -4096,12 +4155,12 @@
     return "";
   // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss
   return StreamableToString(time_struct.tm_year + 1900) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "." +
-      String::FormatIntWidthN(static_cast<int>(ms % 1000), 3);
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "." +
+         String::FormatIntWidthN(static_cast<int>(ms % 1000), 3);
 }
 
 // Streams an XML CDATA section, escaping invalid CDATA sequences as needed.
@@ -4112,8 +4171,8 @@
   for (;;) {
     const char* const next_segment = strstr(segment, "]]>");
     if (next_segment != nullptr) {
-      stream->write(
-          segment, static_cast<std::streamsize>(next_segment - segment));
+      stream->write(segment,
+                    static_cast<std::streamsize>(next_segment - segment));
       *stream << "]]>]]&gt;<![CDATA[";
       segment = next_segment + strlen("]]>");
     } else {
@@ -4125,21 +4184,56 @@
 }
 
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlAttribute(
-    std::ostream* stream,
-    const std::string& element_name,
-    const std::string& name,
-    const std::string& value) {
+    std::ostream* stream, const std::string& element_name,
+    const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
       GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
-                   allowed_names.end())
+               allowed_names.end())
       << "Attribute " << name << " is not allowed for element <" << element_name
       << ">.";
 
   *stream << " " << name << "=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(value) << "\"";
 }
 
+// Streams a test suite XML stanza containing the given test result.
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestSuiteForTestResult(
+    ::std::ostream* stream, const TestResult& result) {
+  // Output the boilerplate for a minimal test suite with one test.
+  *stream << "  <testsuite";
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "name", "NonTestSuiteFailure");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "tests", "1");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "failures", "1");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "disabled", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "skipped", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "errors", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testsuite", "time",
+                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time()));
+  OutputXmlAttribute(
+      stream, "testsuite", "timestamp",
+      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
+  *stream << ">";
+
+  // Output the boilerplate for a minimal test case with a single test.
+  *stream << "    <testcase";
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "name", "");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "status", "run");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "result", "completed");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "classname", "");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, "testcase", "time",
+                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time()));
+  OutputXmlAttribute(
+      stream, "testcase", "timestamp",
+      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
+
+  // Output the actual test result.
+  OutputXmlTestResult(stream, result);
+
+  // Complete the test suite.
+  *stream << "  </testsuite>\n";
+}
+
 // Prints an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
                                                  const char* test_suite_name,
@@ -4162,10 +4256,11 @@
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "type_param",
                        test_info.type_param());
   }
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file());
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "line",
-                       StreamableToString(test_info.line()));
+
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file());
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "line",
+                     StreamableToString(test_info.line()));
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     *stream << " />\n";
     return;
   }
@@ -4183,6 +4278,11 @@
       FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "classname", test_suite_name);
 
+  OutputXmlTestResult(stream, result);
+}
+
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                                   const TestResult& result) {
   int failures = 0;
   int skips = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.total_part_count(); ++i) {
@@ -4195,8 +4295,7 @@
           internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(part.file_name(),
                                                           part.line_number());
       const std::string summary = location + "\n" + part.summary();
-      *stream << "      <failure message=\""
-              << EscapeXmlAttribute(summary)
+      *stream << "      <failure message=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(summary)
               << "\" type=\"\">";
       const std::string detail = location + "\n" + part.message();
       OutputXmlCDataSection(stream, RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(detail).c_str());
@@ -4236,7 +4335,7 @@
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_suite.name());
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "tests",
                      StreamableToString(test_suite.reportable_test_count()));
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "failures",
                        StreamableToString(test_suite.failed_test_count()));
     OutputXmlAttribute(
@@ -4284,7 +4383,7 @@
       stream, kTestsuites, "timestamp",
       FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(unit_test.start_timestamp()));
 
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "random_seed",
                        StreamableToString(unit_test.random_seed()));
   }
@@ -4297,6 +4396,13 @@
     if (unit_test.GetTestSuite(i)->reportable_test_count() > 0)
       PrintXmlTestSuite(stream, *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i));
   }
+
+  // If there was a test failure outside of one of the test suites (like in a
+  // test environment) include that in the output.
+  if (unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result().Failed()) {
+    OutputXmlTestSuiteForTestResult(stream, unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result());
+  }
+
   *stream << "</" << kTestsuites << ">\n";
 }
 
@@ -4330,7 +4436,7 @@
   for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
     const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
     attributes << " " << property.key() << "="
-        << "\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
+               << "\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
   }
   return attributes.GetString();
 }
@@ -4344,19 +4450,21 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  *stream << "<" << kProperties << ">\n";
+  *stream << "      <" << kProperties << ">\n";
   for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
     const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
-    *stream << "<" << kProperty;
+    *stream << "        <" << kProperty;
     *stream << " name=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.key()) << "\"";
     *stream << " value=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(property.value()) << "\"";
     *stream << "/>\n";
   }
-  *stream << "</" << kProperties << ">\n";
+  *stream << "      </" << kProperties << ">\n";
 }
 
 // End XmlUnitTestResultPrinter
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // This class generates an JSON output file.
 class JsonUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  public:
@@ -4376,16 +4484,22 @@
   //// streams the attribute as JSON.
   static void OutputJsonKey(std::ostream* stream,
                             const std::string& element_name,
-                            const std::string& name,
-                            const std::string& value,
-                            const std::string& indent,
-                            bool comma = true);
+                            const std::string& name, const std::string& value,
+                            const std::string& indent, bool comma = true);
   static void OutputJsonKey(std::ostream* stream,
                             const std::string& element_name,
-                            const std::string& name,
-                            int value,
-                            const std::string& indent,
-                            bool comma = true);
+                            const std::string& name, int value,
+                            const std::string& indent, bool comma = true);
+
+  // Streams a test suite JSON stanza containing the given test result.
+  //
+  // Requires: result.Failed()
+  static void OutputJsonTestSuiteForTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                               const TestResult& result);
+
+  // Streams a JSON representation of a TestResult object.
+  static void OutputJsonTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                   const TestResult& result);
 
   // Streams a JSON representation of a TestInfo object.
   static void OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
@@ -4408,7 +4522,9 @@
   // The output file.
   const std::string output_file_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(JsonUnitTestResultPrinter);
+  JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(const JsonUnitTestResultPrinter&) = delete;
+  JsonUnitTestResultPrinter& operator=(const JsonUnitTestResultPrinter&) =
+      delete;
 };
 
 // Creates a new JsonUnitTestResultPrinter.
@@ -4420,7 +4536,7 @@
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
-                                                  int /*iteration*/) {
+                                                   int /*iteration*/) {
   FILE* jsonout = OpenFileForWriting(output_file_);
   std::stringstream stream;
   PrintJsonUnitTest(&stream, unit_test);
@@ -4486,55 +4602,90 @@
     return "";
   // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
   return StreamableToString(time_struct.tm_year + 1900) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
-      String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "Z";
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mon + 1) + "-" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_mday) + "T" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_hour) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_min) + ":" +
+         String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "Z";
 }
 
 static inline std::string Indent(size_t width) {
   return std::string(width, ' ');
 }
 
-void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
-    std::ostream* stream,
-    const std::string& element_name,
-    const std::string& name,
-    const std::string& value,
-    const std::string& indent,
-    bool comma) {
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(std::ostream* stream,
+                                              const std::string& element_name,
+                                              const std::string& name,
+                                              const std::string& value,
+                                              const std::string& indent,
+                                              bool comma) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
       GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
-                   allowed_names.end())
+               allowed_names.end())
       << "Key \"" << name << "\" is not allowed for value \"" << element_name
       << "\".";
 
   *stream << indent << "\"" << name << "\": \"" << EscapeJson(value) << "\"";
-  if (comma)
-    *stream << ",\n";
+  if (comma) *stream << ",\n";
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
-    std::ostream* stream,
-    const std::string& element_name,
-    const std::string& name,
-    int value,
-    const std::string& indent,
-    bool comma) {
+    std::ostream* stream, const std::string& element_name,
+    const std::string& name, int value, const std::string& indent, bool comma) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
       GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
-                   allowed_names.end())
+               allowed_names.end())
       << "Key \"" << name << "\" is not allowed for value \"" << element_name
       << "\".";
 
   *stream << indent << "\"" << name << "\": " << StreamableToString(value);
-  if (comma)
-    *stream << ",\n";
+  if (comma) *stream << ",\n";
+}
+
+// Streams a test suite JSON stanza containing the given test result.
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestSuiteForTestResult(
+    ::std::ostream* stream, const TestResult& result) {
+  // Output the boilerplate for a new test suite.
+  *stream << Indent(4) << "{\n";
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "name", "NonTestSuiteFailure", Indent(6));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "tests", 1, Indent(6));
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "failures", 1, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "disabled", 0, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "skipped", 0, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "errors", 0, Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "time",
+                  FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(result.elapsed_time()),
+                  Indent(6));
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, "testsuite", "timestamp",
+                  FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(result.start_timestamp()),
+                  Indent(6));
+  }
+  *stream << Indent(6) << "\"testsuite\": [\n";
+
+  // Output the boilerplate for a new test case.
+  *stream << Indent(8) << "{\n";
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "name", "", Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "status", "RUN", Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "result", "COMPLETED", Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "timestamp",
+                FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(result.start_timestamp()),
+                Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "time",
+                FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(result.elapsed_time()),
+                Indent(10));
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, "testcase", "classname", "", Indent(10), false);
+  *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(result, Indent(10));
+
+  // Output the actual test result.
+  OutputJsonTestResult(stream, result);
+
+  // Finish the test suite.
+  *stream << "\n" << Indent(6) << "]\n" << Indent(4) << "}";
 }
 
 // Prints a JSON representation of a TestInfo object.
@@ -4556,11 +4707,14 @@
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "type_param", test_info.type_param(),
                   kIndent);
   }
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file(), kIndent);
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "line", test_info.line(), kIndent, false);
+
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file(), kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "line", test_info.line(), kIndent, false);
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     *stream << "\n" << Indent(8) << "}";
     return;
+  } else {
+    *stream << ",\n";
   }
 
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "status",
@@ -4579,13 +4733,22 @@
                 false);
   *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(result, kIndent);
 
+  OutputJsonTestResult(stream, result);
+}
+
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestResult(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                                     const TestResult& result) {
+  const std::string kIndent = Indent(10);
+
   int failures = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.total_part_count(); ++i) {
     const TestPartResult& part = result.GetTestPartResult(i);
     if (part.failed()) {
       *stream << ",\n";
       if (++failures == 1) {
-        *stream << kIndent << "\"" << "failures" << "\": [\n";
+        *stream << kIndent << "\""
+                << "failures"
+                << "\": [\n";
       }
       const std::string location =
           internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(part.file_name(),
@@ -4598,8 +4761,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (failures > 0)
-    *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]";
+  if (failures > 0) *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]";
   *stream << "\n" << Indent(8) << "}";
 }
 
@@ -4613,7 +4775,7 @@
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_suite.name(), kIndent);
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "tests", test_suite.reportable_test_count(),
                 kIndent);
-  if (!GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "failures",
                   test_suite.failed_test_count(), kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "disabled",
@@ -4660,7 +4822,7 @@
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "disabled",
                 unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count(), kIndent);
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "errors", 0, kIndent);
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "random_seed", unit_test.random_seed(),
                   kIndent);
   }
@@ -4689,7 +4851,18 @@
     }
   }
 
-  *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]\n" << "}\n";
+  // If there was a test failure outside of one of the test suites (like in a
+  // test environment) include that in the output.
+  if (unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result().Failed()) {
+    if (comma) {
+      *stream << ",\n";
+    }
+    OutputJsonTestSuiteForTestResult(stream, unit_test.ad_hoc_test_result());
+  }
+
+  *stream << "\n"
+          << kIndent << "]\n"
+          << "}\n";
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonTestList(
@@ -4724,13 +4897,15 @@
   Message attributes;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.test_property_count(); ++i) {
     const TestProperty& property = result.GetTestProperty(i);
-    attributes << ",\n" << indent << "\"" << property.key() << "\": "
+    attributes << ",\n"
+               << indent << "\"" << property.key() << "\": "
                << "\"" << EscapeJson(property.value()) << "\"";
   }
   return attributes.GetString();
 }
 
 // End JsonUnitTestResultPrinter
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 
@@ -4748,7 +4923,8 @@
       case '=':
       case '&':
       case '\n':
-        result.append("%" + String::FormatByte(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
+        result.push_back('%');
+        result.append(String::FormatByte(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
         break;
       default:
         result.push_back(ch);
@@ -4764,14 +4940,14 @@
 
   addrinfo hints;
   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
-  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;    // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;  // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   addrinfo* servinfo = nullptr;
 
   // Use the getaddrinfo() to get a linked list of IP addresses for
   // the given host name.
-  const int error_num = getaddrinfo(
-      host_name_.c_str(), port_num_.c_str(), &hints, &servinfo);
+  const int error_num =
+      getaddrinfo(host_name_.c_str(), port_num_.c_str(), &hints, &servinfo);
   if (error_num != 0) {
     GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: getaddrinfo() failed: "
                         << gai_strerror(error_num);
@@ -4780,8 +4956,8 @@
   // Loop through all the results and connect to the first we can.
   for (addrinfo* cur_addr = servinfo; sockfd_ == -1 && cur_addr != nullptr;
        cur_addr = cur_addr->ai_next) {
-    sockfd_ = socket(
-        cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype, cur_addr->ai_protocol);
+    sockfd_ = socket(cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype,
+                     cur_addr->ai_protocol);
     if (sockfd_ != -1) {
       // Connect the client socket to the server socket.
       if (connect(sockfd_, cur_addr->ai_addr, cur_addr->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
@@ -4809,7 +4985,7 @@
 
 std::string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   std::string result;
 
   if (max_depth <= 0) {
@@ -4831,7 +5007,7 @@
 
   for (int i = 0; i < raw_stack_size; ++i) {
     if (raw_stack[i] == caller_frame &&
-        !GTEST_FLAG(show_internal_stack_frames)) {
+        !GTEST_FLAG_GET(show_internal_stack_frames)) {
       // Add a marker to the trace and stop adding frames.
       absl::StrAppend(&result, kElidedFramesMarker, "\n");
       break;
@@ -4850,7 +5026,7 @@
 
   return result;
 
-#else  // !GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#else   // !GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   static_cast<void>(max_depth);
   static_cast<void>(skip_count);
   return "";
@@ -4858,7 +5034,7 @@
 }
 
 void OsStackTraceGetter::UponLeavingGTest() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   void* caller_frame = nullptr;
   if (absl::GetStackTrace(&caller_frame, 1, 3) <= 0) {
     caller_frame = nullptr;
@@ -4869,26 +5045,27 @@
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 }
 
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 // A helper class that creates the premature-exit file in its
 // constructor and deletes the file in its destructor.
 class ScopedPrematureExitFile {
  public:
   explicit ScopedPrematureExitFile(const char* premature_exit_filepath)
-      : premature_exit_filepath_(premature_exit_filepath ?
-                                 premature_exit_filepath : "") {
+      : premature_exit_filepath_(
+            premature_exit_filepath ? premature_exit_filepath : "") {
     // If a path to the premature-exit file is specified...
     if (!premature_exit_filepath_.empty()) {
       // create the file with a single "0" character in it.  I/O
       // errors are ignored as there's nothing better we can do and we
       // don't want to fail the test because of this.
-      FILE* pfile = posix::FOpen(premature_exit_filepath, "w");
+      FILE* pfile = posix::FOpen(premature_exit_filepath_.c_str(), "w");
       fwrite("0", 1, 1, pfile);
       fclose(pfile);
     }
   }
 
   ~ScopedPrematureExitFile() {
-#if !defined GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
     if (!premature_exit_filepath_.empty()) {
       int retval = remove(premature_exit_filepath_.c_str());
       if (retval) {
@@ -4903,8 +5080,10 @@
  private:
   const std::string premature_exit_filepath_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ScopedPrematureExitFile);
+  ScopedPrematureExitFile(const ScopedPrematureExitFile&) = delete;
+  ScopedPrematureExitFile& operator=(const ScopedPrematureExitFile&) = delete;
 };
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -5077,7 +5256,7 @@
 // Gets the time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
 // UNIX epoch.
 internal::TimeInMillis UnitTest::start_timestamp() const {
-    return impl()->start_timestamp();
+  return impl()->start_timestamp();
 }
 
 // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
@@ -5120,9 +5299,7 @@
 
 // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
 // inside Google Test.
-TestEventListeners& UnitTest::listeners() {
-  return *impl()->listeners();
-}
+TestEventListeners& UnitTest::listeners() { return *impl()->listeners(); }
 
 // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
 // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in the
@@ -5147,34 +5324,36 @@
 // assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc) eventually call
 // this to report their results.  The user code should use the
 // assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
-void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
-    TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-    const char* file_name,
-    int line_number,
-    const std::string& message,
-    const std::string& os_stack_trace) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
+void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
+                                 const char* file_name, int line_number,
+                                 const std::string& message,
+                                 const std::string& os_stack_trace)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
   Message msg;
   msg << message;
 
   internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
-  if (impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size() > 0) {
+  if (!impl_->gtest_trace_stack().empty()) {
     msg << "\n" << GTEST_NAME_ << " trace:";
 
     for (size_t i = impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size(); i > 0; --i) {
       const internal::TraceInfo& trace = impl_->gtest_trace_stack()[i - 1];
-      msg << "\n" << internal::FormatFileLocation(trace.file, trace.line)
-          << " " << trace.message;
+      msg << "\n"
+          << internal::FormatFileLocation(trace.file, trace.line) << " "
+          << trace.message;
     }
   }
 
   if (os_stack_trace.c_str() != nullptr && !os_stack_trace.empty()) {
     msg << internal::kStackTraceMarker << os_stack_trace;
+  } else {
+    msg << "\n";
   }
 
   const TestPartResult result = TestPartResult(
       result_type, file_name, line_number, msg.GetString().c_str());
-  impl_->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->
-      ReportTestPartResult(result);
+  impl_->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->ReportTestPartResult(
+      result);
 
   if (result_type != TestPartResult::kSuccess &&
       result_type != TestPartResult::kSkip) {
@@ -5183,8 +5362,9 @@
     // in the code (perhaps in order to use Google Test assertions
     // with another testing framework) and specify the former on the
     // command line for debugging.
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure)) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure)) {
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
       // Using DebugBreak on Windows allows gtest to still break into a debugger
       // when a failure happens and both the --gtest_break_on_failure and
       // the --gtest_catch_exceptions flags are specified.
@@ -5194,13 +5374,17 @@
      (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)))
       // with clang/gcc we can achieve the same effect on x86 by invoking int3
       asm("int3");
+#elif GTEST_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_trap)
+      __builtin_trap();
+#elif defined(SIGTRAP)
+      raise(SIGTRAP);
 #else
       // Dereference nullptr through a volatile pointer to prevent the compiler
       // from removing. We use this rather than abort() or __builtin_trap() for
       // portability: some debuggers don't correctly trap abort().
       *static_cast<volatile int*>(nullptr) = 1;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-    } else if (GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure)) {
+    } else if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure)) {
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
       throw internal::GoogleTestFailureException(result);
 #else
@@ -5228,8 +5412,9 @@
 // We don't protect this under mutex_, as we only support calling it
 // from the main thread.
 int UnitTest::Run() {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   const bool in_death_test_child_process =
-      internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).length() > 0;
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).length() > 0;
 
   // Google Test implements this protocol for catching that a test
   // program exits before returning control to Google Test:
@@ -5256,37 +5441,42 @@
       in_death_test_child_process
           ? nullptr
           : internal::posix::GetEnv("TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE"));
+#else
+  const bool in_death_test_child_process = false;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
   // Captures the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions).  This value will be
   // used for the duration of the program.
-  impl()->set_catch_exceptions(GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions));
+  impl()->set_catch_exceptions(GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions));
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Either the user wants Google Test to catch exceptions thrown by the
   // tests or this is executing in the context of death test child
   // process. In either case the user does not want to see pop-up dialogs
   // about crashes - they are expected.
   if (impl()->catch_exceptions() || in_death_test_child_process) {
-# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
     // SetErrorMode doesn't exist on CE.
     SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT |
                  SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-# if (defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)) && \
+    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
     // Death test children can be terminated with _abort().  On Windows,
     // _abort() can show a dialog with a warning message.  This forces the
     // abort message to go to stderr instead.
     _set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
-# endif
+#endif
 
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
     // In the debug version, Visual Studio pops up a separate dialog
     // offering a choice to debug the aborted program. We need to suppress
     // this dialog or it will pop up for every EXPECT/ASSERT_DEATH statement
     // executed. Google Test will notify the user of any unexpected
     // failure via stderr.
-    if (!GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure))
+    if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure))
       _set_abort_behavior(
           0x0,                                    // Clear the following flags:
           _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);  // pop-up window, core dump.
@@ -5300,21 +5490,26 @@
                               _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE | _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
       (void)_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
     }
-# endif
+#endif
   }
+#else
+  (void)in_death_test_child_process;  // Needed inside the #if block above
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   return internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-      impl(),
-      &internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests,
-      "auxiliary test code (environments or event listeners)") ? 0 : 1;
+             impl(), &internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests,
+             "auxiliary test code (environments or event listeners)")
+             ? 0
+             : 1;
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
 // executed.
 const char* UnitTest::original_working_dir() const {
   return impl_->original_working_dir_.c_str();
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Returns the TestSuite object for the test that's currently running,
 // or NULL if no test is running.
@@ -5352,14 +5547,10 @@
 }
 
 // Creates an empty UnitTest.
-UnitTest::UnitTest() {
-  impl_ = new internal::UnitTestImpl(this);
-}
+UnitTest::UnitTest() { impl_ = new internal::UnitTestImpl(this); }
 
 // Destructor of UnitTest.
-UnitTest::~UnitTest() {
-  delete impl_;
-}
+UnitTest::~UnitTest() { delete impl_; }
 
 // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
 // Google Test trace stack.
@@ -5370,8 +5561,7 @@
 }
 
 // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
-void UnitTest::PopGTestTrace()
-    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
+void UnitTest::PopGTestTrace() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
   impl_->gtest_trace_stack().pop_back();
 }
@@ -5383,7 +5573,7 @@
       GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355 /* using this in initializer */)
           default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
-      GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() global_test_part_result_repoter_(
+      GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() global_test_part_result_reporter_(
           &default_global_test_part_result_reporter_),
       per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(
           &default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_),
@@ -5399,7 +5589,7 @@
       random_(0),       // Will be reseeded before first use.
       start_timestamp_(0),
       elapsed_time_(0),
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
       death_test_factory_(new DefaultDeathTestFactory),
 #endif
       // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
@@ -5439,11 +5629,11 @@
   test_result->RecordProperty(xml_element, test_property);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 // Disables event forwarding if the control is currently in a death test
 // subprocess. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess() {
-  if (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != nullptr)
+  if (internal_run_death_test_flag_ != nullptr)
     listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -5452,28 +5642,33 @@
 // UnitTestOptions. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
   const std::string& output_format = UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat();
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   if (output_format == "xml") {
     listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
         UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
   } else if (output_format == "json") {
     listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(
         UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
-  } else if (output_format != "") {
+  } else if (!output_format.empty()) {
     GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "WARNING: unrecognized output format \""
                         << output_format << "\" ignored.";
   }
+#else
+  GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "ERROR: alternative output formats require "
+                    << "GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM to be enabled";
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 }
 
 #if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 // Initializes event listeners for streaming test results in string form.
 // Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
-  const std::string& target = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+  const std::string& target = GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to);
   if (!target.empty()) {
     const size_t pos = target.find(':');
     if (pos != std::string::npos) {
-      listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
-                                                target.substr(pos+1)));
+      listeners()->Append(
+          new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos), target.substr(pos + 1)));
     } else {
       GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "unrecognized streaming target \"" << target
                           << "\" ignored.";
@@ -5497,7 +5692,7 @@
     listeners()->Append(new GTEST_CUSTOM_TEST_EVENT_LISTENER_());
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEST_EVENT_LISTENER_)
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
     InitDeathTestSubprocessControlInfo();
     SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess();
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -5511,7 +5706,7 @@
     // to shut down the default XML output before invoking RUN_ALL_TESTS.
     ConfigureXmlOutput();
 
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(brief)) {
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief)) {
       listeners()->SetDefaultResultPrinter(new BriefUnitTestResultPrinter);
     }
 
@@ -5520,8 +5715,8 @@
     ConfigureStreamingOutput();
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(install_failure_signal_handler)) {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(install_failure_signal_handler)) {
       absl::FailureSignalHandlerOptions options;
       absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler(options);
     }
@@ -5579,9 +5774,9 @@
   auto* const new_test_suite =
       new TestSuite(test_suite_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
 
+  const UnitTestFilter death_test_suite_filter(kDeathTestSuiteFilter);
   // Is this a death test suite?
-  if (internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_suite_name,
-                                               kDeathTestSuiteFilter)) {
+  if (death_test_suite_filter.MatchesName(test_suite_name)) {
     // Yes.  Inserts the test suite after the last death test suite
     // defined so far.  This only works when the test suites haven't
     // been shuffled.  Otherwise we may end up running a death test
@@ -5618,30 +5813,30 @@
   const bool gtest_is_initialized_before_run_all_tests = GTestIsInitialized();
 
   // Do not run any test if the --help flag was specified.
-  if (g_help_flag)
-    return true;
+  if (g_help_flag) return true;
 
   // Repeats the call to the post-flag parsing initialization in case the
   // user didn't call InitGoogleTest.
   PostFlagParsingInit();
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   // Even if sharding is not on, test runners may want to use the
   // GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE to query whether the test supports the sharding
   // protocol.
   internal::WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded();
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
   // True if and only if we are in a subprocess for running a thread-safe-style
   // death test.
   bool in_subprocess_for_death_test = false;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-  in_subprocess_for_death_test =
-      (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != nullptr);
-# if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  in_subprocess_for_death_test = (internal_run_death_test_flag_ != nullptr);
+#if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
   if (in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
     GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_();
   }
-# endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
   const bool should_shard = ShouldShard(kTestTotalShards, kTestShardIndex,
@@ -5649,19 +5844,18 @@
 
   // Compares the full test names with the filter to decide which
   // tests to run.
-  const bool has_tests_to_run = FilterTests(should_shard
-                                              ? HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
-                                              : IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL) > 0;
+  const bool has_tests_to_run =
+      FilterTests(should_shard ? HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+                               : IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL) > 0;
 
   // Lists the tests and exits if the --gtest_list_tests flag was specified.
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
+  if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests)) {
     // This must be called *after* FilterTests() has been called.
     ListTestsMatchingFilter();
     return true;
   }
 
-  random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) ?
-      GetRandomSeedFromFlag(GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) : 0;
+  random_seed_ = GetRandomSeedFromFlag(GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed));
 
   // True if and only if at least one test has failed.
   bool failed = false;
@@ -5673,18 +5867,30 @@
 
   // How many times to repeat the tests?  We don't want to repeat them
   // when we are inside the subprocess of a death test.
-  const int repeat = in_subprocess_for_death_test ? 1 : GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
+  const int repeat = in_subprocess_for_death_test ? 1 : GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat);
+
   // Repeats forever if the repeat count is negative.
   const bool gtest_repeat_forever = repeat < 0;
+
+  // Should test environments be set up and torn down for each repeat, or only
+  // set up on the first and torn down on the last iteration? If there is no
+  // "last" iteration because the tests will repeat forever, always recreate the
+  // environments to avoid leaks in case one of the environments is using
+  // resources that are external to this process. Without this check there would
+  // be no way to clean up those external resources automatically.
+  const bool recreate_environments_when_repeating =
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating) ||
+      gtest_repeat_forever;
+
   for (int i = 0; gtest_repeat_forever || i != repeat; i++) {
     // We want to preserve failures generated by ad-hoc test
     // assertions executed before RUN_ALL_TESTS().
     ClearNonAdHocTestResult();
 
-    const TimeInMillis start = GetTimeInMillis();
+    Timer timer;
 
     // Shuffles test suites and tests if requested.
-    if (has_tests_to_run && GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+    if (has_tests_to_run && GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
       random()->Reseed(static_cast<uint32_t>(random_seed_));
       // This should be done before calling OnTestIterationStart(),
       // such that a test event listener can see the actual test order
@@ -5697,10 +5903,13 @@
 
     // Runs each test suite if there is at least one test to run.
     if (has_tests_to_run) {
-      // Sets up all environments beforehand.
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(*parent_);
-      ForEach(environments_, SetUpEnvironment);
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(*parent_);
+      // Sets up all environments beforehand. If test environments aren't
+      // recreated for each iteration, only do so on the first iteration.
+      if (i == 0 || recreate_environments_when_repeating) {
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(*parent_);
+        ForEach(environments_, SetUpEnvironment);
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(*parent_);
+      }
 
       // Runs the tests only if there was no fatal failure or skip triggered
       // during global set-up.
@@ -5722,7 +5931,7 @@
         for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_suite_count();
              test_index++) {
           GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Run();
-          if (GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) &&
+          if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast) &&
               GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Failed()) {
             for (int j = test_index + 1; j < total_test_suite_count(); j++) {
               GetMutableSuiteCase(j)->Skip();
@@ -5730,16 +5939,28 @@
             break;
           }
         }
+      } else if (Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+        // If there was a fatal failure during the global setup then we know we
+        // aren't going to run any tests. Explicitly mark all of the tests as
+        // skipped to make this obvious in the output.
+        for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_suite_count();
+             test_index++) {
+          GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Skip();
+        }
       }
 
-      // Tears down all environments in reverse order afterwards.
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(*parent_);
-      std::for_each(environments_.rbegin(), environments_.rend(),
-                    TearDownEnvironment);
-      repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(*parent_);
+      // Tears down all environments in reverse order afterwards. If test
+      // environments aren't recreated for each iteration, only do so on the
+      // last iteration.
+      if (i == repeat - 1 || recreate_environments_when_repeating) {
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(*parent_);
+        std::for_each(environments_.rbegin(), environments_.rend(),
+                      TearDownEnvironment);
+        repeater->OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(*parent_);
+      }
     }
 
-    elapsed_time_ = GetTimeInMillis() - start;
+    elapsed_time_ = timer.Elapsed();
 
     // Tells the unit test event listener that the tests have just finished.
     repeater->OnTestIterationEnd(*parent_, i);
@@ -5757,7 +5978,7 @@
     // (it's always safe to unshuffle the tests).
     UnshuffleTests();
 
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
+    if (GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle)) {
       // Picks a new random seed for each iteration.
       random_seed_ = GetNextRandomSeed(random_seed_);
     }
@@ -5773,15 +5994,12 @@
         "() before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS(). This is INVALID. Soon " GTEST_NAME_
         " will start to enforce the valid usage. "
         "Please fix it ASAP, or IT WILL START TO FAIL.\n");  // NOLINT
-#if GTEST_FOR_GOOGLE_
-    ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed,
-                  "For more details, see http://wiki/Main/ValidGUnitMain.\n");
-#endif  // GTEST_FOR_GOOGLE_
   }
 
   return !failed;
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 // Reads the GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE environment variable, and creates the file
 // if the variable is present. If a file already exists at this location, this
 // function will write over it. If the variable is present, but the file cannot
@@ -5801,6 +6019,7 @@
     fclose(file);
   }
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Checks whether sharding is enabled by examining the relevant
 // environment variable values. If the variables are present,
@@ -5808,8 +6027,7 @@
 // an error and exits. If in_subprocess_for_death_test, sharding is
 // disabled because it must only be applied to the original test
 // process. Otherwise, we could filter out death tests we intended to execute.
-bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
-                 const char* shard_index_env,
+bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env, const char* shard_index_env,
                  bool in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
   if (in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
     return false;
@@ -5821,27 +6039,27 @@
   if (total_shards == -1 && shard_index == -1) {
     return false;
   } else if (total_shards == -1 && shard_index != -1) {
-    const Message msg = Message()
-      << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
-      << kTestShardIndex << " = " << shard_index
-      << ", but have left " << kTestTotalShards << " unset.\n";
+    const Message msg = Message() << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
+                                  << kTestShardIndex << " = " << shard_index
+                                  << ", but have left " << kTestTotalShards
+                                  << " unset.\n";
     ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   } else if (total_shards != -1 && shard_index == -1) {
     const Message msg = Message()
-      << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
-      << kTestTotalShards << " = " << total_shards
-      << ", but have left " << kTestShardIndex << " unset.\n";
+                        << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
+                        << kTestTotalShards << " = " << total_shards
+                        << ", but have left " << kTestShardIndex << " unset.\n";
     ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   } else if (shard_index < 0 || shard_index >= total_shards) {
-    const Message msg = Message()
-      << "Invalid environment variables: we require 0 <= "
-      << kTestShardIndex << " < " << kTestTotalShards
-      << ", but you have " << kTestShardIndex << "=" << shard_index
-      << ", " << kTestTotalShards << "=" << total_shards << ".\n";
+    const Message msg =
+        Message() << "Invalid environment variables: we require 0 <= "
+                  << kTestShardIndex << " < " << kTestTotalShards
+                  << ", but you have " << kTestShardIndex << "=" << shard_index
+                  << ", " << kTestTotalShards << "=" << total_shards << ".\n";
     ColoredPrintf(GTestColor::kRed, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -5880,14 +6098,19 @@
 // each TestSuite and TestInfo object.
 // If shard_tests == true, further filters tests based on sharding
 // variables in the environment - see
-// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/main/docs/advanced.md
 // . Returns the number of tests that should run.
 int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
-  const int32_t total_shards = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
-      Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestTotalShards, -1) : -1;
-  const int32_t shard_index = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
-      Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1) : -1;
+  const int32_t total_shards = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+                                   ? Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestTotalShards, -1)
+                                   : -1;
+  const int32_t shard_index = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
+                                  ? Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1)
+                                  : -1;
 
+  const PositiveAndNegativeUnitTestFilter gtest_flag_filter(
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter));
+  const UnitTestFilter disable_test_filter(kDisableTestFilter);
   // num_runnable_tests are the number of tests that will
   // run across all shards (i.e., match filter and are not disabled).
   // num_selected_tests are the number of tests to be run on
@@ -5903,18 +6126,17 @@
       const std::string test_name(test_info->name());
       // A test is disabled if test suite name or test name matches
       // kDisableTestFilter.
-      const bool is_disabled = internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
-                                   test_suite_name, kDisableTestFilter) ||
-                               internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
-                                   test_name, kDisableTestFilter);
+      const bool is_disabled =
+          disable_test_filter.MatchesName(test_suite_name) ||
+          disable_test_filter.MatchesName(test_name);
       test_info->is_disabled_ = is_disabled;
 
-      const bool matches_filter = internal::UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(
-          test_suite_name, test_name);
+      const bool matches_filter =
+          gtest_flag_filter.MatchesTest(test_suite_name, test_name);
       test_info->matches_filter_ = matches_filter;
 
       const bool is_runnable =
-          (GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) || !is_disabled) &&
+          (GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests) || !is_disabled) &&
           matches_filter;
 
       const bool is_in_another_shard =
@@ -5989,6 +6211,7 @@
     }
   }
   fflush(stdout);
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
   const std::string& output_format = UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat();
   if (output_format == "xml" || output_format == "json") {
     FILE* fileout = OpenFileForWriting(
@@ -6006,6 +6229,7 @@
     fprintf(fileout, "%s", StringStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
     fclose(fileout);
   }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 }
 
 // Sets the OS stack trace getter.
@@ -6083,8 +6307,8 @@
 // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
 // GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
 // the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* /*unit_test*/,
-                                            int skip_count) {
+GTEST_NO_INLINE_ GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ std::string
+GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) {
   // We pass skip_count + 1 to skip this wrapper function in addition
   // to what the user really wants to skip.
   return GetUnitTestImpl()->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(skip_count + 1);
@@ -6094,7 +6318,7 @@
 // suppress unreachable code warnings.
 namespace {
 class ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue {};
-}
+}  // namespace
 
 bool IsTrue(bool condition) { return condition; }
 
@@ -6102,8 +6326,7 @@
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
   // This condition is always false so AlwaysTrue() never actually throws,
   // but it makes the compiler think that it may throw.
-  if (IsTrue(false))
-    throw ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue();
+  if (IsTrue(false)) throw ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue();
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
   return true;
 }
@@ -6125,13 +6348,14 @@
 // part can be omitted.
 //
 // Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
-static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
+static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag_name,
                                   bool def_optional) {
   // str and flag must not be NULL.
-  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  if (str == nullptr || flag_name == nullptr) return nullptr;
 
   // The flag must start with "--" followed by GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_.
-  const std::string flag_str = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + flag;
+  const std::string flag_str =
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + flag_name;
   const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
   if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
 
@@ -6162,9 +6386,9 @@
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-static bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+static bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name, bool* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag_name, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
@@ -6178,16 +6402,16 @@
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value) {
+bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name, int32_t* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag_name, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
-  return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
-                    value_str, value);
+  return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag_name, value_str,
+                    value);
 }
 
 // Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of "--flag=value".
@@ -6195,9 +6419,9 @@
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
 template <typename String>
-static bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, String* value) {
+static bool ParseFlag(const char* str, const char* flag_name, String* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
-  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag_name, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
@@ -6214,8 +6438,7 @@
 // GTEST_INTERNAL_PREFIX_ followed by "internal_" are considered Google Test
 // internal flags and do not trigger the help message.
 static bool HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(const char* str) {
-  return (SkipPrefix("--", &str) ||
-          SkipPrefix("-", &str) ||
+  return (SkipPrefix("--", &str) || SkipPrefix("-", &str) ||
           SkipPrefix("/", &str)) &&
          !SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "internal_", &str) &&
          (SkipPrefix(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, &str) ||
@@ -6298,6 +6521,10 @@
     "random_seed=@Y[NUMBER]@D\n"
     "      Random number seed to use for shuffling test orders (between 1 and\n"
     "      99999, or 0 to use a seed based on the current time).\n"
+    "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
+    "recreate_environments_when_repeating@D\n"
+    "      Sets up and tears down the global test environment on each repeat\n"
+    "      of the test.\n"
     "\n"
     "Test Output:\n"
     "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
@@ -6315,18 +6542,18 @@
     "      Generate a JSON or XML report in the given directory or with the "
     "given\n"
     "      file name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_detail.xml@D.\n"
-# if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
     "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
     "stream_result_to=@YHOST@G:@YPORT@D\n"
     "      Stream test results to the given server.\n"
-# endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
     "\n"
     "Assertion Behavior:\n"
-# if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#if defined(GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
     "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
     "death_test_style=@Y(@Gfast@Y|@Gthreadsafe@Y)@D\n"
     "      Set the default death test style.\n"
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_
     "break_on_failure@D\n"
     "      Turn assertion failures into debugger break-points.\n"
@@ -6358,41 +6585,44 @@
     "@G<" GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ ">@D.\n";
 
 static bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
-  return ParseBoolFlag(arg, kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag,
-                       &GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kBreakOnFailureFlag,
-                       &GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kCatchExceptionsFlag,
-                       &GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions)) ||
-         ParseStringFlag(arg, kColorFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(color)) ||
-         ParseStringFlag(arg, kDeathTestStyleFlag,
-                         &GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kDeathTestUseFork,
-                       &GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kFailFast, &GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast)) ||
-         ParseStringFlag(arg, kFilterFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(filter)) ||
-         ParseStringFlag(arg, kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
-                         &GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kListTestsFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) ||
-         ParseStringFlag(arg, kOutputFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(output)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kBriefFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(brief)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kPrintTimeFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kPrintUTF8Flag, &GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8)) ||
-         ParseInt32Flag(arg, kRandomSeedFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) ||
-         ParseInt32Flag(arg, kRepeatFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(repeat)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kShuffleFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) ||
-         ParseInt32Flag(arg, kStackTraceDepthFlag,
-                        &GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth)) ||
-         ParseStringFlag(arg, kStreamResultToFlag,
-                         &GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to)) ||
-         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kThrowOnFailureFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure));
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(flag_name)  \
+  do {                                        \
+    auto value = GTEST_FLAG_GET(flag_name);   \
+    if (ParseFlag(arg, #flag_name, &value)) { \
+      GTEST_FLAG_SET(flag_name, value);       \
+      return true;                            \
+    }                                         \
+  } while (false)
+
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(break_on_failure);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(color);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(death_test_style);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(fail_fast);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(filter);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(internal_run_death_test);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(list_tests);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(output);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(brief);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(print_time);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(print_utf8);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(random_seed);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(repeat);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(recreate_environments_when_repeating);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(shuffle);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+  GTEST_INTERNAL_PARSE_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+  return false;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
+#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 static void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
   FILE* flagfile = posix::FOpen(path.c_str(), "r");
   if (!flagfile) {
-    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" << GTEST_FLAG(flagfile)
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" << GTEST_FLAG_GET(flagfile)
                       << "\"";
   }
   std::string contents(ReadEntireFile(flagfile));
@@ -6400,38 +6630,34 @@
   std::vector<std::string> lines;
   SplitString(contents, '\n', &lines);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
-    if (lines[i].empty())
-      continue;
-    if (!ParseGoogleTestFlag(lines[i].c_str()))
-      g_help_flag = true;
+    if (lines[i].empty()) continue;
+    if (!ParseGoogleTestFlag(lines[i].c_str())) g_help_flag = true;
   }
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
+#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
 
 // Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
 // other parts of Google Test.  The type parameter CharType can be
 // instantiated to either char or wchar_t.
 template <typename CharType>
 void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
+  std::string flagfile_value;
   for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
     const std::string arg_string = StreamableToString(argv[i]);
     const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
 
-    using internal::ParseBoolFlag;
-    using internal::ParseInt32Flag;
-    using internal::ParseStringFlag;
+    using internal::ParseFlag;
 
     bool remove_flag = false;
     if (ParseGoogleTestFlag(arg)) {
       remove_flag = true;
-#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
-    } else if (ParseStringFlag(arg, kFlagfileFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(flagfile))) {
-      LoadFlagsFromFile(GTEST_FLAG(flagfile));
+#if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+    } else if (ParseFlag(arg, "flagfile", &flagfile_value)) {
+      GTEST_FLAG_SET(flagfile, flagfile_value);
+      LoadFlagsFromFile(flagfile_value);
       remove_flag = true;
-#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
-    } else if (arg_string == "--help" || arg_string == "-h" ||
-               arg_string == "-?" || arg_string == "/?" ||
-               HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(arg)) {
+#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ && GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+    } else if (arg_string == "--help" || HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(arg)) {
       // Both help flag and unrecognized Google Test flags (excluding
       // internal ones) trigger help display.
       g_help_flag = true;
@@ -6464,14 +6690,68 @@
 }
 
 // Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
-// other parts of Google Test.
+// other parts of Google Test. This function updates argc and argv by removing
+// flags that are known to GoogleTest (including other user flags defined using
+// ABSL_FLAG if GoogleTest is built with GTEST_USE_ABSL). Other arguments
+// remain in place. Unrecognized flags are not reported and do not cause the
+// program to exit.
 void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv) {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  if (*argc <= 0) return;
+
+  std::vector<char*> positional_args;
+  std::vector<absl::UnrecognizedFlag> unrecognized_flags;
+  absl::ParseAbseilFlagsOnly(*argc, argv, positional_args, unrecognized_flags);
+  absl::flat_hash_set<absl::string_view> unrecognized;
+  for (const auto& flag : unrecognized_flags) {
+    unrecognized.insert(flag.flag_name);
+  }
+  absl::flat_hash_set<char*> positional;
+  for (const auto& arg : positional_args) {
+    positional.insert(arg);
+  }
+
+  int out_pos = 1;
+  int in_pos = 1;
+  for (; in_pos < *argc; ++in_pos) {
+    char* arg = argv[in_pos];
+    absl::string_view arg_str(arg);
+    if (absl::ConsumePrefix(&arg_str, "--")) {
+      // Flag-like argument. If the flag was unrecognized, keep it.
+      // If it was a GoogleTest flag, remove it.
+      if (unrecognized.contains(arg_str)) {
+        argv[out_pos++] = argv[in_pos];
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (arg_str.empty()) {
+      ++in_pos;
+      break;  // '--' indicates that the rest of the arguments are positional
+    }
+
+    // Probably a positional argument. If it is in fact positional, keep it.
+    // If it was a value for the flag argument, remove it.
+    if (positional.contains(arg)) {
+      argv[out_pos++] = arg;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The rest are positional args for sure.
+  while (in_pos < *argc) {
+    argv[out_pos++] = argv[in_pos++];
+  }
+
+  *argc = out_pos;
+  argv[out_pos] = nullptr;
+#else
   ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(argc, argv);
+#endif
 
   // Fix the value of *_NSGetArgc() on macOS, but if and only if
   // *_NSGetArgv() == argv
   // Only applicable to char** version of argv
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
 #ifndef GTEST_OS_IOS
   if (*_NSGetArgv() == argv) {
     *_NSGetArgc() = *argc;
@@ -6499,8 +6779,14 @@
     g_argvs.push_back(StreamableToString(argv[i]));
   }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
   absl::InitializeSymbolizer(g_argvs[0].c_str());
+
+  // When using the Abseil Flags library, set the program usage message to the
+  // help message, but remove the color-encoding from the message first.
+  absl::SetProgramUsageMessage(absl::StrReplaceAll(
+      kColorEncodedHelpMessage,
+      {{"@D", ""}, {"@R", ""}, {"@G", ""}, {"@Y", ""}, {"@@", "@"}}));
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
   ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(argc, argv);
@@ -6521,7 +6807,7 @@
 void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv) {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(argc, argv);
-#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+#else   // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(argc, argv);
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
@@ -6531,7 +6817,7 @@
 void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(argc, argv);
-#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+#else   // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(argc, argv);
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
@@ -6547,44 +6833,71 @@
 
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(&argc, argv);
-#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+#else   // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
   internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(&argc, argv);
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
 
+#if !defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_) || \
+    !defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_)
+// Returns the value of the first environment variable that is set and contains
+// a non-empty string. If there are none, returns the "fallback" string. Adds
+// the director-separator character as a suffix if not provided in the
+// environment variable value.
+static std::string GetDirFromEnv(
+    std::initializer_list<const char*> environment_variables,
+    const char* fallback, char separator) {
+  for (const char* variable_name : environment_variables) {
+    const char* value = internal::posix::GetEnv(variable_name);
+    if (value != nullptr && value[0] != '\0') {
+      if (value[strlen(value) - 1] != separator) {
+        return std::string(value).append(1, separator);
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+  return fallback;
+}
+#endif
+
 std::string TempDir() {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_)
   return GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_();
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-  return "\\temp\\";
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  const char* temp_dir = internal::posix::GetEnv("TEMP");
-  if (temp_dir == nullptr || temp_dir[0] == '\0') {
-    return "\\temp\\";
-  } else if (temp_dir[strlen(temp_dir) - 1] == '\\') {
-    return temp_dir;
-  } else {
-    return std::string(temp_dir) + "\\";
-  }
-#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
-  const char* temp_dir = internal::posix::GetEnv("TEST_TMPDIR");
-  if (temp_dir == nullptr || temp_dir[0] == '\0') {
-    return "/data/local/tmp/";
-  } else {
-    return temp_dir;
-  }
-#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX
-  const char* temp_dir = internal::posix::GetEnv("TEST_TMPDIR");
-  if (temp_dir == nullptr || temp_dir[0] == '\0') {
-    return "/tmp/";
-  } else {
-    return temp_dir;
-  }
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_TMPDIR", "TEMP"}, "\\temp\\", '\\');
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_TMPDIR", "TMPDIR"}, "/data/local/tmp/", '/');
 #else
-  return "/tmp/";
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_TMPDIR", "TMPDIR"}, "/tmp/", '/');
+#endif
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM && !defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_)
+// Returns the directory path (including terminating separator) of the current
+// executable as derived from argv[0].
+static std::string GetCurrentExecutableDirectory() {
+  internal::FilePath argv_0(internal::GetArgvs()[0]);
+  return argv_0.RemoveFileName().string();
+}
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+std::string SrcDir() {
+#if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_)
+  return GTEST_CUSTOM_SRCDIR_FUNCTION_();
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_SRCDIR"}, GetCurrentExecutableDirectory().c_str(),
+                       '\\');
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_SRCDIR"}, GetCurrentExecutableDirectory().c_str(),
+                       '/');
+#else
+  return GetDirFromEnv({"TEST_SRCDIR"}, GetCurrentExecutableDirectory().c_str(),
+                       '/');
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
 // Class ScopedTrace
 
 // Pushes the given source file location and message onto a per-thread
@@ -6599,8 +6912,7 @@
 }
 
 // Pops the info pushed by the c'tor.
-ScopedTrace::~ScopedTrace()
-    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(&UnitTest::mutex_) {
+ScopedTrace::~ScopedTrace() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(&UnitTest::mutex_) {
   UnitTest::GetInstance()->PopGTestTrace();
 }
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
index 46b27c3..c2e3b3c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/src/gtest_main.cc
@@ -28,23 +28,34 @@
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 #include <cstdio>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_ESP8266 || GTEST_OS_ESP32
-#if GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32)
+// Arduino-like platforms: program entry points are setup/loop instead of main.
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
 extern "C" {
 #endif
-void setup() {
-  testing::InitGoogleTest();
-}
+
+void setup() { testing::InitGoogleTest(); }
 
 void loop() { RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_ESP8266
 }
 #endif
 
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
+// QuRT: program entry point is main, but argc/argv are unusable.
+
+GTEST_API_ int main() {
+  printf("Running main() from %s\n", __FILE__);
+  testing::InitGoogleTest();
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
 #else
+// Normal platforms: program entry point is main, argc/argv are initialized.
 
 GTEST_API_ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   printf("Running main() from %s\n", __FILE__);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel b/third_party/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel
index 41fbca1..7754c13 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/BUILD.bazel
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #
 # Bazel BUILD for The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
 
-load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_test")
 load("@rules_python//python:defs.bzl", "py_library", "py_test")
 
 licenses(["notice"])
@@ -62,6 +61,7 @@
             "googletest-env-var-test_.cc",
             "googletest-failfast-unittest_.cc",
             "googletest-filter-unittest_.cc",
+            "googletest-global-environment-unittest_.cc",
             "googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_.cc",
             "googletest-listener-test.cc",
             "googletest-output-test_.cc",
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@
     copts = select({
         "//:windows": ["-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0"],
         "//conditions:default": ["-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1"],
+    }) + select({
+        # Ensure MSVC treats source files as UTF-8 encoded.
+        "//:msvc_compiler": ["-utf-8"],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
     }),
     includes = [
         "googletest",
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@
         "googletest/test",
     ],
     linkopts = select({
+        "//:qnx": [],
         "//:windows": [],
         "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
     }),
@@ -145,7 +150,6 @@
     name = "gtest_unittest",
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["gtest_unittest.cc"],
-    args = ["--heap_check=strict"],
     shard_count = 2,
     deps = ["//:gtest_main"],
 )
@@ -170,6 +174,10 @@
     name = "gtest_help_test",
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["gtest_help_test.py"],
+    args = select({
+        "//:has_absl": ["--has_absl_flags"],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
     data = [":gtest_help_test_"],
     deps = [":gtest_test_utils"],
 )
@@ -257,6 +265,21 @@
 )
 
 cc_binary(
+    name = "googletest-global-environment-unittest_",
+    testonly = 1,
+    srcs = ["googletest-global-environment-unittest_.cc"],
+    deps = ["//:gtest"],
+)
+
+py_test(
+    name = "googletest-global-environment-unittest",
+    size = "medium",
+    srcs = ["googletest-global-environment-unittest.py"],
+    data = [":googletest-global-environment-unittest_"],
+    deps = [":gtest_test_utils"],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
     name = "googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_",
     testonly = 1,
     srcs = ["googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_.cc"],
@@ -551,11 +574,11 @@
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test.py"],
     data = [":googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test_"],
-    deps = [":gtest_test_utils"],
     tags = [
         "no_test_msvc2015",
         "no_test_msvc2017",
     ],
+    deps = [":gtest_test_utils"],
 )
 
 py_test(
@@ -563,9 +586,9 @@
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test.py"],
     data = [":googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test_"],
-    deps = [":gtest_test_utils"],
     tags = [
         "no_test_msvc2015",
         "no_test_msvc2017",
     ],
+    deps = [":gtest_test_utils"],
 )
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest.py
index a5dfbc6..e314b5c 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 """
 
 import os
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 # Constants.
 
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
 
 # Path to the googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_ program.
 EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-    'googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_')
+    'googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_'
+)
 
 
 environ = gtest_test_utils.environ
@@ -87,22 +88,26 @@
 
 
 class GTestBreakOnFailureUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
-  """Tests using the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment variable or
+  """Unit test for Google Test's break-on-failure mode.
+
+  Tests using the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment variable or
   the --gtest_break_on_failure flag to turn assertion failures into
   segmentation faults.
   """
 
   def RunAndVerify(self, env_var_value, flag_value, expect_seg_fault):
-    """Runs googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_ and verifies that it does
+    """Runs googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_ and verifies its behavior.
+
+    Runs googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_ and verifies that it does
     (or does not) have a seg-fault.
 
     Args:
       env_var_value:    value of the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment
-                        variable; None if the variable should be unset.
-      flag_value:       value of the --gtest_break_on_failure flag;
-                        None if the flag should not be present.
-      expect_seg_fault: 1 if the program is expected to generate a seg-fault;
-                        0 otherwise.
+        variable; None if the variable should be unset.
+      flag_value:       value of the --gtest_break_on_failure flag; None if the
+        flag should not be present.
+      expect_seg_fault: 1 if the program is expected to generate a seg-fault; 0
+        otherwise.
     """
 
     SetEnvVar(BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, env_var_value)
@@ -132,74 +137,56 @@
 
     SetEnvVar(BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, None)
 
-    msg = ('when %s%s, an assertion failure in "%s" %s cause a seg-fault.' %
-           (BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, env_var_value_msg, ' '.join(command),
-            should_or_not))
-    self.assert_(has_seg_fault == expect_seg_fault, msg)
+    msg = 'when %s%s, an assertion failure in "%s" %s cause a seg-fault.' % (
+        BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR,
+        env_var_value_msg,
+        ' '.join(command),
+        should_or_not,
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(has_seg_fault == expect_seg_fault, msg)
 
   def testDefaultBehavior(self):
     """Tests the behavior of the default mode."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
-                      flag_value=None,
-                      expect_seg_fault=0)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None, flag_value=None, expect_seg_fault=0)
 
   def testEnvVar(self):
     """Tests using the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment variable."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
-                      flag_value=None,
-                      expect_seg_fault=0)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                      flag_value=None,
-                      expect_seg_fault=1)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0', flag_value=None, expect_seg_fault=0)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value=None, expect_seg_fault=1)
 
   def testFlag(self):
     """Tests using the --gtest_break_on_failure flag."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
-                      flag_value='0',
-                      expect_seg_fault=0)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
-                      flag_value='1',
-                      expect_seg_fault=1)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None, flag_value='0', expect_seg_fault=0)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None, flag_value='1', expect_seg_fault=1)
 
   def testFlagOverridesEnvVar(self):
     """Tests that the flag overrides the environment variable."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
-                      flag_value='0',
-                      expect_seg_fault=0)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
-                      flag_value='1',
-                      expect_seg_fault=1)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                      flag_value='0',
-                      expect_seg_fault=0)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                      flag_value='1',
-                      expect_seg_fault=1)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0', flag_value='0', expect_seg_fault=0)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0', flag_value='1', expect_seg_fault=1)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value='0', expect_seg_fault=0)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value='1', expect_seg_fault=1)
 
   def testBreakOnFailureOverridesThrowOnFailure(self):
     """Tests that gtest_break_on_failure overrides gtest_throw_on_failure."""
 
     SetEnvVar(THROW_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, '1')
     try:
-      self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
-                        flag_value='1',
-                        expect_seg_fault=1)
+      self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None, flag_value='1', expect_seg_fault=1)
     finally:
       SetEnvVar(THROW_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, None)
 
   if IS_WINDOWS:
+
     def testCatchExceptionsDoesNotInterfere(self):
       """Tests that gtest_catch_exceptions doesn't interfere."""
 
       SetEnvVar(CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ENV_VAR, '1')
       try:
-        self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                          flag_value='1',
-                          expect_seg_fault=1)
+        self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value='1', expect_seg_fault=1)
       finally:
         SetEnvVar(CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ENV_VAR, None)
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_.cc
index f84957a..337e34c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-break-on-failure-unittest_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Unit test for Google Test's break-on-failure mode.
 //
 // A user can ask Google Test to seg-fault when an assertion fails, using
@@ -40,35 +39,33 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <windows.h>
-# include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace {
 
 // A test that's expected to fail.
-TEST(Foo, Bar) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, 3);
-}
+TEST(Foo, Bar) { EXPECT_EQ(2, 3); }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_SEH && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
 // On Windows Mobile global exception handlers are not supported.
-LONG WINAPI ExitWithExceptionCode(
-    struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_pointers) {
+LONG WINAPI
+ExitWithExceptionCode(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_pointers) {
   exit(exception_pointers->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode);
 }
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Suppresses display of the Windows error dialog upon encountering
   // a general protection fault (segment violation).
   SetErrorMode(SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_SEH && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
 
   // The default unhandled exception filter does not always exit
   // with the exception code as exit code - for example it exits with
@@ -78,7 +75,7 @@
   // exceptions.
   SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(ExitWithExceptionCode);
 
-# endif
+#endif
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test.py
index 94a5b33..ee4dc9a 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 Google Test) and verifies their output.
 """
 
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 # Constants.
 FLAG_PREFIX = '--gtest_'
@@ -46,12 +46,14 @@
 # Path to the googletest-catch-exceptions-ex-test_ binary, compiled with
 # exceptions enabled.
 EX_EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-    'googletest-catch-exceptions-ex-test_')
+    'googletest-catch-exceptions-ex-test_'
+)
 
 # Path to the googletest-catch-exceptions-test_ binary, compiled with
 # exceptions disabled.
 EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-    'googletest-catch-exceptions-no-ex-test_')
+    'googletest-catch-exceptions-no-ex-test_'
+)
 
 environ = gtest_test_utils.environ
 SetEnvVar = gtest_test_utils.SetEnvVar
@@ -64,7 +66,8 @@
 SetEnvVar(gtest_test_utils.PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE_ENV_VAR, None)
 
 TEST_LIST = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-    [EXE_PATH, LIST_TESTS_FLAG], env=environ).output
+    [EXE_PATH, LIST_TESTS_FLAG], env=environ
+).output
 
 SUPPORTS_SEH_EXCEPTIONS = 'ThrowsSehException' in TEST_LIST
 
@@ -72,33 +75,47 @@
   BINARY_OUTPUT = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([EXE_PATH], env=environ).output
 
 EX_BINARY_OUTPUT = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-    [EX_EXE_PATH], env=environ).output
+    [EX_EXE_PATH], env=environ
+).output
 
 
 # The tests.
 if SUPPORTS_SEH_EXCEPTIONS:
-  # pylint:disable-msg=C6302
+
   class CatchSehExceptionsTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
     """Tests exception-catching behavior."""
 
-
     def TestSehExceptions(self, test_output):
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown '
-                   'in the test fixture\'s constructor'
-                   in test_output)
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown '
-                   'in the test fixture\'s destructor'
-                   in test_output)
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in SetUpTestSuite()'
-                   in test_output)
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in TearDownTestSuite()'
-                   in test_output)
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in SetUp()'
-                   in test_output)
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in TearDown()'
-                   in test_output)
-      self.assert_('SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in the test body'
-                   in test_output)
+      self.assertIn(
+          (
+              'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown '
+              "in the test fixture's constructor"
+          ),
+          test_output,
+      )
+      self.assertIn(
+          (
+              'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown '
+              "in the test fixture's destructor"
+          ),
+          test_output,
+      )
+      self.assertIn(
+          'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in SetUpTestSuite()', test_output
+      )
+      self.assertIn(
+          'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in TearDownTestSuite()',
+          test_output,
+      )
+      self.assertIn(
+          'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in SetUp()', test_output
+      )
+      self.assertIn(
+          'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in TearDown()', test_output
+      )
+      self.assertIn(
+          'SEH exception with code 0x2a thrown in the test body', test_output
+      )
 
     def testCatchesSehExceptionsWithCxxExceptionsEnabled(self):
       self.TestSehExceptions(EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
@@ -110,111 +127,172 @@
 class CatchCxxExceptionsTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
   """Tests C++ exception-catching behavior.
 
-     Tests in this test case verify that:
-     * C++ exceptions are caught and logged as C++ (not SEH) exceptions
-     * Exception thrown affect the remainder of the test work flow in the
-       expected manner.
+  Tests in this test case verify that:
+  * C++ exceptions are caught and logged as C++ (not SEH) exceptions
+  * Exception thrown affect the remainder of the test work flow in the
+    expected manner.
   """
 
   def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInFixtureConstructor(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'C++ exception with description '
         '"Standard C++ exception" thrown '
-        'in the test fixture\'s constructor' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
-        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assert_('unexpected' not in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
-                 'This failure belongs in this test only if '
-                 '"CxxExceptionInConstructorTest" (no quotes) '
-                 'appears on the same line as words "called unexpectedly"')
+        "in the test fixture's constructor"
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
+        'unexpected' not in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        (
+            'This failure belongs in this test only if '
+            '"CxxExceptionInConstructorTest" (no quotes) '
+            'appears on the same line as words "called unexpectedly"'
+        ),
+    )
 
-  if ('CxxExceptionInDestructorTest.ThrowsExceptionInDestructor' in
-      EX_BINARY_OUTPUT):
+  if (
+      'CxxExceptionInDestructorTest.ThrowsExceptionInDestructor'
+      in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT
+  ):
 
     def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInFixtureDestructor(self):
       self.assertTrue(
           'C++ exception with description '
           '"Standard C++ exception" thrown '
-          'in the test fixture\'s destructor' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
-          EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+          "in the test fixture's destructor"
+          in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+          EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+      )
       self.assertTrue(
           'CxxExceptionInDestructorTest::TearDownTestSuite() '
-          'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+          'called as expected.'
+          in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+          EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+      )
 
   def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInSetUpTestCase(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'C++ exception with description "Standard C++ exception"'
-        ' thrown in SetUpTestSuite()' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        ' thrown in SetUpTestSuite()'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInConstructorTest::TearDownTestSuite() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest constructor '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest destructor '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest::SetUp() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest::TearDown() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest test body '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInConstructorTest::TearDownTestSuite() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertFalse(
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest constructor called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertFalse(
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest destructor called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertFalse(
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest::SetUp() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertFalse(
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest::TearDown() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertFalse(
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTestSuiteTest test body called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
 
   def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInTearDownTestCase(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'C++ exception with description "Standard C++ exception"'
-        ' thrown in TearDownTestSuite()' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        ' thrown in TearDownTestSuite()'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
 
   def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInSetUp(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'C++ exception with description "Standard C++ exception"'
-        ' thrown in SetUp()' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        ' thrown in SetUp()'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTest::TearDownTestSuite() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTest::TearDownTestSuite() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTest destructor '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTest destructor called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTest::TearDown() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
-    self.assert_('unexpected' not in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
-                 'This failure belongs in this test only if '
-                 '"CxxExceptionInSetUpTest" (no quotes) '
-                 'appears on the same line as words "called unexpectedly"')
+        'CxxExceptionInSetUpTest::TearDown() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
+        'unexpected' not in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        (
+            'This failure belongs in this test only if '
+            '"CxxExceptionInSetUpTest" (no quotes) '
+            'appears on the same line as words "called unexpectedly"'
+        ),
+    )
 
   def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInTearDown(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'C++ exception with description "Standard C++ exception"'
-        ' thrown in TearDown()' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        ' thrown in TearDown()'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInTearDownTest::TearDownTestSuite() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInTearDownTest::TearDownTestSuite() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInTearDownTest destructor '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInTearDownTest destructor called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
 
   def testCatchesCxxExceptionsInTestBody(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'C++ exception with description "Standard C++ exception"'
-        ' thrown in the test body' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        ' thrown in the test body'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInTestBodyTest::TearDownTestSuite() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInTestBodyTest::TearDownTestSuite() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInTestBodyTest destructor '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInTestBodyTest destructor called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
     self.assertTrue(
-        'CxxExceptionInTestBodyTest::TearDown() '
-        'called as expected.' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT, EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        'CxxExceptionInTestBodyTest::TearDown() called as expected.'
+        in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
 
   def testCatchesNonStdCxxExceptions(self):
     self.assertTrue(
         'Unknown C++ exception thrown in the test body' in EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
-        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT)
+        EX_BINARY_OUTPUT,
+    )
 
   def testUnhandledCxxExceptionsAbortTheProgram(self):
     # Filters out SEH exception tests on Windows. Unhandled SEH exceptions
@@ -222,14 +300,15 @@
     FITLER_OUT_SEH_TESTS_FLAG = FILTER_FLAG + '=-*Seh*'
     # By default, Google Test doesn't catch the exceptions.
     uncaught_exceptions_ex_binary_output = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-        [EX_EXE_PATH,
-         NO_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG,
-         FITLER_OUT_SEH_TESTS_FLAG],
-        env=environ).output
+        [EX_EXE_PATH, NO_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG, FITLER_OUT_SEH_TESTS_FLAG],
+        env=environ,
+    ).output
 
-    self.assert_('Unhandled C++ exception terminating the program'
-                 in uncaught_exceptions_ex_binary_output)
-    self.assert_('unexpected' not in uncaught_exceptions_ex_binary_output)
+    self.assertIn(
+        'Unhandled C++ exception terminating the program',
+        uncaught_exceptions_ex_binary_output,
+    )
+    self.assertNotIn('unexpected', uncaught_exceptions_ex_binary_output)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test_.cc
index 8c127d4..3c8f4f4 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-catch-exceptions-test_.cc
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@
 // exceptions, and the output is verified by
 // googletest-catch-exceptions-test.py.
 
-#include <stdio.h>  // NOLINT
+#include <stdio.h>   // NOLINT
 #include <stdlib.h>  // For exit().
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-# include <windows.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <exception>  // For set_terminate().
-# include <stdexcept>
+#include <exception>  // For set_terminate().
+#include <stdexcept>
 #endif
 
 using testing::Test;
@@ -93,9 +93,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(SehExceptionInTearDownTest, ThrowsExceptionInTearDown) {}
 
-TEST(SehExceptionTest, ThrowsSehException) {
-  RaiseException(42, 0, 0, NULL);
-}
+TEST(SehExceptionTest, ThrowsSehException) { RaiseException(42, 0, 0, NULL); }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
@@ -269,9 +267,7 @@
   throw std::runtime_error("Standard C++ exception");
 }
 
-TEST(CxxExceptionTest, ThrowsNonStdCxxException) {
-  throw "C-string";
-}
+TEST(CxxExceptionTest, ThrowsNonStdCxxException) { throw "C-string"; }
 
 // This terminate handler aborts the program using exit() rather than abort().
 // This avoids showing pop-ups on Windows systems and core dumps on Unix-like
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test.py
index f3b7c99..8926a48 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 """Verifies that Google Test correctly determines whether to use colors."""
 
 import os
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
 
@@ -65,62 +65,64 @@
 
 
 class GTestColorTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+
   def testNoEnvVarNoFlag(self):
     """Tests the case when there's neither GTEST_COLOR nor --gtest_color."""
 
     if not IS_WINDOWS:
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor('dumb', None, None))
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor('emacs', None, None))
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm-mono', None, None))
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor('unknown', None, None))
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor(None, None, None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('linux', None, None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('cygwin', None, None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm', None, None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm-color', None, None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm-256color', None, None))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('dumb', None, None))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('emacs', None, None))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm-mono', None, None))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('unknown', None, None))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor(None, None, None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('linux', None, None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('cygwin', None, None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm', None, None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm-color', None, None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm-kitty', None, None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm-256color', None, None))
 
   def testFlagOnly(self):
     """Tests the case when there's --gtest_color but not GTEST_COLOR."""
 
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('dumb', None, 'no'))
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm-color', None, 'no'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('dumb', None, 'no'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm-color', None, 'no'))
     if not IS_WINDOWS:
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor('emacs', None, 'auto'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm', None, 'auto'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'yes'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm', None, 'yes'))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('emacs', None, 'auto'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm', None, 'auto'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'yes'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm', None, 'yes'))
 
   def testEnvVarOnly(self):
     """Tests the case when there's GTEST_COLOR but not --gtest_color."""
 
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('dumb', 'no', None))
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm-color', 'no', None))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('dumb', 'no', None))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm-color', 'no', None))
     if not IS_WINDOWS:
-      self.assert_(not UsesColor('dumb', 'auto', None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm-color', 'auto', None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', 'yes', None))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm-color', 'yes', None))
+      self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('dumb', 'auto', None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm-color', 'auto', None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', 'yes', None))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm-color', 'yes', None))
 
   def testEnvVarAndFlag(self):
     """Tests the case when there are both GTEST_COLOR and --gtest_color."""
 
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm-color', 'no', 'no'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', 'no', 'yes'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('xterm-color', 'no', 'auto'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm-color', 'no', 'no'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', 'no', 'yes'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('xterm-color', 'no', 'auto'))
 
   def testAliasesOfYesAndNo(self):
     """Tests using aliases in specifying --gtest_color."""
 
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'true'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'YES'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'T'))
-    self.assert_(UsesColor('dumb', None, '1'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'true'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'YES'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', None, 'T'))
+    self.assertTrue(UsesColor('dumb', None, '1'))
 
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm', None, 'f'))
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm', None, 'false'))
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm', None, '0'))
-    self.assert_(not UsesColor('xterm', None, 'unknown'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm', None, 'f'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm', None, 'false'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm', None, '0'))
+    self.assertTrue(not UsesColor('xterm', None, 'unknown'))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test_.cc
index 220a3a0..55657b7 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-color-test_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // A helper program for testing how Google Test determines whether to use
 // colors in the output.  It prints "YES" and returns 1 if Google Test
 // decides to use colors, and prints "NO" and returns 0 otherwise.
@@ -43,8 +42,7 @@
 // created before main() is entered, and thus that ShouldUseColor()
 // works the same way as in a real Google-Test-based test.  We don't actual
 // run the TEST itself.
-TEST(GTestColorTest, Dummy) {
-}
+TEST(GTestColorTest, Dummy) {}
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test-test.cc
index c0b3d1f..4cc81b7 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test-test.cc
@@ -31,34 +31,36 @@
 // Tests for death tests.
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
 
 using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse;
 using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#  include <fcntl.h>           // For O_BINARY
-#  include <direct.h>          // For chdir().
-#  include <io.h>
-# else
-#  include <unistd.h>
-#  include <sys/wait.h>        // For waitpid.
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <direct.h>  // For chdir().
+#include <fcntl.h>   // For O_BINARY
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/wait.h>  // For waitpid.
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-# include <limits.h>
-# include <signal.h>
-# include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-#  include <sys/time.h>
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
-# include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
-# include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
 namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
 
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@
     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_);
   }
+
  private:
   // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
   ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
@@ -116,8 +119,7 @@
   // Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the
   // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
   // fooled by a fake condition.
-  if (AlwaysTrue())
-    _exit(1);
+  if (AlwaysTrue()) _exit(1);
 }
 
 void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) {
@@ -137,8 +139,7 @@
 
   // A method of the test fixture that may die.
   void MemberFunction() {
-    if (should_die_)
-      DieInside("MemberFunction");
+    if (should_die_) DieInside("MemberFunction");
   }
 
   // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
@@ -153,8 +154,7 @@
 
   // A member function that may die.
   void MemberFunction() const {
-    if (should_die_)
-      DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
+    if (should_die_) DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
   }
 
  private:
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@
 
 // A unary function that may die.
 void DieIf(bool should_die) {
-  if (should_die)
-    DieInside("DieIf");
+  if (should_die) DieInside("DieIf");
 }
 
 // A binary function that may die.
@@ -195,16 +194,16 @@
 int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
   if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
 
-# ifndef NDEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 
   DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
 
-# endif  // NDEBUG
+#endif  // NDEBUG
 
   return 12;
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Death in dbg due to Windows CRT assertion failure, not opt.
 int DieInCRTDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0));
 }
 
-# else
+#else
 
 // Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a
 // given exit code.  This is a helper function for the
@@ -270,14 +269,14 @@
 
 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
-  const int status0  = NormalExitStatus(0);
-  const int status1  = NormalExitStatus(1);
+  const int status0 = NormalExitStatus(0);
+  const int status1 = NormalExitStatus(1);
   const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42);
   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0);
   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1);
   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42);
-  EXPECT_PRED1(pred0,  status0);
-  EXPECT_PRED1(pred1,  status1);
+  EXPECT_PRED1(pred0, status0);
+  EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, status1);
   EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42);
   EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0));
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv));
 }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
 #ifdef __GNUC__
@@ -320,8 +319,7 @@
     // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
     ;
 
-  if (AlwaysFalse())
-    ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
+  if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
 
   if (AlwaysFalse())
     ;
@@ -332,23 +330,6 @@
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
 
-# if GTEST_USES_PCRE
-
-void DieWithEmbeddedNul() {
-  fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0');
-  fflush(stderr);
-  _exit(1);
-}
-
-// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error
-// message has a NUL character in it.
-TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
-  ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
-}
-
-# endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
-
 // Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
 // statements.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
@@ -357,12 +338,12 @@
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065)
 
   switch (0)
-    default:
-      ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
+  default:
+    ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
 
   switch (0)
-    case 0:
-      EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
+  case 0:
+    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
 
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 }
@@ -370,14 +351,14 @@
 // Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
 // death test.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
 }
 
 // Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
 // style death test.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   should_die_ = true;
   EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
 }
@@ -387,7 +368,7 @@
 // Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
 // changed.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
 
   ChangeToRootDir();
   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
@@ -396,8 +377,9 @@
   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */ }
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */
+}
 
 // Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms).
 void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() {
@@ -432,7 +414,7 @@
 
 // Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
   struct sigaction old_signal_action;
@@ -441,37 +423,37 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
   SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
   struct sigaction old_signal_action;
   DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
   EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 // Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
   ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
   should_die_ = true;
   EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
 
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
     EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i;
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
 
   ChangeToRootDir();
   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
@@ -481,23 +463,21 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
 }
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
+#if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 bool pthread_flag;
 
-void SetPthreadFlag() {
-  pthread_flag = true;
-}
+void SetPthreadFlag() { pthread_flag = true; }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) {
-  if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) {
-    testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork)) {
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
     pthread_flag = false;
     ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, nullptr, nullptr));
     ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
@@ -505,7 +485,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 // Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) {
@@ -527,16 +507,12 @@
   const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str);
   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
 
-# if !GTEST_USES_PCRE
-
   const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str);
   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str);
 
   // This one is tricky; a temporary pointer into another temporary.  Reference
   // lifetime extension of the pointer is not sufficient.
   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), ::std::string(regex_c_str).c_str());
-
-# endif  // !GTEST_USES_PCRE
 }
 
 // Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
@@ -551,9 +527,7 @@
 }
 
 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
-TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) {
-  DeathTestSubroutine();
-}
+TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) { DeathTestSubroutine(); }
 
 // Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
@@ -564,25 +538,28 @@
 
 // Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
-    const int x = 2;
-    const int y = x + 1;
-    DieIfLessThan(x, y);
-  },
-  "DieIfLessThan");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        const int x = 2;
+        const int y = x + 1;
+        DieIfLessThan(x, y);
+      },
+      "DieIfLessThan");
 }
 
 // Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"),
-                          "failed to die");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"), "failed to die");
 }
 
 // Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message.";
-  }, "died but not with expected error");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan")
+            << "End of death test message.";
+      },
+      "died but not with expected error");
 }
 
 // On exit, *aborted will be true if and only if the EXPECT_DEATH()
@@ -596,19 +573,20 @@
 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) {
   bool aborted = true;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted),
-                          "failed to die");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted), "failed to die");
   EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
 }
 
 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) {
   static bool aborted;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    aborted = true;
-    ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
-    aborted = false;
-  }, "failed to die");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        aborted = true;
+        ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
+        aborted = false;
+      },
+      "failed to die");
   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
 }
 
@@ -653,52 +631,36 @@
   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
       << "Must accept a streamed message";
 
-# ifdef NDEBUG
+#ifdef NDEBUG
 
   // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
   EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
 
-# else
+#else
 
   // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
   EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
 
-# endif
+#endif
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-// Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected when in debug mode
-// the Windows CRT crashes the process with an assertion failure.
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/crtsetreportmode
+// In debug mode, the calls to _CrtSetReportMode and _CrtSetReportFile enable
+// the dumping of assertions to stderr. Tests that EXPECT_DEATH works as
+// expected when in CRT debug mode (compiled with /MTd or /MDd, which defines
+// _DEBUG) the Windows CRT crashes the process with an assertion failure.
 // 1. Asserts on death.
 // 2. Has no side effect (doesn't pop up a window or wait for user input).
-//
-// And in opt mode, it:
-// 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
+#ifdef _DEBUG
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CRTDebugDeath) {
-  int sideeffect = 0;
-
-  // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
-  // warning in opt mode.
-  const char* regex = "dup.* : Assertion failed";
-
-  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInCRTDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
+  EXPECT_DEATH(DieInCRTDebugElse12(nullptr), "dup.* : Assertion failed")
       << "Must accept a streamed message";
-
-# ifdef NDEBUG
-
-  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
-
-# else
-
-  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
-
-# endif
 }
+#endif  // _DEBUG
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
@@ -713,20 +675,20 @@
   ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
       << "Must accept a streamed message";
 
-# ifdef NDEBUG
+#ifdef NDEBUG
 
   // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
   EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
 
-# else
+#else
 
   // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
   EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
 
-# endif
+#endif
 }
 
-# ifndef NDEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 
 void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
   *aborted = true;
@@ -734,18 +696,21 @@
   *aborted = false;
 }
 
-#  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) {
-  printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows "
-         "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
+  printf(
+      "This test should be considered failing if it shows "
+      "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
   fflush(stdout);
 
-  EXPECT_DEATH({
-    testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
-    abort();
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(
+      {
+        GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, false);
+        abort();
+      },
+      "");
 }
-#  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
 // the function.
@@ -836,83 +801,86 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
 }
 
-# endif  // _NDEBUG
+#endif  // _NDEBUG
 
 // Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
 static void TestExitMacros() {
-  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1),  testing::ExitedWithCode(1),  "");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
   ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
   // are documented on Windows.
   // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/query-bi/m/dwwzkt4c.
   EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar";
 
-# elif !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif !defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
 
   // Fuchsia has no unix signals.
   EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo";
   ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
-      << "This failure is expected, too.";
-  }, "This failure is expected, too.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
+            << "This failure is expected, too.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected, too.");
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
-      << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
+            << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
 }
 
-TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) {
-  TestExitMacros();
-}
+TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) { TestExitMacros(); }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, true);
   TestExitMacros();
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo";
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "rococo");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"),
-                   "expected message"),
+      EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"), "expected message"),
       "Actual msg:\n"
       "[  DEATH   ] death\n");
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      EXPECT_DEATH({
-          fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
-          fflush(stderr);
-          return;
-        }, ""),
-      "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
-      " Error msg:\n"
-      "[  DEATH   ] returning\n");
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(
+                              {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
+                                fflush(stderr);
+                                return;
+                              },
+                              ""),
+                          "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
+                          " Error msg:\n"
+                          "[  DEATH   ] returning\n");
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
       EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"),
-                  testing::ExitedWithCode(3),
-                  "expected message"),
+                  testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "expected message"),
       "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
       "            Exited with exit status 1\n"
       "Actual msg:\n"
@@ -920,7 +888,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
       EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
                    "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"),
@@ -931,7 +899,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
                "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n");
 }
@@ -945,8 +913,8 @@
               int line, DeathTest** test) override;
 
   // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
-  void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
-                     int status, bool passed);
+  void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role, int status,
+                     bool passed);
 
   // Accessors.
   int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; }
@@ -988,17 +956,15 @@
   bool test_deleted_;
 };
 
-
 // A DeathTest implementation useful in testing.  It returns values set
 // at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
 // reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
 // object.
 class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest {
  public:
-  MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent,
-                TestRole role, int status, bool passed) :
-      parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {
-  }
+  MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory* parent, TestRole role, int status,
+                bool passed)
+      : parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {}
   ~MockDeathTest() override { parent_->test_deleted_ = true; }
   TestRole AssumeRole() override {
     ++parent_->assume_role_calls_;
@@ -1023,7 +989,6 @@
   const bool passed_;
 };
 
-
 // MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
 MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory()
     : create_(true),
@@ -1033,13 +998,10 @@
       assume_role_calls_(0),
       wait_calls_(0),
       passed_args_(),
-      abort_args_() {
-}
-
+      abort_args_() {}
 
 // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
-void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create,
-                                         DeathTest::TestRole role,
+void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
                                          int status, bool passed) {
   create_ = create;
   role_ = role;
@@ -1052,7 +1014,6 @@
   abort_args_.clear();
 }
 
-
 // Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
 // MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
 // to SetParameters (if create_ is true).  Always returns true.
@@ -1092,10 +1053,12 @@
   // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
   // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
   static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) {
-    ASSERT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
-      *flag = true;
-      return;
-    }, "");
+    ASSERT_DEATH(
+        {  // NOLINT
+          *flag = true;
+          return;
+        },
+        "");
   }
 };
 
@@ -1180,8 +1143,7 @@
   // _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
   // our MockDeathTest.
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, factory_->AbortCalls());
-  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE,
-            factory_->AbortArgument(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE, factory_->AbortArgument(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
             factory_->AbortArgument(1));
   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
@@ -1197,12 +1159,16 @@
 TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) {
   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
-  }, "expected failure");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
-  }, "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
+      },
+      "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
+      },
+      "expected failure");
 }
 
 // Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
@@ -1214,7 +1180,7 @@
   EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) {
   HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
   ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
@@ -1239,15 +1205,15 @@
   testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2;
   EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get());
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable;
 typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable;
-# else
+#else
 typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable;
 typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable;
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the
 // max() macro defined by <windows.h>.
@@ -1338,11 +1304,11 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result);
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
 // failures when death tests are available on the system.
@@ -1358,23 +1324,27 @@
 }
 
 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
-  EXPECT_DEATH({
-    fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
-    fflush(stderr);
-    _exit(1);
-  }, "Inside");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
+        fflush(stderr);
+        _exit(1);
+      },
+      "Inside");
 }
 
 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
   EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
-  EXPECT_DEATH({
-    fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
-    fflush(stderr);
-    _exit(1);
-  }, "Inside");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
+        fflush(stderr);
+        _exit(1);
+      },
+      "Inside");
 }
 
 void DieWithMessage(const char* message) {
@@ -1386,7 +1356,7 @@
 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, DoesNotBreakBareRegexMatching) {
   // googletest tests this, of course; here we ensure that including googlemock
   // has not broken it.
-#if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I d[aeiou]e");
 #else
   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I di?e");
@@ -1502,8 +1472,7 @@
     // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
     ;  // NOLINT
 
-  if (AlwaysFalse())
-    ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
+  if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
 
   if (AlwaysFalse())
     ;  // NOLINT
@@ -1522,21 +1491,18 @@
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065)
 
   switch (0)
-    default:
-      ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "")
-          << "exit in default switch handler";
+  default:
+    ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
 
   switch (0)
-    case 0:
-      EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
+  case 0:
+    EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
 
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 }
 
 // Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
 // on Windows.
-TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) {
-  SUCCEED();
-}
+TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) { SUCCEED(); }
 
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test_ex_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test_ex_test.cc
index 7219680..34d5501 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test_ex_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test_ex_test.cc
@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-#  include <windows.h>          // For RaiseException().
-# endif
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
+#include <windows.h>  // For RaiseException().
+#endif
 
-# include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-#  include <exception>  // For std::exception.
+#include <exception>  // For std::exception.
 
 // Tests that death tests report thrown exceptions as failures and that the
 // exceptions do not escape death test macros.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
   } catch (...) {  // NOLINT
     FAIL() << "An exception escaped a death test macro invocation "
            << "with catch_exceptions "
-           << (testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+           << (GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
   }
 }
 
@@ -67,26 +67,25 @@
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(throw TestException(), ""),
                           "exceptional message");
   // Verifies that the location is mentioned in the failure text.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(throw TestException(), ""),
-                          __FILE__);
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(throw TestException(), ""), __FILE__);
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_SEH
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
 // Tests that enabling interception of SEH exceptions with the
 // catch_exceptions flag does not interfere with SEH exceptions being
 // treated as death by death tests.
 TEST(SehExceptionDeasTest, CatchExceptionsDoesNotInterfere) {
   EXPECT_DEATH(RaiseException(42, 0x0, 0, NULL), "")
       << "with catch_exceptions "
-      << (testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+      << (GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 }
-# endif
+#endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = GTEST_ENABLE_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ != 0;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, GTEST_ENABLE_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ != 0);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test.py
index 02c3655..24d8edb 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 """Verifies that Google Test correctly parses environment variables."""
 
 import os
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 
 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
       TestFlag('death_test_use_fork', '1', '0')
       TestFlag('stack_trace_depth', '0', '100')
 
-
   def testXmlOutputFile(self):
     """Tests that $XML_OUTPUT_FILE affects the output flag."""
 
@@ -116,5 +115,6 @@
     SetEnvVar('XML_OUTPUT_FILE', 'tmp/bar.xml')
     AssertEq('xml:tmp/foo.xml', GetFlag('output'))
 
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test_.cc
index 52f9586..3653375 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-env-var-test_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // A helper program for testing that Google Test parses the environment
 // variables correctly.
 
@@ -43,72 +42,71 @@
 // The purpose of this is to make the test more realistic by ensuring
 // that the UnitTest singleton is created before main() is entered.
 // We don't actual run the TEST itself.
-TEST(GTestEnvVarTest, Dummy) {
-}
+TEST(GTestEnvVarTest, Dummy) {}
 
 void PrintFlag(const char* flag) {
   if (strcmp(flag, "break_on_failure") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "catch_exceptions") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "color") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(color);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(color);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "death_test_style") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_style);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "death_test_use_fork") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "fail_fast") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "filter") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(filter);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "output") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(output);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(output);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "brief") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(brief);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "print_time") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(print_time);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "repeat") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "stack_trace_depth") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth);
     return;
   }
 
   if (strcmp(flag, "throw_on_failure") == 0) {
-    cout << GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+    cout << GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure);
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-failfast-unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-failfast-unittest.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cdbce0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-failfast-unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Unit test for Google Test fail_fast.
+
+A user can specify if a Google Test program should continue test execution
+after a test failure via the GTEST_FAIL_FAST environment variable or the
+--gtest_fail_fast flag. The default value of the flag can also be changed
+by Bazel fail fast environment variable TESTBRIDGE_TEST_RUNNER_FAIL_FAST.
+
+This script tests such functionality by invoking googletest-failfast-unittest_
+(a program written with Google Test) with different environments and command
+line flags.
+"""
+
+import os
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
+
+# Constants.
+
+# Bazel testbridge environment variable for fail fast
+BAZEL_FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR = 'TESTBRIDGE_TEST_RUNNER_FAIL_FAST'
+
+# The environment variable for specifying fail fast.
+FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_FAIL_FAST'
+
+# The command line flag for specifying fail fast.
+FAIL_FAST_FLAG = 'gtest_fail_fast'
+
+# The command line flag to run disabled tests.
+RUN_DISABLED_FLAG = 'gtest_also_run_disabled_tests'
+
+# The command line flag for specifying a filter.
+FILTER_FLAG = 'gtest_filter'
+
+# Command to run the googletest-failfast-unittest_ program.
+COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
+    'googletest-failfast-unittest_'
+)
+
+# The command line flag to tell Google Test to output the list of tests it
+# will run.
+LIST_TESTS_FLAG = '--gtest_list_tests'
+
+# Indicates whether Google Test supports death tests.
+SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS = (
+    'HasDeathTest'
+    in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND, LIST_TESTS_FLAG]).output
+)
+
+# Utilities.
+
+environ = os.environ.copy()
+
+
+def SetEnvVar(env_var, value):
+  """Sets the env variable to 'value'; unsets it when 'value' is None."""
+
+  if value is not None:
+    environ[env_var] = value
+  elif env_var in environ:
+    del environ[env_var]
+
+
+def RunAndReturnOutput(test_suite=None, fail_fast=None, run_disabled=False):
+  """Runs the test program and returns its output."""
+
+  args = []
+  xml_path = os.path.join(
+      gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), '.GTestFailFastUnitTest.xml'
+  )
+  args += ['--gtest_output=xml:' + xml_path]
+  if fail_fast is not None:
+    if isinstance(fail_fast, str):
+      args += ['--%s=%s' % (FAIL_FAST_FLAG, fail_fast)]
+    elif fail_fast:
+      args += ['--%s' % FAIL_FAST_FLAG]
+    else:
+      args += ['--no%s' % FAIL_FAST_FLAG]
+  if test_suite:
+    args += ['--%s=%s.*' % (FILTER_FLAG, test_suite)]
+  if run_disabled:
+    args += ['--%s' % RUN_DISABLED_FLAG]
+  txt_out = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND] + args, env=environ).output
+  with open(xml_path) as xml_file:
+    return txt_out, xml_file.read()
+
+
+# The unit test.
+class GTestFailFastUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+  """Tests the env variable or the command line flag for fail_fast."""
+
+  def testDefaultBehavior(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of not specifying the fail_fast."""
+
+    txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput()
+    self.assertIn('22 FAILED TEST', txt)
+
+  def testGoogletestFlag(self):
+    txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput(test_suite='HasSimpleTest', fail_fast=True)
+    self.assertIn('1 FAILED TEST', txt)
+    self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 3 tests', txt)
+
+    txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput(test_suite='HasSimpleTest', fail_fast=False)
+    self.assertIn('4 FAILED TEST', txt)
+    self.assertNotIn('[  SKIPPED ]', txt)
+
+  def testGoogletestEnvVar(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of specifying fail_fast via Googletest env var."""
+
+    try:
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '1')
+      txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput('HasSimpleTest')
+      self.assertIn('1 FAILED TEST', txt)
+      self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 3 tests', txt)
+
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '0')
+      txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput('HasSimpleTest')
+      self.assertIn('4 FAILED TEST', txt)
+      self.assertNotIn('[  SKIPPED ]', txt)
+    finally:
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, None)
+
+  def testBazelEnvVar(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of specifying fail_fast via Bazel testbridge."""
+
+    try:
+      SetEnvVar(BAZEL_FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '1')
+      txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput('HasSimpleTest')
+      self.assertIn('1 FAILED TEST', txt)
+      self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 3 tests', txt)
+
+      SetEnvVar(BAZEL_FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '0')
+      txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput('HasSimpleTest')
+      self.assertIn('4 FAILED TEST', txt)
+      self.assertNotIn('[  SKIPPED ]', txt)
+    finally:
+      SetEnvVar(BAZEL_FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, None)
+
+  def testFlagOverridesEnvVar(self):
+    """Tests precedence of flag over env var."""
+
+    try:
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '0')
+      txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput('HasSimpleTest', True)
+      self.assertIn('1 FAILED TEST', txt)
+      self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 3 tests', txt)
+    finally:
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, None)
+
+  def testGoogletestEnvVarOverridesBazelEnvVar(self):
+    """Tests that the Googletest native env var over Bazel testbridge."""
+
+    try:
+      SetEnvVar(BAZEL_FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '0')
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, '1')
+      txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput('HasSimpleTest')
+      self.assertIn('1 FAILED TEST', txt)
+      self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 3 tests', txt)
+    finally:
+      SetEnvVar(FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, None)
+      SetEnvVar(BAZEL_FAIL_FAST_ENV_VAR, None)
+
+  def testEventListener(self):
+    txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput(test_suite='HasSkipTest', fail_fast=True)
+    self.assertIn('1 FAILED TEST', txt)
+    self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 3 tests', txt)
+    for expected_count, callback in [
+        (1, 'OnTestSuiteStart'),
+        (5, 'OnTestStart'),
+        (5, 'OnTestEnd'),
+        (5, 'OnTestPartResult'),
+        (1, 'OnTestSuiteEnd'),
+    ]:
+      self.assertEqual(
+          expected_count,
+          txt.count(callback),
+          'Expected %d calls to callback %s match count on output: %s '
+          % (expected_count, callback, txt),
+      )
+
+    txt, _ = RunAndReturnOutput(test_suite='HasSkipTest', fail_fast=False)
+    self.assertIn('3 FAILED TEST', txt)
+    self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 1 test', txt)
+    for expected_count, callback in [
+        (1, 'OnTestSuiteStart'),
+        (5, 'OnTestStart'),
+        (5, 'OnTestEnd'),
+        (5, 'OnTestPartResult'),
+        (1, 'OnTestSuiteEnd'),
+    ]:
+      self.assertEqual(
+          expected_count,
+          txt.count(callback),
+          'Expected %d calls to callback %s match count on output: %s '
+          % (expected_count, callback, txt),
+      )
+
+  def assertXmlResultCount(self, result, count, xml):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        count,
+        xml.count('result="%s"' % result),
+        'Expected \'result="%s"\' match count of %s: %s '
+        % (result, count, xml),
+    )
+
+  def assertXmlStatusCount(self, status, count, xml):
+    self.assertEqual(
+        count,
+        xml.count('status="%s"' % status),
+        'Expected \'status="%s"\' match count of %s: %s '
+        % (status, count, xml),
+    )
+
+  def assertFailFastXmlAndTxtOutput(
+      self,
+      fail_fast,
+      test_suite,
+      passed_count,
+      failure_count,
+      skipped_count,
+      suppressed_count,
+      run_disabled=False,
+  ):
+    """Assert XML and text output of a test execution."""
+
+    txt, xml = RunAndReturnOutput(test_suite, fail_fast, run_disabled)
+    if failure_count > 0:
+      self.assertIn('%s FAILED TEST' % failure_count, txt)
+    if suppressed_count > 0:
+      self.assertIn('%s DISABLED TEST' % suppressed_count, txt)
+    if skipped_count > 0:
+      self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] %s tests' % skipped_count, txt)
+    self.assertXmlStatusCount(
+        'run', passed_count + failure_count + skipped_count, xml
+    )
+    self.assertXmlStatusCount('notrun', suppressed_count, xml)
+    self.assertXmlResultCount('completed', passed_count + failure_count, xml)
+    self.assertXmlResultCount('skipped', skipped_count, xml)
+    self.assertXmlResultCount('suppressed', suppressed_count, xml)
+
+  def assertFailFastBehavior(
+      self,
+      test_suite,
+      passed_count,
+      failure_count,
+      skipped_count,
+      suppressed_count,
+      run_disabled=False,
+  ):
+    """Assert --fail_fast via flag."""
+
+    for fail_fast in ('true', '1', 't', True):
+      self.assertFailFastXmlAndTxtOutput(
+          fail_fast,
+          test_suite,
+          passed_count,
+          failure_count,
+          skipped_count,
+          suppressed_count,
+          run_disabled,
+      )
+
+  def assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+      self,
+      test_suite,
+      passed_count,
+      failure_count,
+      skipped_count,
+      suppressed_count,
+      run_disabled=False,
+  ):
+    """Assert --nofail_fast via flag."""
+
+    for fail_fast in ('false', '0', 'f', False):
+      self.assertFailFastXmlAndTxtOutput(
+          fail_fast,
+          test_suite,
+          passed_count,
+          failure_count,
+          skipped_count,
+          suppressed_count,
+          run_disabled,
+      )
+
+  def testFlag_HasFixtureTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and TEST_F."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasFixtureTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=1,
+        skipped_count=3,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasFixtureTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=4,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+    )
+
+  def testFlag_HasSimpleTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and TEST."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasSimpleTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=1,
+        skipped_count=3,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasSimpleTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=4,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+    )
+
+  def testFlag_HasParametersTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and TEST_P."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasParametersSuite/HasParametersTest',
+        passed_count=0,
+        failure_count=1,
+        skipped_count=3,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasParametersSuite/HasParametersTest',
+        passed_count=0,
+        failure_count=4,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+    )
+
+  def testFlag_HasDisabledTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and Disabled test cases."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasDisabledTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=1,
+        skipped_count=2,
+        suppressed_count=1,
+        run_disabled=False,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasDisabledTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=3,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=1,
+        run_disabled=False,
+    )
+
+  def testFlag_HasDisabledRunDisabledTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and Disabled test cases enabled."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasDisabledTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=1,
+        skipped_count=3,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+        run_disabled=True,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='HasDisabledTest',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=4,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+        run_disabled=True,
+    )
+
+  def testFlag_HasDisabledSuiteTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and Disabled test suites."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite',
+        passed_count=0,
+        failure_count=0,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=5,
+        run_disabled=False,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite',
+        passed_count=0,
+        failure_count=0,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=5,
+        run_disabled=False,
+    )
+
+  def testFlag_HasDisabledSuiteRunDisabledTest(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and Disabled test suites enabled."""
+    self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=1,
+        skipped_count=3,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+        run_disabled=True,
+    )
+    self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+        test_suite='DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite',
+        passed_count=1,
+        failure_count=4,
+        skipped_count=0,
+        suppressed_count=0,
+        run_disabled=True,
+    )
+
+  if SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS:
+
+    def testFlag_HasDeathTest(self):
+      """Tests the behavior of fail_fast and death tests."""
+      self.assertFailFastBehavior(
+          test_suite='HasDeathTest',
+          passed_count=1,
+          failure_count=1,
+          skipped_count=3,
+          suppressed_count=0,
+      )
+      self.assertNotFailFastBehavior(
+          test_suite='HasDeathTest',
+          passed_count=1,
+          failure_count=4,
+          skipped_count=0,
+          suppressed_count=0,
+      )
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-failfast-unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-failfast-unittest_.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd05a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-failfast-unittest_.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Unit test for Google Test test filters.
+//
+// A user can specify which test(s) in a Google Test program to run via
+// either the GTEST_FILTER environment variable or the --gtest_filter
+// flag.  This is used for testing such functionality.
+//
+// The program will be invoked from a Python unit test.  Don't run it
+// directly.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// Test HasFixtureTest.
+
+class HasFixtureTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(HasFixtureTest, Test0) {}
+
+TEST_F(HasFixtureTest, Test1) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST_F(HasFixtureTest, Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST_F(HasFixtureTest, Test3) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST_F(HasFixtureTest, Test4) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+// Test HasSimpleTest.
+
+TEST(HasSimpleTest, Test0) {}
+
+TEST(HasSimpleTest, Test1) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasSimpleTest, Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasSimpleTest, Test3) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasSimpleTest, Test4) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+// Test HasDisabledTest.
+
+TEST(HasDisabledTest, Test0) {}
+
+TEST(HasDisabledTest, DISABLED_Test1) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasDisabledTest, Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasDisabledTest, Test3) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasDisabledTest, Test4) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+// Test HasDeathTest
+
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test0) { EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(exit(1), ".*"); }
+
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test1) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(FAIL() << "Expected failure.", ".*");
+}
+
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test2) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(FAIL() << "Expected failure.", ".*");
+}
+
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test3) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(FAIL() << "Expected failure.", ".*");
+}
+
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test4) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(FAIL() << "Expected failure.", ".*");
+}
+
+// Test DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite
+
+TEST(DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite, Test0) {}
+
+TEST(DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite, Test1) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite, Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite, Test3) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(DISABLED_HasDisabledSuite, Test4) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+// Test HasParametersTest
+
+class HasParametersTest : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
+
+TEST_P(HasParametersTest, Test1) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST_P(HasParametersTest, Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(HasParametersSuite, HasParametersTest,
+                         testing::Values(1, 2));
+
+class MyTestListener : public ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const ::testing::TestSuite& test_suite) override {
+    printf("We are in OnTestSuiteStart of %s.\n", test_suite.name());
+  }
+
+  void OnTestStart(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
+    printf("We are in OnTestStart of %s.%s.\n", test_info.test_suite_name(),
+           test_info.name());
+  }
+
+  void OnTestPartResult(
+      const ::testing::TestPartResult& test_part_result) override {
+    printf("We are in OnTestPartResult %s:%d.\n", test_part_result.file_name(),
+           test_part_result.line_number());
+  }
+
+  void OnTestEnd(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
+    printf("We are in OnTestEnd of %s.%s.\n", test_info.test_suite_name(),
+           test_info.name());
+  }
+
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const ::testing::TestSuite& test_suite) override {
+    printf("We are in OnTestSuiteEnd of %s.\n", test_suite.name());
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(HasSkipTest, Test0) { SUCCEED() << "Expected success."; }
+
+TEST(HasSkipTest, Test1) { GTEST_SKIP() << "Expected skip."; }
+
+TEST(HasSkipTest, Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasSkipTest, Test3) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+TEST(HasSkipTest, Test4) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new MyTestListener());
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filepath-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filepath-test.cc
index aafad36..3e9c79f 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filepath-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filepath-test.cc
@@ -35,36 +35,38 @@
 // This file is #included from gtest-internal.h.
 // Do not #include this file anywhere else!
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
+#include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <direct.h>  // NOLINT
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+#include <direct.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif               // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 namespace {
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 // Windows CE doesn't have the remove C function.
 int remove(const char* path) {
   LPCWSTR wpath = String::AnsiToUtf16(path);
   int ret = DeleteFile(wpath) ? 0 : -1;
-  delete [] wpath;
+  delete[] wpath;
   return ret;
 }
 // Windows CE doesn't have the _rmdir C function.
 int _rmdir(const char* path) {
   FilePath filepath(path);
-  LPCWSTR wpath = String::AnsiToUtf16(
-      filepath.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().c_str());
+  LPCWSTR wpath =
+      String::AnsiToUtf16(filepath.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().c_str());
   int ret = RemoveDirectory(wpath) ? 0 : -1;
-  delete [] wpath;
+  delete[] wpath;
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -78,18 +80,18 @@
   const FilePath cwd = FilePath::GetCurrentDir();
   posix::ChDir(original_dir.c_str());
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_OS2
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
 
   // Skips the ":".
   const char* const cwd_without_drive = strchr(cwd.c_str(), ':');
   ASSERT_TRUE(cwd_without_drive != NULL);
   EXPECT_STREQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_, cwd_without_drive + 1);
 
-# else
+#else
 
   EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_, cwd.string());
 
-# endif
+#endif
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
@@ -112,33 +114,34 @@
 
 // RemoveDirectoryName "afile" -> "afile"
 TEST(RemoveDirectoryNameTest, ButNoDirectory) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("afile",
-      FilePath("afile").RemoveDirectoryName().string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("afile", FilePath("afile").RemoveDirectoryName().string());
 }
 
 // RemoveDirectoryName "/afile" -> "afile"
 TEST(RemoveDirectoryNameTest, RootFileShouldGiveFileName) {
   EXPECT_EQ("afile",
-      FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile").RemoveDirectoryName().string());
+            FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile").RemoveDirectoryName().string());
 }
 
 // RemoveDirectoryName "adir/" -> ""
 TEST(RemoveDirectoryNameTest, WhereThereIsNoFileName) {
   EXPECT_EQ("",
-      FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).RemoveDirectoryName().string());
+            FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).RemoveDirectoryName().string());
 }
 
 // RemoveDirectoryName "adir/afile" -> "afile"
 TEST(RemoveDirectoryNameTest, ShouldGiveFileName) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("afile",
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "afile",
       FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile").RemoveDirectoryName().string());
 }
 
 // RemoveDirectoryName "adir/subdir/afile" -> "afile"
 TEST(RemoveDirectoryNameTest, ShouldAlsoGiveFileName) {
   EXPECT_EQ("afile",
-      FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "subdir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile")
-      .RemoveDirectoryName().string());
+            FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "subdir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile")
+                .RemoveDirectoryName()
+                .string());
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@
 
 // RemoveFileName "" -> "./"
 TEST(RemoveFileNameTest, EmptyName) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   // On Windows CE, we use the root as the current directory.
   EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_, FilePath("").RemoveFileName().string());
 #else
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@
 // RemoveFileName "adir/" -> "adir/"
 TEST(RemoveFileNameTest, ButNoFile) {
   EXPECT_EQ("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-      FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).RemoveFileName().string());
+            FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).RemoveFileName().string());
 }
 
 // RemoveFileName "adir/afile" -> "adir/"
@@ -194,14 +197,15 @@
 // RemoveFileName "adir/subdir/afile" -> "adir/subdir/"
 TEST(RemoveFileNameTest, GivesDirAndSubDirName) {
   EXPECT_EQ("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "subdir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-      FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "subdir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile")
-      .RemoveFileName().string());
+            FilePath("adir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "subdir" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile")
+                .RemoveFileName()
+                .string());
 }
 
 // RemoveFileName "/afile" -> "/"
 TEST(RemoveFileNameTest, GivesRootDir) {
   EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-      FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile").RemoveFileName().string());
+            FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "afile").RemoveFileName().string());
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
@@ -235,44 +239,43 @@
 #endif
 
 TEST(MakeFileNameTest, GenerateWhenNumberIsZero) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath("foo"), FilePath("bar"),
-      0, "xml");
+  FilePath actual =
+      FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath("foo"), FilePath("bar"), 0, "xml");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(MakeFileNameTest, GenerateFileNameNumberGtZero) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath("foo"), FilePath("bar"),
-      12, "xml");
+  FilePath actual =
+      FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath("foo"), FilePath("bar"), 12, "xml");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar_12.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(MakeFileNameTest, GenerateFileNameWithSlashNumberIsZero) {
   FilePath actual = FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_),
-      FilePath("bar"), 0, "xml");
+                                           FilePath("bar"), 0, "xml");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(MakeFileNameTest, GenerateFileNameWithSlashNumberGtZero) {
   FilePath actual = FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_),
-      FilePath("bar"), 12, "xml");
+                                           FilePath("bar"), 12, "xml");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar_12.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(MakeFileNameTest, GenerateWhenNumberIsZeroAndDirIsEmpty) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath(""), FilePath("bar"),
-      0, "xml");
+  FilePath actual =
+      FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath(""), FilePath("bar"), 0, "xml");
   EXPECT_EQ("bar.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(MakeFileNameTest, GenerateWhenNumberIsNotZeroAndDirIsEmpty) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath(""), FilePath("bar"),
-      14, "xml");
+  FilePath actual =
+      FilePath::MakeFileName(FilePath(""), FilePath("bar"), 14, "xml");
   EXPECT_EQ("bar_14.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(ConcatPathsTest, WorksWhenDirDoesNotEndWithPathSep) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath("foo"),
-                                          FilePath("bar.xml"));
+  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath("foo"), FilePath("bar.xml"));
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
@@ -283,8 +286,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(ConcatPathsTest, Path1BeingEmpty) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath(""),
-                                          FilePath("bar.xml"));
+  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath(""), FilePath("bar.xml"));
   EXPECT_EQ("bar.xml", actual.string());
 }
 
@@ -294,8 +296,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(ConcatPathsTest, BothPathBeingEmpty) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath(""),
-                                          FilePath(""));
+  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath(""), FilePath(""));
   EXPECT_EQ("", actual.string());
 }
 
@@ -307,16 +308,16 @@
 }
 
 TEST(ConcatPathsTest, Path2ContainsPathSep) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(
-      FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_),
-      FilePath("bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar.xml"));
+  FilePath actual =
+      FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_),
+                            FilePath("bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar.xml"));
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar.xml",
             actual.string());
 }
 
 TEST(ConcatPathsTest, Path2EndsWithPathSep) {
-  FilePath actual = FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath("foo"),
-                                          FilePath("bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_));
+  FilePath actual =
+      FilePath::ConcatPaths(FilePath("foo"), FilePath("bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_));
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_, actual.string());
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +333,8 @@
 
 // RemoveTrailingPathSeparator "foo/" -> "foo"
 TEST(RemoveTrailingPathSeparatorTest, ShouldRemoveTrailingSeparator) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo",
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "foo",
       FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().string());
 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", FilePath("foo/").RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().string());
@@ -343,18 +345,19 @@
 TEST(RemoveTrailingPathSeparatorTest, ShouldRemoveLastSeparator) {
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
             FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar" GTEST_PATH_SEP_)
-                .RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().string());
+                .RemoveTrailingPathSeparator()
+                .string());
 }
 
 // RemoveTrailingPathSeparator "foo/bar" -> "foo/bar"
 TEST(RemoveTrailingPathSeparatorTest, ShouldReturnUnmodified) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
-            FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar")
-                .RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar", FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar")
+                                             .RemoveTrailingPathSeparator()
+                                             .string());
 }
 
 TEST(DirectoryTest, RootDirectoryExists) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS           // We are on Windows.
   char current_drive[_MAX_PATH];  // NOLINT
   current_drive[0] = static_cast<char>(_getdrive() + 'A' - 1);
   current_drive[1] = ':';
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 TEST(DirectoryTest, RootOfWrongDriveDoesNotExists) {
   const int saved_drive_ = _getdrive();
   // Find a drive that doesn't exist. Start with 'Z' to avoid common ones.
@@ -384,7 +387,7 @@
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE _does_ consider an empty directory to exist.
 TEST(DirectoryTest, EmptyPathDirectoryDoesNotExist) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("").DirectoryExists());
@@ -392,13 +395,13 @@
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 TEST(DirectoryTest, CurrentDirectoryExists) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows.
-# ifndef _WIN32_CE  // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory.
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows.
+#ifndef _WIN32_CE     // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory.
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath(".").DirectoryExists());
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath(".\\").DirectoryExists());
 
-# endif  // _WIN32_CE
+#endif  // _WIN32_CE
 #else
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath(".").DirectoryExists());
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("./").DirectoryExists());
@@ -406,34 +409,40 @@
 }
 
 // "foo/bar" == foo//bar" == "foo///bar"
-TEST(NormalizeTest, MultipleConsecutiveSepaparatorsInMidstring) {
+TEST(NormalizeTest, MultipleConsecutiveSeparatorsInMidstring) {
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
             FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
             FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
-            FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_
-                     GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
+      FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar")
+          .string());
 }
 
 // "/bar" == //bar" == "///bar"
-TEST(NormalizeTest, MultipleConsecutiveSepaparatorsAtStringStart) {
+TEST(NormalizeTest, MultipleConsecutiveSeparatorsAtStringStart) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar", FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
+            FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
+#else
   EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
-    FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
-  EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
-    FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
-  EXPECT_EQ(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
-    FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
+            FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
+#endif
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar",
+      FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").string());
 }
 
 // "foo/" == foo//" == "foo///"
-TEST(NormalizeTest, MultipleConsecutiveSepaparatorsAtStringEnd) {
+TEST(NormalizeTest, MultipleConsecutiveSeparatorsAtStringEnd) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_, FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-    FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-    FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-    FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
+            FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
+      FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_ GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
@@ -442,12 +451,10 @@
 // regardless of their combination (e.g. "foo\" =="foo/\" ==
 // "foo\\/").
 TEST(NormalizeTest, MixAlternateSeparatorAtStringEnd) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-            FilePath("foo/").string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_, FilePath("foo/").string());
   EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
             FilePath("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/").string());
-  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_,
-            FilePath("foo//" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_, FilePath("foo//" GTEST_PATH_SEP_).string());
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -478,15 +485,15 @@
 class DirectoryCreationTest : public Test {
  protected:
   void SetUp() override {
-    testdata_path_.Set(FilePath(
-        TempDir() + GetCurrentExecutableName().string() +
-        "_directory_creation" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "test" GTEST_PATH_SEP_));
+    testdata_path_.Set(
+        FilePath(TempDir() + GetCurrentExecutableName().string() +
+                 "_directory_creation" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "test" GTEST_PATH_SEP_));
     testdata_file_.Set(testdata_path_.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
 
-    unique_file0_.Set(FilePath::MakeFileName(testdata_path_, FilePath("unique"),
-        0, "txt"));
-    unique_file1_.Set(FilePath::MakeFileName(testdata_path_, FilePath("unique"),
-        1, "txt"));
+    unique_file0_.Set(
+        FilePath::MakeFileName(testdata_path_, FilePath("unique"), 0, "txt"));
+    unique_file1_.Set(
+        FilePath::MakeFileName(testdata_path_, FilePath("unique"), 1, "txt"));
 
     remove(testdata_file_.c_str());
     remove(unique_file0_.c_str());
@@ -508,12 +515,12 @@
   }
 
   // Strings representing a directory and a file, with identical paths
-  // except for the trailing separator character that distinquishes
+  // except for the trailing separator character that distinguishes
   // a directory named 'test' from a file named 'test'. Example names:
   FilePath testdata_path_;  // "/tmp/directory_creation/test/"
   FilePath testdata_file_;  // "/tmp/directory_creation/test"
-  FilePath unique_file0_;  // "/tmp/directory_creation/test/unique.txt"
-  FilePath unique_file1_;  // "/tmp/directory_creation/test/unique_1.txt"
+  FilePath unique_file0_;   // "/tmp/directory_creation/test/unique.txt"
+  FilePath unique_file1_;   // "/tmp/directory_creation/test/unique_1.txt"
 };
 
 TEST_F(DirectoryCreationTest, CreateDirectoriesRecursively) {
@@ -530,8 +537,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DirectoryCreationTest, CreateDirectoriesAndUniqueFilename) {
-  FilePath file_path(FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(testdata_path_,
-      FilePath("unique"), "txt"));
+  FilePath file_path(FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(
+      testdata_path_, FilePath("unique"), "txt"));
   EXPECT_EQ(unique_file0_.string(), file_path.string());
   EXPECT_FALSE(file_path.FileOrDirectoryExists());  // file not there
 
@@ -540,8 +547,8 @@
   CreateTextFile(file_path.c_str());
   EXPECT_TRUE(file_path.FileOrDirectoryExists());
 
-  FilePath file_path2(FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(testdata_path_,
-      FilePath("unique"), "txt"));
+  FilePath file_path2(FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(
+      testdata_path_, FilePath("unique"), "txt"));
   EXPECT_EQ(unique_file1_.string(), file_path2.string());
   EXPECT_FALSE(file_path2.FileOrDirectoryExists());  // file not there
   CreateTextFile(file_path2.c_str());
@@ -613,20 +620,25 @@
 TEST(FilePathTest, IsAbsolutePath) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("is" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "relative").IsAbsolutePath());
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("").IsAbsolutePath());
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("c:\\" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "is_not"
-                       GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "relative").IsAbsolutePath());
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      FilePath("c:\\" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "is_not" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "relative")
+          .IsAbsolutePath());
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("c:foo" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "bar").IsAbsolutePath());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("c:/" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "is_not"
-                       GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "relative").IsAbsolutePath());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      FilePath("c:/" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "is_not" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "relative")
+          .IsAbsolutePath());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("d:/Windows").IsAbsolutePath());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("\\\\Host\\Share").IsAbsolutePath());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("\\\\Host\\Share\\Folder").IsAbsolutePath());
 #else
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath(GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "is_not" GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "relative")
-              .IsAbsolutePath());
+                  .IsAbsolutePath());
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 }
 
 TEST(FilePathTest, IsRootDirectory) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("a:\\").IsRootDirectory());
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("Z:/").IsRootDirectory());
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("e://").IsRootDirectory());
@@ -635,6 +647,16 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("b:a").IsRootDirectory());
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("8:/").IsRootDirectory());
   EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("c|/").IsRootDirectory());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("c:/").IsRootDirectory());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("d:/Windows").IsRootDirectory());
+
+  // This is for backward compatibility, since callers (even in this library)
+  // have assumed IsRootDirectory() implies a trailing directory separator.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("\\\\Host\\Share").IsRootDirectory());
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("\\\\Host\\Share\\").IsRootDirectory());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("\\\\Host\\Share\\.").IsRootDirectory());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(FilePath("\\\\Host\\Share\\C$\\").IsRootDirectory());
 #else
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("/").IsRootDirectory());
   EXPECT_TRUE(FilePath("//").IsRootDirectory());
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest.py
index 6b32f2d..f1f3c7a 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest.py
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@
 
 import os
 import re
+
 try:
   from sets import Set as set  # For Python 2.3 compatibility
 except ImportError:
   pass
 import sys
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 # Constants.
 
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@
 if sys.executable:
   os.environ['EMPTY_VAR'] = ''
   child = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-      [sys.executable, '-c', 'import os; print(\'EMPTY_VAR\' in os.environ)'])
+      [sys.executable, '-c', "import os; print('EMPTY_VAR' in os.environ)"]
+  )
   CAN_PASS_EMPTY_ENV = eval(child.output)
 
 
@@ -75,8 +77,8 @@
   os.environ['UNSET_VAR'] = 'X'
   del os.environ['UNSET_VAR']
   child = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-      [sys.executable, '-c', 'import os; print(\'UNSET_VAR\' not in os.environ)'
-      ])
+      [sys.executable, '-c', "import os; print('UNSET_VAR' not in os.environ)"]
+  )
   CAN_UNSET_ENV = eval(child.output)
 
 
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@
 # make sense on platforms that cannot pass empty env variables (Win32)
 # and on platforms that cannot unset variables (since we cannot tell
 # the difference between "" and NULL -- Borland and Solaris < 5.10)
-CAN_TEST_EMPTY_FILTER = (CAN_PASS_EMPTY_ENV and CAN_UNSET_ENV)
+CAN_TEST_EMPTY_FILTER = CAN_PASS_EMPTY_ENV and CAN_UNSET_ENV
 
 
 # The environment variable for specifying the test filters.
@@ -113,13 +115,18 @@
 # Regex for parsing test names from Google Test's output.
 TEST_REGEX = re.compile(r'^\[\s*RUN\s*\].*\.(\w+(/\w+)?)')
 
+# Regex for parsing disabled banner from Google Test's output
+DISABLED_BANNER_REGEX = re.compile(r'^\[\s*DISABLED\s*\] (.*)')
+
 # The command line flag to tell Google Test to output the list of tests it
 # will run.
 LIST_TESTS_FLAG = '--gtest_list_tests'
 
 # Indicates whether Google Test supports death tests.
-SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS = 'HasDeathTest' in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-    [COMMAND, LIST_TESTS_FLAG]).output
+SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS = (
+    'HasDeathTest'
+    in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND, LIST_TESTS_FLAG]).output
+)
 
 # Full names of all tests in googletest-filter-unittests_.
 PARAM_TESTS = [
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@
     'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestX/1',
     'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestY/0',
     'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestY/1',
-    ]
+]
 
 DISABLED_TESTS = [
     'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFour',
@@ -140,29 +147,31 @@
     'DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1',
     'DISABLED_FoobarTest.DISABLED_Test2',
     'DISABLED_FoobarbazTest.TestA',
-    ]
+]
 
 if SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS:
   DEATH_TESTS = [
-    'HasDeathTest.Test1',
-    'HasDeathTest.Test2',
-    ]
+      'HasDeathTest.Test1',
+      'HasDeathTest.Test2',
+  ]
 else:
   DEATH_TESTS = []
 
 # All the non-disabled tests.
-ACTIVE_TESTS = [
-    'FooTest.Abc',
-    'FooTest.Xyz',
-
-    'BarTest.TestOne',
-    'BarTest.TestTwo',
-    'BarTest.TestThree',
-
-    'BazTest.TestOne',
-    'BazTest.TestA',
-    'BazTest.TestB',
-    ] + DEATH_TESTS + PARAM_TESTS
+ACTIVE_TESTS = (
+    [
+        'FooTest.Abc',
+        'FooTest.Xyz',
+        'BarTest.TestOne',
+        'BarTest.TestTwo',
+        'BarTest.TestThree',
+        'BazTest.TestOne',
+        'BazTest.TestA',
+        'BazTest.TestB',
+    ]
+    + DEATH_TESTS
+    + PARAM_TESTS
+)
 
 param_tests_present = None
 
@@ -180,14 +189,15 @@
     del environ[env_var]
 
 
-def RunAndReturnOutput(args = None):
+def RunAndReturnOutput(args=None):
   """Runs the test program and returns its output."""
 
-  return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND] + (args or []),
-                                     env=environ).output
+  return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+      [COMMAND] + (args or []), env=environ
+  ).output
 
 
-def RunAndExtractTestList(args = None):
+def RunAndExtractTestList(args=None):
   """Runs the test program and returns its exit code and a list of tests run."""
 
   p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND] + (args or []), env=environ)
@@ -206,6 +216,17 @@
   return (tests_run, p.exit_code)
 
 
+def RunAndExtractDisabledBannerList(args=None):
+  """Runs the test program and returns tests that printed a disabled banner."""
+  p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND] + (args or []), env=environ)
+  banners_printed = []
+  for line in p.output.split('\n'):
+    match = DISABLED_BANNER_REGEX.match(line)
+    if match is not None:
+      banners_printed.append(match.group(1))
+  return banners_printed
+
+
 def InvokeWithModifiedEnv(extra_env, function, *args, **kwargs):
   """Runs the given function and arguments in a modified environment."""
   try:
@@ -220,10 +241,13 @@
 def RunWithSharding(total_shards, shard_index, command):
   """Runs a test program shard and returns exit code and a list of tests run."""
 
-  extra_env = {SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: str(shard_index),
-               TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: str(total_shards)}
+  extra_env = {
+      SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: str(shard_index),
+      TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: str(total_shards),
+  }
   return InvokeWithModifiedEnv(extra_env, RunAndExtractTestList, command)
 
+
 # The unit test.
 
 
@@ -236,10 +260,10 @@
     """Asserts that two sets are equal."""
 
     for elem in lhs:
-      self.assert_(elem in rhs, '%s in %s' % (elem, rhs))
+      self.assertTrue(elem in rhs, '%s in %s' % (elem, rhs))
 
     for elem in rhs:
-      self.assert_(elem in lhs, '%s in %s' % (elem, lhs))
+      self.assertTrue(elem in lhs, '%s in %s' % (elem, lhs))
 
   def AssertPartitionIsValid(self, set_var, list_of_sets):
     """Asserts that list_of_sets is a valid partition of set_var."""
@@ -271,13 +295,13 @@
     # into a process using the environment variable.  However, we can still
     # test the case when the variable is not supplied (i.e., gtest_filter is
     # None).
-    # pylint: disable-msg=C6403
+    # pylint: disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison
     if CAN_TEST_EMPTY_FILTER or gtest_filter != '':
       SetEnvVar(FILTER_ENV_VAR, gtest_filter)
       tests_run = RunAndExtractTestList()[0]
       SetEnvVar(FILTER_ENV_VAR, None)
       self.AssertSetEqual(tests_run, tests_to_run)
-    # pylint: enable-msg=C6403
+    # pylint: enable=g-explicit-bool-comparison
 
     # Next, tests using the command line flag.
 
@@ -289,8 +313,14 @@
     tests_run = RunAndExtractTestList(args)[0]
     self.AssertSetEqual(tests_run, tests_to_run)
 
-  def RunAndVerifyWithSharding(self, gtest_filter, total_shards, tests_to_run,
-                               args=None, check_exit_0=False):
+  def RunAndVerifyWithSharding(
+      self,
+      gtest_filter,
+      total_shards,
+      tests_to_run,
+      args=None,
+      check_exit_0=False,
+  ):
     """Checks that binary runs correct tests for the given filter and shard.
 
     Runs all shards of googletest-filter-unittest_ with the given filter, and
@@ -302,9 +332,9 @@
       gtest_filter: A filter to apply to the tests.
       total_shards: A total number of shards to split test run into.
       tests_to_run: A set of tests expected to run.
-      args   :      Arguments to pass to the to the test binary.
-      check_exit_0: When set to a true value, make sure that all shards
-                    return 0.
+      args: Arguments to pass to the to the test binary.
+      check_exit_0: When set to a true value, make sure that all shards return
+        0.
     """
 
     tests_to_run = self.AdjustForParameterizedTests(tests_to_run)
@@ -314,7 +344,7 @@
     # into a process using the environment variable.  However, we can still
     # test the case when the variable is not supplied (i.e., gtest_filter is
     # None).
-    # pylint: disable-msg=C6403
+    # pylint: disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison
     if CAN_TEST_EMPTY_FILTER or gtest_filter != '':
       SetEnvVar(FILTER_ENV_VAR, gtest_filter)
       partition = []
@@ -326,7 +356,7 @@
 
       self.AssertPartitionIsValid(tests_to_run, partition)
       SetEnvVar(FILTER_ENV_VAR, None)
-    # pylint: enable-msg=C6403
+    # pylint: enable=g-explicit-bool-comparison
 
   def RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled(self, gtest_filter, tests_to_run):
     """Checks that the binary runs correct set of tests for the given filter.
@@ -358,8 +388,9 @@
 
     global param_tests_present
     if param_tests_present is None:
-      param_tests_present = PARAM_TEST_REGEX.search(
-          RunAndReturnOutput()) is not None
+      param_tests_present = (
+          PARAM_TEST_REGEX.search(RunAndReturnOutput()) is not None
+      )
 
   def testDefaultBehavior(self):
     """Tests the behavior of not specifying the filter."""
@@ -411,8 +442,9 @@
 
     BAZ_TESTS = ['BazTest.TestOne', 'BazTest.TestA', 'BazTest.TestB']
     self.RunAndVerify('BazTest.*', BAZ_TESTS)
-    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled('BazTest.*',
-                                      BAZ_TESTS + ['BazTest.DISABLED_TestC'])
+    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled(
+        'BazTest.*', BAZ_TESTS + ['BazTest.DISABLED_TestC']
+    )
 
   def testFilterByTest(self):
     """Tests filtering by test name."""
@@ -423,38 +455,50 @@
     """Select only the disabled tests to run."""
 
     self.RunAndVerify('DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1', [])
-    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled('DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1',
-                                      ['DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1'])
+    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled(
+        'DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1', ['DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1']
+    )
 
     self.RunAndVerify('*DISABLED_*', [])
     self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled('*DISABLED_*', DISABLED_TESTS)
 
     self.RunAndVerify('*.DISABLED_*', [])
-    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled('*.DISABLED_*', [
-        'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFour',
-        'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFive',
-        'BazTest.DISABLED_TestC',
-        'DISABLED_FoobarTest.DISABLED_Test2',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled(
+        '*.DISABLED_*',
+        [
+            'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFour',
+            'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFive',
+            'BazTest.DISABLED_TestC',
+            'DISABLED_FoobarTest.DISABLED_Test2',
+        ],
+    )
 
     self.RunAndVerify('DISABLED_*', [])
-    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled('DISABLED_*', [
-        'DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1',
-        'DISABLED_FoobarTest.DISABLED_Test2',
-        'DISABLED_FoobarbazTest.TestA',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerifyAllowingDisabled(
+        'DISABLED_*',
+        [
+            'DISABLED_FoobarTest.Test1',
+            'DISABLED_FoobarTest.DISABLED_Test2',
+            'DISABLED_FoobarbazTest.TestA',
+        ],
+    )
 
   def testWildcardInTestCaseName(self):
     """Tests using wildcard in the test case name."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify('*a*.*', [
-        'BarTest.TestOne',
-        'BarTest.TestTwo',
-        'BarTest.TestThree',
-
-        'BazTest.TestOne',
-        'BazTest.TestA',
-        'BazTest.TestB', ] + DEATH_TESTS + PARAM_TESTS)
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*a*.*',
+        [
+            'BarTest.TestOne',
+            'BarTest.TestTwo',
+            'BarTest.TestThree',
+            'BazTest.TestOne',
+            'BazTest.TestA',
+            'BazTest.TestB',
+        ]
+        + DEATH_TESTS
+        + PARAM_TESTS,
+    )
 
   def testWildcardInTestName(self):
     """Tests using wildcard in the test name."""
@@ -464,23 +508,27 @@
   def testFilterWithoutDot(self):
     """Tests a filter that has no '.' in it."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify('*z*', [
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
-
-        'BazTest.TestOne',
-        'BazTest.TestA',
-        'BazTest.TestB',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*z*',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+            'BazTest.TestOne',
+            'BazTest.TestA',
+            'BazTest.TestB',
+        ],
+    )
 
   def testTwoPatterns(self):
     """Tests filters that consist of two patterns."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify('Foo*.*:*A*', [
-        'FooTest.Abc',
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
-
-        'BazTest.TestA',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        'Foo*.*:*A*',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Abc',
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+            'BazTest.TestA',
+        ],
+    )
 
     # An empty pattern + a non-empty one
     self.RunAndVerify(':*A*', ['FooTest.Abc', 'BazTest.TestA'])
@@ -488,83 +536,109 @@
   def testThreePatterns(self):
     """Tests filters that consist of three patterns."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify('*oo*:*A*:*One', [
-        'FooTest.Abc',
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
-
-        'BarTest.TestOne',
-
-        'BazTest.TestOne',
-        'BazTest.TestA',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*oo*:*A*:*One',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Abc',
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+            'BarTest.TestOne',
+            'BazTest.TestOne',
+            'BazTest.TestA',
+        ],
+    )
 
     # The 2nd pattern is empty.
-    self.RunAndVerify('*oo*::*One', [
-        'FooTest.Abc',
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
-
-        'BarTest.TestOne',
-
-        'BazTest.TestOne',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*oo*::*One',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Abc',
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+            'BarTest.TestOne',
+            'BazTest.TestOne',
+        ],
+    )
 
     # The last 2 patterns are empty.
-    self.RunAndVerify('*oo*::', [
-        'FooTest.Abc',
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*oo*::',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Abc',
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+        ],
+    )
 
   def testNegativeFilters(self):
-    self.RunAndVerify('*-BazTest.TestOne', [
-        'FooTest.Abc',
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*-BazTest.TestOne',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Abc',
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+            'BarTest.TestOne',
+            'BarTest.TestTwo',
+            'BarTest.TestThree',
+            'BazTest.TestA',
+            'BazTest.TestB',
+        ]
+        + DEATH_TESTS
+        + PARAM_TESTS,
+    )
 
-        'BarTest.TestOne',
-        'BarTest.TestTwo',
-        'BarTest.TestThree',
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*-FooTest.Abc:BazTest.*',
+        [
+            'FooTest.Xyz',
+            'BarTest.TestOne',
+            'BarTest.TestTwo',
+            'BarTest.TestThree',
+        ]
+        + DEATH_TESTS
+        + PARAM_TESTS,
+    )
 
-        'BazTest.TestA',
-        'BazTest.TestB',
-        ] + DEATH_TESTS + PARAM_TESTS)
-
-    self.RunAndVerify('*-FooTest.Abc:BazTest.*', [
-        'FooTest.Xyz',
-
-        'BarTest.TestOne',
-        'BarTest.TestTwo',
-        'BarTest.TestThree',
-        ] + DEATH_TESTS + PARAM_TESTS)
-
-    self.RunAndVerify('BarTest.*-BarTest.TestOne', [
-        'BarTest.TestTwo',
-        'BarTest.TestThree',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        'BarTest.*-BarTest.TestOne',
+        [
+            'BarTest.TestTwo',
+            'BarTest.TestThree',
+        ],
+    )
 
     # Tests without leading '*'.
-    self.RunAndVerify('-FooTest.Abc:FooTest.Xyz:BazTest.*', [
-        'BarTest.TestOne',
-        'BarTest.TestTwo',
-        'BarTest.TestThree',
-        ] + DEATH_TESTS + PARAM_TESTS)
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '-FooTest.Abc:FooTest.Xyz:BazTest.*',
+        [
+            'BarTest.TestOne',
+            'BarTest.TestTwo',
+            'BarTest.TestThree',
+        ]
+        + DEATH_TESTS
+        + PARAM_TESTS,
+    )
 
     # Value parameterized tests.
     self.RunAndVerify('*/*', PARAM_TESTS)
 
     # Value parameterized tests filtering by the sequence name.
-    self.RunAndVerify('SeqP/*', [
-        'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/0',
-        'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/1',
-        'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/0',
-        'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/1',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        'SeqP/*',
+        [
+            'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/0',
+            'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/1',
+            'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/0',
+            'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/1',
+        ],
+    )
 
     # Value parameterized tests filtering by the test name.
-    self.RunAndVerify('*/0', [
-        'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/0',
-        'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/0',
-        'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestX/0',
-        'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestY/0',
-        ])
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        '*/0',
+        [
+            'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/0',
+            'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/0',
+            'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestX/0',
+            'SeqQ/ParamTest.TestY/0',
+        ],
+    )
 
   def testFlagOverridesEnvVar(self):
     """Tests that the filter flag overrides the filtering env. variable."""
@@ -579,41 +653,70 @@
   def testShardStatusFileIsCreated(self):
     """Tests that the shard file is created if specified in the environment."""
 
-    shard_status_file = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                                     'shard_status_file')
-    self.assert_(not os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
+    shard_status_file = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), 'shard_status_file'
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(not os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
 
     extra_env = {SHARD_STATUS_FILE_ENV_VAR: shard_status_file}
     try:
       InvokeWithModifiedEnv(extra_env, RunAndReturnOutput)
     finally:
-      self.assert_(os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
+      self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
       os.remove(shard_status_file)
 
   def testShardStatusFileIsCreatedWithListTests(self):
     """Tests that the shard file is created with the "list_tests" flag."""
 
-    shard_status_file = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                                     'shard_status_file2')
-    self.assert_(not os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
+    shard_status_file = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), 'shard_status_file2'
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(not os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
 
     extra_env = {SHARD_STATUS_FILE_ENV_VAR: shard_status_file}
     try:
-      output = InvokeWithModifiedEnv(extra_env,
-                                     RunAndReturnOutput,
-                                     [LIST_TESTS_FLAG])
+      output = InvokeWithModifiedEnv(
+          extra_env, RunAndReturnOutput, [LIST_TESTS_FLAG]
+      )
     finally:
       # This assertion ensures that Google Test enumerated the tests as
       # opposed to running them.
-      self.assert_('[==========]' not in output,
-                   'Unexpected output during test enumeration.\n'
-                   'Please ensure that LIST_TESTS_FLAG is assigned the\n'
-                   'correct flag value for listing Google Test tests.')
+      self.assertTrue(
+          '[==========]' not in output,
+          (
+              'Unexpected output during test enumeration.\n'
+              'Please ensure that LIST_TESTS_FLAG is assigned the\n'
+              'correct flag value for listing Google Test tests.'
+          ),
+      )
 
-      self.assert_(os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
+      self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(shard_status_file))
       os.remove(shard_status_file)
 
+  def testDisabledBanner(self):
+    """Tests that the disabled banner prints only tests that match filter."""
+    make_filter = lambda s: ['--%s=%s' % (FILTER_FLAG, s)]
+
+    banners = RunAndExtractDisabledBannerList(make_filter('*'))
+    self.AssertSetEqual(
+        banners,
+        [
+            'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFour',
+            'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFive',
+            'BazTest.DISABLED_TestC',
+        ],
+    )
+
+    banners = RunAndExtractDisabledBannerList(make_filter('Bar*'))
+    self.AssertSetEqual(
+        banners, ['BarTest.DISABLED_TestFour', 'BarTest.DISABLED_TestFive']
+    )
+
+    banners = RunAndExtractDisabledBannerList(make_filter('*-Bar*'))
+    self.AssertSetEqual(banners, ['BazTest.DISABLED_TestC'])
+
   if SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS:
+
     def testShardingWorksWithDeathTests(self):
       """Tests integration with death tests and sharding."""
 
@@ -621,19 +724,23 @@
       expected_tests = [
           'HasDeathTest.Test1',
           'HasDeathTest.Test2',
-
           'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/0',
           'SeqP/ParamTest.TestX/1',
           'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/0',
           'SeqP/ParamTest.TestY/1',
-          ]
+      ]
 
-      for flag in ['--gtest_death_test_style=threadsafe',
-                   '--gtest_death_test_style=fast']:
-        self.RunAndVerifyWithSharding(gtest_filter, 3, expected_tests,
-                                      check_exit_0=True, args=[flag])
-        self.RunAndVerifyWithSharding(gtest_filter, 5, expected_tests,
-                                      check_exit_0=True, args=[flag])
+      for flag in [
+          '--gtest_death_test_style=threadsafe',
+          '--gtest_death_test_style=fast',
+      ]:
+        self.RunAndVerifyWithSharding(
+            gtest_filter, 3, expected_tests, check_exit_0=True, args=[flag]
+        )
+        self.RunAndVerifyWithSharding(
+            gtest_filter, 5, expected_tests, check_exit_0=True, args=[flag]
+        )
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest_.cc
index d30ec9c..bc7aa59 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-filter-unittest_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Unit test for Google Test test filters.
 //
 // A user can specify which test(s) in a Google Test program to run via
@@ -43,87 +42,57 @@
 
 // Test case FooTest.
 
-class FooTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class FooTest : public testing::Test {};
 
-TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) {
-}
+TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) {}
 
-TEST_F(FooTest, Xyz) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST_F(FooTest, Xyz) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
 // Test case BarTest.
 
-TEST(BarTest, TestOne) {
-}
+TEST(BarTest, TestOne) {}
 
-TEST(BarTest, TestTwo) {
-}
+TEST(BarTest, TestTwo) {}
 
-TEST(BarTest, TestThree) {
-}
+TEST(BarTest, TestThree) {}
 
-TEST(BarTest, DISABLED_TestFour) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(BarTest, DISABLED_TestFour) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
-TEST(BarTest, DISABLED_TestFive) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(BarTest, DISABLED_TestFive) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
 // Test case BazTest.
 
-TEST(BazTest, TestOne) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(BazTest, TestOne) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
-TEST(BazTest, TestA) {
-}
+TEST(BazTest, TestA) {}
 
-TEST(BazTest, TestB) {
-}
+TEST(BazTest, TestB) {}
 
-TEST(BazTest, DISABLED_TestC) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(BazTest, DISABLED_TestC) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
 // Test case HasDeathTest
 
-TEST(HasDeathTest, Test1) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(exit(1), ".*");
-}
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test1) { EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(exit(1), ".*"); }
 
 // We need at least two death tests to make sure that the all death tests
 // aren't on the first shard.
-TEST(HasDeathTest, Test2) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(exit(1), ".*");
-}
+TEST(HasDeathTest, Test2) { EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(exit(1), ".*"); }
 
 // Test case FoobarTest
 
-TEST(DISABLED_FoobarTest, Test1) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(DISABLED_FoobarTest, Test1) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
-TEST(DISABLED_FoobarTest, DISABLED_Test2) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(DISABLED_FoobarTest, DISABLED_Test2) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
 // Test case FoobarbazTest
 
-TEST(DISABLED_FoobarbazTest, TestA) {
-  FAIL() << "Expected failure.";
-}
+TEST(DISABLED_FoobarbazTest, TestA) { FAIL() << "Expected failure."; }
 
-class ParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {
-};
+class ParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
 
-TEST_P(ParamTest, TestX) {
-}
+TEST_P(ParamTest, TestX) {}
 
-TEST_P(ParamTest, TestY) {
-}
+TEST_P(ParamTest, TestY) {}
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(SeqP, ParamTest, testing::Values(1, 2));
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(SeqQ, ParamTest, testing::Values(5, 6));
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-global-environment-unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-global-environment-unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd73a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-global-environment-unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Unit test for Google Test's global test environment behavior.
+
+A user can specify a global test environment via
+testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment. Failures in the global environment should
+result in all unit tests being skipped.
+
+This script tests such functionality by invoking
+googletest-global-environment-unittest_ (a program written with Google Test).
+"""
+
+import re
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
+
+
+def RunAndReturnOutput(args=None):
+  """Runs the test program and returns its output."""
+
+  return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+      [
+          gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
+              'googletest-global-environment-unittest_'
+          )
+      ]
+      + (args or [])
+  ).output
+
+
+class GTestGlobalEnvironmentUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+  """Tests global test environment failures."""
+
+  def testEnvironmentSetUpFails(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of not specifying the fail_fast."""
+
+    # Run the test.
+    txt = RunAndReturnOutput()
+
+    # We should see the text of the global environment setup error.
+    self.assertIn('Canned environment setup error', txt)
+
+    # Our test should have been skipped due to the error, and not treated as a
+    # pass.
+    self.assertIn('[  SKIPPED ] 1 test', txt)
+    self.assertIn('[  PASSED  ] 0 tests', txt)
+
+    # The test case shouldn't have been run.
+    self.assertNotIn('Unexpected call', txt)
+
+  def testEnvironmentSetUpAndTornDownForEachRepeat(self):
+    """Tests the behavior of test environments and gtest_repeat."""
+
+    # When --gtest_recreate_environments_when_repeating is true, the global test
+    # environment should be set up and torn down for each iteration.
+    txt = RunAndReturnOutput([
+        '--gtest_repeat=2',
+        '--gtest_recreate_environments_when_repeating=true',
+    ])
+
+    expected_pattern = (
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        r'Repeating all tests \(iteration 1\)'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'Global test environment set-up.'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'SomeTest.DoesFoo'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'Global test environment tear-down'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        r'Repeating all tests \(iteration 2\)'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'Global test environment set-up.'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'SomeTest.DoesFoo'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'Global test environment tear-down'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+    )
+    self.assertRegex(txt, expected_pattern)
+
+  def testEnvironmentSetUpAndTornDownOnce(self):
+    """Tests environment and --gtest_recreate_environments_when_repeating."""
+
+    # By default the environment should only be set up and torn down once, at
+    # the start and end of the test respectively.
+    txt = RunAndReturnOutput(
+        [
+            '--gtest_repeat=2',
+        ]
+    )
+
+    expected_pattern = (
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        r'Repeating all tests \(iteration 1\)'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'Global test environment set-up.'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'SomeTest.DoesFoo'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        r'Repeating all tests \(iteration 2\)'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'SomeTest.DoesFoo'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+        'Global test environment tear-down'
+        '(.|\n)*'
+    )
+    self.assertRegex(txt, expected_pattern)
+
+    self.assertEqual(len(re.findall('Global test environment set-up', txt)), 1)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        len(re.findall('Global test environment tear-down', txt)), 1
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-global-environment-unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-global-environment-unittest_.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f401b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-global-environment-unittest_.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Unit test for Google Test global test environments.
+//
+// The program will be invoked from a Python unit test.  Don't run it
+// directly.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// An environment that always fails in its SetUp method.
+class FailingEnvironment final : public ::testing::Environment {
+ public:
+  void SetUp() override { FAIL() << "Canned environment setup error"; }
+};
+
+// Register the environment.
+auto* const g_environment_ =
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FailingEnvironment);
+
+// A test that doesn't actually run.
+TEST(SomeTest, DoesFoo) { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py
index 8ef47b8..5626004 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-outfiles-test.py
@@ -32,97 +32,82 @@
 
 import json
 import os
-import gtest_json_test_utils
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_json_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 GTEST_OUTPUT_SUBDIR = 'json_outfiles'
 GTEST_OUTPUT_1_TEST = 'gtest_xml_outfile1_test_'
 GTEST_OUTPUT_2_TEST = 'gtest_xml_outfile2_test_'
 
 EXPECTED_1 = {
-    u'tests':
-        1,
-    u'failures':
-        0,
-    u'disabled':
-        0,
-    u'errors':
-        0,
-    u'time':
-        u'*',
-    u'timestamp':
-        u'*',
-    u'name':
-        u'AllTests',
-    u'testsuites': [{
-        u'name':
-            u'PropertyOne',
-        u'tests':
-            1,
-        u'failures':
-            0,
-        u'disabled':
-            0,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name': u'TestSomeProperties',
-            u'status': u'RUN',
-            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
-            u'time': u'*',
-            u'timestamp': u'*',
-            u'classname': u'PropertyOne',
-            u'SetUpProp': u'1',
-            u'TestSomeProperty': u'1',
-            u'TearDownProp': u'1',
+    'tests': 1,
+    'failures': 0,
+    'disabled': 0,
+    'errors': 0,
+    'time': '*',
+    'timestamp': '*',
+    'name': 'AllTests',
+    'testsuites': [{
+        'name': 'PropertyOne',
+        'tests': 1,
+        'failures': 0,
+        'disabled': 0,
+        'errors': 0,
+        'time': '*',
+        'timestamp': '*',
+        'testsuite': [{
+            'name': 'TestSomeProperties',
+            'file': 'gtest_xml_outfile1_test_.cc',
+            'line': 41,
+            'status': 'RUN',
+            'result': 'COMPLETED',
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'classname': 'PropertyOne',
+            'SetUpProp': '1',
+            'TestSomeProperty': '1',
+            'TearDownProp': '1',
         }],
     }],
 }
 
 EXPECTED_2 = {
-    u'tests':
-        1,
-    u'failures':
-        0,
-    u'disabled':
-        0,
-    u'errors':
-        0,
-    u'time':
-        u'*',
-    u'timestamp':
-        u'*',
-    u'name':
-        u'AllTests',
-    u'testsuites': [{
-        u'name':
-            u'PropertyTwo',
-        u'tests':
-            1,
-        u'failures':
-            0,
-        u'disabled':
-            0,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name': u'TestSomeProperties',
-            u'status': u'RUN',
-            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
-            u'timestamp': u'*',
-            u'time': u'*',
-            u'classname': u'PropertyTwo',
-            u'SetUpProp': u'2',
-            u'TestSomeProperty': u'2',
-            u'TearDownProp': u'2',
+    'tests': 1,
+    'failures': 0,
+    'disabled': 0,
+    'errors': 0,
+    'time': '*',
+    'timestamp': '*',
+    'name': 'AllTests',
+    'testsuites': [{
+        'name': 'PropertyTwo',
+        'tests': 1,
+        'failures': 0,
+        'disabled': 0,
+        'errors': 0,
+        'time': '*',
+        'timestamp': '*',
+        'testsuite': [{
+            'name': 'TestInt64ConvertibleProperties',
+            'file': 'gtest_xml_outfile2_test_.cc',
+            'line': 43,
+            'status': 'RUN',
+            'result': 'COMPLETED',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'time': '*',
+            'classname': 'PropertyTwo',
+            'SetUpProp': '2',
+            'TestFloatProperty': '3.25',
+            'TestDoubleProperty': '4.75',
+            'TestSizetProperty': '5',
+            'TestBoolProperty': 'true',
+            'TestCharProperty': 'A',
+            'TestInt16Property': '6',
+            'TestInt32Property': '7',
+            'TestInt64Property': '8',
+            'TestEnumProperty': '9',
+            'TestAtomicIntProperty': '10',
+            'TearDownProp': '2',
         }],
     }],
 }
@@ -135,8 +120,9 @@
     # We want the trailing '/' that the last "" provides in os.path.join, for
     # telling Google Test to create an output directory instead of a single file
     # for xml output.
-    self.output_dir_ = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                                    GTEST_OUTPUT_SUBDIR, '')
+    self.output_dir_ = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), GTEST_OUTPUT_SUBDIR, ''
+    )
     self.DeleteFilesAndDir()
 
   def tearDown(self):
@@ -165,17 +151,20 @@
   def _TestOutFile(self, test_name, expected):
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(test_name)
     command = [gtest_prog_path, '--gtest_output=json:%s' % self.output_dir_]
-    p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command,
-                                    working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir())
-    self.assert_(p.exited)
-    self.assertEquals(0, p.exit_code)
+    p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+        command, working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir()
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+    self.assertEqual(0, p.exit_code)
 
     output_file_name1 = test_name + '.json'
     output_file1 = os.path.join(self.output_dir_, output_file_name1)
     output_file_name2 = 'lt-' + output_file_name1
     output_file2 = os.path.join(self.output_dir_, output_file_name2)
-    self.assert_(os.path.isfile(output_file1) or os.path.isfile(output_file2),
-                 output_file1)
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.isfile(output_file1) or os.path.isfile(output_file2),
+        output_file1,
+    )
 
     if os.path.isfile(output_file1):
       with open(output_file1) as f:
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py
index e799d47..cb97694 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-json-output-unittest.py
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 import re
 import sys
 
-import gtest_json_test_utils
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_json_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 GTEST_FILTER_FLAG = '--gtest_filter'
 GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG = '--gtest_list_tests'
@@ -54,584 +54,573 @@
 if SUPPORTS_STACK_TRACES:
   STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE = '\nStack trace:\n*'
 else:
-  STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE = ''
+  STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE = '\n'
 
 EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY = {
-    u'tests':
-        26,
-    u'failures':
-        5,
-    u'disabled':
-        2,
-    u'errors':
-        0,
-    u'timestamp':
-        u'*',
-    u'time':
-        u'*',
-    u'ad_hoc_property':
-        u'42',
-    u'name':
-        u'AllTests',
-    u'testsuites': [{
-        u'name':
-            u'SuccessfulTest',
-        u'tests':
-            1,
-        u'failures':
-            0,
-        u'disabled':
-            0,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name': u'Succeeds',
-            u'status': u'RUN',
-            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
-            u'time': u'*',
-            u'timestamp': u'*',
-            u'classname': u'SuccessfulTest'
-        }]
-    }, {
-        u'name':
-            u'FailedTest',
-        u'tests':
-            1,
-        u'failures':
-            1,
-        u'disabled':
-            0,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name':
-                u'Fails',
-            u'status':
-                u'RUN',
-            u'result':
-                u'COMPLETED',
-            u'time':
-                u'*',
-            u'timestamp':
-                u'*',
-            u'classname':
-                u'FailedTest',
-            u'failures': [{
-                u'failure': u'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
-                            u'Expected equality of these values:\n'
-                            u'  1\n  2' + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
-                u'type': u''
-            }]
-        }]
-    }, {
-        u'name':
-            u'DisabledTest',
-        u'tests':
-            1,
-        u'failures':
-            0,
-        u'disabled':
-            1,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name': u'DISABLED_test_not_run',
-            u'status': u'NOTRUN',
-            u'result': u'SUPPRESSED',
-            u'time': u'*',
-            u'timestamp': u'*',
-            u'classname': u'DisabledTest'
-        }]
-    }, {
-        u'name':
-            u'SkippedTest',
-        u'tests':
-            3,
-        u'failures':
-            1,
-        u'disabled':
-            0,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name': u'Skipped',
-            u'status': u'RUN',
-            u'result': u'SKIPPED',
-            u'time': u'*',
-            u'timestamp': u'*',
-            u'classname': u'SkippedTest'
-        }, {
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-                            STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
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-        u'name':
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-    }]
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+    'timestamp': '*',
+    'time': '*',
+    'ad_hoc_property': '42',
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+                }],
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+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
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+                    'result': 'SKIPPED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
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+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'SkippedWithMessage',
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+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'SKIPPED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'SkippedTest',
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+                {
+                    'name': 'SkippedAfterFailure',
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+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
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+                        'failure': (
+                            'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                            'Expected equality of these values:\n'
+                            '  1\n  2'
+                            + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+                        ),
+                        'type': '',
+                    }],
+                },
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+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
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+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'MixedResultTest',
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+                        {
+                            'failure': (
+                                'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                                'Expected equality of these values:\n'
+                                '  1\n  2'
+                                + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+                            ),
+                            'type': '',
+                        },
+                        {
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+                                'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                                'Expected equality of these values:\n'
+                                '  2\n  3'
+                                + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+                            ),
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+                        },
+                    ],
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+                {
+                    'name': 'DISABLED_test',
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+                    'status': 'NOTRUN',
+                    'result': 'SUPPRESSED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'MixedResultTest',
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'XmlQuotingTest',
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+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'testsuite': [{
+                'name': 'OutputsCData',
+                'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                'line': 102,
+                'status': 'RUN',
+                'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
+                'classname': 'XmlQuotingTest',
+                'failures': [{
+                    'failure': (
+                        'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                        'Failed\nXML output: <?xml encoding="utf-8">'
+                        '<top><![CDATA[cdata text]]></top>'
+                        + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+                    ),
+                    'type': '',
+                }],
+            }],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'InvalidCharactersTest',
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+            'failures': 1,
+            'disabled': 0,
+            'errors': 0,
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'testsuite': [{
+                'name': 'InvalidCharactersInMessage',
+                'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                'line': 109,
+                'status': 'RUN',
+                'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
+                'classname': 'InvalidCharactersTest',
+                'failures': [{
+                    'failure': (
+                        'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*\n'
+                        'Failed\nInvalid characters in brackets'
+                        ' [\x01\x02]'
+                        + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+                    ),
+                    'type': '',
+                }],
+            }],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'PropertyRecordingTest',
+            'tests': 4,
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+            'errors': 0,
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'SetUpTestSuite': 'yes',
+            'TearDownTestSuite': 'aye',
+            'testsuite': [
+                {
+                    'name': 'OneProperty',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 121,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'PropertyRecordingTest',
+                    'key_1': '1',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'IntValuedProperty',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 125,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'PropertyRecordingTest',
+                    'key_int': '1',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'ThreeProperties',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 129,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'PropertyRecordingTest',
+                    'key_1': '1',
+                    'key_2': '2',
+                    'key_3': '3',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 135,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'PropertyRecordingTest',
+                    'key_1': '2',
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'NoFixtureTest',
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+            'disabled': 0,
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+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
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+                    'line': 140,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'NoFixtureTest',
+                    'key': '1',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordIntValuedProperty',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 153,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'NoFixtureTest',
+                    'key_for_utility_int': '1',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': (
+                        'ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordStringValuedProperty'
+                    ),
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 157,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
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+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'NoFixtureTest',
+                    'key_for_utility_string': '1',
+                },
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+                'type_param': 'int',
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+                'status': 'RUN',
+                'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
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+            }],
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+                'status': 'RUN',
+                'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
+                'classname': 'TypedTest/1',
+            }],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0',
+            'tests': 1,
+            'failures': 0,
+            'disabled': 0,
+            'errors': 0,
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'testsuite': [{
+                'name': 'HasTypeParamAttribute',
+                'type_param': 'int',
+                'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                'line': 180,
+                'status': 'RUN',
+                'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
+                'classname': 'Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0',
+            }],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1',
+            'tests': 1,
+            'failures': 0,
+            'disabled': 0,
+            'errors': 0,
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'testsuite': [{
+                'name': 'HasTypeParamAttribute',
+                'type_param': 'long',
+                'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                'line': 180,
+                'status': 'RUN',
+                'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                'time': '*',
+                'timestamp': '*',
+                'classname': 'Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1',
+            }],
+        },
+        {
+            'name': 'Single/ValueParamTest',
+            'tests': 4,
+            'failures': 0,
+            'disabled': 0,
+            'errors': 0,
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'testsuite': [
+                {
+                    'name': 'HasValueParamAttribute/0',
+                    'value_param': '33',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 164,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'Single/ValueParamTest',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'HasValueParamAttribute/1',
+                    'value_param': '42',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 164,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'Single/ValueParamTest',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0',
+                    'value_param': '33',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 165,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'Single/ValueParamTest',
+                },
+                {
+                    'name': 'AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/1',
+                    'value_param': '42',
+                    'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+                    'line': 165,
+                    'status': 'RUN',
+                    'result': 'COMPLETED',
+                    'time': '*',
+                    'timestamp': '*',
+                    'classname': 'Single/ValueParamTest',
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    ],
 }
 
 EXPECTED_FILTERED = {
-    u'tests':
-        1,
-    u'failures':
-        0,
-    u'disabled':
-        0,
-    u'errors':
-        0,
-    u'time':
-        u'*',
-    u'timestamp':
-        u'*',
-    u'name':
-        u'AllTests',
-    u'ad_hoc_property':
-        u'42',
-    u'testsuites': [{
-        u'name':
-            u'SuccessfulTest',
-        u'tests':
-            1,
-        u'failures':
-            0,
-        u'disabled':
-            0,
-        u'errors':
-            0,
-        u'time':
-            u'*',
-        u'timestamp':
-            u'*',
-        u'testsuite': [{
-            u'name': u'Succeeds',
-            u'status': u'RUN',
-            u'result': u'COMPLETED',
-            u'time': u'*',
-            u'timestamp': u'*',
-            u'classname': u'SuccessfulTest',
-        }]
+    'tests': 1,
+    'failures': 0,
+    'disabled': 0,
+    'errors': 0,
+    'time': '*',
+    'timestamp': '*',
+    'name': 'AllTests',
+    'ad_hoc_property': '42',
+    'testsuites': [{
+        'name': 'SuccessfulTest',
+        'tests': 1,
+        'failures': 0,
+        'disabled': 0,
+        'errors': 0,
+        'time': '*',
+        'timestamp': '*',
+        'testsuite': [{
+            'name': 'Succeeds',
+            'file': 'gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc',
+            'line': 53,
+            'status': 'RUN',
+            'result': 'COMPLETED',
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'classname': 'SuccessfulTest',
+        }],
     }],
 }
 
-EXPECTED_EMPTY = {
-    u'tests': 0,
-    u'failures': 0,
-    u'disabled': 0,
-    u'errors': 0,
-    u'time': u'*',
-    u'timestamp': u'*',
-    u'name': u'AllTests',
-    u'testsuites': [],
+EXPECTED_NO_TEST = {
+    'tests': 0,
+    'failures': 0,
+    'disabled': 0,
+    'errors': 0,
+    'time': '*',
+    'timestamp': '*',
+    'name': 'AllTests',
+    'testsuites': [{
+        'name': 'NonTestSuiteFailure',
+        'tests': 1,
+        'failures': 1,
+        'disabled': 0,
+        'skipped': 0,
+        'errors': 0,
+        'time': '*',
+        'timestamp': '*',
+        'testsuite': [{
+            'name': '',
+            'status': 'RUN',
+            'result': 'COMPLETED',
+            'time': '*',
+            'timestamp': '*',
+            'classname': '',
+            'failures': [{
+                'failure': (
+                    'gtest_no_test_unittest.cc:*\n'
+                    'Expected equality of these values:\n'
+                    '  1\n  2'
+                    + STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+                ),
+                'type': '',
+            }],
+        }],
+    }],
 }
 
 GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME)
 
-SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS = 'TypedTest' in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-    [GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH, GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG], capture_stderr=False).output
+SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS = (
+    'TypedTest'
+    in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+        [GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH, GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG], capture_stderr=False
+    ).output
+)
 
 
 class GTestJsonOutputUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
-  """Unit test for Google Test's JSON output functionality.
-  """
+  """Unit test for Google Test's JSON output functionality."""
 
   # This test currently breaks on platforms that do not support typed and
   # type-parameterized tests, so we don't run it under them.
@@ -645,14 +634,14 @@
       """
       self._TestJsonOutput(GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY, 1)
 
-  def testEmptyJsonOutput(self):
+  def testNoTestJsonOutput(self):
     """Verifies JSON output for a Google Test binary without actual tests.
 
-    Runs a test program that generates an empty JSON output, and
-    tests that the JSON output is expected.
+    Runs a test program that generates an JSON output for a binary with no
+    tests, and tests that the JSON output is expected.
     """
 
-    self._TestJsonOutput('gtest_no_test_unittest', EXPECTED_EMPTY, 0)
+    self._TestJsonOutput('gtest_no_test_unittest', EXPECTED_NO_TEST, 0)
 
   def testTimestampValue(self):
     """Checks whether the timestamp attribute in the JSON output is valid.
@@ -667,16 +656,23 @@
     match = re.match(r'(\d+)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)', date_time_str)
     self.assertTrue(
         re.match,
-        'JSON datettime string %s has incorrect format' % date_time_str)
+        'JSON datettime string %s has incorrect format' % date_time_str,
+    )
     date_time_from_json = datetime.datetime(
-        year=int(match.group(1)), month=int(match.group(2)),
-        day=int(match.group(3)), hour=int(match.group(4)),
-        minute=int(match.group(5)), second=int(match.group(6)))
+        year=int(match.group(1)),
+        month=int(match.group(2)),
+        day=int(match.group(3)),
+        hour=int(match.group(4)),
+        minute=int(match.group(5)),
+        second=int(match.group(6)),
+    )
 
     time_delta = abs(datetime.datetime.now() - date_time_from_json)
     # timestamp value should be near the current local time
-    self.assertTrue(time_delta < datetime.timedelta(seconds=600),
-                    'time_delta is %s' % time_delta)
+    self.assertTrue(
+        time_delta < datetime.timedelta(seconds=600),
+        'time_delta is %s' % time_delta,
+    )
 
   def testDefaultOutputFile(self):
     """Verifies the default output file name.
@@ -684,10 +680,12 @@
     Confirms that Google Test produces an JSON output file with the expected
     default name if no name is explicitly specified.
     """
-    output_file = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                               GTEST_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE)
+    output_file = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), GTEST_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE
+    )
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-        'gtest_no_test_unittest')
+        'gtest_no_test_unittest'
+    )
     try:
       os.remove(output_file)
     except OSError:
@@ -697,10 +695,11 @@
 
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
         [gtest_prog_path, '%s=json' % GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG],
-        working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir())
-    self.assert_(p.exited)
-    self.assertEquals(0, p.exit_code)
-    self.assert_(os.path.isfile(output_file))
+        working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+    self.assertEqual(0, p.exit_code)
+    self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(output_file))
 
   def testSuppressedJsonOutput(self):
     """Verifies that no JSON output is generated.
@@ -709,28 +708,34 @@
     shut down before RUN_ALL_TESTS is invoked.
     """
 
-    json_path = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                             GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME + 'out.json')
+    json_path = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME + 'out.json'
+    )
     if os.path.isfile(json_path):
       os.remove(json_path)
 
-    command = [GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH,
-               '%s=json:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, json_path),
-               '--shut_down_xml']
+    command = [
+        GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH,
+        '%s=json:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, json_path),
+        '--shut_down_xml',
+    ]
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
     if p.terminated_by_signal:
       # p.signal is available only if p.terminated_by_signal is True.
       self.assertFalse(
           p.terminated_by_signal,
-          '%s was killed by signal %d' % (GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, p.signal))
+          '%s was killed by signal %d' % (GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, p.signal),
+      )
     else:
-      self.assert_(p.exited)
-      self.assertEquals(1, p.exit_code,
-                        "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
-                        'the expected exit code %s.'
-                        % (command, p.exit_code, 1))
+      self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+      self.assertEqual(
+          1,
+          p.exit_code,
+          "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
+          'the expected exit code %s.' % (command, p.exit_code, 1),
+      )
 
-    self.assert_(not os.path.isfile(json_path))
+    self.assertTrue(not os.path.isfile(json_path))
 
   def testFilteredTestJsonOutput(self):
     """Verifies JSON output when a filter is applied.
@@ -739,8 +744,12 @@
     non-selected tests do not show up in the JSON output.
     """
 
-    self._TestJsonOutput(GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, EXPECTED_FILTERED, 0,
-                         extra_args=['%s=SuccessfulTest.*' % GTEST_FILTER_FLAG])
+    self._TestJsonOutput(
+        GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME,
+        EXPECTED_FILTERED,
+        0,
+        extra_args=['%s=SuccessfulTest.*' % GTEST_FILTER_FLAG],
+    )
 
   def _GetJsonOutput(self, gtest_prog_name, extra_args, expected_exit_code):
     """Returns the JSON output generated by running the program gtest_prog_name.
@@ -752,30 +761,36 @@
       extra_args: extra arguments to binary invocation.
       expected_exit_code: program's exit code.
     """
-    json_path = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                             gtest_prog_name + 'out.json')
+    json_path = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), gtest_prog_name + 'out.json'
+    )
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(gtest_prog_name)
 
-    command = (
-        [gtest_prog_path, '%s=json:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, json_path)] +
-        extra_args
-    )
+    command = [
+        gtest_prog_path,
+        '%s=json:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, json_path),
+    ] + extra_args
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
     if p.terminated_by_signal:
-      self.assert_(False,
-                   '%s was killed by signal %d' % (gtest_prog_name, p.signal))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          False, '%s was killed by signal %d' % (gtest_prog_name, p.signal)
+      )
     else:
-      self.assert_(p.exited)
-      self.assertEquals(expected_exit_code, p.exit_code,
-                        "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
-                        'the expected exit code %s.'
-                        % (command, p.exit_code, expected_exit_code))
+      self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+      self.assertEqual(
+          expected_exit_code,
+          p.exit_code,
+          "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
+          'the expected exit code %s.'
+          % (command, p.exit_code, expected_exit_code),
+      )
     with open(json_path) as f:
       actual = json.load(f)
     return actual
 
-  def _TestJsonOutput(self, gtest_prog_name, expected,
-                      expected_exit_code, extra_args=None):
+  def _TestJsonOutput(
+      self, gtest_prog_name, expected, expected_exit_code, extra_args=None
+  ):
     """Checks the JSON output generated by the Google Test binary.
 
     Asserts that the JSON document generated by running the program
@@ -790,8 +805,9 @@
       extra_args: extra arguments to binary invocation.
     """
 
-    actual = self._GetJsonOutput(gtest_prog_name, extra_args or [],
-                                 expected_exit_code)
+    actual = self._GetJsonOutput(
+        gtest_prog_name, extra_args or [], expected_exit_code
+    )
     self.assertEqual(expected, gtest_json_test_utils.normalize(actual))
 
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest.py
index 81423a3..977e57f 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 """
 
 import re
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 # Constants.
 
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@
 LIST_TESTS_FLAG = 'gtest_list_tests'
 
 # Path to the googletest-list-tests-unittest_ program.
-EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('googletest-list-tests-unittest_')
+EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
+    'googletest-list-tests-unittest_'
+)
 
 # The expected output when running googletest-list-tests-unittest_ with
 # --gtest_list_tests
-EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE = re.compile(r"""FooDeathTest\.
+EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""FooDeathTest\.
   Test1
 Foo\.
   Bar1
@@ -90,11 +93,13 @@
   TestB/0  # GetParam\(\) = one line
   TestB/1  # GetParam\(\) = two\\nlines
   TestB/2  # GetParam\(\) = a very\\nlo{241}\.\.\.
-""")
+"""
+)
 
 # The expected output when running googletest-list-tests-unittest_ with
 # --gtest_list_tests and --gtest_filter=Foo*.
-EXPECTED_OUTPUT_FILTER_FOO_RE = re.compile(r"""FooDeathTest\.
+EXPECTED_OUTPUT_FILTER_FOO_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""FooDeathTest\.
   Test1
 Foo\.
   Bar1
@@ -106,7 +111,8 @@
   Test1
   DISABLED_Test2
   Test3
-""")
+"""
+)
 
 # Utilities.
 
@@ -114,8 +120,9 @@
 def Run(args):
   """Runs googletest-list-tests-unittest_ and returns the list of tests printed."""
 
-  return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([EXE_PATH] + args,
-                                     capture_stderr=False).output
+  return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+      [EXE_PATH] + args, capture_stderr=False
+  ).output
 
 
 # The unit test.
@@ -125,17 +132,18 @@
   """Tests using the --gtest_list_tests flag to list all tests."""
 
   def RunAndVerify(self, flag_value, expected_output_re, other_flag):
-    """Runs googletest-list-tests-unittest_ and verifies that it prints
+    """Run googletest-list-tests-unittest_ and verify the output.
+
+    Runs googletest-list-tests-unittest_ and verifies that it prints
     the correct tests.
 
     Args:
-      flag_value:         value of the --gtest_list_tests flag;
-                          None if the flag should not be present.
-      expected_output_re: regular expression that matches the expected
-                          output after running command;
-      other_flag:         a different flag to be passed to command
-                          along with gtest_list_tests;
-                          None if the flag should not be present.
+      flag_value:         value of the --gtest_list_tests flag; None if the flag
+        should not be present.
+      expected_output_re: regular expression that matches the expected output
+        after running command;
+      other_flag:         a different flag to be passed to command along with
+        gtest_list_tests; None if the flag should not be present.
     """
 
     if flag_value is None:
@@ -156,49 +164,61 @@
     output = Run(args)
 
     if expected_output_re:
-      self.assert_(
+      self.assertTrue(
           expected_output_re.match(output),
-          ('when %s is %s, the output of "%s" is "%s",\n'
-           'which does not match regex "%s"' %
-           (LIST_TESTS_FLAG, flag_expression, ' '.join(args), output,
-            expected_output_re.pattern)))
+          'when %s is %s, the output of "%s" is "%s",\n'
+          'which does not match regex "%s"'
+          % (
+              LIST_TESTS_FLAG,
+              flag_expression,
+              ' '.join(args),
+              output,
+              expected_output_re.pattern,
+          ),
+      )
     else:
-      self.assert_(
+      self.assertTrue(
           not EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE.match(output),
-          ('when %s is %s, the output of "%s" is "%s"'%
-           (LIST_TESTS_FLAG, flag_expression, ' '.join(args), output)))
+          'when %s is %s, the output of "%s" is "%s"'
+          % (LIST_TESTS_FLAG, flag_expression, ' '.join(args), output),
+      )
 
   def testDefaultBehavior(self):
     """Tests the behavior of the default mode."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value=None,
-                      expected_output_re=None,
-                      other_flag=None)
+    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value=None, expected_output_re=None, other_flag=None)
 
   def testFlag(self):
     """Tests using the --gtest_list_tests flag."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value='0',
-                      expected_output_re=None,
-                      other_flag=None)
-    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value='1',
-                      expected_output_re=EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE,
-                      other_flag=None)
+    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value='0', expected_output_re=None, other_flag=None)
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        flag_value='1',
+        expected_output_re=EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE,
+        other_flag=None,
+    )
 
   def testOverrideNonFilterFlags(self):
     """Tests that --gtest_list_tests overrides the non-filter flags."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value='1',
-                      expected_output_re=EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE,
-                      other_flag='--gtest_break_on_failure')
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        flag_value='1',
+        expected_output_re=EXPECTED_OUTPUT_NO_FILTER_RE,
+        other_flag='--gtest_break_on_failure',
+    )
 
   def testWithFilterFlags(self):
-    """Tests that --gtest_list_tests takes into account the
-    --gtest_filter flag."""
+    """Tests that --gtest_list_tests takes into account the filter flags.
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(flag_value='1',
-                      expected_output_re=EXPECTED_OUTPUT_FILTER_FOO_RE,
-                      other_flag='--gtest_filter=Foo*')
+    Tests that --gtest_list_tests takes into account the
+    --gtest_filter flag.
+    """
+
+    self.RunAndVerify(
+        flag_value='1',
+        expected_output_re=EXPECTED_OUTPUT_FILTER_FOO_RE,
+        other_flag='--gtest_filter=Foo*',
+    )
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest_.cc
index 493c6f0..a1ea6cf 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-list-tests-unittest_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Unit test for Google Test's --gtest_list_tests flag.
 //
 // A user can ask Google Test to list all tests that will run
@@ -37,41 +36,33 @@
 // This program will be invoked from a Python unit test.
 // Don't run it directly.
 
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // Several different test cases and tests that will be listed.
-TEST(Foo, Bar1) {
-}
+TEST(Foo, Bar1) {}
 
-TEST(Foo, Bar2) {
-}
+TEST(Foo, Bar2) {}
 
-TEST(Foo, DISABLED_Bar3) {
-}
+TEST(Foo, DISABLED_Bar3) {}
 
-TEST(Abc, Xyz) {
-}
+TEST(Abc, Xyz) {}
 
-TEST(Abc, Def) {
-}
+TEST(Abc, Def) {}
 
-TEST(FooBar, Baz) {
-}
+TEST(FooBar, Baz) {}
 
-class FooTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class FooTest : public testing::Test {};
 
-TEST_F(FooTest, Test1) {
-}
+TEST_F(FooTest, Test1) {}
 
-TEST_F(FooTest, DISABLED_Test2) {
-}
+TEST_F(FooTest, DISABLED_Test2) {}
 
-TEST_F(FooTest, Test3) {
-}
+TEST_F(FooTest, Test3) {}
 
-TEST(FooDeathTest, Test1) {
-}
+TEST(FooDeathTest, Test1) {}
 
 // A group of value-parameterized tests.
 
@@ -86,70 +77,66 @@
 };
 
 // Teaches Google Test how to print a MyType.
-void PrintTo(const MyType& x, std::ostream* os) {
-  *os << x.value();
-}
+void PrintTo(const MyType& x, std::ostream* os) { *os << x.value(); }
 
-class ValueParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<MyType> {
-};
+class ValueParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<MyType> {};
 
-TEST_P(ValueParamTest, TestA) {
-}
+TEST_P(ValueParamTest, TestA) {}
 
-TEST_P(ValueParamTest, TestB) {
-}
+TEST_P(ValueParamTest, TestB) {}
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     MyInstantiation, ValueParamTest,
-    testing::Values(MyType("one line"),
-                    MyType("two\nlines"),
-                    MyType("a very\nloooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong line")));  // NOLINT
+    testing::Values(
+        MyType("one line"), MyType("two\nlines"),
+        MyType("a "
+               "very\nloooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+               "ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+               "ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+               "ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+               "ooooong line")));  // NOLINT
 
 // A group of typed tests.
 
 // A deliberately long type name for testing the line-truncating
 // behavior when printing a type parameter.
-class VeryLoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooogName {  // NOLINT
+class
+    VeryLoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooogName {  // NOLINT
 };
 
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class TypedTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 template <typename T, int kSize>
-class MyArray {
-};
+class MyArray {};
 
-typedef testing::Types<VeryLoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooogName,  // NOLINT
-                       int*, MyArray<bool, 42> > MyTypes;
+typedef testing::Types<
+    VeryLoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooogName,  // NOLINT
+    int*, MyArray<bool, 42> >
+    MyTypes;
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TypedTest, MyTypes);
 
-TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, TestA) {
-}
+TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, TestA) {}
 
-TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, TestB) {
-}
+TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, TestB) {}
 
 // A group of type-parameterized tests.
 
 template <typename T>
-class TypeParamTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class TypeParamTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypeParamTest);
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(TypeParamTest, TestA) {
-}
+TYPED_TEST_P(TypeParamTest, TestA) {}
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(TypeParamTest, TestB) {
-}
+TYPED_TEST_P(TypeParamTest, TestB) {}
 
 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypeParamTest, TestA, TestB);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, TypeParamTest, MyTypes);
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-listener-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-listener-test.cc
index 10457af..d7c47c2 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-listener-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-listener-test.cc
@@ -32,19 +32,14 @@
 // This file verifies Google Test event listeners receive events at the
 // right times.
 
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
 
 using ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment;
-using ::testing::Environment;
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
-using ::testing::Test;
-using ::testing::TestSuite;
-using ::testing::TestEventListener;
-using ::testing::TestInfo;
-using ::testing::TestPartResult;
 using ::testing::UnitTest;
 
 // Used by tests to register their events.
@@ -65,8 +60,8 @@
   void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
                             int iteration) override {
     Message message;
-    message << GetFullMethodName("OnTestIterationStart")
-            << "(" << iteration << ")";
+    message << GetFullMethodName("OnTestIterationStart") << "(" << iteration
+            << ")";
     g_events->push_back(message.GetString());
   }
 
@@ -112,8 +107,8 @@
   void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
                           int iteration) override {
     Message message;
-    message << GetFullMethodName("OnTestIterationEnd")
-            << "("  << iteration << ")";
+    message << GetFullMethodName("OnTestIterationEnd") << "(" << iteration
+            << ")";
     g_events->push_back(message.GetString());
   }
 
@@ -122,9 +117,7 @@
   }
 
  private:
-  std::string GetFullMethodName(const char* name) {
-    return name_ + "." + name;
-  }
+  std::string GetFullMethodName(const char* name) { return name_ + "." + name; }
 
   std::string name_;
 };
@@ -252,22 +245,21 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_data_size, actual_size);
 
   // Compares the common prefix.
-  const size_t shorter_size = expected_data_size <= actual_size ?
-      expected_data_size : actual_size;
+  const size_t shorter_size =
+      expected_data_size <= actual_size ? expected_data_size : actual_size;
   size_t i = 0;
   for (; i < shorter_size; ++i) {
-    ASSERT_STREQ(expected_data[i], data[i].c_str())
-        << "at position " << i;
+    ASSERT_STREQ(expected_data[i], data[i].c_str()) << "at position " << i;
   }
 
   // Prints extra elements in the actual data.
   for (; i < actual_size; ++i) {
-    printf("  Actual event #%lu: %s\n",
-        static_cast<unsigned long>(i), data[i].c_str());
+    printf("  Actual event #%lu: %s\n", static_cast<unsigned long>(i),
+           data[i].c_str());
   }
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   std::vector<std::string> events;
   g_events = &events;
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
@@ -281,10 +273,11 @@
 
   AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new EnvironmentInvocationCatcher);
 
-  GTEST_CHECK_(events.size() == 0)
+  GTEST_CHECK_(events.empty())
       << "AddGlobalTestEnvironment should not generate any events itself.";
 
-  ::testing::GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = 2;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, 2);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
   int ret_val = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 
 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
@@ -505,14 +498,12 @@
                                          "1st.OnTestProgramEnd"};
 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-  VerifyResults(events,
-                expected_events,
-                sizeof(expected_events)/sizeof(expected_events[0]));
+  VerifyResults(events, expected_events,
+                sizeof(expected_events) / sizeof(expected_events[0]));
 
   // We need to check manually for ad hoc test failures that happen after
   // RUN_ALL_TESTS finishes.
-  if (UnitTest::GetInstance()->Failed())
-    ret_val = 1;
+  if (UnitTest::GetInstance()->Failed()) ret_val = 1;
 
   return ret_val;
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-message-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-message-test.cc
index 962d519..54e9d43 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-message-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-message-test.cc
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
 //
 // Tests for the Message class.
 
-#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace {
@@ -69,8 +71,9 @@
 
 // Tests streaming a double.
 TEST(MessageTest, StreamsDouble) {
-  const std::string s = (Message() << 1260570880.4555497 << " "
-                                  << 1260572265.1954534).GetString();
+  const std::string s =
+      (Message() << 1260570880.4555497 << " " << 1260572265.1954534)
+          .GetString();
   // Both numbers should be printed with enough precision.
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, "1260570880.45", s.c_str());
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, " 1260572265.19", s.c_str());
@@ -108,8 +111,7 @@
 
 // Tests that we can output strings containing embedded NULs.
 TEST(MessageTest, StreamsStringWithEmbeddedNUL) {
-  const char char_array_with_nul[] =
-      "Here's a NUL\0 and some more string";
+  const char char_array_with_nul[] = "Here's a NUL\0 and some more string";
   const ::std::string string_with_nul(char_array_with_nul,
                                       sizeof(char_array_with_nul) - 1);
   EXPECT_EQ("Here's a NUL\\0 and some more string",
@@ -129,10 +131,11 @@
 // Tests that basic IO manipulators (endl, ends, and flush) can be
 // streamed to Message.
 TEST(MessageTest, StreamsBasicIoManip) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("Line 1.\nA NUL char \\0 in line 2.",
-               (Message() << "Line 1." << std::endl
-                         << "A NUL char " << std::ends << std::flush
-                         << " in line 2.").GetString());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "Line 1.\nA NUL char \\0 in line 2.",
+      (Message() << "Line 1." << std::endl
+                 << "A NUL char " << std::ends << std::flush << " in line 2.")
+          .GetString());
 }
 
 // Tests Message::GetString()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-options-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-options-test.cc
index f07b316..b712c06 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-options-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-options-test.cc
@@ -36,12 +36,17 @@
 // make-files on Windows and other platforms. Do not #include this file
 // anywhere else!
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-# include <windows.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <direct.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+#include <direct.h>
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
+// For strcasecmp on OS/2
+#include <strings.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
@@ -58,36 +63,36 @@
 // Testing UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat/GetOutputFile.
 
 TEST(XmlOutputTest, GetOutputFormatDefault) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "");
   EXPECT_STREQ("", UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat().c_str());
 }
 
 TEST(XmlOutputTest, GetOutputFormat) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:filename";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:filename");
   EXPECT_STREQ("xml", UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat().c_str());
 }
 
 TEST(XmlOutputTest, GetOutputFileDefault) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "");
   EXPECT_EQ(GetAbsolutePathOf(FilePath("test_detail.xml")).string(),
             UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 }
 
 TEST(XmlOutputTest, GetOutputFileSingleFile) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:filename.abc";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:filename.abc");
   EXPECT_EQ(GetAbsolutePathOf(FilePath("filename.abc")).string(),
             UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 }
 
 TEST(XmlOutputTest, GetOutputFileFromDirectoryPath) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:path" GTEST_PATH_SEP_;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:path" GTEST_PATH_SEP_);
   const std::string expected_output_file =
-      GetAbsolutePathOf(
-          FilePath(std::string("path") + GTEST_PATH_SEP_ +
-                   GetCurrentExecutableName().string() + ".xml")).string();
+      GetAbsolutePathOf(FilePath(std::string("path") + GTEST_PATH_SEP_ +
+                                 GetCurrentExecutableName().string() + ".xml"))
+          .string();
   const std::string& output_file =
       UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile();
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected_output_file.c_str(), output_file.c_str());
 #else
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_output_file, output_file.c_str());
@@ -96,32 +101,29 @@
 
 TEST(OutputFileHelpersTest, GetCurrentExecutableName) {
   const std::string exe_str = GetCurrentExecutableName().string();
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   const bool success =
       _strcmpi("googletest-options-test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0 ||
       _strcmpi("gtest-options-ex_test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0 ||
       _strcmpi("gtest_all_test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0 ||
       _strcmpi("gtest_dll_test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0;
-#elif GTEST_OS_OS2
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
   const bool success =
       strcasecmp("googletest-options-test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0 ||
       strcasecmp("gtest-options-ex_test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0 ||
       strcasecmp("gtest_all_test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0 ||
       strcasecmp("gtest_dll_test", exe_str.c_str()) == 0;
-#elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
   const bool success = exe_str == "app";
 #else
   const bool success =
-      exe_str == "googletest-options-test" ||
-      exe_str == "gtest_all_test" ||
-      exe_str == "lt-gtest_all_test" ||
-      exe_str == "gtest_dll_test";
+      exe_str == "googletest-options-test" || exe_str == "gtest_all_test" ||
+      exe_str == "lt-gtest_all_test" || exe_str == "gtest_dll_test";
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  if (!success)
-    FAIL() << "GetCurrentExecutableName() returns " << exe_str;
+  if (!success) FAIL() << "GetCurrentExecutableName() returns " << exe_str;
 }
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
 class XmlOutputChangeDirTest : public Test {
  protected:
@@ -141,36 +143,40 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(XmlOutputChangeDirTest, PreserveOriginalWorkingDirWithDefault) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "";
-  EXPECT_EQ(FilePath::ConcatPaths(original_working_dir_,
-                                  FilePath("test_detail.xml")).string(),
-            UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      FilePath::ConcatPaths(original_working_dir_, FilePath("test_detail.xml"))
+          .string(),
+      UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 }
 
 TEST_F(XmlOutputChangeDirTest, PreserveOriginalWorkingDirWithDefaultXML) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml";
-  EXPECT_EQ(FilePath::ConcatPaths(original_working_dir_,
-                                  FilePath("test_detail.xml")).string(),
-            UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml");
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      FilePath::ConcatPaths(original_working_dir_, FilePath("test_detail.xml"))
+          .string(),
+      UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 }
 
 TEST_F(XmlOutputChangeDirTest, PreserveOriginalWorkingDirWithRelativeFile) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:filename.abc";
-  EXPECT_EQ(FilePath::ConcatPaths(original_working_dir_,
-                                  FilePath("filename.abc")).string(),
-            UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:filename.abc");
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      FilePath::ConcatPaths(original_working_dir_, FilePath("filename.abc"))
+          .string(),
+      UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 }
 
 TEST_F(XmlOutputChangeDirTest, PreserveOriginalWorkingDirWithRelativePath) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:path" GTEST_PATH_SEP_;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:path" GTEST_PATH_SEP_);
   const std::string expected_output_file =
       FilePath::ConcatPaths(
           original_working_dir_,
           FilePath(std::string("path") + GTEST_PATH_SEP_ +
-                   GetCurrentExecutableName().string() + ".xml")).string();
+                   GetCurrentExecutableName().string() + ".xml"))
+          .string();
   const std::string& output_file =
       UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile();
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected_output_file.c_str(), output_file.c_str());
 #else
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_output_file, output_file.c_str());
@@ -178,31 +184,31 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(XmlOutputChangeDirTest, PreserveOriginalWorkingDirWithAbsoluteFile) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:c:\\tmp\\filename.abc";
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:c:\\tmp\\filename.abc");
   EXPECT_EQ(FilePath("c:\\tmp\\filename.abc").string(),
             UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 #else
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) ="xml:/tmp/filename.abc";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:/tmp/filename.abc");
   EXPECT_EQ(FilePath("/tmp/filename.abc").string(),
             UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile());
 #endif
 }
 
 TEST_F(XmlOutputChangeDirTest, PreserveOriginalWorkingDirWithAbsolutePath) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   const std::string path = "c:\\tmp\\";
 #else
   const std::string path = "/tmp/";
 #endif
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:" + path;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:" + path);
   const std::string expected_output_file =
       path + GetCurrentExecutableName().string() + ".xml";
   const std::string& output_file =
       UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile();
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected_output_file.c_str(), output_file.c_str());
 #else
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_output_file, output_file.c_str());
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test-golden-lin.txt b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test-golden-lin.txt
index 3fab3b9..1f24fb7 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test-golden-lin.txt
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test-golden-lin.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   3
 Stack trace: (omitted)
 
-[==========] Running 88 tests from 41 test suites.
+[==========] Running 89 tests from 42 test suites.
 [----------] Global test environment set-up.
 FooEnvironment::SetUp() called.
 BarEnvironment::SetUp() called.
@@ -956,6 +956,17 @@
 ~DynamicFixture()
 [  FAILED  ] BadDynamicFixture2.Derived
 DynamicFixture::TearDownTestSuite
+[----------] 1 test from TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp
+googletest-output-test_.cc:#: Failure
+Value of: false
+  Actual: false
+Expected: true
+Stack trace: (omitted)
+
+[ RUN      ] TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp.ShouldNotRun
+googletest-output-test_.cc:#: Skipped
+
+[  SKIPPED ] TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp.ShouldNotRun
 [----------] 1 test from PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest
 [ RUN      ] PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest.Fails/0
 googletest-output-test_.cc:#: Failure
@@ -1032,8 +1043,10 @@
 Expected fatal failure.
 Stack trace: (omitted)
 
-[==========] 88 tests from 41 test suites ran.
+[==========] 89 tests from 42 test suites ran.
 [  PASSED  ] 31 tests.
+[  SKIPPED ] 1 test, listed below:
+[  SKIPPED ] TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp.ShouldNotRun
 [  FAILED  ] 57 tests, listed below:
 [  FAILED  ] NonfatalFailureTest.EscapesStringOperands
 [  FAILED  ] NonfatalFailureTest.DiffForLongStrings
@@ -1094,6 +1107,9 @@
 [  FAILED  ] GoogleTestVerification.UninstantiatedTypeParameterizedTestSuite<DetectNotInstantiatedTypesTest>
 
 57 FAILED TESTS
+[  FAILED  ] TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp: SetUpTestSuite or TearDownTestSuite
+
+ 1 FAILED TEST SUITE
   YOU HAVE 1 DISABLED TEST
 
 Note: Google Test filter = FatalFailureTest.*:LoggingTest.*
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py
index 09028f6..6d80d53 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 import os
 import re
 import sys
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 
 # The flag for generating the golden file
@@ -63,20 +63,32 @@
 # 'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests' argument.
 COMMAND_LIST_TESTS = ({}, [PROGRAM_PATH, '--gtest_list_tests'])
 COMMAND_WITH_COLOR = ({}, [PROGRAM_PATH, '--gtest_color=yes'])
-COMMAND_WITH_TIME = ({}, [PROGRAM_PATH,
-                          '--gtest_print_time',
-                          'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests',
-                          '--gtest_filter=FatalFailureTest.*:LoggingTest.*'])
+COMMAND_WITH_TIME = (
+    {},
+    [
+        PROGRAM_PATH,
+        '--gtest_print_time',
+        'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests',
+        '--gtest_filter=FatalFailureTest.*:LoggingTest.*',
+    ],
+)
 COMMAND_WITH_DISABLED = (
-    {}, [PROGRAM_PATH,
-         '--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests',
-         'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests',
-         '--gtest_filter=*DISABLED_*'])
+    {},
+    [
+        PROGRAM_PATH,
+        '--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests',
+        'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests',
+        '--gtest_filter=*DISABLED_*',
+    ],
+)
 COMMAND_WITH_SHARDING = (
     {'GTEST_SHARD_INDEX': '1', 'GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS': '2'},
-    [PROGRAM_PATH,
-     'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests',
-     '--gtest_filter=PassingTest.*'])
+    [
+        PROGRAM_PATH,
+        'internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests',
+        '--gtest_filter=PassingTest.*',
+    ],
+)
 
 GOLDEN_PATH = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetSourceDir(), GOLDEN_NAME)
 
@@ -100,23 +112,27 @@
        'FILE_NAME:#: '.
   """
 
-  return re.sub(r'.*[/\\]((googletest-output-test_|gtest).cc)(\:\d+|\(\d+\))\: ',
-                r'\1:#: ', test_output)
+  return re.sub(
+      r'.*[/\\]((googletest-output-test_|gtest).cc)(\:\d+|\(\d+\))\: ',
+      r'\1:#: ',
+      test_output,
+  )
 
 
 def RemoveStackTraceDetails(output):
   """Removes all stack traces from a Google Test program's output."""
 
   # *? means "find the shortest string that matches".
-  return re.sub(r'Stack trace:(.|\n)*?\n\n',
-                'Stack trace: (omitted)\n\n', output)
+  return re.sub(
+      r'Stack trace:(.|\n)*?\n\n', 'Stack trace: (omitted)\n\n', output
+  )
 
 
 def RemoveStackTraces(output):
   """Removes all traces of stack traces from a Google Test program's output."""
 
   # *? means "find the shortest string that matches".
-  return re.sub(r'Stack trace:(.|\n)*?\n\n', '', output)
+  return re.sub(r'Stack trace:(.|\n)*?\n', '', output)
 
 
 def RemoveTime(output):
@@ -156,14 +172,12 @@
 def RemoveTestCounts(output):
   """Removes test counts from a Google Test program's output."""
 
-  output = re.sub(r'\d+ tests?, listed below',
-                  '? tests, listed below', output)
-  output = re.sub(r'\d+ FAILED TESTS',
-                  '? FAILED TESTS', output)
-  output = re.sub(r'\d+ tests? from \d+ test cases?',
-                  '? tests from ? test cases', output)
-  output = re.sub(r'\d+ tests? from ([a-zA-Z_])',
-                  r'? tests from \1', output)
+  output = re.sub(r'\d+ tests?, listed below', '? tests, listed below', output)
+  output = re.sub(r'\d+ FAILED TESTS', '? FAILED TESTS', output)
+  output = re.sub(
+      r'\d+ tests? from \d+ test cases?', '? tests from ? test cases', output
+  )
+  output = re.sub(r'\d+ tests? from ([a-zA-Z_])', r'? tests from \1', output)
   return re.sub(r'\d+ tests?\.', '? tests.', output)
 
 
@@ -175,18 +189,19 @@
 
   Args:
     test_output:       A string containing the test output.
-    pattern:           A regex string that matches names of test cases or
-                       tests to remove.
+    pattern:           A regex string that matches names of test cases or tests
+      to remove.
 
   Returns:
     Contents of test_output with tests whose names match pattern removed.
   """
 
   test_output = re.sub(
-      r'.*\[ RUN      \] .*%s(.|\n)*?\[(  FAILED  |       OK )\] .*%s.*\n' % (
-          pattern, pattern),
+      r'.*\[ RUN      \] .*%s(.|\n)*?\[(  FAILED  |       OK )\] .*%s.*\n'
+      % (pattern, pattern),
       '',
-      test_output)
+      test_output,
+  )
   return re.sub(r'.*%s.*\n' % pattern, '', test_output)
 
 
@@ -205,8 +220,8 @@
 
   Args:
     env_cmd: The shell command. A 2-tuple where element 0 is a dict of extra
-             environment variables to set, and element 1 is a string with
-             the command and any flags.
+      environment variables to set, and element 1 is a string with the command
+      and any flags.
 
   Returns:
     A string with the command's combined standard and diagnostic output.
@@ -222,13 +237,16 @@
 
 
 def GetCommandOutput(env_cmd):
-  """Runs a command and returns its output with all file location
-  info stripped off.
+  """Runs a command and returns output with all file location info stripped off.
 
   Args:
     env_cmd:  The shell command. A 2-tuple where element 0 is a dict of extra
-              environment variables to set, and element 1 is a string with
-              the command and any flags.
+      environment variables to set, and element 1 is a string with the command
+      and any flags.
+
+  Returns:
+    A string with the command's combined standard and diagnostic output. File
+    location info is stripped.
   """
 
   # Disables exception pop-ups on Windows.
@@ -241,10 +259,12 @@
 def GetOutputOfAllCommands():
   """Returns concatenated output from several representative commands."""
 
-  return (GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_COLOR) +
-          GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_TIME) +
-          GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_DISABLED) +
-          GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_SHARDING))
+  return (
+      GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_COLOR)
+      + GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_TIME)
+      + GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_DISABLED)
+      + GetCommandOutput(COMMAND_WITH_SHARDING)
+  )
 
 
 test_list = GetShellCommandOutput(COMMAND_LIST_TESTS)
@@ -253,12 +273,16 @@
 SUPPORTS_THREADS = 'ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest' in test_list
 SUPPORTS_STACK_TRACES = NO_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT_FLAG not in sys.argv
 
-CAN_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILE = (SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS and
-                            SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS and
-                            SUPPORTS_THREADS and
-                            SUPPORTS_STACK_TRACES)
+CAN_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILE = (
+    SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS
+    and SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS
+    and SUPPORTS_THREADS
+    and SUPPORTS_STACK_TRACES
+)
+
 
 class GTestOutputTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+
   def RemoveUnsupportedTests(self, test_output):
     if not SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS:
       test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output, 'DeathTest')
@@ -267,12 +291,13 @@
       test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output, 'TypedDeathTest')
       test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output, 'TypeParamDeathTest')
     if not SUPPORTS_THREADS:
-      test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output,
-                                        'ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest')
-      test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output,
-                                        'ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest')
-      test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output,
-                                        'WorksConcurrently')
+      test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(
+          test_output, 'ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest'
+      )
+      test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(
+          test_output, 'ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest'
+      )
+      test_output = RemoveMatchingTests(test_output, 'WorksConcurrently')
     if not SUPPORTS_STACK_TRACES:
       test_output = RemoveStackTraces(test_output)
 
@@ -297,27 +322,42 @@
     normalized_golden = RemoveTypeInfoDetails(golden)
 
     if CAN_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILE:
-      self.assertEqual(normalized_golden, normalized_actual,
-                       '\n'.join(difflib.unified_diff(
-                           normalized_golden.split('\n'),
-                           normalized_actual.split('\n'),
-                           'golden', 'actual')))
+      self.assertEqual(
+          normalized_golden,
+          normalized_actual,
+          '\n'.join(
+              difflib.unified_diff(
+                  normalized_golden.split('\n'),
+                  normalized_actual.split('\n'),
+                  'golden',
+                  'actual',
+              )
+          ),
+      )
     else:
       normalized_actual = NormalizeToCurrentPlatform(
-          RemoveTestCounts(normalized_actual))
+          RemoveTestCounts(normalized_actual)
+      )
       normalized_golden = NormalizeToCurrentPlatform(
-          RemoveTestCounts(self.RemoveUnsupportedTests(normalized_golden)))
+          RemoveTestCounts(self.RemoveUnsupportedTests(normalized_golden))
+      )
 
       # This code is very handy when debugging golden file differences:
       if os.getenv('DEBUG_GTEST_OUTPUT_TEST'):
-        open(os.path.join(
-            gtest_test_utils.GetSourceDir(),
-            '_googletest-output-test_normalized_actual.txt'), 'wb').write(
-                normalized_actual)
-        open(os.path.join(
-            gtest_test_utils.GetSourceDir(),
-            '_googletest-output-test_normalized_golden.txt'), 'wb').write(
-                normalized_golden)
+        open(
+            os.path.join(
+                gtest_test_utils.GetSourceDir(),
+                '_googletest-output-test_normalized_actual.txt',
+            ),
+            'wb',
+        ).write(normalized_actual)
+        open(
+            os.path.join(
+                gtest_test_utils.GetSourceDir(),
+                '_googletest-output-test_normalized_golden.txt',
+            ),
+            'wb',
+        ).write(normalized_golden)
 
       self.assertEqual(normalized_golden, normalized_actual)
 
@@ -334,11 +374,10 @@
       golden_file.write(output.encode())
       golden_file.close()
     else:
-      message = (
-          """Unable to write a golden file when compiled in an environment
+      message = """Unable to write a golden file when compiled in an environment
 that does not support all the required features (death tests,
 typed tests, stack traces, and multiple threads).
-Please build this test and generate the golden file using Blaze on Linux.""")
+Please build this test and generate the golden file using Blaze on Linux."""
 
       sys.stderr.write(message)
       sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc
index b32b8f3..f1facf5 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-output-test_.cc
@@ -33,17 +33,18 @@
 // desired messages.  Therefore, most tests in this file are MEANT TO
 // FAIL.
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#if _MSC_VER
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127 /* conditional expression is constant */)
-#endif  //  _MSC_VER
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 using testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter;
 using testing::TestPartResultArray;
 
@@ -56,9 +57,7 @@
 // Tests catching fatal failures.
 
 // A subroutine used by the following test.
-void TestEq1(int x) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, x);
-}
+void TestEq1(int x) { ASSERT_EQ(1, x); }
 
 // This function calls a test subroutine, catches the fatal failure it
 // generates, and then returns early.
@@ -76,24 +75,19 @@
   FAIL() << "This should never be reached.";
 }
 
-TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest1) {
-}
+TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest1) {}
 
-TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest2) {
-}
+TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest2) {}
 
 // Tests that parameters of failing parameterized tests are printed in the
 // failing test summary.
 class FailingParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
 
-TEST_P(FailingParamTest, Fails) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, GetParam());
-}
+TEST_P(FailingParamTest, Fails) { EXPECT_EQ(1, GetParam()); }
 
 // This generates a test which will fail. Google Test is expected to print
 // its parameter when it outputs the list of all failed tests.
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PrintingFailingParams,
-                         FailingParamTest,
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PrintingFailingParams, FailingParamTest,
                          testing::Values(2));
 
 // Tests that an empty value for the test suite basename yields just
@@ -146,18 +140,16 @@
 // Tests HasFatalFailure() after a failed EXPECT check.
 TEST(FatalFailureTest, NonfatalFailureInSubroutine) {
   printf("(expecting a failure on false)\n");
-  EXPECT_TRUE(false);  // Generates a nonfatal failure
+  EXPECT_TRUE(false);               // Generates a nonfatal failure
   ASSERT_FALSE(HasFatalFailure());  // This should succeed.
 }
 
 // Tests interleaving user logging and Google Test assertions.
 TEST(LoggingTest, InterleavingLoggingAndAssertions) {
-  static const int a[4] = {
-    3, 9, 2, 6
-  };
+  static const int a[4] = {3, 9, 2, 6};
 
   printf("(expecting 2 failures on (3) >= (a[i]))\n");
-  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a)); i++) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sizeof(a) / sizeof(*a)); i++) {
     printf("i == %d\n", i);
     EXPECT_GE(3, a[i]);
   }
@@ -258,7 +250,7 @@
                 << "contain trace point A, B, and D.";
 }
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE()s can be used concurrently from multiple
 // threads.  Namely, an assertion should be affected by
 // SCOPED_TRACE()s in its own thread only.
@@ -297,16 +289,14 @@
 static void ThreadWithScopedTrace(CheckPoints* check_points) {
   {
     SCOPED_TRACE("Trace B");
-    ADD_FAILURE()
-        << "Expected failure #1 (in thread B, only trace B alive).";
+    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #1 (in thread B, only trace B alive).";
     check_points->n1.Notify();
     check_points->n2.WaitForNotification();
 
     ADD_FAILURE()
         << "Expected failure #3 (in thread B, trace A & B both alive).";
   }  // Trace B dies here.
-  ADD_FAILURE()
-      << "Expected failure #4 (in thread B, only trace A alive).";
+  ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #4 (in thread B, only trace A alive).";
   check_points->n3.Notify();
 }
 
@@ -325,11 +315,9 @@
     check_points.n2.Notify();
     check_points.n3.WaitForNotification();
 
-    ADD_FAILURE()
-        << "Expected failure #5 (in thread A, only trace A alive).";
+    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #5 (in thread A, only trace A alive).";
   }  // Trace A dies here.
-  ADD_FAILURE()
-      << "Expected failure #6 (in thread A, no trace alive).";
+  ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #6 (in thread A, no trace alive).";
   thread.Join();
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
@@ -412,9 +400,7 @@
   }
 
  private:
-  void Init() {
-    FAIL() << "Expected failure #1, in the test fixture c'tor.";
-  }
+  void Init() { FAIL() << "Expected failure #1, in the test fixture c'tor."; }
 };
 
 TEST_F(FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest, FailureInConstructor) {
@@ -436,9 +422,7 @@
   void TearDown() override { FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in TearDown()."; }
 
  private:
-  void Deinit() {
-    FAIL() << "Expected failure #4, in the test fixture d'tor.";
-  }
+  void Deinit() { FAIL() << "Expected failure #4, in the test fixture d'tor."; }
 };
 
 TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest, FailureInSetUp) {
@@ -458,9 +442,7 @@
   void TearDown() override { FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in TearDown()."; }
 
  private:
-  void Deinit() {
-    FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in the test fixture d'tor.";
-  }
+  void Deinit() { FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in the test fixture d'tor."; }
 };
 
 TEST_F(FatalFailureInSetUpTest, FailureInSetUp) {
@@ -488,14 +470,12 @@
 
 namespace foo {
 
-class MixedUpTestSuiteTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class MixedUpTestSuiteTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TEST_F(MixedUpTestSuiteTest, FirstTestFromNamespaceFoo) {}
 TEST_F(MixedUpTestSuiteTest, SecondTestFromNamespaceFoo) {}
 
-class MixedUpTestSuiteWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class MixedUpTestSuiteWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TEST_F(MixedUpTestSuiteWithSameTestNameTest,
        TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail) {}
@@ -504,16 +484,14 @@
 
 namespace bar {
 
-class MixedUpTestSuiteTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class MixedUpTestSuiteTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 // The following two tests are expected to fail.  We rely on the
 // golden file to check that Google Test generates the right error message.
 TEST_F(MixedUpTestSuiteTest, ThisShouldFail) {}
 TEST_F(MixedUpTestSuiteTest, ThisShouldFailToo) {}
 
-class MixedUpTestSuiteWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class MixedUpTestSuiteWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
 // generates the right error message.
@@ -527,8 +505,7 @@
 // test case checks the scenario where TEST_F appears before TEST, and
 // the second one checks where TEST appears before TEST_F.
 
-class TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {
-};
+class TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {};
 
 TEST_F(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_F) {}
 
@@ -536,15 +513,13 @@
 // generates the right error message.
 TEST(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTESTAndShouldFail) {}
 
-class TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {
-};
+class TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {};
 
 TEST(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST) {}
 
 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
 // generates the right error message.
-TEST_F(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_FAndShouldFail) {
-}
+TEST_F(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_FAndShouldFail) {}
 
 // Used for testing EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() and EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE().
 int global_integer = 0;
@@ -552,9 +527,9 @@
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() can reference global variables.
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, CanReferenceGlobalVariables) {
   global_integer = 0;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
-  }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      { EXPECT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected non-fatal failure."; },
+      "Expected non-fatal failure.");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() can reference local variables
@@ -563,53 +538,48 @@
   int m = 0;
   static int n;
   n = 1;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    EXPECT_EQ(m, n) << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
-  }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ EXPECT_EQ(m, n) << "Expected non-fatal failure."; },
+                          "Expected non-fatal failure.");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() succeeds when there is exactly
 // one non-fatal failure and no fatal failure.
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, SucceedsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
-  }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure."; },
+                          "Expected non-fatal failure.");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is no
 // non-fatal failure.
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsNoNonfatalFailure) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({}, "");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there are two
 // non-fatal failures.
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereAreTwoNonfatalFailures) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 1.";
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 2.";
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 1.";
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 2.";
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is one fatal
 // failure.
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure."; }, "");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
 // tested returns.
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementReturns) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    return;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ return; }, "");
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -619,10 +589,8 @@
 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementThrows) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
   try {
-    EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-      throw 0;
-    }, "");
-  } catch(int) {  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ throw 0; }, "");
+  } catch (int) {  // NOLINT
   }
 }
 
@@ -631,9 +599,9 @@
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can reference global variables.
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, CanReferenceGlobalVariables) {
   global_integer = 0;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected fatal failure.";
-  }, "Expected fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      { ASSERT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected fatal failure."; },
+      "Expected fatal failure.");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can reference local static
@@ -641,58 +609,51 @@
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, CanReferenceLocalStaticVariables) {
   static int n;
   n = 1;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, n) << "Expected fatal failure.";
-  }, "Expected fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ ASSERT_EQ(0, n) << "Expected fatal failure."; },
+                       "Expected fatal failure.");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() succeeds when there is exactly
 // one fatal failure and no non-fatal failure.
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, SucceedsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
-  }, "Expected fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure."; },
+                       "Expected fatal failure.");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is no fatal
 // failure.
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsNoFatalFailure) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({}, "");
 }
 
 // A helper for generating a fatal failure.
-void FatalFailure() {
-  FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
-}
+void FatalFailure() { FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure."; }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there are two
 // fatal failures.
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereAreTwoFatalFailures) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    FatalFailure();
-    FatalFailure();
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {
+        FatalFailure();
+        FatalFailure();
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is one non-fatal
 // failure.
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure."; }, "");
 }
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
 // tested returns.
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementReturns) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    return;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ return; }, "");
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -702,10 +663,8 @@
 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementThrows) {
   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
   try {
-    EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-      throw 0;
-    }, "");
-  } catch(int) {  // NOLINT
+    EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ throw 0; }, "");
+  } catch (int) {  // NOLINT
   }
 }
 
@@ -717,21 +676,14 @@
   return info.param;
 }
 
-class ParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
-};
+class ParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {};
 
-TEST_P(ParamTest, Success) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("a", GetParam());
-}
+TEST_P(ParamTest, Success) { EXPECT_EQ("a", GetParam()); }
 
-TEST_P(ParamTest, Failure) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("b", GetParam()) << "Expected failure";
-}
+TEST_P(ParamTest, Failure) { EXPECT_EQ("b", GetParam()) << "Expected failure"; }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PrintingStrings,
-                         ParamTest,
-                         testing::Values(std::string("a")),
-                         ParamNameFunc);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PrintingStrings, ParamTest,
+                         testing::Values(std::string("a")), ParamNameFunc);
 
 // The case where a suite has INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P but not TEST_P.
 using NoTests = ParamTest;
@@ -739,23 +691,17 @@
 
 // fails under kErrorOnUninstantiatedParameterizedTest=true
 class DetectNotInstantiatedTest : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
-TEST_P(DetectNotInstantiatedTest, Used) { }
+TEST_P(DetectNotInstantiatedTest, Used) {}
 
 // This would make the test failure from the above go away.
 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Fix, DetectNotInstantiatedTest, testing::Values(1));
 
-// This #ifdef block tests the output of typed tests.
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class TypedTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TypedTest, testing::Types<int>);
 
-TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Success) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam());
-}
+TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Success) { EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam()); }
 
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Failure) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1, TypeParam()) << "Expected failure";
@@ -783,20 +729,12 @@
 
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTestWithNames, Failure) { FAIL(); }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
-// This #ifdef block tests the output of type-parameterized tests.
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTestP : public testing::Test {
-};
+class TypedTestP : public testing::Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypedTestP);
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Success) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0U, TypeParam());
-}
+TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Success) { EXPECT_EQ(0U, TypeParam()); }
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Failure) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1U, TypeParam()) << "Expected failure";
@@ -821,7 +759,7 @@
 };
 
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(UnsignedCustomName, TypedTestP, UnsignedTypes,
-                              TypedTestPNames);
+                               TypedTestPNames);
 
 template <typename T>
 class DetectNotInstantiatedTypesTest : public testing::Test {};
@@ -838,64 +776,45 @@
 // typedef ::testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
 // INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(All, DetectNotInstantiatedTypesTest, MyTypes);
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // We rely on the golden file to verify that tests whose test case
 // name ends with DeathTest are run first.
 
-TEST(ADeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
-}
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
+TEST(ADeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {}
 
 // We rely on the golden file to verify that typed tests whose test
 // case name ends with DeathTest are run first.
 
 template <typename T>
-class ATypedDeathTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class ATypedDeathTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 typedef testing::Types<int, double> NumericTypes;
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(ATypedDeathTest, NumericTypes);
 
-TYPED_TEST(ATypedDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
-}
-
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
+TYPED_TEST(ATypedDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {}
 
 // We rely on the golden file to verify that type-parameterized tests
 // whose test case name ends with DeathTest are run first.
 
 template <typename T>
-class ATypeParamDeathTest : public testing::Test {
-};
+class ATypeParamDeathTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ATypeParamDeathTest);
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
-}
+TYPED_TEST_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {}
 
 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, ATypeParamDeathTest, NumericTypes);
 
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // Tests various failure conditions of
 // EXPECT_{,NON}FATAL_FAILURE{,_ON_ALL_THREADS}.
 class ExpectFailureTest : public testing::Test {
  public:  // Must be public and not protected due to a bug in g++ 3.4.2.
-  enum FailureMode {
-    FATAL_FAILURE,
-    NONFATAL_FAILURE
-  };
+  enum FailureMode { FATAL_FAILURE, NONFATAL_FAILURE };
   static void AddFailure(FailureMode failure) {
     if (failure == FATAL_FAILURE) {
       FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
@@ -911,11 +830,13 @@
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(SUCCEED(), "Expected fatal failure.");
   // Expected fatal failure, but got a non-fatal failure.
   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE), "Expected non-fatal "
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
+                       "Expected non-fatal "
                        "failure.");
   // Wrong message.
   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE), "Some other fatal failure "
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE),
+                       "Some other fatal failure "
                        "expected.");
 }
 
@@ -928,11 +849,12 @@
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE), "Expected fatal failure.");
   // Wrong message.
   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE), "Some other non-fatal "
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
+                          "Some other non-fatal "
                           "failure.");
 }
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
 class ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest : public ExpectFailureTest {
  protected:
@@ -993,7 +915,8 @@
 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
   // Expected non-fatal failure, but succeeds.
   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(SUCCEED(), "Expected non-fatal "
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(SUCCEED(),
+                                         "Expected non-fatal "
                                          "failure.");
   // Expected non-fatal failure, but got a fatal failure.
   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
@@ -1047,7 +970,7 @@
         "BadDynamicFixture1", "TestBase", nullptr, nullptr, __FILE__, __LINE__,
         []() -> testing::Test* { return new DynamicTest<true>; }),
 
-    // Register two tests with the same fixture incorrectly by ommiting the
+    // Register two tests with the same fixture incorrectly by omitting the
     // return type.
     testing::RegisterTest(
         "BadDynamicFixture2", "FixtureBase", nullptr, nullptr, __FILE__,
@@ -1078,49 +1001,52 @@
   }
 };
 
+class TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  static void SetUpTestSuite() { EXPECT_TRUE(false); }
+};
+TEST_F(TestSuiteThatFailsToSetUp, ShouldNotRun) { std::abort(); }
+
 // The main function.
 //
 // The idea is to use Google Test to run all the tests we have defined (some
 // of them are intended to fail), and then compare the test results
 // with the "golden" file.
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = false;
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_time, false);
 
   // We just run the tests, knowing some of them are intended to fail.
   // We will use a separate Python script to compare the output of
   // this program with the golden file.
 
   // It's hard to test InitGoogleTest() directly, as it has many
-  // global side effects.  The following line serves as a sanity test
+  // global side effects.  The following line serves as a test
   // for it.
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   bool internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests =
       std::count(argv, argv + argc,
                  std::string("internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests")) > 0;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-  if (testing::internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) != "") {
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG_GET(internal_run_death_test).empty()) {
     // Skip the usual output capturing if we're running as the child
     // process of an threadsafe-style death test.
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
     posix::FReopen("nul:", "w", stdout);
-# else
+#else
     posix::FReopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-  if (internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests)
-    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  if (internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests) return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 
   // Registers two global test environments.
   // The golden file verifies that they are set up in the order they
   // are registered, and torn down in the reverse order.
   testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
   testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BarEnvironment);
-#if _MSC_VER
-GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4127
-#endif  //  _MSC_VER
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4127
   return RunAllTests();
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test.py
index 2a08477..4886e49 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 """Verifies that Google Test warns the user when not initialized properly."""
 
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 binary_name = 'googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test_'
 COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(binary_name)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 def TestExitCodeAndOutput(command):
   """Runs the given command and verifies its exit code and output."""
 
-  err = ('Parameterized test name \'"InvalidWithQuotes"\' is invalid')
+  err = 'Parameterized test name \'"InvalidWithQuotes"\' is invalid'
 
   p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
   Assert(p.terminated_by_signal)
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test_.cc
index 955d699..004733a 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name1-test_.cc
@@ -27,17 +27,14 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace {
 class DummyTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<const char *> {};
 
-TEST_P(DummyTest, Dummy) {
-}
+TEST_P(DummyTest, Dummy) {}
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(InvalidTestName,
-                         DummyTest,
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(InvalidTestName, DummyTest,
                          ::testing::Values("InvalidWithQuotes"),
                          ::testing::PrintToStringParamName());
 
@@ -47,4 +44,3 @@
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
-
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test.py
index ab838f4..bcd8ddf 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 """Verifies that Google Test warns the user when not initialized properly."""
 
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 binary_name = 'googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test_'
 COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(binary_name)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 def TestExitCodeAndOutput(command):
   """Runs the given command and verifies its exit code and output."""
 
-  err = ('Duplicate parameterized test name \'a\'')
+  err = "Duplicate parameterized test name 'a'"
 
   p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
   Assert(p.terminated_by_signal)
@@ -58,5 +58,6 @@
   def testExitCodeAndOutput(self):
     TestExitCodeAndOutput(COMMAND)
 
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test_.cc
index 76371df..6d88a9c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-invalid-name2-test_.cc
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -34,15 +35,13 @@
 class DummyTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<const char *> {};
 
 std::string StringParamTestSuffix(
-    const testing::TestParamInfo<const char*>& info) {
+    const testing::TestParamInfo<const char *> &info) {
   return std::string(info.param);
 }
 
-TEST_P(DummyTest, Dummy) {
-}
+TEST_P(DummyTest, Dummy) {}
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(DuplicateTestNames,
-                         DummyTest,
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(DuplicateTestNames, DummyTest,
                          ::testing::Values("a", "b", "a", "c"),
                          StringParamTestSuffix);
 }  // namespace
@@ -51,5 +50,3 @@
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
-
-
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.cc
index c852220..c9c5e78 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.cc
@@ -32,25 +32,27 @@
 // generators objects produce correct parameter sequences and that
 // Google Test runtime instantiates correct tests from those sequences.
 
+#include "test/googletest-param-test-test.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"  // for UnitTestOptions
 
-# include <algorithm>
-# include <iostream>
-# include <list>
-# include <set>
-# include <sstream>
-# include <string>
-# include <vector>
-
-# include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"  // for UnitTestOptions
-# include "test/googletest-param-test-test.h"
-
-using ::std::vector;
 using ::std::sort;
+using ::std::vector;
 
 using ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment;
 using ::testing::Bool;
 using ::testing::Combine;
+using ::testing::ConvertGenerator;
 using ::testing::Message;
 using ::testing::Range;
 using ::testing::TestWithParam;
@@ -85,15 +87,14 @@
     // We cannot use EXPECT_EQ() here as the values may be tuples,
     // which don't support <<.
     EXPECT_TRUE(expected_values[i] == *it)
-        << "where i is " << i
-        << ", expected_values[i] is " << PrintValue(expected_values[i])
-        << ", *it is " << PrintValue(*it)
+        << "where i is " << i << ", expected_values[i] is "
+        << PrintValue(expected_values[i]) << ", *it is " << PrintValue(*it)
         << ", and 'it' is an iterator created with the copy constructor.\n";
     ++it;
   }
   EXPECT_TRUE(it == generator.end())
-        << "At the presumed end of sequence when accessing via an iterator "
-        << "created with the copy constructor.\n";
+      << "At the presumed end of sequence when accessing via an iterator "
+      << "created with the copy constructor.\n";
 
   // Test the iterator assignment. The following lines verify that
   // the sequence accessed via an iterator initialized via the
@@ -105,15 +106,14 @@
         << "At element " << i << " when accessing via an iterator "
         << "created with the assignment operator.\n";
     EXPECT_TRUE(expected_values[i] == *it)
-        << "where i is " << i
-        << ", expected_values[i] is " << PrintValue(expected_values[i])
-        << ", *it is " << PrintValue(*it)
+        << "where i is " << i << ", expected_values[i] is "
+        << PrintValue(expected_values[i]) << ", *it is " << PrintValue(*it)
         << ", and 'it' is an iterator created with the copy constructor.\n";
     ++it;
   }
   EXPECT_TRUE(it == generator.end())
-        << "At the presumed end of sequence when accessing via an iterator "
-        << "created with the assignment operator.\n";
+      << "At the presumed end of sequence when accessing via an iterator "
+      << "created with the assignment operator.\n";
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -216,18 +216,15 @@
   DogAdder(const DogAdder& other) : value_(other.value_.c_str()) {}
 
   DogAdder operator=(const DogAdder& other) {
-    if (this != &other)
-      value_ = other.value_;
+    if (this != &other) value_ = other.value_;
     return *this;
   }
   DogAdder operator+(const DogAdder& other) const {
     Message msg;
-    msg << value_.c_str() << other.value_.c_str();
+    msg << value_ << other.value_;
     return DogAdder(msg.GetString().c_str());
   }
-  bool operator<(const DogAdder& other) const {
-    return value_ < other.value_;
-  }
+  bool operator<(const DogAdder& other) const { return value_ < other.value_; }
   const std::string& value() const { return value_; }
 
  private:
@@ -372,19 +369,17 @@
 }
 
 TEST(ValuesTest, ValuesWorksForMaxLengthList) {
-  const ParamGenerator<int> gen = Values(
-      10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100,
-      110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200,
-      210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290, 300,
-      310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380, 390, 400,
-      410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 470, 480, 490, 500);
+  const ParamGenerator<int> gen =
+      Values(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150,
+             160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280,
+             290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380, 390, 400, 410,
+             420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 470, 480, 490, 500);
 
   const int expected_values[] = {
-      10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100,
-      110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200,
-      210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290, 300,
-      310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380, 390, 400,
-      410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 470, 480, 490, 500};
+      10,  20,  30,  40,  50,  60,  70,  80,  90,  100, 110, 120, 130,
+      140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260,
+      270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360, 370, 380, 390,
+      400, 410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 470, 480, 490, 500};
   VerifyGenerator(gen, expected_values);
 }
 
@@ -409,7 +404,7 @@
 TEST(CombineTest, CombineWithTwoParameters) {
   const char* foo = "foo";
   const char* bar = "bar";
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<const char*, int> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<const char*, int>> gen =
       Combine(Values(foo, bar), Values(3, 4));
 
   std::tuple<const char*, int> expected_values[] = {
@@ -420,7 +415,7 @@
 
 // Tests that Combine() with three parameters generates the expected sequence.
 TEST(CombineTest, CombineWithThreeParameters) {
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int, int> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int, int>> gen =
       Combine(Values(0, 1), Values(3, 4), Values(5, 6));
   std::tuple<int, int, int> expected_values[] = {
       std::make_tuple(0, 3, 5), std::make_tuple(0, 3, 6),
@@ -434,7 +429,7 @@
 // sequence generates a sequence with the number of elements equal to the
 // number of elements in the sequence generated by the second parameter.
 TEST(CombineTest, CombineWithFirstParameterSingleValue) {
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int>> gen =
       Combine(Values(42), Values(0, 1));
 
   std::tuple<int, int> expected_values[] = {std::make_tuple(42, 0),
@@ -446,7 +441,7 @@
 // sequence generates a sequence with the number of elements equal to the
 // number of elements in the sequence generated by the first parameter.
 TEST(CombineTest, CombineWithSecondParameterSingleValue) {
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int>> gen =
       Combine(Values(0, 1), Values(42));
 
   std::tuple<int, int> expected_values[] = {std::make_tuple(0, 42),
@@ -457,7 +452,7 @@
 // Tests that when the first parameter produces an empty sequence,
 // Combine() produces an empty sequence, too.
 TEST(CombineTest, CombineWithFirstParameterEmptyRange) {
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int>> gen =
       Combine(Range(0, 0), Values(0, 1));
   VerifyGeneratorIsEmpty(gen);
 }
@@ -465,7 +460,7 @@
 // Tests that when the second parameter produces an empty sequence,
 // Combine() produces an empty sequence, too.
 TEST(CombineTest, CombineWithSecondParameterEmptyRange) {
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, int>> gen =
       Combine(Values(0, 1), Range(1, 1));
   VerifyGeneratorIsEmpty(gen);
 }
@@ -476,7 +471,7 @@
   const char* foo = "foo";
   const char* bar = "bar";
   const ParamGenerator<
-      std::tuple<const char*, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int> >
+      std::tuple<const char*, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int>>
       gen =
           Combine(Values(foo, bar), Values(1), Values(2), Values(3), Values(4),
                   Values(5), Values(6), Values(7), Values(8), Values(9));
@@ -504,11 +499,11 @@
 };
 
 TEST(CombineTest, NonDefaultConstructAssign) {
-  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString> > gen =
+  const ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString>> gen =
       Combine(Values(0, 1), Values(NonDefaultConstructAssignString("A"),
                                    NonDefaultConstructAssignString("B")));
 
-  ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString> >::iterator
+  ParamGenerator<std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString>>::iterator
       it = gen.begin();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(0, std::get<0>(*it));
@@ -530,6 +525,63 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(it == gen.end());
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+class ConstructFromT {
+ public:
+  explicit ConstructFromT(const T& t) : t_(t) {}
+  template <typename... Args,
+            typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(Args) != 1, int>::type = 0>
+  ConstructFromT(Args&&... args) : t_(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const ConstructFromT& other) const { return other.t_ == t_; }
+
+  const T& get() const { return t_; }
+
+ private:
+  T t_;
+};
+
+TEST(ConvertTest, CombineWithTwoParameters) {
+  const char* foo = "foo";
+  const char* bar = "bar";
+  const ParamGenerator<ConstructFromT<std::tuple<const char*, int>>> gen =
+      ConvertGenerator<std::tuple<const char*, int>>(
+          Combine(Values(foo, bar), Values(3, 4)));
+
+  ConstructFromT<std::tuple<const char*, int>> expected_values[] = {
+      {foo, 3}, {foo, 4}, {bar, 3}, {bar, 4}};
+  VerifyGenerator(gen, expected_values);
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertTest, NonDefaultConstructAssign) {
+  const ParamGenerator<
+      ConstructFromT<std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString>>>
+      gen = ConvertGenerator<std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString>>(
+          Combine(Values(0, 1), Values(NonDefaultConstructAssignString("A"),
+                                       NonDefaultConstructAssignString("B"))));
+
+  ParamGenerator<ConstructFromT<
+      std::tuple<int, NonDefaultConstructAssignString>>>::iterator it =
+      gen.begin();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, std::get<0>(it->get()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("A", std::get<1>(it->get()).str());
+  ++it;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, std::get<0>(it->get()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("B", std::get<1>(it->get()).str());
+  ++it;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, std::get<0>(it->get()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("A", std::get<1>(it->get()).str());
+  ++it;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, std::get<0>(it->get()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("B", std::get<1>(it->get()).str());
+  ++it;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(it == gen.end());
+}
 
 // Tests that an generator produces correct sequence after being
 // assigned from another generator.
@@ -573,7 +625,7 @@
       Message msg;
       msg << "TestsExpandedAndRun/" << i;
       if (UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(
-             "TestExpansionModule/MultipleTestGenerationTest",
+              "TestExpansionModule/MultipleTestGenerationTest",
               msg.GetString().c_str())) {
         perform_check = true;
       }
@@ -595,15 +647,20 @@
   }
 
  private:
-  TestGenerationEnvironment() : fixture_constructor_count_(0), set_up_count_(0),
-                                tear_down_count_(0), test_body_count_(0) {}
+  TestGenerationEnvironment()
+      : fixture_constructor_count_(0),
+        set_up_count_(0),
+        tear_down_count_(0),
+        test_body_count_(0) {}
 
   int fixture_constructor_count_;
   int set_up_count_;
   int tear_down_count_;
   int test_body_count_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestGenerationEnvironment);
+  TestGenerationEnvironment(const TestGenerationEnvironment&) = delete;
+  TestGenerationEnvironment& operator=(const TestGenerationEnvironment&) =
+      delete;
 };
 
 const int test_generation_params[] = {36, 42, 72};
@@ -612,7 +669,7 @@
  public:
   enum {
     PARAMETER_COUNT =
-        sizeof(test_generation_params)/sizeof(test_generation_params[0])
+        sizeof(test_generation_params) / sizeof(test_generation_params[0])
   };
 
   typedef TestGenerationEnvironment<PARAMETER_COUNT> Environment;
@@ -636,9 +693,9 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < PARAMETER_COUNT; ++i) {
       Message test_name;
       test_name << "TestsExpandedAndRun/" << i;
-      if ( !UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(
-                "TestExpansionModule/MultipleTestGenerationTest",
-                test_name.GetString())) {
+      if (!UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(
+              "TestExpansionModule/MultipleTestGenerationTest",
+              test_name.GetString())) {
         all_tests_in_test_case_selected = false;
       }
     }
@@ -668,7 +725,8 @@
   static vector<int> collected_parameters_;
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestGenerationTest);
+  TestGenerationTest(const TestGenerationTest&) = delete;
+  TestGenerationTest& operator=(const TestGenerationTest&) = delete;
 };
 vector<int> TestGenerationTest::collected_parameters_;
 
@@ -729,8 +787,7 @@
 // Tests that a parameterized test case can be instantiated with multiple
 // generators.
 class MultipleInstantiationTest : public TestWithParam<int> {};
-TEST_P(MultipleInstantiationTest, AllowsMultipleInstances) {
-}
+TEST_P(MultipleInstantiationTest, AllowsMultipleInstances) {}
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Sequence1, MultipleInstantiationTest, Values(1, 2));
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Sequence2, MultipleInstantiationTest, Range(3, 5));
 
@@ -780,7 +837,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(NamingTest, TestsReportCorrectNamesAndParameters) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
 
   EXPECT_STREQ("ZeroToFiveSequence/NamingTest", test_info->test_suite_name());
 
@@ -801,7 +858,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(PREFIX_WITH_MACRO(NamingTest), PREFIX_WITH_FOO(SomeTestName)) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
 
   EXPECT_STREQ("FortyTwo/MacroNamingTest", test_info->test_suite_name());
   EXPECT_STREQ("FooSomeTestName/0", test_info->name());
@@ -815,7 +872,7 @@
 TEST_F(PREFIX_WITH_MACRO(NamingTestNonParametrized),
        PREFIX_WITH_FOO(SomeTestName)) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
 
   EXPECT_STREQ("MacroNamingTestNonParametrized", test_info->test_suite_name());
   EXPECT_STREQ("FooSomeTestName", test_info->name());
@@ -824,7 +881,7 @@
 TEST(MacroNameing, LookupNames) {
   std::set<std::string> know_suite_names, know_test_names;
 
-  auto ins = testing::UnitTest::GetInstance();
+  const auto& ins = testing::UnitTest::GetInstance();
   int ts = 0;
   while (const testing::TestSuite* suite = ins->GetTestSuite(ts++)) {
     know_suite_names.insert(suite->name());
@@ -835,14 +892,13 @@
     }
   }
 
-  // Check that the expected form of the test suit name actualy exists.
+  // Check that the expected form of the test suit name actually exists.
   EXPECT_NE(  //
       know_suite_names.find("FortyTwo/MacroNamingTest"),
       know_suite_names.end());
-  EXPECT_NE(
-      know_suite_names.find("MacroNamingTestNonParametrized"),
-      know_suite_names.end());
-  // Check that the expected form of the test name actualy exists.
+  EXPECT_NE(know_suite_names.find("MacroNamingTestNonParametrized"),
+            know_suite_names.end());
+  // Check that the expected form of the test name actually exists.
   EXPECT_NE(  //
       know_test_names.find("FortyTwo/MacroNamingTest.FooSomeTestName/0"),
       know_test_names.end());
@@ -901,7 +957,7 @@
                          });
 
 TEST(CustomNamingTest, CheckNameRegistry) {
-  ::testing::UnitTest* unit_test = ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance();
+  const auto& unit_test = ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance();
   std::set<std::string> test_names;
   for (int suite_num = 0; suite_num < unit_test->total_test_suite_count();
        ++suite_num) {
@@ -924,7 +980,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(CustomIntegerNamingTest, TestsReportCorrectNames) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
   Message test_name_stream;
   test_name_stream << "TestsReportCorrectNames/" << GetParam();
   EXPECT_STREQ(test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(), test_info->name());
@@ -949,7 +1005,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(CustomStructNamingTest, TestsReportCorrectNames) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
   Message test_name_stream;
   test_name_stream << "TestsReportCorrectNames/" << GetParam();
   EXPECT_STREQ(test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(), test_info->name());
@@ -979,7 +1035,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(StatefulNamingTest, TestsReportCorrectNames) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
   sum_ += GetParam();
   Message test_name_stream;
   test_name_stream << "TestsReportCorrectNames/" << sum_;
@@ -1007,7 +1063,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(CommentTest, TestsCorrectlyReportUnstreamableParams) {
   const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(::testing::PrintToString(GetParam()), test_info->value_param());
 }
@@ -1021,7 +1077,8 @@
 // perform simple tests on both.
 class NonParameterizedBaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
  public:
-  NonParameterizedBaseTest() : n_(17) { }
+  NonParameterizedBaseTest() : n_(17) {}
+
  protected:
   int n_;
 };
@@ -1029,16 +1086,14 @@
 class ParameterizedDerivedTest : public NonParameterizedBaseTest,
                                  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
  protected:
-  ParameterizedDerivedTest() : count_(0) { }
+  ParameterizedDerivedTest() : count_(0) {}
   int count_;
   static int global_count_;
 };
 
 int ParameterizedDerivedTest::global_count_ = 0;
 
-TEST_F(NonParameterizedBaseTest, FixtureIsInitialized) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(17, n_);
-}
+TEST_F(NonParameterizedBaseTest, FixtureIsInitialized) { EXPECT_EQ(17, n_); }
 
 TEST_P(ParameterizedDerivedTest, SeesSequence) {
   EXPECT_EQ(17, n_);
@@ -1046,11 +1101,10 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(GetParam(), global_count_++);
 }
 
-class ParameterizedDeathTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> { };
+class ParameterizedDeathTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
 
 TEST_F(ParameterizedDeathTest, GetParamDiesFromTestF) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(GetParam(),
-                            ".* value-parameterized test .*");
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(GetParam(), ".* value-parameterized test .*");
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(RangeZeroToFive, ParameterizedDerivedTest,
@@ -1084,11 +1138,11 @@
 // ... we mark is as allowed.
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(NotInstantiatedTest);
 
-TEST_P(NotInstantiatedTest, Used) { }
+TEST_P(NotInstantiatedTest, Used) {}
 
 using OtherName = NotInstantiatedTest;
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(OtherName);
-TEST_P(OtherName, Used) { }
+TEST_P(OtherName, Used) {}
 
 // Used but not instantiated, this would fail. but...
 template <typename T>
@@ -1097,11 +1151,11 @@
 // ... we mark is as allowed.
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(NotInstantiatedTypeTest);
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(NotInstantiatedTypeTest, Used) { }
+TYPED_TEST_P(NotInstantiatedTypeTest, Used) {}
 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NotInstantiatedTypeTest, Used);
 }  // namespace works_here
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   // Used in TestGenerationTest test suite.
   AddGlobalTestEnvironment(TestGenerationTest::Environment::Instance());
   // Used in GeneratorEvaluationTest test suite. Tests that the updated value
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.h b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.h
index 6480570..6d77e10 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test-test.h
@@ -32,20 +32,18 @@
 // This header file provides classes and functions used internally
 // for testing Google Test itself.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_TEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_TEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_TEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_TEST_GOOGLETEST_PARAM_TEST_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_TEST_GOOGLETEST_PARAM_TEST_TEST_H_
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // Test fixture for testing definition and instantiation of a test
 // in separate translation units.
-class ExternalInstantiationTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
-};
+class ExternalInstantiationTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
 
 // Test fixture for testing instantiation of a test in multiple
 // translation units.
 class InstantiationInMultipleTranslationUnitsTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
-};
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
 
-#endif  // GTEST_TEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_TEST_GOOGLETEST_PARAM_TEST_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test2-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test2-test.cc
index 2a29fb1..71727a6 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test2-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-param-test2-test.cc
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@
 // and instantiated in another. The test is defined in
 // googletest-param-test-test.cc and ExternalInstantiationTest fixture class is
 // defined in gtest-param-test_test.h.
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MultiplesOf33,
-                         ExternalInstantiationTest,
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MultiplesOf33, ExternalInstantiationTest,
                          Values(33, 66));
 
 // Tests that a parameterized test case can be instantiated
@@ -55,7 +54,5 @@
 // in googletest-param-test-test.cc and
 // InstantiationInMultipleTranslationUnitsTest fixture is defined in
 // gtest-param-test_test.h
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Sequence2,
-                         InstantiationInMultipleTranslationUnitsTest,
-                         Values(42*3, 42*4, 42*5));
-
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Sequence2, InstantiationInMultipleTranslationUnitsTest,
+                         Values(42 * 3, 42 * 4, 42 * 5));
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc
index 4a87df0..32a2a7b 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc
@@ -32,17 +32,20 @@
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
-# include <time.h>
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_MAC
+#include <time.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
+#include <chrono>  // NOLINT
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>   // NOLINT
 #include <utility>  // For std::pair and std::make_pair.
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
 using std::make_pair;
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@
   explicit Base(int n) : member_(n) {}
   Base(const Base&) = default;
   Base& operator=(const Base&) = default;
-  virtual ~Base() {}
+  virtual ~Base() = default;
   int member() { return member_; }
 
  private:
@@ -236,8 +239,8 @@
   }
 
   switch (0)
-    case 0:
-      GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "Check failed in switch case";
+  case 0:
+    GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "Check failed in switch case";
 }
 
 // Verifies behavior of FormatFileLocation.
@@ -278,9 +281,11 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("unknown file", FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(nullptr, -1));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
-    GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
-    GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) ||           \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||   \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || \
+    defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD)
 void* ThreadFunc(void* data) {
   internal::Mutex* mutex = static_cast<internal::Mutex*>(data);
   mutex->Lock();
@@ -289,36 +294,61 @@
 }
 
 TEST(GetThreadCountTest, ReturnsCorrectValue) {
-  const size_t starting_count = GetThreadCount();
-  pthread_t       thread_id;
+  size_t starting_count;
+  size_t thread_count_after_create;
+  size_t thread_count_after_join;
 
-  internal::Mutex mutex;
-  {
-    internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex);
-    pthread_attr_t  attr;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_init(&attr));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE));
+  // We can't guarantee that no other thread was created or destroyed between
+  // any two calls to GetThreadCount(). We make multiple attempts, hoping that
+  // background noise is not constant and we would see the "right" values at
+  // some point.
+  for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 20; ++attempt) {
+    starting_count = GetThreadCount();
+    pthread_t thread_id;
 
-    const int status = pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, &ThreadFunc, &mutex);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_destroy(&attr));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, status);
-    EXPECT_EQ(starting_count + 1, GetThreadCount());
+    internal::Mutex mutex;
+    {
+      internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex);
+      pthread_attr_t attr;
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_init(&attr));
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE));
+
+      const int status = pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, &ThreadFunc, &mutex);
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_destroy(&attr));
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, status);
+    }
+
+    thread_count_after_create = GetThreadCount();
+
+    void* dummy;
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread_id, &dummy));
+
+    // Join before we decide whether we need to retry the test. Retry if an
+    // arbitrary other thread was created or destroyed in the meantime.
+    if (thread_count_after_create != starting_count + 1) continue;
+
+    // The OS may not immediately report the updated thread count after
+    // joining a thread, causing flakiness in this test. To counter that, we
+    // wait for up to .5 seconds for the OS to report the correct value.
+    bool thread_count_matches = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+      thread_count_after_join = GetThreadCount();
+      if (thread_count_after_join == starting_count) {
+        thread_count_matches = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+    }
+
+    // Retry if an arbitrary other thread was created or destroyed.
+    if (!thread_count_matches) continue;
+
+    break;
   }
 
-  void* dummy;
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread_id, &dummy));
-
-  // The OS may not immediately report the updated thread count after
-  // joining a thread, causing flakiness in this test. To counter that, we
-  // wait for up to .5 seconds for the OS to report the correct value.
-  for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
-    if (GetThreadCount() == starting_count)
-      break;
-
-    SleepMilliseconds(100);
-  }
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(starting_count, GetThreadCount());
+  EXPECT_EQ(thread_count_after_create, starting_count + 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(thread_count_after_join, starting_count);
 }
 #else
 TEST(GetThreadCountTest, ReturnsZeroWhenUnableToCountThreads) {
@@ -330,25 +360,27 @@
   const bool a_false_condition = false;
   const char regex[] =
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-     "googletest-port-test\\.cc\\(\\d+\\):"
-#elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
-     "googletest-port-test\\.cc:[0-9]+"
+      "googletest-port-test\\.cc\\(\\d+\\):"
+#elif defined(GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE)
+      "googletest-port-test\\.cc:[0-9]+"
 #else
-     "googletest-port-test\\.cc:\\d+"
+      "googletest-port-test\\.cc:\\d+"
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
-     ".*a_false_condition.*Extra info.*";
+      ".*a_false_condition.*Extra info.*";
 
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(GTEST_CHECK_(a_false_condition) << "Extra info",
                             regex);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 TEST(GtestCheckDeathTest, LivesSilentlyOnSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_EXIT({
-      GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "Extra info";
-      ::std::cerr << "Success\n";
-      exit(0); },
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      {
+        GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "Extra info";
+        ::std::cerr << "Success\n";
+        exit(0);
+      },
       ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Success");
 }
 
@@ -358,22 +390,16 @@
 // the platform. The test will produce compiler errors in case of failure.
 // For simplicity, we only cover the most important platforms here.
 TEST(RegexEngineSelectionTest, SelectsCorrectRegexEngine) {
-#if !GTEST_USES_PCRE
-# if GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
-
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_USES_RE2);
+#elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
   EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE);
-
-# else
-
+#else
   EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE);
-
-# endif
-#endif  // !GTEST_USES_PCRE
+#endif
 }
 
-#if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
 template <typename Str>
 class RETest : public ::testing::Test {};
@@ -398,9 +424,9 @@
 
 // Tests that RE's constructors reject invalid regular expressions.
 TYPED_TEST(RETest, RejectsInvalidRegex) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    const RE invalid(TypeParam("?"));
-  }, "\"?\" is not a valid POSIX Extended regular expression.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      { const RE invalid(TypeParam("?")); },
+      "\"?\" is not a valid POSIX Extended regular expression.");
 }
 
 // Tests RE::FullMatch().
@@ -430,9 +456,7 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("zza"), re));
 }
 
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
-#elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+#elif defined(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE)
 
 TEST(IsInSetTest, NulCharIsNotInAnySet) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(IsInSet('\0', ""));
@@ -796,8 +820,7 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("a?b", "ab"));
 }
 
-TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest,
-     WorksWhenRegexStartsWithRepetionOfEscapeSequence) {
+TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest, WorksWhenRegexStartsWithRepetionOfEscapeSequence) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\.+a", "abc"));
   EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\s?b", "  b"));
 
@@ -853,17 +876,14 @@
 
 // Tests that RE's constructors reject invalid regular expressions.
 TEST(RETest, RejectsInvalidRegex) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    const RE normal(NULL);
-  }, "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ const RE normal(NULL); },
+                          "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression");
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    const RE normal(".*(\\w+");
-  }, "'(' is unsupported");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ const RE normal(".*(\\w+"); },
+                          "'(' is unsupported");
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    const RE invalid("^?");
-  }, "'?' can only follow a repeatable token");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ const RE invalid("^?"); },
+                          "'?' can only follow a repeatable token");
 }
 
 // Tests RE::FullMatch().
@@ -898,7 +918,7 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStdout) {
   CaptureStdout();
@@ -959,14 +979,14 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(&i, t2.get());
 }
 
-class NoDefaultContructor {
+class NoDefaultConstructor {
  public:
-  explicit NoDefaultContructor(const char*) {}
-  NoDefaultContructor(const NoDefaultContructor&) {}
+  explicit NoDefaultConstructor(const char*) {}
+  NoDefaultConstructor(const NoDefaultConstructor&) = default;
 };
 
 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, ValueDefaultContructorIsNotRequiredForParamVersion) {
-  ThreadLocal<NoDefaultContructor> bar(NoDefaultContructor("foo"));
+  ThreadLocal<NoDefaultConstructor> bar(NoDefaultConstructor("foo"));
   bar.pointer();
 }
 
@@ -991,7 +1011,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(thread_local_string.pointer(), const_thread_local_string.pointer());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
 void AddTwo(int* param) { *param += 2; }
 
@@ -1005,12 +1025,13 @@
 TEST(MutexDeathTest, AssertHeldShouldAssertWhenNotLocked) {
   // AssertHeld() is flaky only in the presence of multiple threads accessing
   // the lock. In this case, the test is robust.
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({
-    Mutex m;
-    { MutexLock lock(&m); }
-    m.AssertHeld();
-  },
-  "thread .*hold");
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      {
+        Mutex m;
+        { MutexLock lock(&m); }
+        m.AssertHeld();
+      },
+      "thread .*hold");
 }
 
 TEST(MutexTest, AssertHeldShouldNotAssertWhenLocked) {
@@ -1021,15 +1042,15 @@
 
 class AtomicCounterWithMutex {
  public:
-  explicit AtomicCounterWithMutex(Mutex* mutex) :
-    value_(0), mutex_(mutex), random_(42) {}
+  explicit AtomicCounterWithMutex(Mutex* mutex)
+      : value_(0), mutex_(mutex), random_(42) {}
 
   void Increment() {
     MutexLock lock(mutex_);
     int temp = value_;
     {
       // We need to put up a memory barrier to prevent reads and writes to
-      // value_ rearranged with the call to SleepMilliseconds when observed
+      // value_ rearranged with the call to sleep_for when observed
       // from other threads.
 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
       // On POSIX, locking a mutex puts up a memory barrier.  We cannot use
@@ -1040,18 +1061,20 @@
           pthread_mutex_init(&memory_barrier_mutex, nullptr));
       GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&memory_barrier_mutex));
 
-      SleepMilliseconds(static_cast<int>(random_.Generate(30)));
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for(
+          std::chrono::milliseconds(random_.Generate(30)));
 
       GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&memory_barrier_mutex));
       GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&memory_barrier_mutex));
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
       // On Windows, performing an interlocked access puts up a memory barrier.
       volatile LONG dummy = 0;
       ::InterlockedIncrement(&dummy);
-      SleepMilliseconds(static_cast<int>(random_.Generate(30)));
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for(
+          std::chrono::milliseconds(random_.Generate(30)));
       ::InterlockedIncrement(&dummy);
 #else
-# error "Memory barrier not implemented on this platform."
+#error "Memory barrier not implemented on this platform."
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
     }
     value_ = temp + 1;
@@ -1061,12 +1084,11 @@
  private:
   volatile int value_;
   Mutex* const mutex_;  // Protects value_.
-  Random       random_;
+  Random random_;
 };
 
 void CountingThreadFunc(pair<AtomicCounterWithMutex*, int> param) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < param.second; ++i)
-      param.first->Increment();
+  for (int i = 0; i < param.second; ++i) param.first->Increment();
 }
 
 // Tests that the mutex only lets one thread at a time to lock it.
@@ -1082,14 +1104,12 @@
   // Creates and runs kThreadCount threads that increment locked_counter
   // kCycleCount times each.
   for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i) {
-    counting_threads[i].reset(new ThreadType(&CountingThreadFunc,
-                                             make_pair(&locked_counter,
-                                                       kCycleCount),
-                                             &threads_can_start));
+    counting_threads[i] = std::make_unique<ThreadType>(
+        &CountingThreadFunc, make_pair(&locked_counter, kCycleCount),
+        &threads_can_start);
   }
   threads_can_start.Notify();
-  for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i)
-    counting_threads[i]->Join();
+  for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i) counting_threads[i]->Join();
 
   // If the mutex lets more than one thread to increment the counter at a
   // time, they are likely to encounter a race condition and have some
@@ -1099,7 +1119,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-void RunFromThread(void (func)(T), T param) {
+void RunFromThread(void(func)(T), T param) {
   ThreadWithParam<T> thread(func, param, nullptr);
   thread.Join();
 }
@@ -1128,14 +1148,14 @@
  public:
   DestructorCall() {
     invoked_ = false;
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     wait_event_.Reset(::CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL));
     GTEST_CHECK_(wait_event_.Get() != NULL);
 #endif
   }
 
   bool CheckDestroyed() const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     if (::WaitForSingleObject(wait_event_.Get(), 1000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
       return false;
 #endif
@@ -1144,7 +1164,7 @@
 
   void ReportDestroyed() {
     invoked_ = true;
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     ::SetEvent(wait_event_.Get());
 #endif
   }
@@ -1160,12 +1180,13 @@
 
  private:
   bool invoked_;
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   AutoHandle wait_event_;
 #endif
   static std::vector<DestructorCall*>* const list_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DestructorCall);
+  DestructorCall(const DestructorCall&) = delete;
+  DestructorCall& operator=(const DestructorCall&) = delete;
 };
 
 std::vector<DestructorCall*>* const DestructorCall::list_ =
@@ -1259,12 +1280,12 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 TEST(WindowsTypesTest, HANDLEIsVoidStar) {
   StaticAssertTypeEq<HANDLE, void*>();
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
 TEST(WindowsTypesTest, _CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_CRITICAL_SECTION) {
   StaticAssertTypeEq<CRITICAL_SECTION, _CRITICAL_SECTION>();
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc
index bf1e0b5..f44f29a 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc
@@ -27,23 +27,26 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework
 //
 // This file tests the universal value printer.
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <deque>
 #include <forward_list>
+#include <functional>
 #include <limits>
 #include <list>
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <tuple>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
@@ -55,30 +58,20 @@
 // Some user-defined types for testing the universal value printer.
 
 // An anonymous enum type.
-enum AnonymousEnum {
-  kAE1 = -1,
-  kAE2 = 1
-};
+enum AnonymousEnum { kAE1 = -1, kAE2 = 1 };
 
 // An enum without a user-defined printer.
-enum EnumWithoutPrinter {
-  kEWP1 = -2,
-  kEWP2 = 42
-};
+enum EnumWithoutPrinter { kEWP1 = -2, kEWP2 = 42 };
 
 // An enum with a << operator.
-enum EnumWithStreaming {
-  kEWS1 = 10
-};
+enum EnumWithStreaming { kEWS1 = 10 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, EnumWithStreaming e) {
   return os << (e == kEWS1 ? "kEWS1" : "invalid");
 }
 
 // An enum with a PrintTo() function.
-enum EnumWithPrintTo {
-  kEWPT1 = 1
-};
+enum EnumWithPrintTo { kEWPT1 = 1 };
 
 void PrintTo(EnumWithPrintTo e, std::ostream* os) {
   *os << (e == kEWPT1 ? "kEWPT1" : "invalid");
@@ -107,6 +100,7 @@
 class UnprintableTemplateInGlobal {
  public:
   UnprintableTemplateInGlobal() : value_() {}
+
  private:
   T value_;
 };
@@ -114,7 +108,7 @@
 // A user-defined streamable type in the global namespace.
 class StreamableInGlobal {
  public:
-  virtual ~StreamableInGlobal() {}
+  virtual ~StreamableInGlobal() = default;
 };
 
 inline void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const StreamableInGlobal& /* x */) {
@@ -132,6 +126,7 @@
  public:
   UnprintableInFoo() : z_(0) { memcpy(xy_, "\xEF\x12\x0\x0\x34\xAB\x0\x0", 8); }
   double z() const { return z_; }
+
  private:
   char xy_[8];
   double z_;
@@ -148,8 +143,7 @@
 }
 
 // A type with a user-defined << for printing its pointer.
-struct PointerPrintable {
-};
+struct PointerPrintable {};
 
 ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os,
                            const PointerPrintable* /* x */) {
@@ -163,6 +157,7 @@
   explicit PrintableViaPrintToTemplate(const T& a_value) : value_(a_value) {}
 
   const T& value() const { return value_; }
+
  private:
   T value_;
 };
@@ -179,6 +174,7 @@
   StreamableTemplateInFoo() : value_() {}
 
   const T& value() const { return value_; }
+
  private:
   T value_;
 };
@@ -200,7 +196,12 @@
   return os;
 }
 
-// A user-defined streamable but recursivly-defined container type in
+struct StreamableInLocal {};
+void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const StreamableInLocal& /* x */) {
+  os << "StreamableInLocal";
+}
+
+// A user-defined streamable but recursively-defined container type in
 // a user namespace, it mimics therefore std::filesystem::path or
 // boost::filesystem::path.
 class PathLike {
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@
   using value_type = char;
   using const_iterator = iterator;
 
-  PathLike() {}
+  PathLike() = default;
 
   iterator begin() const { return iterator(); }
   iterator end() const { return iterator(); }
@@ -228,6 +229,32 @@
 }  // namespace foo
 
 namespace testing {
+namespace {
+template <typename T>
+class Wrapper {
+ public:
+  explicit Wrapper(T&& value) : value_(std::forward<T>(value)) {}
+
+  const T& value() const { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+  T value_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter<Wrapper<T>> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const Wrapper<T>& w, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "Wrapper(";
+    UniversalPrint(w.value(), os);
+    *os << ')';
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+
 namespace gtest_printers_test {
 
 using ::std::deque;
@@ -241,7 +268,6 @@
 using ::std::vector;
 using ::testing::PrintToString;
 using ::testing::internal::FormatForComparisonFailureMessage;
-using ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_;
 using ::testing::internal::NativeArray;
 using ::testing::internal::RelationToSourceReference;
 using ::testing::internal::Strings;
@@ -322,29 +348,21 @@
 // signed char.
 TEST(PrintCharTest, SignedChar) {
   EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print(static_cast<signed char>('\0')));
-  EXPECT_EQ("'\\xCE' (-50)",
-            Print(static_cast<signed char>(-50)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'\\xCE' (-50)", Print(static_cast<signed char>(-50)));
 }
 
 // unsigned char.
 TEST(PrintCharTest, UnsignedChar) {
   EXPECT_EQ("'\\0'", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('\0')));
-  EXPECT_EQ("'b' (98, 0x62)",
-            Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('b')));
+  EXPECT_EQ("'b' (98, 0x62)", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>('b')));
 }
 
-TEST(PrintCharTest, Char16) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("U+0041", Print(u'A'));
-}
+TEST(PrintCharTest, Char16) { EXPECT_EQ("U+0041", Print(u'A')); }
 
-TEST(PrintCharTest, Char32) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("U+0041", Print(U'A'));
-}
+TEST(PrintCharTest, Char32) { EXPECT_EQ("U+0041", Print(U'A')); }
 
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
-TEST(PrintCharTest, Char8) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("U+0041", Print(u8'A'));
-}
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+TEST(PrintCharTest, Char8) { EXPECT_EQ("U+0041", Print(u8'A')); }
 #endif
 
 // Tests printing other simple, built-in types.
@@ -386,8 +404,8 @@
 TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Integer) {
   EXPECT_EQ("'\\xFF' (255)", Print(static_cast<unsigned char>(255)));  // uint8
   EXPECT_EQ("'\\x80' (-128)", Print(static_cast<signed char>(-128)));  // int8
-  EXPECT_EQ("65535", Print(std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()));  // uint16
-  EXPECT_EQ("-32768", Print(std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min()));  // int16
+  EXPECT_EQ("65535", Print(std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()));     // uint16
+  EXPECT_EQ("-32768", Print(std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min()));     // int16
   EXPECT_EQ("4294967295",
             Print(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()));  // uint32
   EXPECT_EQ("-2147483648",
@@ -396,7 +414,7 @@
             Print(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()));  // uint64
   EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775808",
             Print(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()));  // int64
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
   EXPECT_EQ("U+0000",
             Print(std::numeric_limits<char8_t>::min()));  // char8_t
   EXPECT_EQ("U+00FF",
@@ -415,18 +433,54 @@
 // Size types.
 TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Size_t) {
   EXPECT_EQ("1", Print(sizeof('a')));  // size_t.
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Windows has no ssize_t type.
   EXPECT_EQ("-2", Print(static_cast<ssize_t>(-2)));  // ssize_t.
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif                                               // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 }
 
+// gcc/clang __{u,}int128_t values.
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, Int128) {
+  // Small ones
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", Print(__int128_t{0}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", Print(__uint128_t{0}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("12345", Print(__int128_t{12345}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("12345", Print(__uint128_t{12345}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-12345", Print(__int128_t{-12345}));
+
+  // Large ones
+  EXPECT_EQ("340282366920938463463374607431768211455", Print(~__uint128_t{}));
+  __int128_t max_128 = static_cast<__int128_t>(~__uint128_t{} / 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("-170141183460469231731687303715884105728", Print(~max_128));
+  EXPECT_EQ("170141183460469231731687303715884105727", Print(max_128));
+}
+#endif  // __SIZEOF_INT128__
+
 // Floating-points.
 TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, FloatingPoints) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("1.5", Print(1.5f));   // float
+  // float (32-bit precision)
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.5", Print(1.5f));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.0999999", Print(1.09999990f));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.1", Print(1.10000002f));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.10000014", Print(1.10000014f));
+  EXPECT_EQ("9e+09", Print(9e9f));
+
+  // double
   EXPECT_EQ("-2.5", Print(-2.5));  // double
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+TEST(PrintBuiltInTypeTest, TypeInfo) {
+  struct MyStruct {};
+  auto res = Print(typeid(MyStruct{}));
+  // We can't guarantee that we can demangle the name, but either name should
+  // contain the substring "MyStruct".
+  EXPECT_NE(res.find("MyStruct"), res.npos) << res;
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
 // Since ::std::stringstream::operator<<(const void *) formats the pointer
 // output differently with different compilers, we have to create the expected
 // output first and use it as our expectation.
@@ -460,8 +514,95 @@
 // Tests that C strings are escaped properly.
 TEST(PrintCStringTest, EscapesProperly) {
   const char* p = "'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\x7F\xFF a";
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to \"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
-            "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\"",
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) +
+                " pointing to \"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
+                "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF a\"",
+            Print(p));
+}
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+// const char8_t*.
+TEST(PrintU8StringTest, Const) {
+  const char8_t* p = u8"界";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to u8\"\\xE7\\x95\\x8C\"", Print(p));
+}
+
+// char8_t*.
+TEST(PrintU8StringTest, NonConst) {
+  char8_t p[] = u8"世";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to u8\"\\xE4\\xB8\\x96\"",
+            Print(static_cast<char8_t*>(p)));
+}
+
+// NULL u8 string.
+TEST(PrintU8StringTest, Null) {
+  const char8_t* p = nullptr;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests that u8 strings are escaped properly.
+TEST(PrintU8StringTest, EscapesProperly) {
+  const char8_t* p = u8"'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\x7F\xFF hello 世界";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) +
+                " pointing to u8\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF "
+                "hello \\xE4\\xB8\\x96\\xE7\\x95\\x8C\"",
+            Print(p));
+}
+#endif
+
+// const char16_t*.
+TEST(PrintU16StringTest, Const) {
+  const char16_t* p = u"界";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to u\"\\x754C\"", Print(p));
+}
+
+// char16_t*.
+TEST(PrintU16StringTest, NonConst) {
+  char16_t p[] = u"世";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to u\"\\x4E16\"",
+            Print(static_cast<char16_t*>(p)));
+}
+
+// NULL u16 string.
+TEST(PrintU16StringTest, Null) {
+  const char16_t* p = nullptr;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests that u16 strings are escaped properly.
+TEST(PrintU16StringTest, EscapesProperly) {
+  const char16_t* p = u"'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\x7F\xFF hello 世界";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) +
+                " pointing to u\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF "
+                "hello \\x4E16\\x754C\"",
+            Print(p));
+}
+
+// const char32_t*.
+TEST(PrintU32StringTest, Const) {
+  const char32_t* p = U"🗺️";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to U\"\\x1F5FA\\xFE0F\"", Print(p));
+}
+
+// char32_t*.
+TEST(PrintU32StringTest, NonConst) {
+  char32_t p[] = U"🌌";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) + " pointing to U\"\\x1F30C\"",
+            Print(static_cast<char32_t*>(p)));
+}
+
+// NULL u32 string.
+TEST(PrintU32StringTest, Null) {
+  const char32_t* p = nullptr;
+  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
+}
+
+// Tests that u32 strings are escaped properly.
+TEST(PrintU32StringTest, EscapesProperly) {
+  const char32_t* p = U"'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\x7F\xFF hello 🗺️";
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p) +
+                " pointing to U\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\x7F\\xFF "
+                "hello \\x1F5FA\\xFE0F\"",
             Print(p));
 }
 
@@ -494,10 +635,12 @@
 
 // Tests that wide C strings are escaped properly.
 TEST(PrintWideCStringTest, EscapesProperly) {
-  const wchar_t s[] = {'\'', '"', '?', '\\', '\a', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r',
-                       '\t', '\v', 0xD3, 0x576, 0x8D3, 0xC74D, ' ', 'a', '\0'};
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s) + " pointing to L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
-            "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\"",
+  const wchar_t s[] = {'\'',  '"',   '?',    '\\', '\a', '\b',
+                       '\f',  '\n',  '\r',   '\t', '\v', 0xD3,
+                       0x576, 0x8D3, 0xC74D, ' ',  'a',  '\0'};
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s) +
+                " pointing to L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f"
+                "\\n\\r\\t\\v\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\"",
             Print(static_cast<const wchar_t*>(s)));
 }
 #endif  // native wchar_t
@@ -536,56 +679,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
 }
 
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
-// char8_t*
-TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, Char8) {
-  char8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<char8_t*>(0x1234);
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
-  p = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
-}
-
-// const char8_t*
-TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstChar8) {
-  const char8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const char8_t*>(0x1234);
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
-  p = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
-}
-#endif
-
-// char16_t*
-TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, Char16) {
-  char16_t* p = reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(0x1234);
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
-  p = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
-}
-
-// const char16_t*
-TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstChar16) {
-  const char16_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(0x1234);
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
-  p = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
-}
-
-// char32_t*
-TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, Char32) {
-  char32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<char32_t*>(0x1234);
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
-  p = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
-}
-
-// const char32_t*
-TEST(PrintCharPointerTest, ConstChar32) {
-  const char32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const char32_t*>(0x1234);
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(p), Print(p));
-  p = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
-}
-
 // Tests printing pointers to simple, built-in types.
 
 // bool*.
@@ -629,10 +722,9 @@
   // standard disallows casting between pointers to functions and
   // pointers to objects, and some compilers (e.g. GCC 3.4) enforce
   // this limitation.
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
-          reinterpret_cast<internal::BiggestInt>(&MyFunction))),
-      Print(&MyFunction));
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
+                reinterpret_cast<internal::BiggestInt>(&MyFunction))),
+            Print(&MyFunction));
   int (*p)(bool) = NULL;  // NOLINT
   EXPECT_EQ("NULL", Print(p));
 }
@@ -641,14 +733,13 @@
 // another.
 template <typename StringType>
 AssertionResult HasPrefix(const StringType& str, const StringType& prefix) {
-  if (str.find(prefix, 0) == 0)
-    return AssertionSuccess();
+  if (str.find(prefix, 0) == 0) return AssertionSuccess();
 
   const bool is_wide_string = sizeof(prefix[0]) > 1;
   const char* const begin_string_quote = is_wide_string ? "L\"" : "\"";
   return AssertionFailure()
-      << begin_string_quote << prefix << "\" is not a prefix of "
-      << begin_string_quote << str << "\"\n";
+         << begin_string_quote << prefix << "\" is not a prefix of "
+         << begin_string_quote << str << "\"\n";
 }
 
 // Tests printing member variable pointers.  Although they are called
@@ -658,7 +749,7 @@
 
 struct Foo {
  public:
-  virtual ~Foo() {}
+  virtual ~Foo() = default;
   int MyMethod(char x) { return x + 1; }
   virtual char MyVirtualMethod(int /* n */) { return 'a'; }
 
@@ -669,8 +760,7 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(&Foo::value),
                         Print(sizeof(&Foo::value)) + "-byte object "));
   int Foo::*p = NULL;  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(p),
-                        Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(p), Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
 }
 
 // Tests printing member function pointers.  Although they are called
@@ -684,8 +774,7 @@
       HasPrefix(Print(&Foo::MyVirtualMethod),
                 Print(sizeof((&Foo::MyVirtualMethod))) + "-byte object "));
   int (Foo::*p)(char) = NULL;  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(p),
-                        Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(Print(p), Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
 }
 
 // Tests printing C arrays.
@@ -699,90 +788,91 @@
 
 // One-dimensional array.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, OneDimensionalArray) {
-  int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+  int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
 // Two-dimensional array.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, TwoDimensionalArray) {
-  int a[2][5] = {
-    { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 },
-    { 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 }
-  };
+  int a[2][5] = {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8, 9, 0}};
   EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, { 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 } }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
 // Array of const elements.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, ConstArray) {
-  const bool a[1] = { false };
+  const bool a[1] = {false};
   EXPECT_EQ("{ false }", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
 // char array without terminating NUL.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, CharArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
   // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
-  char a[] = { 'H', '\0', 'i' };
+  char a[] = {'H', '\0', 'i'};
   EXPECT_EQ("\"H\\0i\" (no terminating NUL)", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
-// const char array with terminating NUL.
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, ConstCharArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
+// char array with terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, CharArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
   const char a[] = "\0Hi";
   EXPECT_EQ("\"\\0Hi\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
-// const wchar_t array without terminating NUL.
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
+// char_t array without terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char8ArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
+  // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
+  const char8_t a[] = {u8'H', u8'\0', u8'i'};
+  EXPECT_EQ("u8\"H\\0i\" (no terminating NUL)", PrintArrayHelper(a));
+}
+
+// char8_t array with terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char8ArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
+  const char8_t a[] = u8"\0世界";
+  EXPECT_EQ("u8\"\\0\\xE4\\xB8\\x96\\xE7\\x95\\x8C\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
+}
+#endif
+
+// const char16_t array without terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char16ArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
+  // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
+  const char16_t a[] = {u'こ', u'\0', u'ん', u'に', u'ち', u'は'};
+  EXPECT_EQ("u\"\\x3053\\0\\x3093\\x306B\\x3061\\x306F\" (no terminating NUL)",
+            PrintArrayHelper(a));
+}
+
+// char16_t array with terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char16ArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
+  const char16_t a[] = u"\0こんにちは";
+  EXPECT_EQ("u\"\\0\\x3053\\x3093\\x306B\\x3061\\x306F\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
+}
+
+// char32_t array without terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char32ArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
+  // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
+  const char32_t a[] = {U'👋', U'\0', U'🌌'};
+  EXPECT_EQ("U\"\\x1F44B\\0\\x1F30C\" (no terminating NUL)",
+            PrintArrayHelper(a));
+}
+
+// char32_t array with terminating NUL.
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char32ArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
+  const char32_t a[] = U"\0👋🌌";
+  EXPECT_EQ("U\"\\0\\x1F44B\\x1F30C\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
+}
+
+// wchar_t array without terminating NUL.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, WCharArrayWithNoTerminatingNul) {
   // Array a contains '\0' in the middle and doesn't end with '\0'.
-  const wchar_t a[] = { L'H', L'\0', L'i' };
+  const wchar_t a[] = {L'H', L'\0', L'i'};
   EXPECT_EQ("L\"H\\0i\" (no terminating NUL)", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
 // wchar_t array with terminating NUL.
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, WConstCharArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
+TEST(PrintArrayTest, WCharArrayWithTerminatingNul) {
   const wchar_t a[] = L"\0Hi";
   EXPECT_EQ("L\"\\0Hi\"", PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
 
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
-// char8_t array.
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char8Array) {
-  const char8_t a[] = u8"Hello, world!";
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "{ U+0048, U+0065, U+006C, U+006C, U+006F, U+002C, U+0020, U+0077, "
-      "U+006F, U+0072, U+006C, U+0064, U+0021, U+0000 }",
-      PrintArrayHelper(a));
-}
-#endif
-
-// char16_t array.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-// TODO(b/173029407): Figure out why this doesn't work under MSVC.
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, DISABLED_Char16Array) {
-#else
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char16Array) {
-#endif
-  const char16_t a[] = u"Hello, 世界";
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "{ U+0048, U+0065, U+006C, U+006C, U+006F, U+002C, U+0020, U+4E16, "
-      "U+754C, U+0000 }",
-      PrintArrayHelper(a));
-}
-
-// char32_t array.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-// TODO(b/173029407): Figure out why this doesn't work under MSVC.
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, DISABLED_Char32Array) {
-#else
-TEST(PrintArrayTest, Char32Array) {
-#endif
-  const char32_t a[] = U"Hello, 世界";
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "{ U+0048, U+0065, U+006C, U+006C, U+006F, U+002C, U+0020, U+4E16, "
-      "U+754C, U+0000 }",
-      PrintArrayHelper(a));
-}
-
 // Array of objects.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, ObjectArray) {
   std::string a[3] = {"Hi", "Hello", "Ni hao"};
@@ -791,7 +881,7 @@
 
 // Array with many elements.
 TEST(PrintArrayTest, BigArray) {
-  int a[100] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  int a[100] = {1, 2, 3};
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }",
             PrintArrayHelper(a));
 }
@@ -811,11 +901,14 @@
   // '\x6', '\x6B', or '\x6BA'.
 
   // a hex escaping sequence following by a decimal digit
-  EXPECT_EQ("\"0\\x12\" \"3\"", Print(::std::string("0\x12" "3")));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\"0\\x12\" \"3\"", Print(::std::string("0\x12"
+                                                    "3")));
   // a hex escaping sequence following by a hex digit (lower-case)
-  EXPECT_EQ("\"mm\\x6\" \"bananas\"", Print(::std::string("mm\x6" "bananas")));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\"mm\\x6\" \"bananas\"", Print(::std::string("mm\x6"
+                                                          "bananas")));
   // a hex escaping sequence following by a hex digit (upper-case)
-  EXPECT_EQ("\"NOM\\x6\" \"BANANA\"", Print(::std::string("NOM\x6" "BANANA")));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\"NOM\\x6\" \"BANANA\"", Print(::std::string("NOM\x6"
+                                                          "BANANA")));
   // a hex escaping sequence following by a non-xdigit
   EXPECT_EQ("\"!\\x5-!\"", Print(::std::string("!\x5-!")));
 }
@@ -825,60 +918,43 @@
 // ::std::wstring.
 TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringInStdNamespace) {
   const wchar_t s[] = L"'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\0\r\t\v\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D a";
-  const ::std::wstring str(s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t));
-  EXPECT_EQ("L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v"
-            "\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\\0\"",
-            Print(str));
+  const ::std::wstring str(s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(wchar_t));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "L\"'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\0\\r\\t\\v"
+      "\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D a\\0\"",
+      Print(str));
 }
 
 TEST(PrintWideStringTest, StringAmbiguousHex) {
   // same for wide strings.
-  EXPECT_EQ("L\"0\\x12\" L\"3\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"0\x12" L"3")));
-  EXPECT_EQ("L\"mm\\x6\" L\"bananas\"",
-            Print(::std::wstring(L"mm\x6" L"bananas")));
-  EXPECT_EQ("L\"NOM\\x6\" L\"BANANA\"",
-            Print(::std::wstring(L"NOM\x6" L"BANANA")));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L\"0\\x12\" L\"3\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"0\x12"
+                                                       L"3")));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L\"mm\\x6\" L\"bananas\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"mm\x6"
+                                                             L"bananas")));
+  EXPECT_EQ("L\"NOM\\x6\" L\"BANANA\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"NOM\x6"
+                                                             L"BANANA")));
   EXPECT_EQ("L\"!\\x5-!\"", Print(::std::wstring(L"!\x5-!")));
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
 TEST(PrintStringTest, U8String) {
-  std::u8string str = u8"Hello, world!";
+  std::u8string str = u8"Hello, 世界";
   EXPECT_EQ(str, str);  // Verify EXPECT_EQ compiles with this type.
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "{ U+0048, U+0065, U+006C, U+006C, U+006F, U+002C, U+0020, U+0077, "
-      "U+006F, U+0072, U+006C, U+0064, U+0021 }",
-      Print(str));
+  EXPECT_EQ("u8\"Hello, \\xE4\\xB8\\x96\\xE7\\x95\\x8C\"", Print(str));
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-// TODO(b/173029407): Figure out why this doesn't work under MSVC.
-TEST(PrintStringTest, DISABLED_U16String) {
-#else
 TEST(PrintStringTest, U16String) {
-#endif
   std::u16string str = u"Hello, 世界";
   EXPECT_EQ(str, str);  // Verify EXPECT_EQ compiles with this type.
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "{ U+0048, U+0065, U+006C, U+006C, U+006F, U+002C, U+0020, U+4E16, "
-      "U+754C }",
-      Print(str));
+  EXPECT_EQ("u\"Hello, \\x4E16\\x754C\"", Print(str));
 }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-// TODO(b/173029407): Figure out why this doesn't work under MSVC.
-TEST(PrintStringTest, DISABLED_U32String) {
-#else
 TEST(PrintStringTest, U32String) {
-#endif
-  std::u32string str = U"Hello, 世界";
-  EXPECT_EQ(str, str);  // Verify EXPECT_EQ compiles with this type.
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "{ U+0048, U+0065, U+006C, U+006C, U+006F, U+002C, U+0020, U+4E16, "
-      "U+754C }",
-      Print(str));
+  std::u32string str = U"Hello, 🗺️";
+  EXPECT_EQ(str, str);  // Verify EXPECT_EQ compiles with this type
+  EXPECT_EQ("U\"Hello, \\x1F5FA\\xFE0F\"", Print(str));
 }
 
 // Tests printing types that support generic streaming (i.e. streaming
@@ -970,7 +1046,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 3 }", Print(non_empty));
 }
 
-
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, OneElementHashMap) {
   ::std::unordered_map<int, char> map1;
   map1[1] = 'a';
@@ -986,11 +1061,9 @@
   const std::string result = Print(map1);
   EXPECT_TRUE(result == "{ (5, true), (5, false) }" ||
               result == "{ (5, false), (5, true) }")
-                  << " where Print(map1) returns \"" << result << "\".";
+      << " where Print(map1) returns \"" << result << "\".";
 }
 
-
-
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashSet) {
   ::std::unordered_set<int> set1;
   set1.insert(1);
@@ -999,7 +1072,7 @@
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, HashMultiSet) {
   const int kSize = 5;
-  int a[kSize] = { 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 };
+  int a[kSize] = {1, 1, 2, 5, 1};
   ::std::unordered_multiset<int> set1(a, a + kSize);
 
   // Elements of hash_multiset can be printed in any order.
@@ -1015,8 +1088,8 @@
       ASSERT_NE(isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(result[i])), 0);
       numbers.push_back(result[i] - '0');
     } else {
-      EXPECT_EQ(expected_pattern[i], result[i]) << " where result is "
-                                                << result;
+      EXPECT_EQ(expected_pattern[i], result[i])
+          << " where result is " << result;
     }
   }
 
@@ -1026,7 +1099,6 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(a, a + kSize, numbers.begin()));
 }
 
-
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, List) {
   const std::string a[] = {"hello", "world"};
   const list<std::string> strings(a, a + 2);
@@ -1056,20 +1128,19 @@
 }
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, Set) {
-  const unsigned int a[] = { 3, 0, 5 };
+  const unsigned int a[] = {3, 0, 5};
   set<unsigned int> set1(a, a + 3);
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 0, 3, 5 }", Print(set1));
 }
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, MultiSet) {
-  const int a[] = { 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 };
+  const int a[] = {1, 1, 2, 5, 1};
   multiset<int> set1(a, a + 5);
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 1, 1, 2, 5 }", Print(set1));
 }
 
-
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, SinglyLinkedList) {
-  int a[] = { 9, 2, 8 };
+  int a[] = {9, 2, 8};
   const std::forward_list<int> ints(a, a + 3);
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 9, 2, 8 }", Print(ints));
 }
@@ -1087,32 +1158,34 @@
 }
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, LongSequence) {
-  const int a[100] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  const int a[100] = {1, 2, 3};
   const vector<int> v(a, a + 100);
-  EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "
-            "0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... }", Print(v));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{ 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "
+      "0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... }",
+      Print(v));
 }
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, NestedContainer) {
-  const int a1[] = { 1, 2 };
-  const int a2[] = { 3, 4, 5 };
+  const int a1[] = {1, 2};
+  const int a2[] = {3, 4, 5};
   const list<int> l1(a1, a1 + 2);
   const list<int> l2(a2, a2 + 3);
 
-  vector<list<int> > v;
+  vector<list<int>> v;
   v.push_back(l1);
   v.push_back(l2);
   EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } }", Print(v));
 }
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, OneDimensionalNativeArray) {
-  const int a[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  const int a[3] = {1, 2, 3};
   NativeArray<int> b(a, 3, RelationToSourceReference());
   EXPECT_EQ("{ 1, 2, 3 }", Print(b));
 }
 
 TEST(PrintStlContainerTest, TwoDimensionalNativeArray) {
-  const int a[2][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
+  const int a[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
   NativeArray<int[3]> b(a, 2, RelationToSourceReference());
   EXPECT_EQ("{ { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } }", Print(b));
 }
@@ -1164,20 +1237,18 @@
       t10(false, 'a', static_cast<short>(3), 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str,  // NOLINT
           nullptr, "10");
   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97, 0x61), 3, 4, 5, 1.5, -2.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
-            " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
+                " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
             Print(t10));
 }
 
 // Nested tuples.
 TEST(PrintStdTupleTest, NestedTuple) {
-  ::std::tuple< ::std::tuple<int, bool>, char> nested(
-      ::std::make_tuple(5, true), 'a');
+  ::std::tuple<::std::tuple<int, bool>, char> nested(::std::make_tuple(5, true),
+                                                     'a');
   EXPECT_EQ("((5, true), 'a' (97, 0x61))", Print(nested));
 }
 
-TEST(PrintNullptrT, Basic) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", Print(nullptr));
-}
+TEST(PrintNullptrT, Basic) { EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", Print(nullptr)); }
 
 TEST(PrintReferenceWrapper, Printable) {
   int x = 5;
@@ -1201,8 +1272,7 @@
 
 // Unprintable types in the global namespace.
 TEST(PrintUnprintableTypeTest, InGlobalNamespace) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("1-byte object <00>",
-            Print(UnprintableTemplateInGlobal<char>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1-byte object <00>", Print(UnprintableTemplateInGlobal<char>()));
 }
 
 // Unprintable types in a user namespace.
@@ -1219,14 +1289,15 @@
 };
 
 TEST(PrintUnpritableTypeTest, BigObject) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("257-byte object <00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
-            "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
-            "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
-            "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 ... 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
-            "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
-            "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
-            "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00>",
-            Print(Big()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "257-byte object <00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
+      "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
+      "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
+      "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 ... 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
+      "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
+      "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 "
+      "00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00>",
+      Print(Big()));
 }
 
 // Tests printing user-defined streamable types.
@@ -1269,8 +1340,7 @@
 
 // Tests printing user-defined types that have a PrintTo() function.
 TEST(PrintPrintableTypeTest, InUserNamespace) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("PrintableViaPrintTo: 0",
-            Print(::foo::PrintableViaPrintTo()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("PrintableViaPrintTo: 0", Print(::foo::PrintableViaPrintTo()));
 }
 
 // Tests printing a pointer to a user-defined type that has a <<
@@ -1292,16 +1362,14 @@
   int n = 5;
   EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&n) + " 5", PrintByRef(n));
 
-  int a[2][3] = {
-    { 0, 1, 2 },
-    { 3, 4, 5 }
-  };
+  int a[2][3] = {{0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}};
   EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(a) + " { { 0, 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } }",
             PrintByRef(a));
 
   const ::foo::UnprintableInFoo x;
-  EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&x) + " 16-byte object "
-            "<EF-12 00-00 34-AB 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00>",
+  EXPECT_EQ("@" + PrintPointer(&x) +
+                " 16-byte object "
+                "<EF-12 00-00 34-AB 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00 00-00>",
             PrintByRef(x));
 }
 
@@ -1317,33 +1385,29 @@
   // this limitation.
   const std::string fp_string = PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
       reinterpret_cast<internal::BiggestInt>(fp)));
-  EXPECT_EQ("@" + fp_pointer_string + " " + fp_string,
-            PrintByRef(fp));
+  EXPECT_EQ("@" + fp_pointer_string + " " + fp_string, PrintByRef(fp));
 }
 
 // Tests that the universal printer prints a member function pointer
 // passed by reference.
 TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesMemberFunctionPointer) {
   int (Foo::*p)(char ch) = &Foo::MyMethod;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(
-      PrintByRef(p),
-      "@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p)) + " " +
-          Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(PrintByRef(p),
+                        "@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p)) +
+                            " " + Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
 
   char (Foo::*p2)(int n) = &Foo::MyVirtualMethod;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(
-      PrintByRef(p2),
-      "@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p2)) + " " +
-          Print(sizeof(p2)) + "-byte object "));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(PrintByRef(p2),
+                        "@" + PrintPointer(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&p2)) +
+                            " " + Print(sizeof(p2)) + "-byte object "));
 }
 
 // Tests that the universal printer prints a member variable pointer
 // passed by reference.
 TEST(PrintReferenceTest, HandlesMemberVariablePointer) {
   int Foo::*p = &Foo::value;  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(
-      PrintByRef(p),
-      "@" + PrintPointer(&p) + " " + Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasPrefix(PrintByRef(p), "@" + PrintPointer(&p) + " " +
+                                           Print(sizeof(p)) + "-byte object "));
 }
 
 // Tests that FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(), which is used to print
@@ -1352,8 +1416,7 @@
 
 // scalar
 TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, WorksForScalar) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("123",
-               FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(123, 124).c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("123", FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(123, 124).c_str());
 }
 
 // non-char pointer
@@ -1367,9 +1430,8 @@
 TEST(FormatForComparisonFailureMessageTest, FormatsNonCharArrayAsPointer) {
   // In expression 'array == x', 'array' is compared by pointer.
   // Therefore we want to print an array operand as a pointer.
-  int n[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(n),
-            FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(n, n).c_str());
+  int n[] = {1, 2, 3};
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(n), FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(n, n).c_str());
 }
 
 // Tests formatting a char pointer when it's compared with another pointer.
@@ -1385,8 +1447,7 @@
 
   // const char*
   const char* s = "hello";
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s),
-            FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, s).c_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s), FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, s).c_str());
 
   // char*
   char ch = 'a';
@@ -1403,8 +1464,7 @@
 
   // const wchar_t*
   const wchar_t* s = L"hello";
-  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s),
-            FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, s).c_str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(PrintPointer(s), FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(s, s).c_str());
 
   // wchar_t*
   wchar_t ch = L'a';
@@ -1501,13 +1561,11 @@
 // Useful for testing PrintToString().  We cannot use EXPECT_EQ()
 // there as its implementation uses PrintToString().  The caller must
 // ensure that 'value' has no side effect.
-#define EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(value, expected_string)         \
-  EXPECT_TRUE(PrintToString(value) == (expected_string))        \
+#define EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(value, expected_string)  \
+  EXPECT_TRUE(PrintToString(value) == (expected_string)) \
       << " where " #value " prints as " << (PrintToString(value))
 
-TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForScalar) {
-  EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(123, "123");
-}
+TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForScalar) { EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(123, "123"); }
 
 TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForPointerToConstChar) {
   const char* p = "hello";
@@ -1532,7 +1590,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(PrintToStringTest, WorksForArray) {
-  int n[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+  int n[3] = {1, 2, 3};
   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(n, "{ 1, 2, 3 }");
 }
 
@@ -1549,8 +1607,8 @@
   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(mutable_str_with_nul, "\"hello\\0 world\"");
 }
 
-  TEST(PrintToStringTest, ContainsNonLatin) {
-  // Sanity test with valid UTF-8. Prints both in hex and as text.
+TEST(PrintToStringTest, ContainsNonLatin) {
+  // Test with valid UTF-8. Prints both in hex and as text.
   std::string non_ascii_str = ::std::string("오전 4:30");
   EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(non_ascii_str,
                           "\"\\xEC\\x98\\xA4\\xEC\\xA0\\x84 4:30\"\n"
@@ -1561,62 +1619,80 @@
                           "\n    As Text: \"From ä — ẑ\"");
 }
 
+TEST(PrintToStringTest, PrintStreamableInLocal) {
+  EXPECT_STREQ("StreamableInLocal",
+               PrintToString(foo::StreamableInLocal()).c_str());
+}
+
+TEST(PrintToStringTest, PrintReferenceToStreamableInLocal) {
+  foo::StreamableInLocal s;
+  std::reference_wrapper<foo::StreamableInLocal> r(s);
+  EXPECT_STREQ("StreamableInLocal", PrintToString(r).c_str());
+}
+
+TEST(PrintToStringTest, PrintReferenceToStreamableInGlobal) {
+  StreamableInGlobal s;
+  std::reference_wrapper<StreamableInGlobal> r(s);
+  EXPECT_STREQ("StreamableInGlobal", PrintToString(r).c_str());
+}
+
 TEST(IsValidUTF8Test, IllFormedUTF8) {
   // The following test strings are ill-formed UTF-8 and are printed
   // as hex only (or ASCII, in case of ASCII bytes) because IsValidUTF8() is
   // expected to fail, thus output does not contain "As Text:".
 
-  static const char *const kTestdata[][2] = {
-    // 2-byte lead byte followed by a single-byte character.
-    {"\xC3\x74", "\"\\xC3t\""},
-    // Valid 2-byte character followed by an orphan trail byte.
-    {"\xC3\x84\xA4", "\"\\xC3\\x84\\xA4\""},
-    // Lead byte without trail byte.
-    {"abc\xC3", "\"abc\\xC3\""},
-    // 3-byte lead byte, single-byte character, orphan trail byte.
-    {"x\xE2\x70\x94", "\"x\\xE2p\\x94\""},
-    // Truncated 3-byte character.
-    {"\xE2\x80", "\"\\xE2\\x80\""},
-    // Truncated 3-byte character followed by valid 2-byte char.
-    {"\xE2\x80\xC3\x84", "\"\\xE2\\x80\\xC3\\x84\""},
-    // Truncated 3-byte character followed by a single-byte character.
-    {"\xE2\x80\x7A", "\"\\xE2\\x80z\""},
-    // 3-byte lead byte followed by valid 3-byte character.
-    {"\xE2\xE2\x80\x94", "\"\\xE2\\xE2\\x80\\x94\""},
-    // 4-byte lead byte followed by valid 3-byte character.
-    {"\xF0\xE2\x80\x94", "\"\\xF0\\xE2\\x80\\x94\""},
-    // Truncated 4-byte character.
-    {"\xF0\xE2\x80", "\"\\xF0\\xE2\\x80\""},
-     // Invalid UTF-8 byte sequences embedded in other chars.
-    {"abc\xE2\x80\x94\xC3\x74xyc", "\"abc\\xE2\\x80\\x94\\xC3txyc\""},
-    {"abc\xC3\x84\xE2\x80\xC3\x84xyz",
-     "\"abc\\xC3\\x84\\xE2\\x80\\xC3\\x84xyz\""},
-    // Non-shortest UTF-8 byte sequences are also ill-formed.
-    // The classics: xC0, xC1 lead byte.
-    {"\xC0\x80", "\"\\xC0\\x80\""},
-    {"\xC1\x81", "\"\\xC1\\x81\""},
-    // Non-shortest sequences.
-    {"\xE0\x80\x80", "\"\\xE0\\x80\\x80\""},
-    {"\xf0\x80\x80\x80", "\"\\xF0\\x80\\x80\\x80\""},
-    // Last valid code point before surrogate range, should be printed as text,
-    // too.
-    {"\xED\x9F\xBF", "\"\\xED\\x9F\\xBF\"\n    As Text: \"퟿\""},
-    // Start of surrogate lead. Surrogates are not printed as text.
-    {"\xED\xA0\x80", "\"\\xED\\xA0\\x80\""},
-    // Last non-private surrogate lead.
-    {"\xED\xAD\xBF", "\"\\xED\\xAD\\xBF\""},
-    // First private-use surrogate lead.
-    {"\xED\xAE\x80", "\"\\xED\\xAE\\x80\""},
-    // Last private-use surrogate lead.
-    {"\xED\xAF\xBF", "\"\\xED\\xAF\\xBF\""},
-    // Mid-point of surrogate trail.
-    {"\xED\xB3\xBF", "\"\\xED\\xB3\\xBF\""},
-    // First valid code point after surrogate range, should be printed as text,
-    // too.
-    {"\xEE\x80\x80", "\"\\xEE\\x80\\x80\"\n    As Text: \"\""}
-  };
+  static const char* const kTestdata[][2] = {
+      // 2-byte lead byte followed by a single-byte character.
+      {"\xC3\x74", "\"\\xC3t\""},
+      // Valid 2-byte character followed by an orphan trail byte.
+      {"\xC3\x84\xA4", "\"\\xC3\\x84\\xA4\""},
+      // Lead byte without trail byte.
+      {"abc\xC3", "\"abc\\xC3\""},
+      // 3-byte lead byte, single-byte character, orphan trail byte.
+      {"x\xE2\x70\x94", "\"x\\xE2p\\x94\""},
+      // Truncated 3-byte character.
+      {"\xE2\x80", "\"\\xE2\\x80\""},
+      // Truncated 3-byte character followed by valid 2-byte char.
+      {"\xE2\x80\xC3\x84", "\"\\xE2\\x80\\xC3\\x84\""},
+      // Truncated 3-byte character followed by a single-byte character.
+      {"\xE2\x80\x7A", "\"\\xE2\\x80z\""},
+      // 3-byte lead byte followed by valid 3-byte character.
+      {"\xE2\xE2\x80\x94", "\"\\xE2\\xE2\\x80\\x94\""},
+      // 4-byte lead byte followed by valid 3-byte character.
+      {"\xF0\xE2\x80\x94", "\"\\xF0\\xE2\\x80\\x94\""},
+      // Truncated 4-byte character.
+      {"\xF0\xE2\x80", "\"\\xF0\\xE2\\x80\""},
+      // Invalid UTF-8 byte sequences embedded in other chars.
+      {"abc\xE2\x80\x94\xC3\x74xyc", "\"abc\\xE2\\x80\\x94\\xC3txyc\""},
+      {"abc\xC3\x84\xE2\x80\xC3\x84xyz",
+       "\"abc\\xC3\\x84\\xE2\\x80\\xC3\\x84xyz\""},
+      // Non-shortest UTF-8 byte sequences are also ill-formed.
+      // The classics: xC0, xC1 lead byte.
+      {"\xC0\x80", "\"\\xC0\\x80\""},
+      {"\xC1\x81", "\"\\xC1\\x81\""},
+      // Non-shortest sequences.
+      {"\xE0\x80\x80", "\"\\xE0\\x80\\x80\""},
+      {"\xf0\x80\x80\x80", "\"\\xF0\\x80\\x80\\x80\""},
+      // Last valid code point before surrogate range, should be printed as
+      // text,
+      // too.
+      {"\xED\x9F\xBF", "\"\\xED\\x9F\\xBF\"\n    As Text: \"퟿\""},
+      // Start of surrogate lead. Surrogates are not printed as text.
+      {"\xED\xA0\x80", "\"\\xED\\xA0\\x80\""},
+      // Last non-private surrogate lead.
+      {"\xED\xAD\xBF", "\"\\xED\\xAD\\xBF\""},
+      // First private-use surrogate lead.
+      {"\xED\xAE\x80", "\"\\xED\\xAE\\x80\""},
+      // Last private-use surrogate lead.
+      {"\xED\xAF\xBF", "\"\\xED\\xAF\\xBF\""},
+      // Mid-point of surrogate trail.
+      {"\xED\xB3\xBF", "\"\\xED\\xB3\\xBF\""},
+      // First valid code point after surrogate range, should be printed as
+      // text,
+      // too.
+      {"\xEE\x80\x80", "\"\\xEE\\x80\\x80\"\n    As Text: \"\""}};
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < int(sizeof(kTestdata)/sizeof(kTestdata[0])); ++i) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < int(sizeof(kTestdata) / sizeof(kTestdata[0])); ++i) {
     EXPECT_PRINT_TO_STRING_(kTestdata[i][0], kTestdata[i][1]);
   }
 }
@@ -1666,6 +1742,13 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("123", ss.str());
 }
 
+TEST(UniversalPrintTest, WorksForPairWithConst) {
+  std::pair<const Wrapper<std::string>, int> p(Wrapper<std::string>("abc"), 1);
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  UniversalPrint(p, &ss);
+  EXPECT_EQ("(Wrapper(\"abc\"), 1)", ss.str());
+}
+
 TEST(UniversalPrintTest, WorksForCString) {
   const char* s1 = "abc";
   ::std::stringstream ss1;
@@ -1695,21 +1778,80 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("\"\\\"Line\\0 1\\\"\\nLine 2\"", ss2.str());
 }
 
+TEST(UniversalPrintTest, IncompleteType) {
+  struct Incomplete;
+  char some_object = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ("(incomplete type)",
+            PrintToString(reinterpret_cast<Incomplete&>(some_object)));
+}
+
+TEST(UniversalPrintTest, SmartPointers) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<int>()));
+  std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(17));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(ptr = " + PrintPointer(p.get()) + ", value = 17)",
+            PrintToString(p));
+  std::unique_ptr<int[]> p2(new int[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ("(" + PrintPointer(p2.get()) + ")", PrintToString(p2));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<int>()));
+  std::shared_ptr<int> p3(new int(1979));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(ptr = " + PrintPointer(p3.get()) + ", value = 1979)",
+            PrintToString(p3));
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays) && \
+    (__cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays >= 201611L)
+  std::shared_ptr<int[]> p4(new int[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ("(" + PrintPointer(p4.get()) + ")", PrintToString(p4));
+#endif
+
+  // modifiers
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<const int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<volatile int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<volatile const int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<const int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<volatile int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)",
+            PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<volatile const int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<const int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<volatile int>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<volatile const int>()));
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays) && \
+    (__cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays >= 201611L)
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<const int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<volatile int[]>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)",
+            PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<volatile const int[]>()));
+#endif
+
+  // void
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::unique_ptr<void, void (*)(void*)>(
+                             nullptr, nullptr)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(" + PrintPointer(p.get()) + ")",
+            PrintToString(
+                std::unique_ptr<void, void (*)(void*)>(p.get(), [](void*) {})));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullptr)", PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<void>()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(" + PrintPointer(p.get()) + ")",
+            PrintToString(std::shared_ptr<void>(p.get(), [](void*) {})));
+}
+
 TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTestWithStd, PrintsEmptyTuple) {
   Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(::std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, result.size());
 }
 
 TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTestWithStd, PrintsOneTuple) {
-  Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(
-      ::std::make_tuple(1));
+  Strings result =
+      UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(::std::make_tuple(1));
   ASSERT_EQ(1u, result.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("1", result[0]);
 }
 
 TEST(UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStringsTestWithStd, PrintsTwoTuple) {
-  Strings result = UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(
-      ::std::make_tuple(1, 'a'));
+  Strings result =
+      UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(::std::make_tuple(1, 'a'));
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, result.size());
   EXPECT_EQ("1", result[0]);
   EXPECT_EQ("'a' (97, 0x61)", result[1]);
@@ -1758,6 +1900,7 @@
 
 #if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
 TEST(PrintOptionalTest, Basic) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("(nullopt)", PrintToString(internal::Nullopt()));
   internal::Optional<int> value;
   EXPECT_EQ("(nullopt)", PrintToString(value));
   value = {7};
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-setuptestsuite-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-setuptestsuite-test.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..899531f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-setuptestsuite-test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2019, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Verifies that SetUpTestSuite and TearDownTestSuite errors are noticed."""
+
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
+
+COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
+    'googletest-setuptestsuite-test_'
+)
+
+
+class GTestSetUpTestSuiteTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+
+  def testSetupErrorAndTearDownError(self):
+    p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(COMMAND)
+    self.assertNotEqual(p.exit_code, 0, msg=p.output)
+
+    self.assertIn(
+        (
+            '[  FAILED  ] SetupFailTest: SetUpTestSuite or TearDownTestSuite\n['
+            '  FAILED  ] TearDownFailTest: SetUpTestSuite or'
+            ' TearDownTestSuite\n\n 2 FAILED TEST SUITES\n'
+        ),
+        p.output,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-setuptestsuite-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-setuptestsuite-test_.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d20899f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-setuptestsuite-test_.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+class SetupFailTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  static void SetUpTestSuite() { ASSERT_EQ("", "SET_UP_FAIL"); }
+};
+
+TEST_F(SetupFailTest, NoopPassingTest) {}
+
+class TearDownFailTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  static void TearDownTestSuite() { ASSERT_EQ("", "TEAR_DOWN_FAIL"); }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TearDownFailTest, NoopPassingTest) {}
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test.py
index 573cc5e..61e3a15 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 """Verifies that test shuffling works."""
 
 import os
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 # Command to run the googletest-shuffle-test_ program.
 COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('googletest-shuffle-test_')
@@ -130,38 +130,50 @@
 
   if not ALL_TESTS:
     ALL_TESTS.extend(
-        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag()])[0])
+        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag()])[0]
+    )
 
   if not ACTIVE_TESTS:
     ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [])[0])
 
   if not FILTERED_TESTS:
     FILTERED_TESTS.extend(
-        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0])
+        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0]
+    )
 
   if not SHARDED_TESTS:
     SHARDED_TESTS.extend(
-        GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
-                                  SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
-                                 [])[0])
+        GetTestsForAllIterations(
+            {TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3', SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'}, []
+        )[0]
+    )
 
   if not SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
-    SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
-        {}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag(), ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
+    SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.extend(
+        GetTestsForAllIterations(
+            {}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag(), ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)]
+        )[0]
+    )
 
   if not SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
-    SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
-        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
+    SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(
+        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0]
+    )
 
   if not SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
-    SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
-        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0])
+    SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.extend(
+        GetTestsForAllIterations(
+            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)]
+        )[0]
+    )
 
   if not SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
     SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.extend(
-        GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
-                                  SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
-                                 [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
+        GetTestsForAllIterations(
+            {TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3', SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
+            [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)],
+        )[0]
+    )
 
 
 class GTestShuffleUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
@@ -177,66 +189,91 @@
     self.assertEqual(len(SHARDED_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS))
 
   def testShuffleChangesTestOrder(self):
-    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS != ALL_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
-    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS != ACTIVE_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS)
-    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS != FILTERED_TESTS,
-                 SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS)
-    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS != SHARDED_TESTS,
-                 SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS)
+    self.assertTrue(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS != ALL_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
+    self.assertTrue(
+        SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS != ACTIVE_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
+        SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS != FILTERED_TESTS, SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
+        SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS != SHARDED_TESTS, SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS
+    )
 
   def testShuffleChangesTestCaseOrder(self):
-    self.assert_(GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ALL_TESTS),
-                 GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS))
-    self.assert_(
+    self.assertTrue(
+        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ALL_TESTS),
+        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS),
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ACTIVE_TESTS),
-        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS))
-    self.assert_(
+        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS),
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS) != GetTestCases(FILTERED_TESTS),
-        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS))
-    self.assert_(
+        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS),
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS) != GetTestCases(SHARDED_TESTS),
-        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS))
+        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS),
+    )
 
   def testShuffleDoesNotRepeatTest(self):
     for test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
-      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.count(test),
-                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
+      self.assertEqual(
+          1,
+          SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.count(test),
+          '%s appears more than once' % (test,),
+      )
     for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
-      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.count(test),
-                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
+      self.assertEqual(
+          1,
+          SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.count(test),
+          '%s appears more than once' % (test,),
+      )
     for test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
-      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.count(test),
-                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
+      self.assertEqual(
+          1,
+          SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.count(test),
+          '%s appears more than once' % (test,),
+      )
     for test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
-      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.count(test),
-                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
+      self.assertEqual(
+          1,
+          SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.count(test),
+          '%s appears more than once' % (test,),
+      )
 
   def testShuffleDoesNotCreateNewTest(self):
     for test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in ALL_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in ALL_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
     for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
     for test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
     for test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
 
   def testShuffleIncludesAllTests(self):
     for test in ALL_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
     for test in ACTIVE_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
     for test in FILTERED_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,)
+      )
     for test in SHARDED_TESTS:
-      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
+      self.assertTrue(test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
 
   def testShuffleLeavesDeathTestsAtFront(self):
     non_death_test_found = False
     for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
       if 'DeathTest.' in test:
-        self.assert_(not non_death_test_found,
-                     '%s appears after a non-death test' % (test,))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            not non_death_test_found,
+            '%s appears after a non-death test' % (test,),
+        )
       else:
         non_death_test_found = True
 
@@ -246,9 +283,11 @@
       [test_case, _] = test.split('.')
       if test_cases and test_cases[-1] != test_case:
         test_cases.append(test_case)
-        self.assertEqual(1, test_cases.count(test_case),
-                         'Test case %s is not grouped together in %s' %
-                         (test_case, tests))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            1,
+            test_cases.count(test_case),
+            'Test case %s is not grouped together in %s' % (test_case, tests),
+        )
 
   def testShuffleDoesNotInterleaveTestCases(self):
     self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
@@ -262,56 +301,71 @@
     # iteration, and this test depends on the current implementation
     # picking successive numbers.  This dependency is not ideal, but
     # makes the test much easier to write.
+    # pylint: disable-next=unbalanced-tuple-unpacking
     [tests_in_iteration1, tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration3] = (
         GetTestsForAllIterations(
-            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]))
+            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]
+        )
+    )
 
     # Make sure running the tests with random seed 1 gets the same
     # order as in iteration 1 above.
-    [tests_with_seed1] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
-        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])
+    tests_with_seed1 = GetTestsForAllIterations(
+        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)]
+    )[0]
     self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration1, tests_with_seed1)
 
     # Make sure running the tests with random seed 2 gets the same
     # order as in iteration 2 above.  Success means that Google Test
     # correctly restores the test order before re-shuffling at the
     # beginning of iteration 2.
-    [tests_with_seed2] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
-        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(2)])
+    tests_with_seed2 = GetTestsForAllIterations(
+        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(2)]
+    )[0]
     self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration2, tests_with_seed2)
 
     # Make sure running the tests with random seed 3 gets the same
     # order as in iteration 3 above.  Success means that Google Test
     # correctly restores the test order before re-shuffling at the
     # beginning of iteration 3.
-    [tests_with_seed3] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
-        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(3)])
+    tests_with_seed3 = GetTestsForAllIterations(
+        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(3)]
+    )[0]
     self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration3, tests_with_seed3)
 
   def testShuffleGeneratesNewOrderInEachIteration(self):
+    # pylint: disable-next=unbalanced-tuple-unpacking
     [tests_in_iteration1, tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration3] = (
         GetTestsForAllIterations(
-            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]))
+            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]
+        )
+    )
 
-    self.assert_(tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration2,
-                 tests_in_iteration1)
-    self.assert_(tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration3,
-                 tests_in_iteration1)
-    self.assert_(tests_in_iteration2 != tests_in_iteration3,
-                 tests_in_iteration2)
+    self.assertTrue(
+        tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration1
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
+        tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration3, tests_in_iteration1
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(
+        tests_in_iteration2 != tests_in_iteration3, tests_in_iteration2
+    )
 
   def testShuffleShardedTestsPreservesPartition(self):
     # If we run M tests on N shards, the same M tests should be run in
     # total, regardless of the random seeds used by the shards.
-    [tests1] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
-                                         SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '0'},
-                                        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])
-    [tests2] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
-                                         SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
-                                        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(20)])
-    [tests3] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
-                                         SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '2'},
-                                        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(25)])
+    tests1 = GetTestsForAllIterations(
+        {TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3', SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '0'},
+        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)],
+    )[0]
+    tests2 = GetTestsForAllIterations(
+        {TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3', SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
+        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(20)],
+    )[0]
+    tests3 = GetTestsForAllIterations(
+        {TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3', SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '2'},
+        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(25)],
+    )[0]
     sorted_sharded_tests = tests1 + tests2 + tests3
     sorted_sharded_tests.sort()
     sorted_active_tests = []
@@ -319,5 +373,6 @@
     sorted_active_tests.sort()
     self.assertEqual(sorted_active_tests, sorted_sharded_tests)
 
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test_.cc
index 4505663..b570c48 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-shuffle-test_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Verifies that test shuffling works.
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
 
 using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
-using ::testing::Message;
 using ::testing::Test;
 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
 using ::testing::TestInfo;
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   // Replaces the default printer with TestNamePrinter, which prints
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-test-part-test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-test-part-test.cc
index 44cf7ca..076e5be 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-test-part-test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-test-part-test.cc
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 using testing::Message;
@@ -52,17 +51,14 @@
   TestPartResult r1_, r2_, r3_, r4_;
 };
 
-
 TEST_F(TestPartResultTest, ConstructorWorks) {
   Message message;
   message << "something is terribly wrong";
   message << static_cast<const char*>(testing::internal::kStackTraceMarker);
   message << "some unimportant stack trace";
 
-  const TestPartResult result(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
-                              "some_file.cc",
-                              42,
-                              message.GetString().c_str());
+  const TestPartResult result(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, "some_file.cc",
+                              42, message.GetString().c_str());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure, result.type());
   EXPECT_STREQ("some_file.cc", result.file_name());
@@ -72,9 +68,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(TestPartResultTest, ResultAccessorsWork) {
-  const TestPartResult success(TestPartResult::kSuccess,
-                               "file.cc",
-                               42,
+  const TestPartResult success(TestPartResult::kSuccess, "file.cc", 42,
                                "message");
   EXPECT_TRUE(success.passed());
   EXPECT_FALSE(success.failed());
@@ -83,19 +77,15 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(success.skipped());
 
   const TestPartResult nonfatal_failure(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
-                                        "file.cc",
-                                        42,
-                                        "message");
+                                        "file.cc", 42, "message");
   EXPECT_FALSE(nonfatal_failure.passed());
   EXPECT_TRUE(nonfatal_failure.failed());
   EXPECT_TRUE(nonfatal_failure.nonfatally_failed());
   EXPECT_FALSE(nonfatal_failure.fatally_failed());
   EXPECT_FALSE(nonfatal_failure.skipped());
 
-  const TestPartResult fatal_failure(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
-                                     "file.cc",
-                                     42,
-                                     "message");
+  const TestPartResult fatal_failure(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, "file.cc",
+                                     42, "message");
   EXPECT_FALSE(fatal_failure.passed());
   EXPECT_TRUE(fatal_failure.failed());
   EXPECT_FALSE(fatal_failure.nonfatally_failed());
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test.py
index ea627c4..106b004 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 """
 
 import os
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 
 # Constants.
@@ -47,15 +47,22 @@
 # Path to the googletest-throw-on-failure-test_ program, compiled with
 # exceptions disabled.
 EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-    'googletest-throw-on-failure-test_')
+    'googletest-throw-on-failure-test_'
+)
 
 
 # Utilities.
 
 
 def SetEnvVar(env_var, value):
-  """Sets an environment variable to a given value; unsets it when the
+  """Sets an environment variable.
+
+  Sets an environment variable to a given value; unsets it when the
   given value is None.
+
+  Args:
+    env_var: environment variable.
+    value: value to set.
   """
 
   env_var = env_var.upper()
@@ -78,14 +85,16 @@
   """Tests the throw-on-failure mode."""
 
   def RunAndVerify(self, env_var_value, flag_value, should_fail):
-    """Runs googletest-throw-on-failure-test_ and verifies that it does
+    """Runs googletest-throw-on-failure-test_ and verifies its behavior.
+
+    Runs googletest-throw-on-failure-test_ and verifies that it does
     (or does not) exit with a non-zero code.
 
     Args:
       env_var_value:    value of the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment
-                        variable; None if the variable should be unset.
-      flag_value:       value of the --gtest_break_on_failure flag;
-                        None if the flag should not be present.
+        variable; None if the variable should be unset.
+      flag_value:       value of the --gtest_break_on_failure flag; None if the
+        flag should not be present.
       should_fail:      True if and only if the program is expected to fail.
     """
 
@@ -116,11 +125,16 @@
 
     SetEnvVar(THROW_ON_FAILURE, None)
 
-    msg = ('when %s%s, an assertion failure in "%s" %s cause a non-zero '
-           'exit code.' %
-           (THROW_ON_FAILURE, env_var_value_msg, ' '.join(command),
-            should_or_not))
-    self.assert_(failed == should_fail, msg)
+    msg = (
+        'when %s%s, an assertion failure in "%s" %s cause a non-zero exit code.'
+        % (
+            THROW_ON_FAILURE,
+            env_var_value_msg,
+            ' '.join(command),
+            should_or_not,
+        )
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(failed == should_fail, msg)
 
   def testDefaultBehavior(self):
     """Tests the behavior of the default mode."""
@@ -130,38 +144,22 @@
   def testThrowOnFailureEnvVar(self):
     """Tests using the GTEST_THROW_ON_FAILURE environment variable."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
-                      flag_value=None,
-                      should_fail=False)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                      flag_value=None,
-                      should_fail=True)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0', flag_value=None, should_fail=False)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value=None, should_fail=True)
 
   def testThrowOnFailureFlag(self):
     """Tests using the --gtest_throw_on_failure flag."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
-                      flag_value='0',
-                      should_fail=False)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
-                      flag_value='1',
-                      should_fail=True)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None, flag_value='0', should_fail=False)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None, flag_value='1', should_fail=True)
 
   def testThrowOnFailureFlagOverridesEnvVar(self):
     """Tests that --gtest_throw_on_failure overrides GTEST_THROW_ON_FAILURE."""
 
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
-                      flag_value='0',
-                      should_fail=False)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
-                      flag_value='1',
-                      should_fail=True)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                      flag_value='0',
-                      should_fail=False)
-    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
-                      flag_value='1',
-                      should_fail=True)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0', flag_value='0', should_fail=False)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0', flag_value='1', should_fail=True)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value='0', should_fail=False)
+    self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1', flag_value='1', should_fail=True)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test_.cc
index 83bb914..3b81a5a 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-throw-on-failure-test_.cc
@@ -27,18 +27,18 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Tests Google Test's throw-on-failure mode with exceptions disabled.
 //
 // This program must be compiled with exceptions disabled.  It will be
 // invoked by googletest-throw-on-failure-test.py, and is expected to exit
 // with non-zero in the throw-on-failure mode or 0 otherwise.
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include <stdio.h>   // for fflush, fprintf, NULL, etc.
+#include <stdlib.h>  // for exit
 
-#include <stdio.h>                      // for fflush, fprintf, NULL, etc.
-#include <stdlib.h>                     // for exit
-#include <exception>                    // for set_terminate
+#include <exception>  // for set_terminate
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // This terminate handler aborts the program using exit() rather than abort().
 // This avoids showing pop-ups on Windows systems and core dumps on Unix-like
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test.py
index 69595a0..e5af7c8 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test.py
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
 
 """Verifies that Google Test warns the user when not initialized properly."""
 
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
-COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('googletest-uninitialized-test_')
+COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
+    'googletest-uninitialized-test_'
+)
 
 
 def Assert(condition):
@@ -54,11 +56,12 @@
   # Verifies that 'command' exits with code 1.
   p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
   if p.exited and p.exit_code == 0:
-    Assert('IMPORTANT NOTICE' in p.output);
+    Assert('IMPORTANT NOTICE' in p.output)
   Assert('InitGoogleTest' in p.output)
 
 
 class GTestUninitializedTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+
   def testExitCodeAndOutput(self):
     TestExitCodeAndOutput(COMMAND)
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test_.cc
index b4434d5..88b61fc 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-uninitialized-test_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 TEST(DummyTest, Dummy) {
@@ -37,6 +36,4 @@
   // testing::InitGoogleTest() being called first.
 }
 
-int main() {
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
+int main() { return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test2_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test2_test.cc
index 7000160..f2eae12 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test2_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test2_test.cc
@@ -27,18 +27,13 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "test/gtest-typed-test_test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+#include "test/gtest-typed-test_test.h"
 
 // Tests that the same type-parameterized test case can be
 // instantiated in different translation units linked together.
 // (ContainerTest is also instantiated in gtest-typed-test_test.cc.)
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Vector, ContainerTest,
                                testing::Types<std::vector<int> >);
-
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc
index de1db0c..0cc8b21 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.cc
@@ -27,18 +27,16 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "test/gtest-typed-test_test.h"
 
 #include <set>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#if _MSC_VER
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127 /* conditional expression is constant */)
-#endif  //  _MSC_VER
 
 using testing::Test;
 
@@ -50,9 +48,7 @@
   // For some technical reason, SetUpTestSuite() and TearDownTestSuite()
   // must be public.
  public:
-  static void SetUpTestSuite() {
-    shared_ = new T(5);
-  }
+  static void SetUpTestSuite() { shared_ = new T(5); }
 
   static void TearDownTestSuite() {
     delete shared_;
@@ -88,9 +84,6 @@
 template <typename T>
 T* CommonTest<T>::shared_ = nullptr;
 
-// This #ifdef block tests typed tests.
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 using testing::Types;
 
 // Tests that SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite(), fixture ctor/dtor,
@@ -133,8 +126,7 @@
 // translation unit.
 
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTest1 : public Test {
-};
+class TypedTest1 : public Test {};
 
 // Verifies that the second argument of TYPED_TEST_SUITE can be a
 // single type.
@@ -142,8 +134,7 @@
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest1, A) {}
 
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTest2 : public Test {
-};
+class TypedTest2 : public Test {};
 
 // Verifies that the second argument of TYPED_TEST_SUITE can be a
 // Types<...> type list.
@@ -158,15 +149,12 @@
 namespace library1 {
 
 template <typename T>
-class NumericTest : public Test {
-};
+class NumericTest : public Test {};
 
 typedef Types<int, long> NumericTypes;
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(NumericTest, NumericTypes);
 
-TYPED_TEST(NumericTest, DefaultIsZero) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam());
-}
+TYPED_TEST(NumericTest, DefaultIsZero) { EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam()); }
 
 }  // namespace library1
 
@@ -204,11 +192,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
-// This #ifdef block tests type-parameterized tests.
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 using testing::Types;
 using testing::internal::TypedTestSuitePState;
 
@@ -273,8 +256,7 @@
 // and SetUp()/TearDown() work correctly in type-parameterized tests.
 
 template <typename T>
-class DerivedTest : public CommonTest<T> {
-};
+class DerivedTest : public CommonTest<T> {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(DerivedTest);
 
@@ -298,8 +280,8 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(2, this->value_);
 }
 
-REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(DerivedTest,
-                           ValuesAreCorrect, ValuesAreStillCorrect);
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(DerivedTest, ValuesAreCorrect,
+                            ValuesAreStillCorrect);
 
 typedef Types<short, long> MyTwoTypes;
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, DerivedTest, MyTwoTypes);
@@ -342,14 +324,13 @@
 };
 
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(CustomName, TypeParametrizedTestWithNames,
-                              TwoTypes, TypeParametrizedTestNames);
+                               TwoTypes, TypeParametrizedTestNames);
 
 // Tests that multiple TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P's can be defined in the same
 // translation unit.
 
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTestP1 : public Test {
-};
+class TypedTestP1 : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypedTestP1);
 
@@ -367,8 +348,7 @@
 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypedTestP1, A, B);
 
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTestP2 : public Test {
-};
+class TypedTestP2 : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypedTestP2);
 
@@ -404,21 +384,17 @@
 namespace library2 {
 
 template <typename T>
-class NumericTest : public Test {
-};
+class NumericTest : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NumericTest);
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(NumericTest, DefaultIsZero) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam());
-}
+TYPED_TEST_P(NumericTest, DefaultIsZero) { EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam()); }
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(NumericTest, ZeroIsLessThanOne) {
   EXPECT_LT(TypeParam(0), TypeParam(1));
 }
 
-REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NumericTest,
-                           DefaultIsZero, ZeroIsLessThanOne);
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(NumericTest, DefaultIsZero, ZeroIsLessThanOne);
 typedef Types<int, double> NumericTypes;
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, NumericTest, NumericTypes);
 
@@ -426,37 +402,22 @@
   return testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info()->name();
 }
 // Test the stripping of space from test names
-template <typename T> class TrimmedTest : public Test { };
+template <typename T>
+class TrimmedTest : public Test {};
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TrimmedTest);
 TYPED_TEST_P(TrimmedTest, Test1) { EXPECT_STREQ("Test1", GetTestName()); }
 TYPED_TEST_P(TrimmedTest, Test2) { EXPECT_STREQ("Test2", GetTestName()); }
 TYPED_TEST_P(TrimmedTest, Test3) { EXPECT_STREQ("Test3", GetTestName()); }
 TYPED_TEST_P(TrimmedTest, Test4) { EXPECT_STREQ("Test4", GetTestName()); }
 TYPED_TEST_P(TrimmedTest, Test5) { EXPECT_STREQ("Test5", GetTestName()); }
-REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(
-    TrimmedTest,
-    Test1, Test2,Test3 , Test4 ,Test5 );  // NOLINT
-template <typename T1, typename T2> struct MyPair {};
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TrimmedTest, Test1, Test2, Test3, Test4,
+                            Test5);  // NOLINT
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+struct MyPair {};
 // Be sure to try a type with a comma in its name just in case it matters.
 typedef Types<int, double, MyPair<int, int> > TrimTypes;
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, TrimmedTest, TrimTypes);
 
 }  // namespace library2
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
-#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST) && !defined(GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P)
-
-// Google Test may not support type-parameterized tests with some
-// compilers. If we use conditional compilation to compile out all
-// code referring to the gtest_main library, MSVC linker will not link
-// that library at all and consequently complain about missing entry
-// point defined in that library (fatal error LNK1561: entry point
-// must be defined). This dummy test keeps gtest_main linked in.
-TEST(DummyTest, TypedTestsAreNotSupportedOnThisPlatform) {}
-
-#if _MSC_VER
-GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4127
-#endif                             //  _MSC_VER
-
-#endif  // #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST) && !defined(GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4127
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.h b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.h
index 23137b7..f3ef0a5 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-typed-test_test.h
@@ -27,14 +27,11 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
-#ifndef GTEST_TEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_TEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_TEST_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_TEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_TEST_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_TEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_TEST_H_
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 using testing::Test;
 
 // For testing that the same type-parameterized test case can be
@@ -43,23 +40,18 @@
 // and gtest-typed-test2_test.cc.
 
 template <typename T>
-class ContainerTest : public Test {
-};
+class ContainerTest : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ContainerTest);
 
-TYPED_TEST_P(ContainerTest, CanBeDefaultConstructed) {
-  TypeParam container;
-}
+TYPED_TEST_P(ContainerTest, CanBeDefaultConstructed) { TypeParam container; }
 
 TYPED_TEST_P(ContainerTest, InitialSizeIsZero) {
   TypeParam container;
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, container.size());
 }
 
-REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ContainerTest,
-                            CanBeDefaultConstructed, InitialSizeIsZero);
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(ContainerTest, CanBeDefaultConstructed,
+                            InitialSizeIsZero);
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
-#endif  // GTEST_TEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_TEST_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_TEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_TEST_H_
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-unittest-api_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-unittest-api_test.cc
index 25a8afb..2ea6927 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-unittest-api_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest-unittest-api_test.cc
@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@
 // This file contains tests verifying correctness of data provided via
 // UnitTest's public methods.
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
 #include <string.h>  // For strcmp.
+
 #include <algorithm>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
 
 namespace testing {
@@ -56,13 +57,12 @@
   static TestSuite const** GetSortedTestSuites() {
     UnitTest& unit_test = *UnitTest::GetInstance();
     auto const** const test_suites = new const TestSuite*[static_cast<size_t>(
-      unit_test.total_test_suite_count())];
+        unit_test.total_test_suite_count())];
 
     for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i)
       test_suites[i] = unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
 
-    std::sort(test_suites,
-              test_suites + unit_test.total_test_suite_count(),
+    std::sort(test_suites, test_suites + unit_test.total_test_suite_count(),
               LessByName<TestSuite>());
     return test_suites;
   }
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@
     UnitTest& unit_test = *UnitTest::GetInstance();
     for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
       const TestSuite* test_suite = unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
-      if (0 == strcmp(test_suite->name(), name))
-        return test_suite;
+      if (0 == strcmp(test_suite->name(), name)) return test_suite;
     }
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@
   // array.
   static TestInfo const** GetSortedTests(const TestSuite* test_suite) {
     TestInfo const** const tests = new const TestInfo*[static_cast<size_t>(
-      test_suite->total_test_count())];
+        test_suite->total_test_count())];
 
     for (int i = 0; i < test_suite->total_test_count(); ++i)
       tests[i] = test_suite->GetTestInfo(i);
@@ -95,23 +94,19 @@
   }
 };
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-template <typename T> class TestSuiteWithCommentTest : public Test {};
+template <typename T>
+class TestSuiteWithCommentTest : public Test {};
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestSuiteWithCommentTest, Types<int>);
 TYPED_TEST(TestSuiteWithCommentTest, Dummy) {}
 
 const int kTypedTestSuites = 1;
 const int kTypedTests = 1;
-#else
-const int kTypedTestSuites = 0;
-const int kTypedTests = 0;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 
 // We can only test the accessors that do not change value while tests run.
 // Since tests can be run in any order, the values the accessors that track
 // test execution (such as failed_test_count) can not be predicted.
 TEST(ApiTest, UnitTestImmutableAccessorsWork) {
-  UnitTest* unit_test = UnitTest::GetInstance();
+  const auto& unit_test = UnitTest::GetInstance();
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2 + kTypedTestSuites, unit_test->total_test_suite_count());
   EXPECT_EQ(1 + kTypedTestSuites, unit_test->test_suite_to_run_count());
@@ -123,9 +118,7 @@
 
   EXPECT_STREQ("ApiTest", test_suites[0]->name());
   EXPECT_STREQ("DISABLED_Test", test_suites[1]->name());
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
   EXPECT_STREQ("TestSuiteWithCommentTest/0", test_suites[2]->name());
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 
   delete[] test_suites;
 
@@ -183,7 +176,6 @@
   delete[] tests;
   tests = nullptr;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
   test_suite = UnitTestHelper::FindTestSuite("TestSuiteWithCommentTest/0");
   ASSERT_TRUE(test_suite != nullptr);
 
@@ -203,7 +195,6 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(tests[0]->should_run());
 
   delete[] tests;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 }
 
 TEST(ApiTest, TestSuiteDisabledAccessorsWork) {
@@ -233,7 +224,7 @@
 class FinalSuccessChecker : public Environment {
  protected:
   void TearDown() override {
-    UnitTest* unit_test = UnitTest::GetInstance();
+    const auto& unit_test = UnitTest::GetInstance();
 
     EXPECT_EQ(1 + kTypedTestSuites, unit_test->successful_test_suite_count());
     EXPECT_EQ(3 + kTypedTests, unit_test->successful_test_count());
@@ -263,7 +254,6 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, test_suites[1]->successful_test_count());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, test_suites[1]->failed_test_count());
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
     EXPECT_STREQ("TestSuiteWithCommentTest/0", test_suites[2]->name());
     EXPECT_STREQ(GetTypeName<Types<int>>().c_str(),
                  test_suites[2]->type_param());
@@ -274,7 +264,6 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, test_suites[2]->failed_test_count());
     EXPECT_TRUE(test_suites[2]->Passed());
     EXPECT_FALSE(test_suites[2]->Failed());
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 
     const TestSuite* test_suite = UnitTestHelper::FindTestSuite("ApiTest");
     const TestInfo** tests = UnitTestHelper::GetSortedTests(test_suite);
@@ -311,7 +300,6 @@
 
     delete[] tests;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
     test_suite = UnitTestHelper::FindTestSuite("TestSuiteWithCommentTest/0");
     tests = UnitTestHelper::GetSortedTests(test_suite);
 
@@ -324,7 +312,6 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, tests[0]->result()->test_property_count());
 
     delete[] tests;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
     delete[] test_suites;
   }
 };
@@ -332,7 +319,7 @@
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new testing::internal::FinalSuccessChecker());
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_assert_by_exception_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_assert_by_exception_test.cc
index ada4cb3..f507eac 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_assert_by_exception_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_assert_by_exception_test.cc
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Tests Google Test's assert-by-exception mode with exceptions enabled.
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include <stdexcept>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
 class ThrowListener : public testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
   void OnTestPartResult(const testing::TestPartResult& result) override {
     if (result.type() == testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure) {
@@ -55,9 +55,7 @@
   exit(1);
 }
 
-static void AssertFalse() {
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, 3) << "Expected failure";
-}
+static void AssertFalse() { ASSERT_EQ(2, 3) << "Expected failure"; }
 
 // Tests that an assertion failure throws a subclass of
 // std::runtime_error.
@@ -65,21 +63,21 @@
   // A successful assertion shouldn't throw.
   try {
     EXPECT_EQ(3, 3);
-  } catch(...) {
+  } catch (...) {
     Fail("A successful assertion wrongfully threw.");
   }
 
   // A successful assertion shouldn't throw.
   try {
     EXPECT_EQ(3, 4);
-  } catch(...) {
+  } catch (...) {
     Fail("A failed non-fatal assertion wrongfully threw.");
   }
 
   // A failed assertion should throw.
   try {
     AssertFalse();
-  } catch(const testing::AssertionException& e) {
+  } catch (const testing::AssertionException& e) {
     if (strstr(e.what(), "Expected failure") != nullptr) throw;
 
     printf("%s",
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@
            "but the message is incorrect.  Instead of containing \"Expected "
            "failure\", it is:\n");
     Fail(e.what());
-  } catch(...) {
+  } catch (...) {
     Fail("A failed assertion threw the wrong type of exception.");
   }
   Fail("A failed assertion should've thrown but didn't.");
@@ -95,9 +93,7 @@
 
 int kTestForContinuingTest = 0;
 
-TEST(Test, Test2) {
-  kTestForContinuingTest = 1;
-}
+TEST(Test, Test2) { kTestForContinuingTest = 1; }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_dirs_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_dirs_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a5b63d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_dirs_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+namespace {
+
+class SetEnv {
+ public:
+  // Sets the environment value with name `name` to `value`, unless `value` is
+  // nullptr, in which case it unsets it. Restores the original value on
+  // destruction.
+  SetEnv(const char* name, const char* value) : name_(name) {
+    const char* old_value = getenv(name);
+    if (old_value != nullptr) {
+      saved_value_ = old_value;
+      have_saved_value_ = true;
+    }
+    if (value == nullptr) {
+      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(unsetenv(name));
+    } else {
+      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(setenv(name, value, 1 /*overwrite*/));
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~SetEnv() {
+    if (have_saved_value_) {
+      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
+          setenv(name_.c_str(), saved_value_.c_str(), 1 /*overwrite*/));
+    } else {
+      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(unsetenv(name_.c_str()));
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::string name_;
+  bool have_saved_value_ = false;
+  std::string saved_value_;
+};
+
+class MakeTempDir {
+ public:
+  // Creates a directory with a unique name including `testname`.
+  // The destructor removes it.
+  explicit MakeTempDir(const std::string& testname) {
+    // mkdtemp requires that the last 6 characters of the input pattern
+    // are Xs, and the string is modified by replacing those characters.
+    std::string pattern = "/tmp/" + testname + "_XXXXXX";
+    GTEST_CHECK_(mkdtemp(pattern.data()) != nullptr);
+    dirname_ = pattern;
+  }
+
+  ~MakeTempDir() { GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(rmdir(dirname_.c_str())); }
+
+  const char* DirName() const { return dirname_.c_str(); }
+
+ private:
+  std::string dirname_;
+};
+
+bool StartsWith(const std::string& str, const std::string& prefix) {
+  return str.substr(0, prefix.size()) == prefix;
+}
+
+TEST(TempDirTest, InEnvironment) {
+  // Since the test infrastructure might be verifying directory existence or
+  // even creating subdirectories, we need to be careful that the directories we
+  // specify are actually valid.
+  MakeTempDir temp_dir("TempDirTest_InEnvironment");
+  SetEnv set_env("TEST_TMPDIR", temp_dir.DirName());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith(testing::TempDir(), temp_dir.DirName()));
+}
+
+TEST(TempDirTest, NotInEnvironment) {
+  SetEnv set_env("TEST_TMPDIR", nullptr);
+  EXPECT_NE(testing::TempDir(), "");
+}
+
+TEST(SrcDirTest, InEnvironment) {
+  // Since the test infrastructure might be verifying directory existence or
+  // even creating subdirectories, we need to be careful that the directories we
+  // specify are actually valid.
+  MakeTempDir temp_dir("SrcDirTest_InEnvironment");
+  SetEnv set_env("TEST_SRCDIR", temp_dir.DirName());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith(testing::SrcDir(), temp_dir.DirName()));
+}
+
+TEST(SrcDirTest, NotInEnvironment) {
+  SetEnv set_env("TEST_SRCDIR", nullptr);
+  EXPECT_NE(testing::SrcDir(), "");
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_environment_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_environment_test.cc
index 064bfc5..122eaf3 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_environment_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_environment_test.cc
@@ -30,20 +30,15 @@
 //
 // Tests using global test environments.
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
-}
-
 namespace {
 
-enum FailureType {
-  NO_FAILURE, NON_FATAL_FAILURE, FATAL_FAILURE
-};
+enum FailureType { NO_FAILURE, NON_FATAL_FAILURE, FATAL_FAILURE };
 
 // For testing using global test environments.
 class MyEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
@@ -83,9 +78,7 @@
 
   // We call this function to set the type of failure SetUp() should
   // generate.
-  void set_failure_in_set_up(FailureType type) {
-    failure_in_set_up_ = type;
-  }
+  void set_failure_in_set_up(FailureType type) { failure_in_set_up_ = type; }
 
   // Was SetUp() run?
   bool set_up_was_run() const { return set_up_was_run_; }
@@ -104,9 +97,7 @@
 
 // The sole purpose of this TEST is to enable us to check whether it
 // was run.
-TEST(FooTest, Bar) {
-  test_was_run = true;
-}
+TEST(FooTest, Bar) { test_was_run = true; }
 
 // Prints the message and aborts the program if condition is false.
 void Check(bool condition, const char* msg) {
@@ -130,7 +121,7 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   // Registers a global test environment, and verifies that the
@@ -174,7 +165,7 @@
 
   // Verifies that RUN_ALL_TESTS() doesn't do global set-up or
   // tear-down when there is no test to run.
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "-*";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "-*");
   Check(RunAllTests(env, NO_FAILURE) == 0,
         "RUN_ALL_TESTS() should return zero, as there is no test to run.");
   Check(!env->set_up_was_run(),
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test.py
index 609615e..85a0c33 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test.py
@@ -39,42 +39,61 @@
 
 import os
 import re
-import gtest_test_utils
+import sys
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 
+IS_DARWIN = os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[0] == 'Darwin'
 IS_LINUX = os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[0] == 'Linux'
+IS_GNUHURD = os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[0] == 'GNU'
+IS_GNUKFREEBSD = os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[0] == 'GNU/kFreeBSD'
+IS_OPENBSD = os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[0] == 'OpenBSD'
 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
 
 PROGRAM_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('gtest_help_test_')
 FLAG_PREFIX = '--gtest_'
 DEATH_TEST_STYLE_FLAG = FLAG_PREFIX + 'death_test_style'
 STREAM_RESULT_TO_FLAG = FLAG_PREFIX + 'stream_result_to'
-UNKNOWN_FLAG = FLAG_PREFIX + 'unknown_flag_for_testing'
 LIST_TESTS_FLAG = FLAG_PREFIX + 'list_tests'
-INCORRECT_FLAG_VARIANTS = [re.sub('^--', '-', LIST_TESTS_FLAG),
-                           re.sub('^--', '/', LIST_TESTS_FLAG),
-                           re.sub('_', '-', LIST_TESTS_FLAG)]
 INTERNAL_FLAG_FOR_TESTING = FLAG_PREFIX + 'internal_flag_for_testing'
 
-SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS = "DeathTest" in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-    [PROGRAM_PATH, LIST_TESTS_FLAG]).output
+SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS = (
+    'DeathTest'
+    in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([PROGRAM_PATH, LIST_TESTS_FLAG]).output
+)
+
+HAS_ABSL_FLAGS = '--has_absl_flags' in sys.argv
 
 # The help message must match this regex.
 HELP_REGEX = re.compile(
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'list_tests.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'filter=.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'also_run_disabled_tests.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'repeat=.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'shuffle.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'random_seed=.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'color=.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'brief.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'print_time.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'output=.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'break_on_failure.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'throw_on_failure.*' +
-    FLAG_PREFIX + r'catch_exceptions=0.*',
-    re.DOTALL)
+    FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'list_tests.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'filter=.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'also_run_disabled_tests.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'repeat=.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'shuffle.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'random_seed=.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'color=.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'brief.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'print_time.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'output=.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'break_on_failure.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'throw_on_failure.*'
+    + FLAG_PREFIX
+    + r'catch_exceptions=0.*',
+    re.DOTALL,
+)
 
 
 def RunWithFlag(flag):
@@ -108,18 +127,37 @@
     """
 
     exit_code, output = RunWithFlag(flag)
-    self.assertEquals(0, exit_code)
-    self.assert_(HELP_REGEX.search(output), output)
-
-    if IS_LINUX:
-      self.assert_(STREAM_RESULT_TO_FLAG in output, output)
+    if HAS_ABSL_FLAGS:
+      # The Abseil flags library prints the ProgramUsageMessage() with
+      # --help and returns 1.
+      self.assertEqual(1, exit_code)
     else:
-      self.assert_(STREAM_RESULT_TO_FLAG not in output, output)
+      self.assertEqual(0, exit_code)
+
+    self.assertTrue(HELP_REGEX.search(output), output)
+
+    if IS_DARWIN or IS_LINUX or IS_GNUHURD or IS_GNUKFREEBSD or IS_OPENBSD:
+      self.assertIn(STREAM_RESULT_TO_FLAG, output)
+    else:
+      self.assertNotIn(STREAM_RESULT_TO_FLAG, output)
 
     if SUPPORTS_DEATH_TESTS and not IS_WINDOWS:
-      self.assert_(DEATH_TEST_STYLE_FLAG in output, output)
+      self.assertIn(DEATH_TEST_STYLE_FLAG, output)
     else:
-      self.assert_(DEATH_TEST_STYLE_FLAG not in output, output)
+      self.assertNotIn(DEATH_TEST_STYLE_FLAG, output)
+
+  def TestUnknownFlagWithAbseil(self, flag):
+    """Verifies correct behavior when an unknown flag is specified.
+
+    The right message must be printed and the tests must
+    skipped when the given flag is specified.
+
+    Args:
+      flag:  A flag to pass to the binary or None.
+    """
+    exit_code, output = RunWithFlag(flag)
+    self.assertEqual(1, exit_code)
+    self.assertIn('ERROR: Unknown command line flag', output)
 
   def TestNonHelpFlag(self, flag):
     """Verifies correct behavior when no help flag is specified.
@@ -132,40 +170,32 @@
     """
 
     exit_code, output = RunWithFlag(flag)
-    self.assert_(exit_code != 0)
-    self.assert_(not HELP_REGEX.search(output), output)
+    self.assertNotEqual(exit_code, 0)
+    self.assertFalse(HELP_REGEX.search(output), output)
 
   def testPrintsHelpWithFullFlag(self):
     self.TestHelpFlag('--help')
 
-  def testPrintsHelpWithShortFlag(self):
-    self.TestHelpFlag('-h')
-
-  def testPrintsHelpWithQuestionFlag(self):
-    self.TestHelpFlag('-?')
-
-  def testPrintsHelpWithWindowsStyleQuestionFlag(self):
-    self.TestHelpFlag('/?')
-
-  def testPrintsHelpWithUnrecognizedGoogleTestFlag(self):
-    self.TestHelpFlag(UNKNOWN_FLAG)
-
-  def testPrintsHelpWithIncorrectFlagStyle(self):
-    for incorrect_flag in INCORRECT_FLAG_VARIANTS:
-      self.TestHelpFlag(incorrect_flag)
-
   def testRunsTestsWithoutHelpFlag(self):
-    """Verifies that when no help flag is specified, the tests are run
-    and the help message is not printed."""
+    """Verifies correct behavior when no help flag is specified.
+
+    Verifies that when no help flag is specified, the tests are run
+    and the help message is not printed.
+    """
 
     self.TestNonHelpFlag(None)
 
   def testRunsTestsWithGtestInternalFlag(self):
-    """Verifies that the tests are run and no help message is printed when
-    a flag starting with Google Test prefix and 'internal_' is supplied."""
+    """Verifies correct behavior when internal testing flag is specified.
+
+    Verifies that the tests are run and no help message is printed when
+    a flag starting with Google Test prefix and 'internal_' is supplied.
+    """
 
     self.TestNonHelpFlag(INTERNAL_FLAG_FOR_TESTING)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
+  if '--has_absl_flags' in sys.argv:
+    sys.argv.remove('--has_absl_flags')
   gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test_.cc
index 750ae6c..18b5f3c 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_help_test_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This program is meant to be run by gtest_help_test.py.  Do not run
 // it directly.
 
@@ -40,6 +39,6 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "Tests shouldn't be run when --help is specified.";
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 TEST(DeathTest, UsedByPythonScriptToDetectSupportForDeathTestsInThisBinary) {}
 #endif
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_json_test_utils.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_json_test_utils.py
index 62bbfc2..86a5925 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_json_test_utils.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_json_test_utils.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
      Normalized output without any references to transient information that may
      change from run to run.
   """
+
   def _normalize(key, value):
     if key == 'time':
       return re.sub(r'^\d+(\.\d+)?s$', '*', value)
@@ -50,8 +51,11 @@
     elif key == 'failure':
       value = re.sub(r'^.*[/\\](.*:)\d+\n', '\\1*\n', value)
       return re.sub(r'Stack trace:\n(.|\n)*', 'Stack trace:\n*', value)
+    elif key == 'file':
+      return re.sub(r'^.*[/\\](.*)', '\\1', value)
     else:
       return normalize(value)
+
   if isinstance(obj, dict):
     return {k: _normalize(k, v) for k, v in obj.items()}
   if isinstance(obj, list):
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest.py
index b882126..afd521d 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 import os
 import re
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG = '--gtest_list_tests'
 GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG = '--gtest_output'
@@ -56,20 +56,20 @@
     <testcase name="Test4" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="49" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="TypedTest/0" tests="2">
-    <testcase name="Test7" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="61" />
-    <testcase name="Test8" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="62" />
+    <testcase name="Test7" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="60" />
+    <testcase name="Test8" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="61" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="TypedTest/1" tests="2">
-    <testcase name="Test7" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="61" />
-    <testcase name="Test8" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="62" />
+    <testcase name="Test7" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="60" />
+    <testcase name="Test8" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="61" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" tests="2">
-    <testcase name="Test9" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="69" />
-    <testcase name="Test10" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="70" />
+    <testcase name="Test9" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="66" />
+    <testcase name="Test10" type_param="int" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="67" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" tests="2">
-    <testcase name="Test9" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="69" />
-    <testcase name="Test10" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="70" />
+    <testcase name="Test9" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="66" />
+    <testcase name="Test10" type_param="bool" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="67" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="ValueParam/ValueParamTest" tests="4">
     <testcase name="Test5/0" value_param="33" file=".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc" line="52" />
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@
           "name": "Test7",
           "type_param": "int",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 61
+          "line": 60
         },
         {
           "name": "Test8",
           "type_param": "int",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 62
+          "line": 61
         }
       \]
     },
@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
           "name": "Test7",
           "type_param": "bool",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 61
+          "line": 60
         },
         {
           "name": "Test8",
           "type_param": "bool",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 62
+          "line": 61
         }
       \]
     },
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
           "name": "Test9",
           "type_param": "int",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 69
+          "line": 66
         },
         {
           "name": "Test10",
           "type_param": "int",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 70
+          "line": 67
         }
       \]
     },
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@
           "name": "Test9",
           "type_param": "bool",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 69
+          "line": 66
         },
         {
           "name": "Test10",
           "type_param": "bool",
           "file": ".*gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc",
-          "line": 70
+          "line": 67
         }
       \]
     },
@@ -224,8 +224,7 @@
 
 
 class GTestListTestsOutputUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
-  """Unit test for Google Test's list tests with output to file functionality.
-  """
+  """Unit test for Google Test's list tests with output to file functionality."""
 
   def testXml(self):
     """Verifies XML output for listing tests in a Google Test binary.
@@ -244,19 +243,22 @@
     self._TestOutput('json', EXPECTED_JSON)
 
   def _GetOutput(self, out_format):
-    file_path = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                             'test_out.' + out_format)
+    file_path = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), 'test_out.' + out_format
+    )
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-        'gtest_list_output_unittest_')
+        'gtest_list_output_unittest_'
+    )
 
-    command = ([
+    command = [
         gtest_prog_path,
         '%s=%s:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, out_format, file_path),
-        '--gtest_list_tests'
-    ])
+        '--gtest_list_tests',
+    ]
     environ_copy = os.environ.copy()
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-        command, env=environ_copy, working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir())
+        command, env=environ_copy, working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir()
+    )
 
     self.assertTrue(p.exited)
     self.assertEqual(0, p.exit_code)
@@ -275,9 +277,10 @@
       expected_line_re = re.compile(expected_line.strip())
       self.assertTrue(
           expected_line_re.match(actual_line.strip()),
-          ('actual output of "%s",\n'
-           'which does not match expected regex of "%s"\n'
-           'on line %d' % (actual, expected_output, line_count)))
+          'actual output of "%s",\n'
+          'which does not match expected regex of "%s"\n'
+          'on line %d' % (actual, expected_output, line_count),
+      )
       line_count = line_count + 1
 
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc
index 2eea3eb..92b9d4f 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_list_output_unittest_.cc
@@ -53,16 +53,13 @@
 TEST_P(ValueParamTest, Test6) {}
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ValueParam, ValueParamTest, ::testing::Values(33, 42));
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 template <typename T>
 class TypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
 typedef testing::Types<int, bool> TypedTestTypes;
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TypedTest, TypedTestTypes);
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Test7) {}
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Test8) {}
-#endif
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 template <typename T>
 class TypeParameterizedTestSuite : public ::testing::Test {};
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypeParameterizedTestSuite);
@@ -72,7 +69,6 @@
 typedef testing::Types<int, bool> TypeParameterizedTestSuiteTypes;  // NOLINT
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Single, TypeParameterizedTestSuite,
                                TypeParameterizedTestSuiteTypes);
-#endif
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_main_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_main_unittest.cc
index eddedea..29cd551 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_main_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_main_unittest.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // Tests that we don't have to define main() when we link to
@@ -35,8 +34,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-TEST(GTestMainTest, ShouldSucceed) {
-}
+TEST(GTestMainTest, ShouldSucceed) {}
 
 }  // namespace
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc
index bbef994..033e2d9 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_pred_impl_unittest.cc
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 11/05/2019 by command
-// 'gen_gtest_pred_impl.py 5'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-
 // Regression test for gtest_pred_impl.h
 //
 // This file is generated by a script and quite long.  If you intend to
@@ -48,9 +45,10 @@
 // stand-alone regression test.
 
 #include <iostream>
+#include <ostream>
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // A user-defined data type.
 struct Bool {
@@ -80,12 +78,8 @@
 
 // The following two functions are needed because a compiler doesn't have
 // a context yet to know which template function must be instantiated.
-bool PredFunction1Int(int v1) {
-  return v1 > 0;
-}
-bool PredFunction1Bool(Bool v1) {
-  return v1 > 0;
-}
+bool PredFunction1Int(int v1) { return v1 > 0; }
+bool PredFunction1Bool(Bool v1) { return v1 > 0; }
 
 // A unary predicate functor.
 struct PredFunctor1 {
@@ -97,22 +91,17 @@
 
 // A unary predicate-formatter function.
 template <typename T1>
-testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction1(const char* e1,
-                                             const T1& v1) {
-  if (PredFunction1(v1))
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction1(const char* e1, const T1& v1) {
+  if (PredFunction1(v1)) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
 
   return testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << e1
-      << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
-      << v1 << ".";
+         << e1 << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to " << v1 << ".";
 }
 
 // A unary predicate-formatter functor.
 struct PredFormatFunctor1 {
   template <typename T1>
-  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1,
-                                      const T1& v1) const {
+  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1, const T1& v1) const {
     return PredFormatFunction1(e1, v1);
   }
 };
@@ -130,13 +119,12 @@
   void TearDown() override {
     // Verifies that each of the predicate's arguments was evaluated
     // exactly once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
-        "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
+                         "exactly once.";
 
     // Verifies that the control flow in the test function is expected.
     if (expected_to_finish_ && !finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpactedly aborted the test.";
+      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpectedly aborted the test.";
     } else if (!expected_to_finish_ && finished_) {
       FAIL() << "The failed predicate assertion didn't abort the test "
                 "as expected.";
@@ -164,104 +152,100 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int,
-               ++n1_);
+  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int, ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_));
+  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool, Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-               ++n1_);
+  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-               Bool(++n1_));
+  EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int,
-                 n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int, n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool, Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-                 n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-                 Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int,
-               ++n1_);
+  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int, ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_));
+  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool, Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-               ++n1_);
+  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-               Bool(++n1_));
+  ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -269,147 +253,147 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int,
-                 n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Int, n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunction1Bool, Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-                 n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(),
-                 Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED1(PredFunctor1(), Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                      ++n1_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                      Bool(++n1_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                      ++n1_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                      Bool(++n1_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                        n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                        Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                        n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                        Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                      ++n1_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                      Bool(++n1_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                      ++n1_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), ++n1_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                      Bool(++n1_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), Bool(++n1_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -417,44 +401,48 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                        n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1,
-                        Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunction1, Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                        n1_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), n1_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(),
-                        Bool(n1_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(PredFormatFunctor1(), Bool(n1_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 // Sample functions/functors for testing binary predicate assertions.
 
@@ -466,44 +454,33 @@
 
 // The following two functions are needed because a compiler doesn't have
 // a context yet to know which template function must be instantiated.
-bool PredFunction2Int(int v1, int v2) {
-  return v1 + v2 > 0;
-}
-bool PredFunction2Bool(Bool v1, Bool v2) {
-  return v1 + v2 > 0;
-}
+bool PredFunction2Int(int v1, int v2) { return v1 + v2 > 0; }
+bool PredFunction2Bool(Bool v1, Bool v2) { return v1 + v2 > 0; }
 
 // A binary predicate functor.
 struct PredFunctor2 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  bool operator()(const T1& v1,
-                  const T2& v2) {
+  bool operator()(const T1& v1, const T2& v2) {
     return v1 + v2 > 0;
   }
 };
 
 // A binary predicate-formatter function.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
-testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction2(const char* e1,
-                                             const char* e2,
-                                             const T1& v1,
-                                             const T2& v2) {
-  if (PredFunction2(v1, v2))
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction2(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                             const T1& v1, const T2& v2) {
+  if (PredFunction2(v1, v2)) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
 
   return testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << e1 << " + " << e2
-      << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
-      << v1 + v2 << ".";
+         << e1 << " + " << e2
+         << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to " << v1 + v2 << ".";
 }
 
 // A binary predicate-formatter functor.
 struct PredFormatFunctor2 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1,
-                                      const char* e2,
-                                      const T1& v1,
-                                      const T2& v2) const {
+  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                      const T1& v1, const T2& v2) const {
     return PredFormatFunction2(e1, e2, v1, v2);
   }
 };
@@ -521,16 +498,14 @@
   void TearDown() override {
     // Verifies that each of the predicate's arguments was evaluated
     // exactly once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
-        "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
+                         "exactly once.";
 
     // Verifies that the control flow in the test function is expected.
     if (expected_to_finish_ && !finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpactedly aborted the test.";
+      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpectedly aborted the test.";
     } else if (!expected_to_finish_ && finished_) {
       FAIL() << "The failed predicate assertion didn't abort the test "
                 "as expected.";
@@ -560,116 +535,100 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_);
+  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int, ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_));
+  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_);
+  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_));
+  EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int, n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_);
+  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int, ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_));
+  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_);
+  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_));
+  ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -677,163 +636,147 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Int, n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunction2Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED2(PredFunctor2(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), ++n1_, ++n2_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -841,48 +784,48 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunction2, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), n1_++, n2_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(PredFormatFunctor2(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 // Sample functions/functors for testing ternary predicate assertions.
 
@@ -894,49 +837,36 @@
 
 // The following two functions are needed because a compiler doesn't have
 // a context yet to know which template function must be instantiated.
-bool PredFunction3Int(int v1, int v2, int v3) {
-  return v1 + v2 + v3 > 0;
-}
-bool PredFunction3Bool(Bool v1, Bool v2, Bool v3) {
-  return v1 + v2 + v3 > 0;
-}
+bool PredFunction3Int(int v1, int v2, int v3) { return v1 + v2 + v3 > 0; }
+bool PredFunction3Bool(Bool v1, Bool v2, Bool v3) { return v1 + v2 + v3 > 0; }
 
 // A ternary predicate functor.
 struct PredFunctor3 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-  bool operator()(const T1& v1,
-                  const T2& v2,
-                  const T3& v3) {
+  bool operator()(const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3) {
     return v1 + v2 + v3 > 0;
   }
 };
 
 // A ternary predicate-formatter function.
 template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction3(const char* e1,
-                                             const char* e2,
-                                             const char* e3,
-                                             const T1& v1,
-                                             const T2& v2,
-                                             const T3& v3) {
-  if (PredFunction3(v1, v2, v3))
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction3(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                             const char* e3, const T1& v1,
+                                             const T2& v2, const T3& v3) {
+  if (PredFunction3(v1, v2, v3)) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
 
   return testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3
-      << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
-      << v1 + v2 + v3 << ".";
+         << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3
+         << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to " << v1 + v2 + v3
+         << ".";
 }
 
 // A ternary predicate-formatter functor.
 struct PredFormatFunctor3 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1,
-                                      const char* e2,
-                                      const char* e3,
-                                      const T1& v1,
-                                      const T2& v2,
-                                      const T3& v3) const {
+  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                      const char* e3, const T1& v1,
+                                      const T2& v2, const T3& v3) const {
     return PredFormatFunction3(e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3);
   }
 };
@@ -954,19 +884,16 @@
   void TearDown() override {
     // Verifies that each of the predicate's arguments was evaluated
     // exactly once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n3_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 4 "
-        "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n3_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 4 "
+                         "exactly once.";
 
     // Verifies that the control flow in the test function is expected.
     if (expected_to_finish_ && !finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpactedly aborted the test.";
+      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpectedly aborted the test.";
     } else if (!expected_to_finish_ && finished_) {
       FAIL() << "The failed predicate assertion didn't abort the test "
                 "as expected.";
@@ -998,128 +925,100 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_);
+  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_));
+  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_);
+  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_));
+  EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_);
+  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_));
+  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_);
+  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_));
+  ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -1127,70 +1026,61 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Int, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunction3Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED3(PredFunctor3(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
                       Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1198,19 +1088,14 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
                       Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1218,67 +1103,60 @@
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
                       Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1286,19 +1164,14 @@
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
                       Bool(++n3_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1307,52 +1180,50 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunction3, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(PredFormatFunctor3(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 // Sample functions/functors for testing 4-ary predicate assertions.
 
@@ -1374,43 +1245,31 @@
 // A 4-ary predicate functor.
 struct PredFunctor4 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-  bool operator()(const T1& v1,
-                  const T2& v2,
-                  const T3& v3,
-                  const T4& v4) {
+  bool operator()(const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4) {
     return v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 > 0;
   }
 };
 
 // A 4-ary predicate-formatter function.
 template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction4(const char* e1,
-                                             const char* e2,
-                                             const char* e3,
-                                             const char* e4,
-                                             const T1& v1,
-                                             const T2& v2,
-                                             const T3& v3,
-                                             const T4& v4) {
-  if (PredFunction4(v1, v2, v3, v4))
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction4(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                             const char* e3, const char* e4,
+                                             const T1& v1, const T2& v2,
+                                             const T3& v3, const T4& v4) {
+  if (PredFunction4(v1, v2, v3, v4)) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
 
   return testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4
-      << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
-      << v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 << ".";
+         << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4
+         << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
+         << v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 << ".";
 }
 
 // A 4-ary predicate-formatter functor.
 struct PredFormatFunctor4 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1,
-                                      const char* e2,
-                                      const char* e3,
-                                      const char* e4,
-                                      const T1& v1,
-                                      const T2& v2,
-                                      const T3& v3,
+  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                      const char* e3, const char* e4,
+                                      const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3,
                                       const T4& v4) const {
     return PredFormatFunction4(e1, e2, e3, e4, v1, v2, v3, v4);
   }
@@ -1429,22 +1288,18 @@
   void TearDown() override {
     // Verifies that each of the predicate's arguments was evaluated
     // exactly once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n3_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 4 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n4_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 5 "
-        "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n3_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 4 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n4_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 5 "
+                         "exactly once.";
 
     // Verifies that the control flow in the test function is expected.
     if (expected_to_finish_ && !finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpactedly aborted the test.";
+      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpectedly aborted the test.";
     } else if (!expected_to_finish_ && finished_) {
       FAIL() << "The failed predicate assertion didn't abort the test "
                 "as expected.";
@@ -1478,21 +1333,14 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_);
+  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
+  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
                Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1500,21 +1348,14 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_);
+  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
+  EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
                Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1522,73 +1363,60 @@
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_);
+  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
+  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
                Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1596,21 +1424,14 @@
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_);
+  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
+  ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
                Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
@@ -1619,195 +1440,155 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Int, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunction4Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED4(PredFunctor4(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -1815,56 +1596,50 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunction4, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(PredFormatFunctor4(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 // Sample functions/functors for testing 5-ary predicate assertions.
 
@@ -1886,10 +1661,7 @@
 // A 5-ary predicate functor.
 struct PredFunctor5 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-  bool operator()(const T1& v1,
-                  const T2& v2,
-                  const T3& v3,
-                  const T4& v4,
+  bool operator()(const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4,
                   const T5& v5) {
     return v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 > 0;
   }
@@ -1897,37 +1669,26 @@
 
 // A 5-ary predicate-formatter function.
 template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction5(const char* e1,
-                                             const char* e2,
-                                             const char* e3,
-                                             const char* e4,
-                                             const char* e5,
-                                             const T1& v1,
-                                             const T2& v2,
-                                             const T3& v3,
-                                             const T4& v4,
-                                             const T5& v5) {
-  if (PredFunction5(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5))
-    return testing::AssertionSuccess();
+testing::AssertionResult PredFormatFunction5(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                             const char* e3, const char* e4,
+                                             const char* e5, const T1& v1,
+                                             const T2& v2, const T3& v3,
+                                             const T4& v4, const T5& v5) {
+  if (PredFunction5(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)) return testing::AssertionSuccess();
 
   return testing::AssertionFailure()
-      << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4 << " + " << e5
-      << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
-      << v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 << ".";
+         << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4 << " + " << e5
+         << " is expected to be positive, but evaluates to "
+         << v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 << ".";
 }
 
 // A 5-ary predicate-formatter functor.
 struct PredFormatFunctor5 {
   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1,
-                                      const char* e2,
-                                      const char* e3,
-                                      const char* e4,
-                                      const char* e5,
-                                      const T1& v1,
-                                      const T2& v2,
-                                      const T3& v3,
-                                      const T4& v4,
+  testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1, const char* e2,
+                                      const char* e3, const char* e4,
+                                      const char* e5, const T1& v1,
+                                      const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4,
                                       const T5& v5) const {
     return PredFormatFunction5(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5);
   }
@@ -1946,25 +1707,20 @@
   void TearDown() override {
     // Verifies that each of the predicate's arguments was evaluated
     // exactly once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n3_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 4 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n4_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 5 "
-        "exactly once.";
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, n5_) <<
-        "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 6 "
-        "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n1_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 2 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n2_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 3 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n3_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 4 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n4_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 5 "
+                         "exactly once.";
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, n5_) << "The predicate assertion didn't evaluate argument 6 "
+                         "exactly once.";
 
     // Verifies that the control flow in the test function is expected.
     if (expected_to_finish_ && !finished_) {
-      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpactedly aborted the test.";
+      FAIL() << "The predicate assertion unexpectedly aborted the test.";
     } else if (!expected_to_finish_ && finished_) {
       FAIL() << "The failed predicate assertion didn't abort the test "
                 "as expected.";
@@ -2000,152 +1756,106 @@
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_,
-               ++n5_);
+  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
-               Bool(++n4_),
-               Bool(++n5_));
+  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
+               Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_,
-               ++n5_);
+  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
-               Bool(++n4_),
-               Bool(++n5_));
+  EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
+               Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++,
-                 n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++, n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++),
-                 Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++,
-                 n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++, n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++),
-                 Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int,
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_,
-               ++n5_);
+  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool,
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
-               Bool(++n4_),
-               Bool(++n5_));
+  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
+               Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-               ++n1_,
-               ++n2_,
-               ++n3_,
-               ++n4_,
-               ++n5_);
+  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-               Bool(++n1_),
-               Bool(++n2_),
-               Bool(++n3_),
-               Bool(++n4_),
-               Bool(++n5_));
+  ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_), Bool(++n3_),
+               Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -2153,211 +1863,157 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int,
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++,
-                 n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Int, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++, n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool,
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++),
-                 Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunction5Bool, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-                 n1_++,
-                 n2_++,
-                 n3_++,
-                 n4_++,
-                 n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++, n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(),
-                 Bool(n1_++),
-                 Bool(n2_++),
-                 Bool(n3_++),
-                 Bool(n4_++),
-                 Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED5(PredFunctor5(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++), Bool(n3_++),
+                     Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_,
-                      ++n5_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_),
-                      Bool(++n5_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_,
-                      ++n5_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_),
-                      Bool(++n5_));
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++,
-                        n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++,
+                            n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++),
-                        Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++,
-                        n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++,
+                            n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++),
-                        Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_,
-                      ++n5_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_),
-                      Bool(++n5_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                      ++n1_,
-                      ++n2_,
-                      ++n3_,
-                      ++n4_,
-                      ++n5_);
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), ++n1_, ++n2_, ++n3_, ++n4_, ++n5_);
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
 // Tests a successful ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeSuccess) {
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                      Bool(++n1_),
-                      Bool(++n2_),
-                      Bool(++n3_),
-                      Bool(++n4_),
-                      Bool(++n5_));
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), Bool(++n1_), Bool(++n2_),
+                      Bool(++n3_), Bool(++n4_), Bool(++n5_));
   finished_ = true;
 }
 
@@ -2365,58 +2021,50 @@
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++,
-                        n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++,
+                            n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a function on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctionOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5,
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++),
-                        Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunction5, Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a built-in type (int).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnBuiltInTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                        n1_++,
-                        n2_++,
-                        n3_++,
-                        n4_++,
-                        n5_++);
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), n1_++, n2_++, n3_++, n4_++,
+                            n5_++);
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests a failed ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5 where the
 // predicate-formatter is a functor on a user-defined type (Bool).
 TEST_F(ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5Test, FunctorOnUserTypeFailure) {
   expected_to_finish_ = false;
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(),
-                        Bool(n1_++),
-                        Bool(n2_++),
-                        Bool(n3_++),
-                        Bool(n4_++),
-                        Bool(n5_++));
-    finished_ = true;
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(PredFormatFunctor5(), Bool(n1_++), Bool(n2_++),
+                            Bool(n3_++), Bool(n4_++), Bool(n5_++));
+        finished_ = true;
+      },
+      "");
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_premature_exit_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_premature_exit_test.cc
index 1d1187e..1a0c5ea 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_premature_exit_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_premature_exit_test.cc
@@ -81,15 +81,17 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({
-      // If the file exists, crash the process such that the main test
-      // process will catch the (expected) crash and report a success;
-      // otherwise don't crash, which will cause the main test process
-      // to report that the death test has failed.
-      if (PrematureExitFileExists()) {
-        exit(1);
-      }
-    }, "");
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      {
+        // If the file exists, crash the process such that the main test
+        // process will catch the (expected) crash and report a success;
+        // otherwise don't crash, which will cause the main test process
+        // to report that the death test has failed.
+        if (PrematureExitFileExists()) {
+          exit(1);
+        }
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests that the premature-exit file exists during the execution of a
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   const int exit_code = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
index 7da4a15..f67b788 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
@@ -27,44 +27,32 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Tests the --gtest_repeat=number flag.
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include <iostream>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-
-GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
-GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
-GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(filter);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
-
 namespace {
 
 // We need this when we are testing Google Test itself and therefore
 // cannot use Google Test assertions.
-#define GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(expected, actual) \
-  do {\
-    const int expected_val = (expected);\
-    const int actual_val = (actual);\
-    if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(expected_val != actual_val)) {\
-      ::std::cout << "Value of: " #actual "\n"\
-                  << "  Actual: " << actual_val << "\n"\
-                  << "Expected: " #expected "\n"\
-                  << "Which is: " << expected_val << "\n";\
-      ::testing::internal::posix::Abort();\
-    }\
+#define GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(expected, actual)                      \
+  do {                                                             \
+    const int expected_val = (expected);                           \
+    const int actual_val = (actual);                               \
+    if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(expected_val != actual_val)) { \
+      ::std::cout << "Value of: " #actual "\n"                     \
+                  << "  Actual: " << actual_val << "\n"            \
+                  << "Expected: " #expected "\n"                   \
+                  << "Which is: " << expected_val << "\n";         \
+      ::testing::internal::posix::Abort();                         \
+    }                                                              \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-
 // Used for verifying that global environment set-up and tear-down are
 // inside the --gtest_repeat loop.
 
@@ -73,7 +61,7 @@
 
 class MyEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
  public:
-  MyEnvironment() {}
+  MyEnvironment() = default;
   void SetUp() override { g_environment_set_up_count++; }
   void TearDown() override { g_environment_tear_down_count++; }
 };
@@ -91,9 +79,7 @@
 
 int g_should_pass_count = 0;
 
-TEST(FooTest, ShouldPass) {
-  g_should_pass_count++;
-}
+TEST(FooTest, ShouldPass) { g_should_pass_count++; }
 
 // A test that contains a thread-safe death test and a fast death
 // test.  It should pass.
@@ -103,10 +89,10 @@
 TEST(BarDeathTest, ThreadSafeAndFast) {
   g_death_test_count++;
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "threadsafe");
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(::testing::internal::posix::Abort(), "");
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_style, "fast");
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(::testing::internal::posix::Abort(), "");
 }
 
@@ -120,8 +106,7 @@
   GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(g_param_test_count % kNumberOfParamTests, GetParam());
   g_param_test_count++;
 }
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MyParamSequence,
-                         MyParamTest,
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MyParamSequence, MyParamTest,
                          testing::Range(0, kNumberOfParamTests));
 
 // Resets the count for each test.
@@ -153,7 +138,8 @@
 
 // Tests the behavior of Google Test when --gtest_repeat has the given value.
 void TestRepeat(int repeat) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, repeat);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
 
   ResetCounts();
   GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(repeat > 0 ? 1 : 0, RUN_ALL_TESTS());
@@ -163,8 +149,9 @@
 // Tests using --gtest_repeat when --gtest_filter specifies an empty
 // set of tests.
 void TestRepeatWithEmptyFilter(int repeat) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat;
-  GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "None";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, repeat);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "None");
 
   ResetCounts();
   GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(0, RUN_ALL_TESTS());
@@ -174,8 +161,9 @@
 // Tests using --gtest_repeat when --gtest_filter specifies a set of
 // successful tests.
 void TestRepeatWithFilterForSuccessfulTests(int repeat) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat;
-  GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "*-*ShouldFail";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, repeat);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "*-*ShouldFail");
 
   ResetCounts();
   GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(0, RUN_ALL_TESTS());
@@ -190,8 +178,9 @@
 // Tests using --gtest_repeat when --gtest_filter specifies a set of
 // failed tests.
 void TestRepeatWithFilterForFailedTests(int repeat) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat;
-  GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "*ShouldFail";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, repeat);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "*ShouldFail");
 
   ResetCounts();
   GTEST_CHECK_INT_EQ_(1, RUN_ALL_TESTS());
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_check_output_test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_check_output_test.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b30a165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_check_output_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2019 Google LLC.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Tests Google Test's gtest skip in environment setup  behavior.
+
+This script invokes gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test_ and verifies its
+output.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
+
+# Path to the gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test binary
+EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('gtest_skip_test')
+
+OUTPUT = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([EXE_PATH]).output
+
+
+# Test.
+class SkipEntireEnvironmentTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+
+  def testSkipEntireEnvironmentTest(self):
+    self.assertIn('Skipped\nskipping single test\n', OUTPUT)
+    skip_fixture = 'Skipped\nskipping all tests for this fixture\n'
+    self.assertIsNotNone(
+        re.search(skip_fixture + '.*' + skip_fixture, OUTPUT, flags=re.DOTALL),
+        repr(OUTPUT),
+    )
+    self.assertNotIn('FAILED', OUTPUT)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  gtest_test_utils.Main()
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_environment_check_output_test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_environment_check_output_test.py
index 6e79155..388a4e9 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_environment_check_output_test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_environment_check_output_test.py
@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@
 output.
 """
 
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 # Path to the gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test binary
 EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-    'gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test')
+    'gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test'
+)
 
 OUTPUT = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([EXE_PATH]).output
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test.cc
index 9372310..5f21c27 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_in_environment_setup_test.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 // testcases being skipped.
 
 #include <iostream>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 class SetupEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_test.cc
index 4a23004..e1b8d65 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_skip_test.cc
@@ -46,10 +46,6 @@
   }
 };
 
-TEST_F(Fixture, SkipsOneTest) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, 7);
-}
+TEST_F(Fixture, SkipsOneTest) { EXPECT_EQ(5, 7); }
 
-TEST_F(Fixture, SkipsAnotherTest) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(99, 100);
-}
+TEST_F(Fixture, SkipsAnotherTest) { EXPECT_EQ(99, 100); }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_sole_header_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_sole_header_test.cc
index 1d94ac6..e8e22a8 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_sole_header_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_sole_header_test.cc
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-void Subroutine() {
-  EXPECT_EQ(42, 42);
-}
+void Subroutine() { EXPECT_EQ(42, 42); }
 
 TEST(NoFatalFailureTest, ExpectNoFatalFailure) {
   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(;);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_stress_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_stress_test.cc
index 8434819..af8e757 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_stress_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_stress_test.cc
@@ -27,17 +27,18 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE() and various Google Test assertions can be
 // used in a large number of threads concurrently.
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace {
@@ -66,8 +67,7 @@
 }
 
 void ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(
-    const std::vector<TestProperty>& properties,
-    int id, const char* suffix) {
+    const std::vector<TestProperty>& properties, int id, const char* suffix) {
   TestPropertyKeyIs matches_key(IdToKey(id, suffix).c_str());
   const std::vector<TestProperty>::const_iterator property =
       std::find_if(properties.begin(), properties.end(), matches_key);
@@ -121,15 +121,13 @@
     std::unique_ptr<ThreadWithParam<int> > threads[kThreadCount];
     Notification threads_can_start;
     for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++)
-      threads[i].reset(new ThreadWithParam<int>(&ManyAsserts,
-                                                i,
-                                                &threads_can_start));
+      threads[i] = std::make_unique<ThreadWithParam<int>>(&ManyAsserts, i,
+                                                          &threads_can_start);
 
     threads_can_start.Notify();
 
     // Blocks until all the threads are done.
-    for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++)
-      threads[i]->Join();
+    for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++) threads[i]->Join();
   }
 
   // Ensures that kThreadCount*kThreadCount failures have been reported.
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@
     ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(properties, i, "string");
     ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(properties, i, "int");
   }
-  CheckTestFailureCount(kThreadCount*kThreadCount);
+  CheckTestFailureCount(kThreadCount * kThreadCount);
 }
 
 void FailingThread(bool is_fatal) {
@@ -196,8 +194,8 @@
 TEST(FatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest, ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
   // This statement should succeed, because failures in all threads are
   // considered.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(
-      GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true), "expected");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true),
+                                      "expected");
   CheckTestFailureCount(0);
   // We need to add a failure, because main() checks that there are failures.
   // But when only this test is run, we shouldn't have any failures.
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace testing
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
   const int result = RUN_ALL_TESTS();  // Expected to fail.
@@ -238,8 +236,7 @@
 
 #else
 TEST(StressTest,
-     DISABLED_ThreadSafetyTestsAreSkippedWhenGoogleTestIsNotThreadSafe) {
-}
+     DISABLED_ThreadSafetyTestsAreSkippedWhenGoogleTestIsNotThreadSafe) {}
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_macro_stack_footprint_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_macro_stack_footprint_test.cc
index a48db05..45f368b 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_macro_stack_footprint_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_macro_stack_footprint_test.cc
@@ -39,42 +39,42 @@
 
 // This macro defines 10 dummy tests.
 #define TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name) \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T0) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T1) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T2) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T3) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T4) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T5) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T6) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T7) {} \
-  TEST(test_case_name, T8) {} \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T0) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T1) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T2) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T3) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T4) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T5) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T6) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T7) {}      \
+  TEST(test_case_name, T8) {}      \
   TEST(test_case_name, T9) {}
 
 // This macro defines 100 dummy tests.
 #define HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 0) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 1) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 2) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 3) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 4) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 5) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 6) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 7) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 8) \
-  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 9)
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##0)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##1)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##2)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##3)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##4)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##5)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##6)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##7)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##8)        \
+  TEN_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##9)
 
 // This macro defines 1000 dummy tests.
 #define THOUSAND_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 0) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 1) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 2) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 3) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 4) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 5) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 6) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 7) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 8) \
-  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix ## 9)
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##0)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##1)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##2)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##3)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##4)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##5)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##6)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##7)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##8)     \
+  HUNDRED_TESTS_(test_case_name_prefix##9)
 
 // Ensures that we can define 1000 TEST()s in the same translation
 // unit.
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py
index d0c2446..964fa9f 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@
 
 """Unit test utilities for Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework."""
 # Suppresses the 'Import not at the top of the file' lint complaint.
-# pylint: disable-msg=C6204
+# pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
 
 import os
+import subprocess
 import sys
 
 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
@@ -42,14 +43,7 @@
 import shutil
 import tempfile
 import unittest as _test_module
-
-try:
-  import subprocess
-  _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = True
-except:
-  import popen2
-  _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = False
-# pylint: enable-msg=C6204
+# pylint: enable=g-import-not-at-top
 
 GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME = 'GTEST_OUTPUT'
 
@@ -69,23 +63,22 @@
 
 
 # Here we expose a class from a particular module, depending on the
-# environment. The comment suppresses the 'Invalid variable name' lint
-# complaint.
-TestCase = _test_module.TestCase  # pylint: disable=C6409
+# environment.
+TestCase = _test_module.TestCase
 
 # Initially maps a flag to its default value. After
 # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() is called, maps a flag to its actual value.
-_flag_map = {'source_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),
-             'build_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])}
+_flag_map = {
+    'source_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),
+    'build_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),
+}
 _gtest_flags_are_parsed = False
 
 
 def _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(argv):
   """Parses and strips Google Test flags from argv.  This is idempotent."""
 
-  # Suppresses the lint complaint about a global variable since we need it
-  # here to maintain module-wide state.
-  global _gtest_flags_are_parsed  # pylint: disable=W0603
+  global _gtest_flags_are_parsed
   if _gtest_flags_are_parsed:
     return
 
@@ -100,7 +93,7 @@
     while i < len(argv):
       prefix = '--' + flag + '='
       if argv[i].startswith(prefix):
-        _flag_map[flag] = argv[i][len(prefix):]
+        _flag_map[flag] = argv[i][len(prefix) :]
         del argv[i]
         break
       else:
@@ -156,15 +149,16 @@
 
   Args:
     executable_name: name of the test binary that the test script runs.
-    build_dir:       directory where to look for executables, by default
-                     the result of GetBuildDir().
+    build_dir:       directory where to look for executables, by default the
+      result of GetBuildDir().
 
   Returns:
     The absolute path of the test binary.
   """
 
-  path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(build_dir or GetBuildDir(),
-                                      executable_name))
+  path = os.path.abspath(
+      os.path.join(build_dir or GetBuildDir(), executable_name)
+  )
   if (IS_WINDOWS or IS_CYGWIN or IS_OS2) and not path.endswith('.exe'):
     path += '.exe'
 
@@ -172,8 +166,9 @@
     message = (
         'Unable to find the test binary "%s". Please make sure to provide\n'
         'a path to the binary via the --build_dir flag or the BUILD_DIR\n'
-        'environment variable.' % path)
-    print >> sys.stderr, message
+        'environment variable.' % path
+    )
+    print(message, file=sys.stderr)
     sys.exit(1)
 
   return path
@@ -200,6 +195,7 @@
 
 
 class Subprocess:
+
   def __init__(self, command, working_dir=None, capture_stderr=True, env=None):
     """Changes into a specified directory, if provided, and executes a command.
 
@@ -209,7 +205,7 @@
       command:        The command to run, in the form of sys.argv.
       working_dir:    The directory to change into.
       capture_stderr: Determines whether to capture stderr in the output member
-                      or to discard it.
+        or to discard it.
       env:            Dictionary with environment to pass to the subprocess.
 
     Returns:
@@ -224,69 +220,23 @@
                                combined in a string.
     """
 
-    # The subprocess module is the preferrable way of running programs
-    # since it is available and behaves consistently on all platforms,
-    # including Windows. But it is only available starting in python 2.4.
-    # In earlier python versions, we revert to the popen2 module, which is
-    # available in python 2.0 and later but doesn't provide required
-    # functionality (Popen4) under Windows. This allows us to support Mac
-    # OS X 10.4 Tiger, which has python 2.3 installed.
-    if _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE:
-      if capture_stderr:
-        stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
-      else:
-        stderr = subprocess.PIPE
-
-      p = subprocess.Popen(command,
-                           stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=stderr,
-                           cwd=working_dir, universal_newlines=True, env=env)
-      # communicate returns a tuple with the file object for the child's
-      # output.
-      self.output = p.communicate()[0]
-      self._return_code = p.returncode
+    if capture_stderr:
+      stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
     else:
-      old_dir = os.getcwd()
+      stderr = subprocess.PIPE
 
-      def _ReplaceEnvDict(dest, src):
-        # Changes made by os.environ.clear are not inheritable by child
-        # processes until Python 2.6. To produce inheritable changes we have
-        # to delete environment items with the del statement.
-        for key in dest.keys():
-          del dest[key]
-        dest.update(src)
-
-      # When 'env' is not None, backup the environment variables and replace
-      # them with the passed 'env'. When 'env' is None, we simply use the
-      # current 'os.environ' for compatibility with the subprocess.Popen
-      # semantics used above.
-      if env is not None:
-        old_environ = os.environ.copy()
-        _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, env)
-
-      try:
-        if working_dir is not None:
-          os.chdir(working_dir)
-        if capture_stderr:
-          p = popen2.Popen4(command)
-        else:
-          p = popen2.Popen3(command)
-        p.tochild.close()
-        self.output = p.fromchild.read()
-        ret_code = p.wait()
-      finally:
-        os.chdir(old_dir)
-
-        # Restore the old environment variables
-        # if they were replaced.
-        if env is not None:
-          _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, old_environ)
-
-      # Converts ret_code to match the semantics of
-      # subprocess.Popen.returncode.
-      if os.WIFSIGNALED(ret_code):
-        self._return_code = -os.WTERMSIG(ret_code)
-      else:  # os.WIFEXITED(ret_code) should return True here.
-        self._return_code = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret_code)
+    p = subprocess.Popen(
+        command,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stderr=stderr,
+        cwd=working_dir,
+        universal_newlines=True,
+        env=env,
+    )
+    # communicate returns a tuple with the file object for the child's
+    # output.
+    self.output = p.communicate()[0]
+    self._return_code = p.returncode
 
     if bool(self._return_code & 0x80000000):
       self.terminated_by_signal = True
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py
index 87ffad7..0d58758 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 import os
 
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 binary_name = 'gtest_testbridge_test_'
 COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(binary_name)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     subprocess_env[TESTBRIDGE_NAME] = '*.TestThatSucceeds'
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(COMMAND, env=subprocess_env)
 
-    self.assertEquals(0, p.exit_code)
+    self.assertEqual(0, p.exit_code)
 
     Assert('filter = *.TestThatSucceeds' in p.output)
     Assert('[       OK ] TestFilterTest.TestThatSucceeds' in p.output)
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test_.cc
index 24617b2..c2c000d 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test_.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // This program is meant to be run by gtest_test_filter_test.py.  Do not run
 // it directly.
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_throw_on_failure_ex_test.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_throw_on_failure_ex_test.cc
index 1d95adb..25d7c79 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_throw_on_failure_ex_test.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_throw_on_failure_ex_test.cc
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Tests Google Test's throw-on-failure mode with exceptions enabled.
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include <stdexcept>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
 // Prints the given failure message and exits the program with
 // non-zero.  We use this instead of a Google Test assertion to
 // indicate a failure, as the latter is been tested and cannot be
@@ -50,19 +50,19 @@
 // Tests that an assertion failure throws a subclass of
 // std::runtime_error.
 void TestFailureThrowsRuntimeError() {
-  testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = true;
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(throw_on_failure, true);
 
   // A successful assertion shouldn't throw.
   try {
     EXPECT_EQ(3, 3);
-  } catch(...) {
+  } catch (...) {
     Fail("A successful assertion wrongfully threw.");
   }
 
   // A failed assertion should throw a subclass of std::runtime_error.
   try {
     EXPECT_EQ(2, 3) << "Expected failure";
-  } catch(const std::runtime_error& e) {
+  } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
     if (strstr(e.what(), "Expected failure") != nullptr) return;
 
     printf("%s",
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
            "but the message is incorrect.  Instead of containing \"Expected "
            "failure\", it is:\n");
     Fail(e.what());
-  } catch(...) {
+  } catch (...) {
     Fail("A failed assertion threw the wrong type of exception.");
   }
   Fail("A failed assertion should've thrown but didn't.");
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
index ac0f179..77d968a 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
@@ -37,22 +37,19 @@
 // code once "gtest.h" has been #included.
 // Do not move it after other gtest #includes.
 TEST(CommandLineFlagsTest, CanBeAccessedInCodeOnceGTestHIsIncluded) {
-  bool dummy = testing::GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(color) != "unknown" ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(filter) != "unknown" ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(output) != "unknown" ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(brief) || testing::GTEST_FLAG(print_time) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(repeat) > 0 ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(show_internal_stack_frames) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) > 0 ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) != "unknown" ||
-               testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
+  bool dummy =
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure) || GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(color) != "unknown" || GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter) != "unknown" || GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(output) != "unknown" || GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time) || GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat) > 0 ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(show_internal_stack_frames) || GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle) ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth) > 0 ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to) != "unknown" ||
+      GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure);
   EXPECT_TRUE(dummy || !dummy);  // Suppresses warning that dummy is unused.
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +60,10 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <set>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -114,15 +114,15 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=1&elapsed_time=0ms\n", *output());
 }
 
-TEST_F(StreamingListenerTest, OnTestCaseStart) {
+TEST_F(StreamingListenerTest, OnTestSuiteStart) {
   *output() = "";
-  streamer_.OnTestCaseStart(TestCase("FooTest", "Bar", nullptr, nullptr));
+  streamer_.OnTestSuiteStart(TestSuite("FooTest", "Bar", nullptr, nullptr));
   EXPECT_EQ("event=TestCaseStart&name=FooTest\n", *output());
 }
 
-TEST_F(StreamingListenerTest, OnTestCaseEnd) {
+TEST_F(StreamingListenerTest, OnTestSuiteEnd) {
   *output() = "";
-  streamer_.OnTestCaseEnd(TestCase("FooTest", "Bar", nullptr, nullptr));
+  streamer_.OnTestSuiteEnd(TestSuite("FooTest", "Bar", nullptr, nullptr));
   EXPECT_EQ("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=1&elapsed_time=0ms\n", *output());
 }
 
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@
 
 TEST_F(StreamingListenerTest, OnTestPartResult) {
   *output() = "";
-  streamer_.OnTestPartResult(TestPartResult(
-      TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, "foo.cc", 42, "failed=\n&%"));
+  streamer_.OnTestPartResult(TestPartResult(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+                                            "foo.cc", 42, "failed=\n&%"));
 
   // Meta characters in the failure message should be properly escaped.
   EXPECT_EQ(
@@ -199,24 +199,6 @@
 using testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
 using testing::Environment;
 using testing::FloatLE;
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(color);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(filter);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(list_tests);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(output);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(brief);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(print_time);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(random_seed);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(show_internal_stack_frames);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(shuffle);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
-using testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
 using testing::IsNotSubstring;
 using testing::IsSubstring;
 using testing::kMaxStackTraceDepth;
@@ -230,7 +212,6 @@
 using testing::TestPartResultArray;
 using testing::TestProperty;
 using testing::TestResult;
-using testing::TestSuite;
 using testing::TimeInMillis;
 using testing::UnitTest;
 using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse;
@@ -246,7 +227,6 @@
 using testing::internal::ForEach;
 using testing::internal::FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601;
 using testing::internal::FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds;
-using testing::internal::GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop;
 using testing::internal::GetElementOr;
 using testing::internal::GetNextRandomSeed;
 using testing::internal::GetRandomSeedFromFlag;
@@ -263,9 +243,7 @@
 using testing::internal::kMaxRandomSeed;
 using testing::internal::kTestTypeIdInGoogleTest;
 using testing::internal::NativeArray;
-using testing::internal::OsStackTraceGetter;
-using testing::internal::OsStackTraceGetterInterface;
-using testing::internal::ParseInt32Flag;
+using testing::internal::ParseFlag;
 using testing::internal::RelationToSourceCopy;
 using testing::internal::RelationToSourceReference;
 using testing::internal::ShouldRunTestOnShard;
@@ -278,7 +256,6 @@
 using testing::internal::String;
 using testing::internal::TestEventListenersAccessor;
 using testing::internal::TestResultAccessor;
-using testing::internal::UnitTestImpl;
 using testing::internal::WideStringToUtf8;
 using testing::internal::edit_distance::CalculateOptimalEdits;
 using testing::internal::edit_distance::CreateUnifiedDiff;
@@ -289,15 +266,13 @@
 using testing::internal::GetCapturedStdout;
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 using testing::internal::ThreadWithParam;
 #endif
 
-class TestingVector : public std::vector<int> {
-};
+class TestingVector : public std::vector<int> {};
 
-::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os,
-                           const TestingVector& vector) {
+::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const TestingVector& vector) {
   os << "{ ";
   for (size_t i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
     os << vector[i] << " ";
@@ -404,7 +379,7 @@
 // Tests FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds().
 
 TEST(FormatTimeInMillisAsSecondsTest, FormatsZero) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("0", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("0.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(0));
 }
 
 TEST(FormatTimeInMillisAsSecondsTest, FormatsPositiveNumber) {
@@ -412,7 +387,11 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("0.01", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(10));
   EXPECT_EQ("0.2", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(200));
   EXPECT_EQ("1.2", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(1200));
-  EXPECT_EQ("3", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(3000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("3.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(3000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("10.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(10000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("100.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(100000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("123.456", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(123456));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567.89", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(1234567890));
 }
 
 TEST(FormatTimeInMillisAsSecondsTest, FormatsNegativeNumber) {
@@ -420,12 +399,16 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("-0.01", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-10));
   EXPECT_EQ("-0.2", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-200));
   EXPECT_EQ("-1.2", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-1200));
-  EXPECT_EQ("-3", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-3000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-3.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-3000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-10.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-10000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-100.", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-100000));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-123.456", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-123456));
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1234567.89", FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(-1234567890));
 }
 
 // Tests FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601().  The correctness of conversion
 // for particular dates below was verified in Python using
-// datetime.datetime.fromutctimestamp(<timetamp>/1000).
+// datetime.datetime.fromutctimestamp(<timestamp>/1000).
 
 // FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601 depends on the current timezone, so we
 // have to set up a particular timezone to obtain predictable results.
@@ -438,11 +421,12 @@
 
  private:
   void SetUp() override {
-    saved_tz_ = nullptr;
+    saved_tz_.reset();
 
-    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_(/* getenv, strdup: deprecated */)
-    if (getenv("TZ"))
-      saved_tz_ = strdup(getenv("TZ"));
+    GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_(/* getenv: deprecated */)
+    if (const char* tz = getenv("TZ")) {
+      saved_tz_ = std::make_unique<std::string>(tz);
+    }
     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
 
     // Set up the time zone for FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601 to use.  We
@@ -452,16 +436,15 @@
   }
 
   void TearDown() override {
-    SetTimeZone(saved_tz_);
-    free(const_cast<char*>(saved_tz_));
-    saved_tz_ = nullptr;
+    SetTimeZone(saved_tz_ != nullptr ? saved_tz_->c_str() : nullptr);
+    saved_tz_.reset();
   }
 
   static void SetTimeZone(const char* time_zone) {
     // tzset() distinguishes between the TZ variable being present and empty
     // and not being present, so we have to consider the case of time_zone
     // being NULL.
-#if _MSC_VER || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
     // ...Unless it's MSVC, whose standard library's _putenv doesn't
     // distinguish between an empty and a missing variable.
     const std::string env_var =
@@ -471,6 +454,12 @@
     tzset();
     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #else
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) && __ANDROID_API__ < 21
+    // Work around KitKat bug in tzset by setting "UTC" before setting "UTC+00".
+    // See https://github.com/android/ndk/issues/1604.
+    setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
+    tzset();
+#endif
     if (time_zone) {
       setenv(("TZ"), time_zone, 1);
     } else {
@@ -480,7 +469,7 @@
 #endif
   }
 
-  const char* saved_tz_;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::string> saved_tz_;  // Empty and null are different here
 };
 
 const TimeInMillis FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601Test::kMillisPerSec;
@@ -491,9 +480,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601Test, IncludesMillisecondsAfterDot) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "2011-10-31T18:52:42.234",
-      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(1320087162 * kMillisPerSec + 234));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2011-10-31T18:52:42.234",
+            FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(1320087162 * kMillisPerSec + 234));
 }
 
 TEST_F(FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601Test, PrintsLeadingZeroes) {
@@ -510,10 +498,10 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000", FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(0));
 }
 
-# ifdef __BORLANDC__
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Silences warnings: "Condition is always true", "Unreachable code"
-#  pragma option push -w-ccc -w-rch
-# endif
+#pragma option push -w-ccc -w-rch
+#endif
 
 // Tests that the LHS of EXPECT_EQ or ASSERT_EQ can be used as a null literal
 // when the RHS is a pointer type.
@@ -587,10 +575,10 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 #endif
 
-# ifdef __BORLANDC__
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Restores warnings after previous "#pragma option push" suppressed them.
-#  pragma option pop
-# endif
+#pragma option pop
+#endif
 
 //
 // Tests CodePointToUtf8().
@@ -618,20 +606,17 @@
   // Some compilers (e.g., GCC on MinGW) cannot handle non-ASCII codepoints
   // in wide strings and wide chars. In order to accommodate them, we have to
   // introduce such character constants as integers.
-  EXPECT_EQ("\xD5\xB6",
-            CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x576)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\xD5\xB6", CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x576)));
 }
 
 // Tests that Unicode code-points that have 12 to 16 bits are encoded
 // as 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx.
 TEST(CodePointToUtf8Test, CanEncode12To16Bits) {
   // 0000 1000 1101 0011 => 1110-0000 10-100011 10-010011
-  EXPECT_EQ("\xE0\xA3\x93",
-            CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x8D3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\xE0\xA3\x93", CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x8D3)));
 
   // 1100 0111 0100 1101 => 1110-1100 10-011101 10-001101
-  EXPECT_EQ("\xEC\x9D\x8D",
-            CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xC74D)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("\xEC\x9D\x8D", CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xC74D)));
 }
 
 #if !GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_
@@ -683,7 +668,7 @@
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xC3\x93", WideStringToUtf8(L"\xD3", -1).c_str());
 
   // 101 0111 0110 => 110-10101 10-110110
-  const wchar_t s[] = { 0x576, '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s[] = {0x576, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xD5\xB6", WideStringToUtf8(s, 1).c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xD5\xB6", WideStringToUtf8(s, -1).c_str());
 }
@@ -692,12 +677,12 @@
 // as 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx.
 TEST(WideStringToUtf8Test, CanEncode12To16Bits) {
   // 0000 1000 1101 0011 => 1110-0000 10-100011 10-010011
-  const wchar_t s1[] = { 0x8D3, '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s1[] = {0x8D3, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xE0\xA3\x93", WideStringToUtf8(s1, 1).c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xE0\xA3\x93", WideStringToUtf8(s1, -1).c_str());
 
   // 1100 0111 0100 1101 => 1110-1100 10-011101 10-001101
-  const wchar_t s2[] = { 0xC74D, '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s2[] = {0xC74D, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xEC\x9D\x8D", WideStringToUtf8(s2, 1).c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xEC\x9D\x8D", WideStringToUtf8(s2, -1).c_str());
 }
@@ -732,11 +717,11 @@
   EXPECT_STREQ("(Invalid Unicode 0xABCDFF)",
                WideStringToUtf8(L"\xABCDFF", -1).c_str());
 }
-#else  // !GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_
+#else   // !GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_
 // Tests that surrogate pairs are encoded correctly on the systems using
 // UTF-16 encoding in the wide strings.
 TEST(WideStringToUtf8Test, CanEncodeValidUtf16SUrrogatePairs) {
-  const wchar_t s[] = { 0xD801, 0xDC00, '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s[] = {0xD801, 0xDC00, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xF0\x90\x90\x80", WideStringToUtf8(s, -1).c_str());
 }
 
@@ -744,13 +729,13 @@
 // generates the expected result.
 TEST(WideStringToUtf8Test, CanEncodeInvalidUtf16SurrogatePair) {
   // Leading surrogate is at the end of the string.
-  const wchar_t s1[] = { 0xD800, '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s1[] = {0xD800, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xED\xA0\x80", WideStringToUtf8(s1, -1).c_str());
   // Leading surrogate is not followed by the trailing surrogate.
-  const wchar_t s2[] = { 0xD800, 'M', '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s2[] = {0xD800, 'M', '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xED\xA0\x80M", WideStringToUtf8(s2, -1).c_str());
   // Trailing surrogate appearas without a leading surrogate.
-  const wchar_t s3[] = { 0xDC00, 'P', 'Q', 'R', '\0' };
+  const wchar_t s3[] = {0xDC00, 'P', 'Q', 'R', '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ("\xED\xB0\x80PQR", WideStringToUtf8(s3, -1).c_str());
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_
@@ -758,21 +743,24 @@
 // Tests that codepoint concatenation works correctly.
 #if !GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_
 TEST(WideStringToUtf8Test, ConcatenatesCodepointsCorrectly) {
-  const wchar_t s[] = { 0x108634, 0xC74D, '\n', 0x576, 0x8D3, 0x108634, '\0'};
+  const wchar_t s[] = {0x108634, 0xC74D, '\n', 0x576, 0x8D3, 0x108634, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ(
       "\xF4\x88\x98\xB4"
-          "\xEC\x9D\x8D"
-          "\n"
-          "\xD5\xB6"
-          "\xE0\xA3\x93"
-          "\xF4\x88\x98\xB4",
+      "\xEC\x9D\x8D"
+      "\n"
+      "\xD5\xB6"
+      "\xE0\xA3\x93"
+      "\xF4\x88\x98\xB4",
       WideStringToUtf8(s, -1).c_str());
 }
 #else
 TEST(WideStringToUtf8Test, ConcatenatesCodepointsCorrectly) {
-  const wchar_t s[] = { 0xC74D, '\n', 0x576, 0x8D3, '\0'};
+  const wchar_t s[] = {0xC74D, '\n', 0x576, 0x8D3, '\0'};
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "\xEC\x9D\x8D" "\n" "\xD5\xB6" "\xE0\xA3\x93",
+      "\xEC\x9D\x8D"
+      "\n"
+      "\xD5\xB6"
+      "\xE0\xA3\x93",
       WideStringToUtf8(s, -1).c_str());
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_
@@ -781,9 +769,8 @@
 
 TEST(RandomDeathTest, GeneratesCrashesOnInvalidRange) {
   testing::internal::Random random(42);
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
-      random.Generate(0),
-      "Cannot generate a number in the range \\[0, 0\\)");
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(random.Generate(0),
+                            "Cannot generate a number in the range \\[0, 0\\)");
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
       random.Generate(testing::internal::Random::kMaxRange + 1),
       "Generation of a number in \\[0, 2147483649\\) was requested, "
@@ -912,7 +899,7 @@
       return true;
     }
 
-    bool found_in_vector[kVectorSize] = { false };
+    bool found_in_vector[kVectorSize] = {false};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
       const int e = vector[i];
       if (e < 0 || e >= static_cast<int>(kVectorSize) || found_in_vector[e]) {
@@ -939,8 +926,8 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  static bool RangeIsUnshuffled(
-      const TestingVector& vector, int begin, int end) {
+  static bool RangeIsUnshuffled(const TestingVector& vector, int begin,
+                                int end) {
     return !RangeIsShuffled(vector, begin, end);
   }
 
@@ -965,7 +952,7 @@
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsUnshuffled, vector_);
 
   // ...in the middle...
-  ShuffleRange(&random_, kVectorSize/2, kVectorSize/2, &vector_);
+  ShuffleRange(&random_, kVectorSize / 2, kVectorSize / 2, &vector_);
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsNotCorrupt, vector_);
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsUnshuffled, vector_);
 
@@ -987,7 +974,7 @@
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsUnshuffled, vector_);
 
   // ...in the middle...
-  ShuffleRange(&random_, kVectorSize/2, kVectorSize/2 + 1, &vector_);
+  ShuffleRange(&random_, kVectorSize / 2, kVectorSize / 2 + 1, &vector_);
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsNotCorrupt, vector_);
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsUnshuffled, vector_);
 
@@ -1012,7 +999,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(VectorShuffleTest, ShufflesStartOfVector) {
-  const int kRangeSize = kVectorSize/2;
+  const int kRangeSize = kVectorSize / 2;
 
   ShuffleRange(&random_, 0, kRangeSize, &vector_);
 
@@ -1034,11 +1021,11 @@
 
 TEST_F(VectorShuffleTest, ShufflesMiddleOfVector) {
   const int kRangeSize = static_cast<int>(kVectorSize) / 3;
-  ShuffleRange(&random_, kRangeSize, 2*kRangeSize, &vector_);
+  ShuffleRange(&random_, kRangeSize, 2 * kRangeSize, &vector_);
 
   ASSERT_PRED1(VectorIsNotCorrupt, vector_);
   EXPECT_PRED3(RangeIsUnshuffled, vector_, 0, kRangeSize);
-  EXPECT_PRED3(RangeIsShuffled, vector_, kRangeSize, 2*kRangeSize);
+  EXPECT_PRED3(RangeIsShuffled, vector_, kRangeSize, 2 * kRangeSize);
   EXPECT_PRED3(RangeIsUnshuffled, vector_, 2 * kRangeSize,
                static_cast<int>(kVectorSize));
 }
@@ -1099,17 +1086,16 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(L"FOOBAR", L"foobar"));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Tests String::ShowWideCString().
 TEST(StringTest, ShowWideCString) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("(null)",
-               String::ShowWideCString(NULL).c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("(null)", String::ShowWideCString(NULL).c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("", String::ShowWideCString(L"").c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("foo", String::ShowWideCString(L"foo").c_str());
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 TEST(StringTest, AnsiAndUtf16Null) {
   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, String::AnsiToUtf16(NULL));
   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, String::Utf16ToAnsi(NULL));
@@ -1118,21 +1104,21 @@
 TEST(StringTest, AnsiAndUtf16ConvertBasic) {
   const char* ansi = String::Utf16ToAnsi(L"str");
   EXPECT_STREQ("str", ansi);
-  delete [] ansi;
+  delete[] ansi;
   const WCHAR* utf16 = String::AnsiToUtf16("str");
   EXPECT_EQ(0, wcsncmp(L"str", utf16, 3));
-  delete [] utf16;
+  delete[] utf16;
 }
 
 TEST(StringTest, AnsiAndUtf16ConvertPathChars) {
   const char* ansi = String::Utf16ToAnsi(L".:\\ \"*?");
   EXPECT_STREQ(".:\\ \"*?", ansi);
-  delete [] ansi;
+  delete[] ansi;
   const WCHAR* utf16 = String::AnsiToUtf16(".:\\ \"*?");
   EXPECT_EQ(0, wcsncmp(L".:\\ \"*?", utf16, 3));
-  delete [] utf16;
+  delete[] utf16;
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -1154,9 +1140,7 @@
 // AddFatalFailure() and AddNonfatalFailure() must be stand-alone
 // functions (i.e. their definitions cannot be inlined at the call
 // sites), or C++Builder won't compile the code.
-static void AddFatalFailure() {
-  FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
-}
+static void AddFatalFailure() { FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure."; }
 
 static void AddNonfatalFailure() {
   ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
@@ -1164,10 +1148,7 @@
 
 class ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest : public Test {
  public:  // Must be public and not protected due to a bug in g++ 3.4.2.
-  enum FailureMode {
-    FATAL_FAILURE,
-    NONFATAL_FAILURE
-  };
+  enum FailureMode { FATAL_FAILURE, NONFATAL_FAILURE };
   static void AddFailure(FailureMode failure) {
     if (failure == FATAL_FAILURE) {
       AddFatalFailure();
@@ -1204,10 +1185,10 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(1, results.size());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
 class ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterWithThreadsTest
-  : public ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest {
+    : public ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest {
  protected:
   static void AddFailureInOtherThread(FailureMode failure) {
     ThreadWithParam<FailureMode> thread(&AddFailure, failure, nullptr);
@@ -1260,7 +1241,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Silences warnings: "Condition is always true"
-# pragma option push -w-ccc
+#pragma option push -w-ccc
 #endif
 
 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can be used in a non-void
@@ -1288,7 +1269,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Restores warnings after previous "#pragma option push" suppressed them.
-# pragma option pop
+#pragma option pop
 #endif
 
 TEST_F(ExpectFatalFailureTest, DoesNotAbort) {
@@ -1307,16 +1288,20 @@
 TEST_F(ExpectFatalFailureTest, AcceptsMacroThatExpandsToUnprotectedComma) {
 #ifndef __BORLANDC__
   // ICE's in C++Builder.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-    GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
-    AddFatalFailure();
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {
+        GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
+        AddFatalFailure();
+      },
+      "");
 #endif
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS({
-    GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
-    AddFatalFailure();
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(
+      {
+        GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
+        AddFatalFailure();
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE{,ON_ALL_THREADS}.
@@ -1324,8 +1309,7 @@
 typedef ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest ExpectNonfatalFailureTest;
 
 TEST_F(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, CatchesNonfatalFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddNonfatalFailure(),
-                          "Expected non-fatal failure.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddNonfatalFailure(), "Expected non-fatal failure.");
 }
 
 TEST_F(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, AcceptsStdStringObject) {
@@ -1344,18 +1328,22 @@
 // statement that contains a macro which expands to code containing an
 // unprotected comma.
 TEST_F(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, AcceptsMacroThatExpandsToUnprotectedComma) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
-    GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
-    AddNonfatalFailure();
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {
+        GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
+        AddNonfatalFailure();
+      },
+      "");
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS({
-    GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
-    AddNonfatalFailure();
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(
+      {
+        GTEST_USE_UNPROTECTED_COMMA_;
+        AddNonfatalFailure();
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
-#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
 
 typedef ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterWithThreadsTest
     ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest;
@@ -1396,21 +1384,18 @@
   typedef std::vector<TestPartResult> TPRVector;
 
   // We make use of 2 TestPartResult objects,
-  TestPartResult * pr1, * pr2;
+  TestPartResult *pr1, *pr2;
 
   // ... and 3 TestResult objects.
-  TestResult * r0, * r1, * r2;
+  TestResult *r0, *r1, *r2;
 
   void SetUp() override {
     // pr1 is for success.
-    pr1 = new TestPartResult(TestPartResult::kSuccess,
-                             "foo/bar.cc",
-                             10,
+    pr1 = new TestPartResult(TestPartResult::kSuccess, "foo/bar.cc", 10,
                              "Success!");
 
     // pr2 is for fatal failure.
-    pr2 = new TestPartResult(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
-                             "foo/bar.cc",
+    pr2 = new TestPartResult(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure, "foo/bar.cc",
                              -1,  // This line number means "unknown"
                              "Failure!");
 
@@ -1423,10 +1408,10 @@
     // state, in particular the TestPartResult vector it holds.
     // test_part_results() returns a const reference to this vector.
     // We cast it to a non-const object s.t. it can be modified
-    TPRVector* results1 = const_cast<TPRVector*>(
-        &TestResultAccessor::test_part_results(*r1));
-    TPRVector* results2 = const_cast<TPRVector*>(
-        &TestResultAccessor::test_part_results(*r2));
+    TPRVector* results1 =
+        const_cast<TPRVector*>(&TestResultAccessor::test_part_results(*r1));
+    TPRVector* results2 =
+        const_cast<TPRVector*>(&TestResultAccessor::test_part_results(*r2));
 
     // r0 is an empty TestResult.
 
@@ -1597,23 +1582,24 @@
   static void SetUpTestSuite() {
     saver_ = new GTestFlagSaver;
 
-    GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(color) = "auto";
-    GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "";
-    GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(output) = "";
-    GTEST_FLAG(brief) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) = 0;
-    GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = 1;
-    GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = kMaxStackTraceDepth;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = "";
-    GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = false;
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(also_run_disabled_tests, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(break_on_failure, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "auto");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(fail_fast, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(list_tests, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(brief, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_time, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(random_seed, 0);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, 1);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(shuffle, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stack_trace_depth, kMaxStackTraceDepth);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stream_result_to, "");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(throw_on_failure, false);
   }
 
   // Restores the Google Test flags that the tests have modified.  This will
@@ -1626,41 +1612,43 @@
   // Verifies that the Google Test flags have their default values, and then
   // modifies each of them.
   void VerifyAndModifyFlags() {
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions));
-    EXPECT_STREQ("auto", GTEST_FLAG(color).c_str());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast));
-    EXPECT_STREQ("", GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(list_tests));
-    EXPECT_STREQ("", GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(brief));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_FLAG(print_time));
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, GTEST_FLAG(random_seed));
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, GTEST_FLAG(repeat));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(shuffle));
-    EXPECT_EQ(kMaxStackTraceDepth, GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth));
-    EXPECT_STREQ("", GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to).c_str());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("auto", GTEST_FLAG_GET(color).c_str());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("", GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter).c_str());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("", GTEST_FLAG_GET(output).c_str());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kMaxStackTraceDepth, GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth));
+    EXPECT_STREQ("", GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to).c_str());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure));
 
-    GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(color) = "no";
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "abc";
-    GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(output) = "xml:foo.xml";
-    GTEST_FLAG(brief) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) = 1;
-    GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = 100;
-    GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = 1;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = "localhost:1234";
-    GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = true;
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(also_run_disabled_tests, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(break_on_failure, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "no");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(fail_fast, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "abc");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(list_tests, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "xml:foo.xml");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(brief, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_time, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(random_seed, 1);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, 100);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(shuffle, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stack_trace_depth, 1);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stream_result_to, "localhost:1234");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(throw_on_failure, true);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1674,21 +1662,17 @@
 // tests are designed to work regardless of their order.
 
 // Modifies the Google Test flags in the test body.
-TEST_F(GTestFlagSaverTest, ModifyGTestFlags) {
-  VerifyAndModifyFlags();
-}
+TEST_F(GTestFlagSaverTest, ModifyGTestFlags) { VerifyAndModifyFlags(); }
 
 // Verifies that the Google Test flags in the body of the previous test were
 // restored to their original values.
-TEST_F(GTestFlagSaverTest, VerifyGTestFlags) {
-  VerifyAndModifyFlags();
-}
+TEST_F(GTestFlagSaverTest, VerifyGTestFlags) { VerifyAndModifyFlags(); }
 
 // Sets an environment variable with the given name to the given
 // value.  If the value argument is "", unsets the environment
 // variable.  The caller must ensure that both arguments are not NULL.
 static void SetEnv(const char* name, const char* value) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   // Environment variables are not supported on Windows CE.
   return;
 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
@@ -1699,19 +1683,19 @@
 
   // Because putenv stores a pointer to the string buffer, we can't delete the
   // previous string (if present) until after it's replaced.
-  std::string *prev_env = NULL;
+  std::string* prev_env = NULL;
   if (added_env.find(name) != added_env.end()) {
     prev_env = added_env[name];
   }
-  added_env[name] = new std::string(
-      (Message() << name << "=" << value).GetString());
+  added_env[name] =
+      new std::string((Message() << name << "=" << value).GetString());
 
   // The standard signature of putenv accepts a 'char*' argument. Other
   // implementations, like C++Builder's, accept a 'const char*'.
   // We cast away the 'const' since that would work for both variants.
   putenv(const_cast<char*>(added_env[name]->c_str()));
   delete prev_env;
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // If we are on Windows proper.
+#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)  // If we are on Windows proper.
   _putenv((Message() << name << "=" << value).GetString().c_str());
 #else
   if (*value == '\0') {
@@ -1722,7 +1706,7 @@
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Environment variables are not supported on Windows CE.
 
 using testing::internal::Int32FromGTestEnv;
@@ -1736,7 +1720,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(10, Int32FromGTestEnv("temp", 10));
 }
 
-# if !defined(GTEST_GET_INT32_FROM_ENV_)
+#if !defined(GTEST_GET_INT32_FROM_ENV_)
 
 // Tests that Int32FromGTestEnv() returns the default value when the
 // environment variable overflows as an Int32.
@@ -1762,7 +1746,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(50, Int32FromGTestEnv("temp", 50));
 }
 
-# endif  // !defined(GTEST_GET_INT32_FROM_ENV_)
+#endif  // !defined(GTEST_GET_INT32_FROM_ENV_)
 
 // Tests that Int32FromGTestEnv() parses and returns the value of the
 // environment variable when it represents a valid decimal integer in
@@ -1776,29 +1760,29 @@
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-// Tests ParseInt32Flag().
+// Tests ParseFlag().
 
 // Tests that ParseInt32Flag() returns false and doesn't change the
 // output value when the flag has wrong format
 TEST(ParseInt32FlagTest, ReturnsFalseForInvalidFlag) {
   int32_t value = 123;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseInt32Flag("--a=100", "b", &value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseFlag("--a=100", "b", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(123, value);
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseInt32Flag("a=100", "a", &value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseFlag("a=100", "a", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(123, value);
 }
 
-// Tests that ParseInt32Flag() returns false and doesn't change the
+// Tests that ParseFlag() returns false and doesn't change the
 // output value when the flag overflows as an Int32.
 TEST(ParseInt32FlagTest, ReturnsDefaultWhenValueOverflows) {
   printf("(expecting 2 warnings)\n");
 
   int32_t value = 123;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseInt32Flag("--abc=12345678987654321", "abc", &value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseFlag("--abc=12345678987654321", "abc", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(123, value);
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseInt32Flag("--abc=-12345678987654321", "abc", &value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseFlag("--abc=-12345678987654321", "abc", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(123, value);
 }
 
@@ -1809,10 +1793,10 @@
   printf("(expecting 2 warnings)\n");
 
   int32_t value = 123;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseInt32Flag("--abc=A1", "abc", &value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseFlag("--abc=A1", "abc", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(123, value);
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseInt32Flag("--abc=12X", "abc", &value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseFlag("--abc=12X", "abc", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(123, value);
 }
 
@@ -1821,18 +1805,17 @@
 // the range of an Int32.
 TEST(ParseInt32FlagTest, ParsesAndReturnsValidValue) {
   int32_t value = 123;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseInt32Flag("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "abc=456", "abc", &value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseFlag("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "abc=456", "abc", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(456, value);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseInt32Flag("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "abc=-789",
-                             "abc", &value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseFlag("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "abc=-789", "abc", &value));
   EXPECT_EQ(-789, value);
 }
 
 // Tests that Int32FromEnvOrDie() parses the value of the var or
 // returns the correct default.
 // Environment variables are not supported on Windows CE.
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 TEST(Int32FromEnvOrDieTest, ParsesAndReturnsValidValue) {
   EXPECT_EQ(333, Int32FromEnvOrDie(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "UnsetVar", 333));
   SetEnv(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "UnsetVar", "123");
@@ -1847,8 +1830,7 @@
 TEST(Int32FromEnvOrDieDeathTest, AbortsOnFailure) {
   SetEnv(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "VAR", "xxx");
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
-      Int32FromEnvOrDie(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "VAR", 123),
-      ".*");
+      Int32FromEnvOrDie(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "VAR", 123), ".*");
 }
 
 // Tests that Int32FromEnvOrDie() aborts with an error message
@@ -1856,8 +1838,7 @@
 TEST(Int32FromEnvOrDieDeathTest, AbortsOnInt32Overflow) {
   SetEnv(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "VAR", "1234567891234567891234");
   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
-      Int32FromEnvOrDie(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "VAR", 123),
-      ".*");
+      Int32FromEnvOrDie(GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "VAR", 123), ".*");
 }
 
 // Tests that ShouldRunTestOnShard() selects all tests
@@ -1907,7 +1888,7 @@
 // Tests that sharding is enabled if total_shards > 1 and
 // we are not in a death test subprocess.
 // Environment variables are not supported on Windows CE.
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 TEST_F(ShouldShardTest, WorksWhenShardEnvVarsAreValid) {
   SetEnv(index_var_, "4");
   SetEnv(total_var_, "22");
@@ -1964,7 +1945,8 @@
           prev_selected_shard_index = shard_index;
         } else {
           ADD_FAILURE() << "Shard " << prev_selected_shard_index << " and "
-            << shard_index << " are both selected to run test " << test_id;
+                        << shard_index << " are both selected to run test "
+                        << test_id;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1976,7 +1958,7 @@
     int num_tests_on_shard = 0;
     for (int test_id = 0; test_id < num_tests; test_id++) {
       num_tests_on_shard +=
-        ShouldRunTestOnShard(num_shards, shard_index, test_id);
+          ShouldRunTestOnShard(num_shards, shard_index, test_id);
     }
     EXPECT_GE(num_tests_on_shard, num_tests / num_shards);
   }
@@ -2008,8 +1990,8 @@
 void ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKey(
     const TestResult& test_result, const char* key) {
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(Test::RecordProperty(key, "1"), "Reserved key");
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, test_result.test_property_count()) << "Property for key '" << key
-                                                  << "' recorded unexpectedly.";
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, test_result.test_property_count())
+      << "Property for key '" << key << "' recorded unexpectedly.";
 }
 
 void ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
@@ -2036,10 +2018,10 @@
 }
 
 // Tests that property recording functions in UnitTest outside of tests
-// functions correcly.  Creating a separate instance of UnitTest ensures it
+// functions correctly.  Creating a separate instance of UnitTest ensures it
 // is in a state similar to the UnitTest's singleton's between tests.
-class UnitTestRecordPropertyTest :
-    public testing::internal::UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper {
+class UnitTestRecordPropertyTest
+    : public testing::internal::UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper {
  public:
   static void SetUpTestSuite() {
     ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTestSuite(
@@ -2078,8 +2060,7 @@
 
   EXPECT_STREQ("key_1",
                unit_test_.ad_hoc_test_result().GetTestProperty(0).key());
-  EXPECT_STREQ("1",
-               unit_test_.ad_hoc_test_result().GetTestProperty(0).value());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("1", unit_test_.ad_hoc_test_result().GetTestProperty(0).value());
 }
 
 // Tests TestResult has multiple properties when added.
@@ -2120,16 +2101,13 @@
 
 TEST_F(UnitTestRecordPropertyTest,
        AddFailureInsideTestsWhenUsingTestSuiteReservedKeys) {
-  ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
-      "name");
+  ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest("name");
   ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
       "value_param");
   ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
       "type_param");
-  ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
-      "status");
-  ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
-      "time");
+  ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest("status");
+  ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest("time");
   ExpectNonFatalFailureRecordingPropertyWithReservedKeyForCurrentTest(
       "classname");
 }
@@ -2177,9 +2155,7 @@
 // First, some predicates and predicate-formatters needed by the tests.
 
 // Returns true if and only if the argument is an even number.
-bool IsEven(int n) {
-  return (n % 2) == 0;
-}
+bool IsEven(int n) { return (n % 2) == 0; }
 
 // A functor that returns true if and only if the argument is an even number.
 struct IsEvenFunctor {
@@ -2226,41 +2202,37 @@
 };
 
 // Returns true if and only if the sum of the arguments is an even number.
-bool SumIsEven2(int n1, int n2) {
-  return IsEven(n1 + n2);
-}
+bool SumIsEven2(int n1, int n2) { return IsEven(n1 + n2); }
 
 // A functor that returns true if and only if the sum of the arguments is an
 // even number.
 struct SumIsEven3Functor {
-  bool operator()(int n1, int n2, int n3) {
-    return IsEven(n1 + n2 + n3);
-  }
+  bool operator()(int n1, int n2, int n3) { return IsEven(n1 + n2 + n3); }
 };
 
 // A predicate-formatter function that asserts the sum of the
 // arguments is an even number.
-AssertionResult AssertSumIsEven4(
-    const char* e1, const char* e2, const char* e3, const char* e4,
-    int n1, int n2, int n3, int n4) {
+AssertionResult AssertSumIsEven4(const char* e1, const char* e2, const char* e3,
+                                 const char* e4, int n1, int n2, int n3,
+                                 int n4) {
   const int sum = n1 + n2 + n3 + n4;
   if (IsEven(sum)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
   Message msg;
-  msg << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4
-      << " (" << n1 << " + " << n2 << " + " << n3 << " + " << n4
-      << ") evaluates to " << sum << ", which is not even.";
+  msg << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4 << " (" << n1 << " + "
+      << n2 << " + " << n3 << " + " << n4 << ") evaluates to " << sum
+      << ", which is not even.";
   return AssertionFailure(msg);
 }
 
 // A predicate-formatter functor that asserts the sum of the arguments
 // is an even number.
 struct AssertSumIsEven5Functor {
-  AssertionResult operator()(
-      const char* e1, const char* e2, const char* e3, const char* e4,
-      const char* e5, int n1, int n2, int n3, int n4, int n5) {
+  AssertionResult operator()(const char* e1, const char* e2, const char* e3,
+                             const char* e4, const char* e5, int n1, int n2,
+                             int n3, int n4, int n5) {
     const int sum = n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5;
     if (IsEven(sum)) {
       return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -2268,14 +2240,12 @@
 
     Message msg;
     msg << e1 << " + " << e2 << " + " << e3 << " + " << e4 << " + " << e5
-        << " ("
-        << n1 << " + " << n2 << " + " << n3 << " + " << n4 << " + " << n5
-        << ") evaluates to " << sum << ", which is not even.";
+        << " (" << n1 << " + " << n2 << " + " << n3 << " + " << n4 << " + "
+        << n5 << ") evaluates to " << sum << ", which is not even.";
     return AssertionFailure(msg);
   }
 };
 
-
 // Tests unary predicate assertions.
 
 // Tests unary predicate assertions that don't use a custom formatter.
@@ -2285,11 +2255,12 @@
   ASSERT_PRED1(IsEven, 4);
 
   // Failure cases.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED1(IsEven, 5) << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_PRED1(IsEvenFunctor(), 5),
-                       "evaluates to false");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED1(IsEven, 5) << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_PRED1(IsEvenFunctor(), 5), "evaluates to false");
 }
 
 // Tests unary predicate assertions that use a custom formatter.
@@ -2297,15 +2268,17 @@
   // Success cases.
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEven, 2);
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEvenFunctor(), 4)
-    << "This failure is UNEXPECTED!";
+      << "This failure is UNEXPECTED!";
 
   // Failure cases.
   const int n = 5;
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEvenFunctor(), n),
                           "n evaluates to 5, which is not even.");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEven, 5) << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEven, 5) << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
 }
 
 // Tests that unary predicate assertions evaluates their arguments
@@ -2317,14 +2290,15 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n) << "The argument is not evaluated exactly once.";
 
   // A failure case.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEvenFunctor(), n++)
-        << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(AssertIsEvenFunctor(), n++)
+            << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n) << "The argument is not evaluated exactly once.";
 }
 
-
 // Tests predicate assertions whose arity is >= 2.
 
 // Tests predicate assertions that don't use a custom formatter.
@@ -2336,19 +2310,23 @@
   // Failure cases.
   const int n1 = 1;
   const int n2 = 2;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED2(SumIsEven2, n1, n2) << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED3(SumIsEven3Functor(), 1, 2, 4);
-  }, "evaluates to false");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED2(SumIsEven2, n1, n2) << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED3(SumIsEven3Functor(), 1, 2, 4);
+      },
+      "evaluates to false");
 }
 
 // Tests predicate assertions that use a custom formatter.
 TEST(PredTest, WithFormat) {
   // Success cases.
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(AssertSumIsEven4, 4, 6, 8, 10) <<
-    "This failure is UNEXPECTED!";
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT4(AssertSumIsEven4, 4, 6, 8, 10)
+      << "This failure is UNEXPECTED!";
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT5(AssertSumIsEven5Functor(), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10);
 
   // Failure cases.
@@ -2356,13 +2334,17 @@
   const int n2 = 2;
   const int n3 = 4;
   const int n4 = 6;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(AssertSumIsEven4, n1, n2, n3, n4);
-  }, "evaluates to 13, which is not even.");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(AssertSumIsEven5Functor(), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8)
-        << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(AssertSumIsEven4, n1, n2, n3, n4);
+      },
+      "evaluates to 13, which is not even.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(AssertSumIsEven5Functor(), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8)
+            << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
 }
 
 // Tests that predicate assertions evaluates their arguments
@@ -2380,9 +2362,8 @@
   int n3 = 0;
   int n4 = 0;
   int n5 = 0;
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(AssertSumIsEven5Functor(),
-                      n1++, n2++, n3++, n4++, n5++)
-                        << "This failure is UNEXPECTED!";
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT5(AssertSumIsEven5Functor(), n1++, n2++, n3++, n4++, n5++)
+      << "This failure is UNEXPECTED!";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n1) << "Argument 1 is not evaluated exactly once.";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n2) << "Argument 2 is not evaluated exactly once.";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n3) << "Argument 3 is not evaluated exactly once.";
@@ -2391,19 +2372,23 @@
 
   // A failure case.
   n1 = n2 = n3 = 0;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED3(SumIsEven3Functor(), ++n1, n2++, n3++)
-        << "This failure is expected.";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED3(SumIsEven3Functor(), ++n1, n2++, n3++)
+            << "This failure is expected.";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n1) << "Argument 1 is not evaluated exactly once.";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n2) << "Argument 2 is not evaluated exactly once.";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n3) << "Argument 3 is not evaluated exactly once.";
 
   // Another failure case.
   n1 = n2 = n3 = n4 = 0;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(AssertSumIsEven4, ++n1, n2++, n3++, n4++);
-  }, "evaluates to 1, which is not even.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT4(AssertSumIsEven4, ++n1, n2++, n3++, n4++);
+      },
+      "evaluates to 1, which is not even.");
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n1) << "Argument 1 is not evaluated exactly once.";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n2) << "Argument 2 is not evaluated exactly once.";
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n3) << "Argument 3 is not evaluated exactly once.";
@@ -2414,7 +2399,7 @@
 TEST(PredTest, ExpectPredEvalFailure) {
   std::set<int> set_a = {2, 1, 3, 4, 5};
   std::set<int> set_b = {0, 4, 8};
-  const auto compare_sets = [] (std::set<int>, std::set<int>) { return false; };
+  const auto compare_sets = [](std::set<int>, std::set<int>) { return false; };
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
       EXPECT_PRED2(compare_sets, set_a, set_b),
       "compare_sets(set_a, set_b) evaluates to false, where\nset_a evaluates "
@@ -2424,9 +2409,7 @@
 // Some helper functions for testing using overloaded/template
 // functions with ASSERT_PREDn and EXPECT_PREDn.
 
-bool IsPositive(double x) {
-  return x > 0;
-}
+bool IsPositive(double x) { return x > 0; }
 
 template <typename T>
 bool IsNegative(T x) {
@@ -2442,7 +2425,7 @@
 // their types are explicitly specified.
 TEST(PredicateAssertionTest, AcceptsOverloadedFunction) {
   // C++Builder requires C-style casts rather than static_cast.
-  EXPECT_PRED1((bool (*)(int))(IsPositive), 5);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_PRED1((bool (*)(int))(IsPositive), 5);       // NOLINT
   ASSERT_PRED1((bool (*)(double))(IsPositive), 6.0);  // NOLINT
 }
 
@@ -2455,31 +2438,27 @@
   ASSERT_PRED2((GreaterThan<int, int>), 5, 0);
 }
 
-
 // Some helper functions for testing using overloaded/template
 // functions with ASSERT_PRED_FORMATn and EXPECT_PRED_FORMATn.
 
 AssertionResult IsPositiveFormat(const char* /* expr */, int n) {
-  return n > 0 ? AssertionSuccess() :
-      AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
+  return n > 0 ? AssertionSuccess() : AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
 }
 
 AssertionResult IsPositiveFormat(const char* /* expr */, double x) {
-  return x > 0 ? AssertionSuccess() :
-      AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
+  return x > 0 ? AssertionSuccess() : AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 AssertionResult IsNegativeFormat(const char* /* expr */, T x) {
-  return x < 0 ? AssertionSuccess() :
-      AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
+  return x < 0 ? AssertionSuccess() : AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
 }
 
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 AssertionResult EqualsFormat(const char* /* expr1 */, const char* /* expr2 */,
                              const T1& x1, const T2& x2) {
-  return x1 == x2 ? AssertionSuccess() :
-      AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
+  return x1 == x2 ? AssertionSuccess()
+                  : AssertionFailure(Message() << "Failure");
 }
 
 // Tests that overloaded functions can be used in *_PRED_FORMAT*
@@ -2496,20 +2475,18 @@
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(EqualsFormat, 3, 3);
 }
 
-
 // Tests string assertions.
 
 // Tests ASSERT_STREQ with non-NULL arguments.
 TEST(StringAssertionTest, ASSERT_STREQ) {
-  const char * const p1 = "good";
+  const char* const p1 = "good";
   ASSERT_STREQ(p1, p1);
 
   // Let p2 have the same content as p1, but be at a different address.
   const char p2[] = "good";
   ASSERT_STREQ(p1, p2);
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STREQ("bad", "good"),
-                       "  \"bad\"\n  \"good\"");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STREQ("bad", "good"), "  \"bad\"\n  \"good\"");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_STREQ with NULL arguments.
@@ -2532,8 +2509,7 @@
   ASSERT_STRNE(nullptr, "");
   ASSERT_STRNE("", "Hi");
   ASSERT_STRNE("Hi", "");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STRNE("Hi", "Hi"),
-                       "\"Hi\" vs \"Hi\"");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STRNE("Hi", "Hi"), "\"Hi\" vs \"Hi\"");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_STRCASEEQ.
@@ -2542,8 +2518,7 @@
   ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(static_cast<const char*>(nullptr), nullptr);
 
   ASSERT_STRCASEEQ("", "");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STRCASEEQ("Hi", "hi2"),
-                       "Ignoring case");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STRCASEEQ("Hi", "hi2"), "Ignoring case");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_STRCASENE.
@@ -2555,8 +2530,7 @@
   ASSERT_STRCASENE(nullptr, "");
   ASSERT_STRCASENE("", "Hi");
   ASSERT_STRCASENE("Hi", "");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STRCASENE("Hi", "hi"),
-                       "(ignoring case)");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STRCASENE("Hi", "hi"), "(ignoring case)");
 }
 
 // Tests *_STREQ on wide strings.
@@ -2574,17 +2548,17 @@
   EXPECT_STREQ(L"Hi", L"Hi");
 
   // Unequal strings.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STREQ(L"abc", L"Abc"),
-                          "Abc");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STREQ(L"abc", L"Abc"), "Abc");
 
   // Strings containing wide characters.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STREQ(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8120"),
-                          "abc");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STREQ(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8120"), "abc");
 
   // The streaming variation.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_STREQ(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8121") << "Expected failure";
-  }, "Expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_STREQ(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8121") << "Expected failure";
+      },
+      "Expected failure");
 }
 
 // Tests *_STRNE on wide strings.
@@ -2597,22 +2571,19 @@
       "");
 
   // Empty strings.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRNE(L"", L""),
-                          "L\"\"");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRNE(L"", L""), "L\"\"");
 
   // Non-null vs NULL.
   ASSERT_STRNE(L"non-null", nullptr);
 
   // Equal strings.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRNE(L"Hi", L"Hi"),
-                          "L\"Hi\"");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRNE(L"Hi", L"Hi"), "L\"Hi\"");
 
   // Unequal strings.
   EXPECT_STRNE(L"abc", L"Abc");
 
   // Strings containing wide characters.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRNE(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8119"),
-                          "abc");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRNE(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8119"), "abc");
 
   // The streaming variation.
   ASSERT_STRNE(L"abc\x8119", L"abc\x8120") << "This shouldn't happen";
@@ -2646,12 +2617,13 @@
 // Tests that IsSubstring() generates the correct message when the input
 // argument type is const char*.
 TEST(IsSubstringTest, GeneratesCorrectMessageForCString) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("Value of: needle_expr\n"
-               "  Actual: \"needle\"\n"
-               "Expected: a substring of haystack_expr\n"
-               "Which is: \"haystack\"",
-               IsSubstring("needle_expr", "haystack_expr",
-                           "needle", "haystack").failure_message());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(
+      "Value of: needle_expr\n"
+      "  Actual: \"needle\"\n"
+      "Expected: a substring of haystack_expr\n"
+      "Which is: \"haystack\"",
+      IsSubstring("needle_expr", "haystack_expr", "needle", "haystack")
+          .failure_message());
 }
 
 // Tests that IsSubstring returns the correct result when the input
@@ -2672,13 +2644,14 @@
 // Tests that IsSubstring() generates the correct message when the input
 // argument type is ::std::wstring.
 TEST(IsSubstringTest, GeneratesCorrectMessageForWstring) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("Value of: needle_expr\n"
-               "  Actual: L\"needle\"\n"
-               "Expected: a substring of haystack_expr\n"
-               "Which is: L\"haystack\"",
-               IsSubstring(
-                   "needle_expr", "haystack_expr",
-                   ::std::wstring(L"needle"), L"haystack").failure_message());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(
+      "Value of: needle_expr\n"
+      "  Actual: L\"needle\"\n"
+      "Expected: a substring of haystack_expr\n"
+      "Which is: L\"haystack\"",
+      IsSubstring("needle_expr", "haystack_expr", ::std::wstring(L"needle"),
+                  L"haystack")
+          .failure_message());
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -2702,13 +2675,13 @@
 // Tests that IsNotSubstring() generates the correct message when the input
 // argument type is const wchar_t*.
 TEST(IsNotSubstringTest, GeneratesCorrectMessageForWideCString) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("Value of: needle_expr\n"
-               "  Actual: L\"needle\"\n"
-               "Expected: not a substring of haystack_expr\n"
-               "Which is: L\"two needles\"",
-               IsNotSubstring(
-                   "needle_expr", "haystack_expr",
-                   L"needle", L"two needles").failure_message());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(
+      "Value of: needle_expr\n"
+      "  Actual: L\"needle\"\n"
+      "Expected: not a substring of haystack_expr\n"
+      "Which is: L\"two needles\"",
+      IsNotSubstring("needle_expr", "haystack_expr", L"needle", L"two needles")
+          .failure_message());
 }
 
 // Tests that IsNotSubstring returns the correct result when the input
@@ -2721,13 +2694,14 @@
 // Tests that IsNotSubstring() generates the correct message when the input
 // argument type is ::std::string.
 TEST(IsNotSubstringTest, GeneratesCorrectMessageForStdString) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("Value of: needle_expr\n"
-               "  Actual: \"needle\"\n"
-               "Expected: not a substring of haystack_expr\n"
-               "Which is: \"two needles\"",
-               IsNotSubstring(
-                   "needle_expr", "haystack_expr",
-                   ::std::string("needle"), "two needles").failure_message());
+  EXPECT_STREQ(
+      "Value of: needle_expr\n"
+      "  Actual: \"needle\"\n"
+      "Expected: not a substring of haystack_expr\n"
+      "Which is: \"two needles\"",
+      IsNotSubstring("needle_expr", "haystack_expr", ::std::string("needle"),
+                     "two needles")
+          .failure_message());
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -2774,20 +2748,20 @@
     const Bits zero_bits = Floating(0).bits();
 
     // Makes some numbers close to 0.0.
-    values_.close_to_positive_zero = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
-        zero_bits + max_ulps/2);
-    values_.close_to_negative_zero = -Floating::ReinterpretBits(
-        zero_bits + max_ulps - max_ulps/2);
-    values_.further_from_negative_zero = -Floating::ReinterpretBits(
-        zero_bits + max_ulps + 1 - max_ulps/2);
+    values_.close_to_positive_zero =
+        Floating::ReinterpretBits(zero_bits + max_ulps / 2);
+    values_.close_to_negative_zero =
+        -Floating::ReinterpretBits(zero_bits + max_ulps - max_ulps / 2);
+    values_.further_from_negative_zero =
+        -Floating::ReinterpretBits(zero_bits + max_ulps + 1 - max_ulps / 2);
 
     // The bits that represent 1.0.
     const Bits one_bits = Floating(1).bits();
 
     // Makes some numbers close to 1.0.
     values_.close_to_one = Floating::ReinterpretBits(one_bits + max_ulps);
-    values_.further_from_one = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
-        one_bits + max_ulps + 1);
+    values_.further_from_one =
+        Floating::ReinterpretBits(one_bits + max_ulps + 1);
 
     // +infinity.
     values_.infinity = Floating::Infinity();
@@ -2796,23 +2770,23 @@
     const Bits infinity_bits = Floating(values_.infinity).bits();
 
     // Makes some numbers close to infinity.
-    values_.close_to_infinity = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
-        infinity_bits - max_ulps);
-    values_.further_from_infinity = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
-        infinity_bits - max_ulps - 1);
+    values_.close_to_infinity =
+        Floating::ReinterpretBits(infinity_bits - max_ulps);
+    values_.further_from_infinity =
+        Floating::ReinterpretBits(infinity_bits - max_ulps - 1);
 
     // Makes some NAN's.  Sets the most significant bit of the fraction so that
     // our NaN's are quiet; trying to process a signaling NaN would raise an
     // exception if our environment enables floating point exceptions.
-    values_.nan1 = Floating::ReinterpretBits(Floating::kExponentBitMask
-        | (static_cast<Bits>(1) << (Floating::kFractionBitCount - 1)) | 1);
-    values_.nan2 = Floating::ReinterpretBits(Floating::kExponentBitMask
-        | (static_cast<Bits>(1) << (Floating::kFractionBitCount - 1)) | 200);
+    values_.nan1 = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
+        Floating::kExponentBitMask |
+        (static_cast<Bits>(1) << (Floating::kFractionBitCount - 1)) | 1);
+    values_.nan2 = Floating::ReinterpretBits(
+        Floating::kExponentBitMask |
+        (static_cast<Bits>(1) << (Floating::kFractionBitCount - 1)) | 200);
   }
 
-  void TestSize() {
-    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(RawType), sizeof(Bits));
-  }
+  void TestSize() { EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(RawType), sizeof(Bits)); }
 
   static TestValues values_;
 };
@@ -2825,17 +2799,13 @@
 typedef FloatingPointTest<float> FloatTest;
 
 // Tests that the size of Float::Bits matches the size of float.
-TEST_F(FloatTest, Size) {
-  TestSize();
-}
+TEST_F(FloatTest, Size) { TestSize(); }
 
 // Tests comparing with +0 and -0.
 TEST_F(FloatTest, Zeros) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(0.0, -0.0);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(-0.0, 1.0),
-                          "1.0");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(0.0, 1.5),
-                       "1.5");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(-0.0, 1.0), "1.0");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(0.0, 1.5), "1.5");
 }
 
 // Tests comparing numbers close to 0.
@@ -2856,10 +2826,11 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(-0.0, v.close_to_negative_zero);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v.close_to_positive_zero, v.close_to_negative_zero);
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(v.close_to_positive_zero,
-                    v.further_from_negative_zero);
-  }, "v.further_from_negative_zero");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(v.close_to_positive_zero, v.further_from_negative_zero);
+      },
+      "v.further_from_negative_zero");
 }
 
 // Tests comparing numbers close to each other.
@@ -2871,8 +2842,7 @@
 
 // Tests comparing numbers far apart.
 TEST_F(FloatTest, LargeDiff) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(2.5, 3.0),
-                          "3.0");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(2.5, 3.0), "3.0");
 }
 
 // Tests comparing with infinity.
@@ -2901,15 +2871,11 @@
   // (parentheses).
   static const FloatTest::TestValues& v = this->values_;
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan1),
-                          "v.nan1");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan2),
-                          "v.nan2");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(1.0, v.nan1),
-                          "v.nan1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan1), "v.nan1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan2), "v.nan2");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(1.0, v.nan1), "v.nan1");
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(v.nan1, v.infinity),
-                       "v.infinity");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(v.nan1, v.infinity), "v.infinity");
 }
 
 // Tests that *_FLOAT_EQ are reflexive.
@@ -2963,36 +2929,40 @@
                           "(2.0f) <= (1.0f)");
 
   // or by a small yet non-negligible margin,
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, values_.further_from_one, 1.0f);
-  }, "(values_.further_from_one) <= (1.0f)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, values_.further_from_one, 1.0f);
+      },
+      "(values_.further_from_one) <= (1.0f)");
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, values_.nan1, values_.infinity);
-  }, "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.infinity)");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, -values_.infinity, values_.nan1);
-  }, "(-values_.infinity) <= (values_.nan1)");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, values_.nan1, values_.nan1);
-  }, "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.nan1)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, values_.nan1, values_.infinity);
+      },
+      "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.infinity)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, -values_.infinity, values_.nan1);
+      },
+      "(-values_.infinity) <= (values_.nan1)");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(FloatLE, values_.nan1, values_.nan1);
+      },
+      "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.nan1)");
 }
 
 // Instantiates FloatingPointTest for testing *_DOUBLE_EQ.
 typedef FloatingPointTest<double> DoubleTest;
 
 // Tests that the size of Double::Bits matches the size of double.
-TEST_F(DoubleTest, Size) {
-  TestSize();
-}
+TEST_F(DoubleTest, Size) { TestSize(); }
 
 // Tests comparing with +0 and -0.
 TEST_F(DoubleTest, Zeros) {
   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.0, -0.0);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(-0.0, 1.0),
-                          "1.0");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.0, 1.0),
-                       "1.0");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(-0.0, 1.0), "1.0");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.0, 1.0), "1.0");
 }
 
 // Tests comparing numbers close to 0.
@@ -3013,10 +2983,12 @@
   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(-0.0, v.close_to_negative_zero);
   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.close_to_positive_zero, v.close_to_negative_zero);
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.close_to_positive_zero,
-                     v.further_from_negative_zero);
-  }, "v.further_from_negative_zero");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.close_to_positive_zero,
+                         v.further_from_negative_zero);
+      },
+      "v.further_from_negative_zero");
 }
 
 // Tests comparing numbers close to each other.
@@ -3028,8 +3000,7 @@
 
 // Tests comparing numbers far apart.
 TEST_F(DoubleTest, LargeDiff) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(2.0, 3.0),
-                          "3.0");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(2.0, 3.0), "3.0");
 }
 
 // Tests comparing with infinity.
@@ -3053,12 +3024,10 @@
   static const DoubleTest::TestValues& v = this->values_;
 
   // Nokia's STLport crashes if we try to output infinity or NaN.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan1),
-                          "v.nan1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan1), "v.nan1");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.nan1, v.nan2), "v.nan2");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(1.0, v.nan1), "v.nan1");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.nan1, v.infinity),
-                       "v.infinity");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(v.nan1, v.infinity), "v.infinity");
 }
 
 // Tests that *_DOUBLE_EQ are reflexive.
@@ -3119,22 +3088,29 @@
                           "(2.0) <= (1.0)");
 
   // or by a small yet non-negligible margin,
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, values_.further_from_one, 1.0);
-  }, "(values_.further_from_one) <= (1.0)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, values_.further_from_one, 1.0);
+      },
+      "(values_.further_from_one) <= (1.0)");
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, values_.nan1, values_.infinity);
-  }, "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.infinity)");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, -values_.infinity, values_.nan1);
-  }, " (-values_.infinity) <= (values_.nan1)");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, values_.nan1, values_.nan1);
-  }, "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.nan1)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, values_.nan1, values_.infinity);
+      },
+      "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.infinity)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, -values_.infinity, values_.nan1);
+      },
+      " (-values_.infinity) <= (values_.nan1)");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(DoubleLE, values_.nan1, values_.nan1);
+      },
+      "(values_.nan1) <= (values_.nan1)");
 }
 
-
 // Verifies that a test or test case whose name starts with DISABLED_ is
 // not run.
 
@@ -3146,9 +3122,7 @@
 
 // A test whose name does not start with DISABLED_.
 // Should run.
-TEST(DisabledTest, NotDISABLED_TestShouldRun) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, 1);
-}
+TEST(DisabledTest, NotDISABLED_TestShouldRun) { EXPECT_EQ(1, 1); }
 
 // A test case whose name starts with DISABLED_.
 // Should not run.
@@ -3187,11 +3161,8 @@
 
 // Tests that disabled typed tests aren't run.
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTest : public Test {
-};
+class TypedTest : public Test {};
 
 typedef testing::Types<int, double> NumericTypes;
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TypedTest, NumericTypes);
@@ -3201,8 +3172,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-class DISABLED_TypedTest : public Test {
-};
+class DISABLED_TypedTest : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(DISABLED_TypedTest, NumericTypes);
 
@@ -3210,15 +3180,10 @@
   FAIL() << "Unexpected failure: Disabled typed test should not run.";
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
-
 // Tests that disabled type-parameterized tests aren't run.
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 template <typename T>
-class TypedTestP : public Test {
-};
+class TypedTestP : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(TypedTestP);
 
@@ -3232,8 +3197,7 @@
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, TypedTestP, NumericTypes);
 
 template <typename T>
-class DISABLED_TypedTestP : public Test {
-};
+class DISABLED_TypedTestP : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(DISABLED_TypedTestP);
 
@@ -3246,8 +3210,6 @@
 
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, DISABLED_TypedTestP, NumericTypes);
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 // Tests that assertion macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
 
 class SingleEvaluationTest : public Test {
@@ -3255,15 +3217,11 @@
   // This helper function is needed by the FailedASSERT_STREQ test
   // below.  It's public to work around C++Builder's bug with scoping local
   // classes.
-  static void CompareAndIncrementCharPtrs() {
-    ASSERT_STREQ(p1_++, p2_++);
-  }
+  static void CompareAndIncrementCharPtrs() { ASSERT_STREQ(p1_++, p2_++); }
 
   // This helper function is needed by the FailedASSERT_NE test below.  It's
   // public to work around C++Builder's bug with scoping local classes.
-  static void CompareAndIncrementInts() {
-    ASSERT_NE(a_++, b_++);
-  }
+  static void CompareAndIncrementInts() { ASSERT_NE(a_++, b_++); }
 
  protected:
   SingleEvaluationTest() {
@@ -3306,8 +3264,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(s2_ + 1, p2_);
 
   // failed EXPECT_STRCASEEQ
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(p1_++, p2_++),
-                          "Ignoring case");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(p1_++, p2_++), "Ignoring case");
   EXPECT_EQ(s1_ + 2, p1_);
   EXPECT_EQ(s2_ + 2, p2_);
 }
@@ -3355,11 +3312,7 @@
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#define ERROR_DESC "class std::runtime_error"
-#else
 #define ERROR_DESC "std::runtime_error"
-#endif
 
 #else  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
@@ -3367,34 +3320,39 @@
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
-void ThrowAnInteger() {
-  throw 1;
-}
-void ThrowRuntimeError(const char* what) {
-  throw std::runtime_error(what);
-}
+void ThrowAnInteger() { throw 1; }
+void ThrowRuntimeError(const char* what) { throw std::runtime_error(what); }
 
 // Tests that assertion arguments are evaluated exactly once.
 TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, ExceptionTests) {
   // successful EXPECT_THROW
-  EXPECT_THROW({  // NOLINT
-    a_++;
-    ThrowAnInteger();
-  }, int);
+  EXPECT_THROW(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        a_++;
+        ThrowAnInteger();
+      },
+      int);
   EXPECT_EQ(1, a_);
 
   // failed EXPECT_THROW, throws different
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW({  // NOLINT
-    a_++;
-    ThrowAnInteger();
-  }, bool), "throws a different type");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW(
+                              {  // NOLINT
+                                a_++;
+                                ThrowAnInteger();
+                              },
+                              bool),
+                          "throws a different type");
   EXPECT_EQ(2, a_);
 
   // failed EXPECT_THROW, throws runtime error
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW({  // NOLINT
-    a_++;
-    ThrowRuntimeError("A description");
-  }, bool), "throws " ERROR_DESC " with description \"A description\"");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW(
+                              {  // NOLINT
+                                a_++;
+                                ThrowRuntimeError("A description");
+                              },
+                              bool),
+                          "throws " ERROR_DESC
+                          " with description \"A description\"");
   EXPECT_EQ(3, a_);
 
   // failed EXPECT_THROW, throws nothing
@@ -3407,9 +3365,10 @@
 
   // failed EXPECT_NO_THROW
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NO_THROW({  // NOLINT
-    a_++;
-    ThrowAnInteger();
-  }), "it throws");
+                            a_++;
+                            ThrowAnInteger();
+                          }),
+                          "it throws");
   EXPECT_EQ(6, a_);
 
   // successful EXPECT_ANY_THROW
@@ -3430,12 +3389,8 @@
 class NoFatalFailureTest : public Test {
  protected:
   void Succeeds() {}
-  void FailsNonFatal() {
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "some non-fatal failure";
-  }
-  void Fails() {
-    FAIL() << "some fatal failure";
-  }
+  void FailsNonFatal() { ADD_FAILURE() << "some non-fatal failure"; }
+  void Fails() { FAIL() << "some fatal failure"; }
 
   void DoAssertNoFatalFailureOnFails() {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Fails());
@@ -3454,12 +3409,10 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(NoFatalFailureTest, NonFatalIsNoFailure) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(FailsNonFatal()),
-      "some non-fatal failure");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(FailsNonFatal()),
-      "some non-fatal failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(FailsNonFatal()),
+                          "some non-fatal failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(FailsNonFatal()),
+                          "some non-fatal failure");
 }
 
 TEST_F(NoFatalFailureTest, AssertNoFatalFailureOnFatalFailure) {
@@ -3504,10 +3457,10 @@
   TestPartResultArray gtest_failures;
   {
     ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(&gtest_failures);
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << "foo") << "my message";
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE([] { FAIL() << "foo"; }()) << "my message";
   }
   ASSERT_EQ(2, gtest_failures.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
+  EXPECT_EQ(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
             gtest_failures.GetTestPartResult(0).type());
   EXPECT_EQ(TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
             gtest_failures.GetTestPartResult(1).type());
@@ -3582,8 +3535,9 @@
                 EditsToString(CalculateOptimalEdits(CharsToIndices(c->left),
                                                     CharsToIndices(c->right))))
         << "Left <" << c->left << "> Right <" << c->right << "> Edits <"
-        << EditsToString(CalculateOptimalEdits(
-               CharsToIndices(c->left), CharsToIndices(c->right))) << ">";
+        << EditsToString(CalculateOptimalEdits(CharsToIndices(c->left),
+                                               CharsToIndices(c->right)))
+        << ">";
     EXPECT_TRUE(c->expected_diff == CreateUnifiedDiff(CharsToLines(c->left),
                                                       CharsToLines(c->right)))
         << "Left <" << c->left << "> Right <" << c->right << "> Diff <"
@@ -3596,8 +3550,7 @@
 TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailure) {
   const std::string foo_val("5"), bar_val("6");
   const std::string msg1(
-      EqFailure("foo", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false)
-      .failure_message());
+      EqFailure("foo", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
       "  foo\n"
@@ -3607,8 +3560,7 @@
       msg1.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg2(
-      EqFailure("foo", "6", foo_val, bar_val, false)
-      .failure_message());
+      EqFailure("foo", "6", foo_val, bar_val, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
       "  foo\n"
@@ -3617,8 +3569,7 @@
       msg2.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg3(
-      EqFailure("5", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false)
-      .failure_message());
+      EqFailure("5", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
       "  5\n"
@@ -3635,9 +3586,8 @@
       msg4.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg5(
-      EqFailure("foo", "bar",
-                std::string("\"x\""), std::string("\"y\""),
-                true).failure_message());
+      EqFailure("foo", "bar", std::string("\"x\""), std::string("\"y\""), true)
+          .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
       "  foo\n"
@@ -3672,24 +3622,21 @@
   const std::string foo("foo");
 
   Message msg;
-  EXPECT_STREQ("foo",
-               AppendUserMessage(foo, msg).c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("foo", AppendUserMessage(foo, msg).c_str());
 
   msg << "bar";
-  EXPECT_STREQ("foo\nbar",
-               AppendUserMessage(foo, msg).c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("foo\nbar", AppendUserMessage(foo, msg).c_str());
 }
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Silences warnings: "Condition is always true", "Unreachable code"
-# pragma option push -w-ccc -w-rch
+#pragma option push -w-ccc -w-rch
 #endif
 
 // Tests ASSERT_TRUE.
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_TRUE) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(2 > 1);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_TRUE(2 < 1),
-                       "2 < 1");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_TRUE(2 < 1), "2 < 1");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_TRUE(predicate) for predicates returning AssertionResult.
@@ -3737,7 +3684,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Restores warnings after previous "#pragma option push" suppressed them
-# pragma option pop
+#pragma option pop
 #endif
 
 // Tests using ASSERT_EQ on double values.  The purpose is to make
@@ -3748,18 +3695,19 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(5.6, 5.6);
 
   // A failure.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(5.1, 5.2),
-                       "5.1");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(5.1, 5.2), "5.1");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_EQ.
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_EQ) {
   ASSERT_EQ(5, 2 + 3);
+  // clang-format off
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(5, 2*3),
                        "Expected equality of these values:\n"
                        "  5\n"
                        "  2*3\n"
                        "    Which is: 6");
+  // clang-format on
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_EQ(NULL, pointer).
@@ -3784,8 +3732,7 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
 
   // A failure.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(0, 5.6),
-                       "  0\n  5.6");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(0, 5.6), "  0\n  5.6");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_NE.
@@ -3800,30 +3747,26 @@
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_LE) {
   ASSERT_LE(2, 3);
   ASSERT_LE(2, 2);
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_LE(2, 0),
-                       "Expected: (2) <= (0), actual: 2 vs 0");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_LE(2, 0), "Expected: (2) <= (0), actual: 2 vs 0");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_LT.
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_LT) {
   ASSERT_LT(2, 3);
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_LT(2, 2),
-                       "Expected: (2) < (2), actual: 2 vs 2");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_LT(2, 2), "Expected: (2) < (2), actual: 2 vs 2");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_GE.
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_GE) {
   ASSERT_GE(2, 1);
   ASSERT_GE(2, 2);
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_GE(2, 3),
-                       "Expected: (2) >= (3), actual: 2 vs 3");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_GE(2, 3), "Expected: (2) >= (3), actual: 2 vs 3");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_GT.
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_GT) {
   ASSERT_GT(2, 1);
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_GT(2, 2),
-                       "Expected: (2) > (2), actual: 2 vs 2");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_GT(2, 2), "Expected: (2) > (2), actual: 2 vs 2");
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -3834,7 +3777,7 @@
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_THROW) {
   ASSERT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), int);
 
-# ifndef __BORLANDC__
+#ifndef __BORLANDC__
 
   // ICE's in C++Builder 2007 and 2009.
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
@@ -3845,9 +3788,10 @@
       ASSERT_THROW(ThrowRuntimeError("A description"), std::logic_error),
       "Expected: ThrowRuntimeError(\"A description\") "
       "throws an exception of type std::logic_error.\n  "
-      "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC " "
+      "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC
+      " "
       "with description \"A description\".");
-# endif
+#endif
 
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
       ASSERT_THROW(ThrowNothing(), bool),
@@ -3864,17 +3808,17 @@
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_NO_THROW(ThrowRuntimeError("A description")),
                        "Expected: ThrowRuntimeError(\"A description\") "
                        "doesn't throw an exception.\n  "
-                       "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC " "
+                       "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC
+                       " "
                        "with description \"A description\".");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_ANY_THROW.
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_ANY_THROW) {
   ASSERT_ANY_THROW(ThrowAnInteger());
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
-      ASSERT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()),
-      "Expected: ThrowNothing() throws an exception.\n"
-      "  Actual: it doesn't.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()),
+                       "Expected: ThrowNothing() throws an exception.\n"
+                       "  Actual: it doesn't.");
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -3888,14 +3832,11 @@
 }
 
 // A subroutine used by the following test.
-void TestEq1(int x) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, x);
-}
+void TestEq1(int x) { ASSERT_EQ(1, x); }
 
 // Tests calling a test subroutine that's not part of a fixture.
 TEST(AssertionTest, NonFixtureSubroutine) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestEq1(2),
-                       "  x\n    Which is: 2");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestEq1(2), "  x\n    Which is: 2");
 }
 
 // An uncopyable class.
@@ -3907,6 +3848,7 @@
   bool operator==(const Uncopyable& rhs) const {
     return value() == rhs.value();
   }
+
  private:
   // This constructor deliberately has no implementation, as we don't
   // want this class to be copyable.
@@ -3919,10 +3861,7 @@
   return os << value.value();
 }
 
-
-bool IsPositiveUncopyable(const Uncopyable& x) {
-  return x.value() > 0;
-}
+bool IsPositiveUncopyable(const Uncopyable& x) { return x.value() > 0; }
 
 // A subroutine used by the following test.
 void TestAssertNonPositive() {
@@ -3941,8 +3880,9 @@
   Uncopyable x(5);
   ASSERT_PRED1(IsPositiveUncopyable, x);
   ASSERT_EQ(x, x);
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAssertNonPositive(),
-    "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      TestAssertNonPositive(),
+      "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAssertEqualsUncopyable(),
                        "Expected equality of these values:\n"
                        "  x\n    Which is: 5\n  y\n    Which is: -1");
@@ -3953,18 +3893,16 @@
   Uncopyable x(5);
   EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositiveUncopyable, x);
   Uncopyable y(-1);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositiveUncopyable, y),
-    "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositiveUncopyable, y),
+      "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
   EXPECT_EQ(x, x);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(x, y),
                           "Expected equality of these values:\n"
                           "  x\n    Which is: 5\n  y\n    Which is: -1");
 }
 
-enum NamedEnum {
-  kE1 = 0,
-  kE2 = 1
-};
+enum NamedEnum { kE1 = 0, kE2 = 1 };
 
 TEST(AssertionTest, NamedEnum) {
   EXPECT_EQ(kE1, kE1);
@@ -3980,7 +3918,7 @@
 enum {
   kCaseA = -1,
 
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   // We want to test the case where the size of the anonymous enum is
   // larger than sizeof(int), to make sure our implementation of the
@@ -3993,21 +3931,21 @@
   // assertions.
   kCaseB = testing::internal::kMaxBiggestInt,
 
-# else
+#else
 
   kCaseB = INT_MAX,
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   kCaseC = 42
 };
 
 TEST(AssertionTest, AnonymousEnum) {
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(kCaseA), static_cast<int>(kCaseB));
 
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   EXPECT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseA);
   EXPECT_NE(kCaseA, kCaseB);
@@ -4015,10 +3953,8 @@
   EXPECT_LE(kCaseA, kCaseB);
   EXPECT_GT(kCaseB, kCaseA);
   EXPECT_GE(kCaseA, kCaseA);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(kCaseA, kCaseB),
-                          "(kCaseA) >= (kCaseB)");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(kCaseA, kCaseC),
-                          "-1 vs 42");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(kCaseA, kCaseB), "(kCaseA) >= (kCaseB)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(kCaseA, kCaseC), "-1 vs 42");
 
   ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseA);
   ASSERT_NE(kCaseA, kCaseB);
@@ -4027,34 +3963,25 @@
   ASSERT_GT(kCaseB, kCaseA);
   ASSERT_GE(kCaseA, kCaseA);
 
-# ifndef __BORLANDC__
+#ifndef __BORLANDC__
 
   // ICE's in C++Builder.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseB),
-                       "  kCaseB\n    Which is: ");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseC),
-                       "\n    Which is: 42");
-# endif
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseB), "  kCaseB\n    Which is: ");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseC), "\n    Which is: 42");
+#endif
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseC),
-                       "\n    Which is: -1");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseC), "\n    Which is: -1");
 }
 
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_MAC && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-static HRESULT UnexpectedHRESULTFailure() {
-  return E_UNEXPECTED;
-}
+static HRESULT UnexpectedHRESULTFailure() { return E_UNEXPECTED; }
 
-static HRESULT OkHRESULTSuccess() {
-  return S_OK;
-}
+static HRESULT OkHRESULTSuccess() { return S_OK; }
 
-static HRESULT FalseHRESULTSuccess() {
-  return S_FALSE;
-}
+static HRESULT FalseHRESULTSuccess() { return S_FALSE; }
 
 // HRESULT assertion tests test both zero and non-zero
 // success codes as well as failure message for each.
@@ -4065,8 +3992,8 @@
   EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(S_FALSE);
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(UnexpectedHRESULTFailure()),
-    "Expected: (UnexpectedHRESULTFailure()) succeeds.\n"
-    "  Actual: 0x8000FFFF");
+                          "Expected: (UnexpectedHRESULTFailure()) succeeds.\n"
+                          "  Actual: 0x8000FFFF");
 }
 
 TEST(HRESULTAssertionTest, ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED) {
@@ -4074,35 +4001,35 @@
   ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(S_FALSE);
 
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(UnexpectedHRESULTFailure()),
-    "Expected: (UnexpectedHRESULTFailure()) succeeds.\n"
-    "  Actual: 0x8000FFFF");
+                       "Expected: (UnexpectedHRESULTFailure()) succeeds.\n"
+                       "  Actual: 0x8000FFFF");
 }
 
 TEST(HRESULTAssertionTest, EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED) {
   EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(E_UNEXPECTED);
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(OkHRESULTSuccess()),
-    "Expected: (OkHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
-    "  Actual: 0x0");
+                          "Expected: (OkHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
+                          "  Actual: 0x0");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(FalseHRESULTSuccess()),
-    "Expected: (FalseHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
-    "  Actual: 0x1");
+                          "Expected: (FalseHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
+                          "  Actual: 0x1");
 }
 
 TEST(HRESULTAssertionTest, ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED) {
   ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(E_UNEXPECTED);
 
-# ifndef __BORLANDC__
+#ifndef __BORLANDC__
 
   // ICE's in C++Builder 2007 and 2009.
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(OkHRESULTSuccess()),
-    "Expected: (OkHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
-    "  Actual: 0x0");
-# endif
+                       "Expected: (OkHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
+                       "  Actual: 0x0");
+#endif
 
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(FalseHRESULTSuccess()),
-    "Expected: (FalseHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
-    "  Actual: 0x1");
+                       "Expected: (FalseHRESULTSuccess()) fails.\n"
+                       "  Actual: 0x1");
 }
 
 // Tests that streaming to the HRESULT macros works.
@@ -4112,25 +4039,23 @@
   EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(E_UNEXPECTED) << "unexpected failure";
   ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(E_UNEXPECTED) << "unexpected failure";
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(E_UNEXPECTED) << "expected failure",
-      "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(E_UNEXPECTED)
+                              << "expected failure",
+                          "expected failure");
 
-# ifndef __BORLANDC__
+#ifndef __BORLANDC__
 
   // ICE's in C++Builder 2007 and 2009.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
-      ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(E_UNEXPECTED) << "expected failure",
-      "expected failure");
-# endif
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(E_UNEXPECTED)
+                           << "expected failure",
+                       "expected failure");
+#endif
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(S_OK) << "expected failure",
-      "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(S_OK) << "expected failure",
+                          "expected failure");
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
-      ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(S_OK) << "expected failure",
-      "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(S_OK) << "expected failure",
+                       "expected failure");
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -4153,8 +4078,7 @@
   else
     ;  // NOLINT
 
-  if (AlwaysFalse())
-    ASSERT_LT(1, 3);
+  if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_LT(1, 3);
 
   if (AlwaysFalse())
     ;  // NOLINT
@@ -4192,24 +4116,21 @@
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
 #endif
 TEST(AssertionSyntaxTest, ExceptionAssertionsBehavesLikeSingleStatement) {
-  if (AlwaysFalse())
-    EXPECT_THROW(ThrowNothing(), bool);
+  if (AlwaysFalse()) EXPECT_THROW(ThrowNothing(), bool);
 
   if (AlwaysTrue())
     EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), int);
   else
     ;  // NOLINT
 
-  if (AlwaysFalse())
-    EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowAnInteger());
+  if (AlwaysFalse()) EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowAnInteger());
 
   if (AlwaysTrue())
     EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowNothing());
   else
     ;  // NOLINT
 
-  if (AlwaysFalse())
-    EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing());
+  if (AlwaysFalse()) EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing());
 
   if (AlwaysTrue())
     EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowAnInteger());
@@ -4265,8 +4186,8 @@
   }
 
   switch (0)
-    case 0:
-      EXPECT_FALSE(false) << "EXPECT_FALSE failed in switch case";
+  case 0:
+    EXPECT_FALSE(false) << "EXPECT_FALSE failed in switch case";
 
   // Binary assertions are implemented using a different code path
   // than the Boolean assertions.  Hence we test them separately.
@@ -4277,22 +4198,20 @@
   }
 
   switch (0)
-    case 0:
-      EXPECT_NE(1, 2);
+  case 0:
+    EXPECT_NE(1, 2);
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
-void ThrowAString() {
-    throw "std::string";
-}
+void ThrowAString() { throw "std::string"; }
 
 // Test that the exception assertion macros compile and work with const
 // type qualifier.
 TEST(AssertionSyntaxTest, WorksWithConst) {
-    ASSERT_THROW(ThrowAString(), const char*);
+  ASSERT_THROW(ThrowAString(), const char*);
 
-    EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAString(), const char*);
+  EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAString(), const char*);
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -4390,22 +4309,19 @@
 // Tests using ASSERT_FALSE with a streamed message.
 TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, ASSERT_FALSE) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(false) << "This shouldn't fail.";
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_FALSE(true) << "Expected failure: " << 2 << " > " << 1
-                       << " evaluates to " << true;
-  }, "Expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_FALSE(true) << "Expected failure: " << 2 << " > " << 1
+                           << " evaluates to " << true;
+      },
+      "Expected failure");
 }
 
 // Tests using FAIL with a streamed message.
-TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, FAIL) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << 0,
-                       "0");
-}
+TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, FAIL) { EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << 0, "0"); }
 
 // Tests using SUCCEED with a streamed message.
-TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, SUCCEED) {
-  SUCCEED() << "Success == " << 1;
-}
+TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, SUCCEED) { SUCCEED() << "Success == " << 1; }
 
 // Tests using ASSERT_TRUE with a streamed message.
 TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, ASSERT_TRUE) {
@@ -4419,16 +4335,19 @@
       "(null)(null)");
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Tests using wide strings in assertion messages.
 TEST(AssertionWithMessageTest, WideStringMessage) {
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_TRUE(false) << L"This failure is expected.\x8119";
-  }, "This failure is expected.");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, 2) << "This failure is "
-                    << L"expected too.\x8120";
-  }, "This failure is expected too.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << L"This failure is expected.\x8119";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, 2) << "This failure is " << L"expected too.\x8120";
+      },
+      "This failure is expected too.");
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -4444,8 +4363,7 @@
                           "Value of: 2 < 1\n"
                           "  Actual: false\n"
                           "Expected: true");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_TRUE(2 > 3),
-                          "2 > 3");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_TRUE(2 > 3), "2 > 3");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_TRUE(predicate) for predicates returning AssertionResult.
@@ -4474,8 +4392,7 @@
                           "Value of: 2 > 1\n"
                           "  Actual: true\n"
                           "Expected: false");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FALSE(2 < 3),
-                          "2 < 3");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_FALSE(2 < 3), "2 < 3");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_FALSE(predicate) for predicates returning AssertionResult.
@@ -4494,19 +4411,20 @@
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Restores warnings after previous "#pragma option push" suppressed them
-# pragma option pop
+#pragma option pop
 #endif
 
 // Tests EXPECT_EQ.
 TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ) {
   EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 + 3);
+  // clang-format off
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2*3),
                           "Expected equality of these values:\n"
                           "  5\n"
                           "  2*3\n"
                           "    Which is: 6");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 - 3),
-                          "2 - 3");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 - 3), "2 - 3");
+  // clang-format on
 }
 
 // Tests using EXPECT_EQ on double values.  The purpose is to make
@@ -4517,8 +4435,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(5.6, 5.6);
 
   // A failure.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5.1, 5.2),
-                          "5.1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5.1, 5.2), "5.1");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_EQ(NULL, pointer).
@@ -4543,8 +4460,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
 
   // A failure.
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(0, 5.6),
-                          "  0\n  5.6");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(0, 5.6), "  0\n  5.6");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_NE.
@@ -4554,19 +4470,16 @@
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE('a', 'a'),
                           "Expected: ('a') != ('a'), "
                           "actual: 'a' (97, 0x61) vs 'a' (97, 0x61)");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE(2, 2),
-                          "2");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE(2, 2), "2");
   char* const p0 = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE(p0, p0),
-                          "p0");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE(p0, p0), "p0");
   // Only way to get the Nokia compiler to compile the cast
   // is to have a separate void* variable first. Putting
   // the two casts on the same line doesn't work, neither does
   // a direct C-style to char*.
   void* pv1 = (void*)0x1234;  // NOLINT
   char* const p1 = reinterpret_cast<char*>(pv1);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE(p1, p1),
-                          "p1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NE(p1, p1), "p1");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_LE.
@@ -4575,8 +4488,7 @@
   EXPECT_LE(2, 2);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_LE(2, 0),
                           "Expected: (2) <= (0), actual: 2 vs 0");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_LE(1.1, 0.9),
-                          "(1.1) <= (0.9)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_LE(1.1, 0.9), "(1.1) <= (0.9)");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_LT.
@@ -4584,8 +4496,7 @@
   EXPECT_LT(2, 3);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_LT(2, 2),
                           "Expected: (2) < (2), actual: 2 vs 2");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_LT(2, 1),
-                          "(2) < (1)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_LT(2, 1), "(2) < (1)");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_GE.
@@ -4594,8 +4505,7 @@
   EXPECT_GE(2, 2);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(2, 3),
                           "Expected: (2) >= (3), actual: 2 vs 3");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(0.9, 1.1),
-                          "(0.9) >= (1.1)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GE(0.9, 1.1), "(0.9) >= (1.1)");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_GT.
@@ -4603,8 +4513,7 @@
   EXPECT_GT(2, 1);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GT(2, 2),
                           "Expected: (2) > (2), actual: 2 vs 2");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GT(2, 3),
-                          "(2) > (3)");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_GT(2, 3), "(2) > (3)");
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -4615,12 +4524,13 @@
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), bool),
                           "Expected: ThrowAnInteger() throws an exception of "
                           "type bool.\n  Actual: it throws a different type.");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW(ThrowRuntimeError("A description"),
-                                       std::logic_error),
-                          "Expected: ThrowRuntimeError(\"A description\") "
-                          "throws an exception of type std::logic_error.\n  "
-                          "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC " "
-                          "with description \"A description\".");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      EXPECT_THROW(ThrowRuntimeError("A description"), std::logic_error),
+      "Expected: ThrowRuntimeError(\"A description\") "
+      "throws an exception of type std::logic_error.\n  "
+      "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC
+      " "
+      "with description \"A description\".");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
       EXPECT_THROW(ThrowNothing(), bool),
       "Expected: ThrowNothing() throws an exception of type bool.\n"
@@ -4636,17 +4546,17 @@
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowRuntimeError("A description")),
                           "Expected: ThrowRuntimeError(\"A description\") "
                           "doesn't throw an exception.\n  "
-                          "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC " "
+                          "Actual: it throws " ERROR_DESC
+                          " "
                           "with description \"A description\".");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_ANY_THROW.
 TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_ANY_THROW) {
   EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowAnInteger());
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
-      EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()),
-      "Expected: ThrowNothing() throws an exception.\n"
-      "  Actual: it doesn't.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()),
+                          "Expected: ThrowNothing() throws an exception.\n"
+                          "  Actual: it doesn't.");
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -4658,7 +4568,6 @@
                           "  true && false\n    Which is: false");
 }
 
-
 // Tests the StreamableToString() function.
 
 // Tests using StreamableToString() on a scalar.
@@ -4696,8 +4605,7 @@
 TEST(StreamableTest, string) {
   static const std::string str(
       "This failure message is a std::string, and is expected.");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << str,
-                       str.c_str());
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << str, str.c_str());
 }
 
 // Tests that we can output strings containing embedded NULs.
@@ -4705,25 +4613,24 @@
 TEST(StreamableTest, stringWithEmbeddedNUL) {
   static const char char_array_with_nul[] =
       "Here's a NUL\0 and some more string";
-  static const std::string string_with_nul(char_array_with_nul,
-                                           sizeof(char_array_with_nul)
-                                           - 1);  // drops the trailing NUL
+  static const std::string string_with_nul(
+      char_array_with_nul,
+      sizeof(char_array_with_nul) - 1);  // drops the trailing NUL
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << string_with_nul,
                        "Here's a NUL\\0 and some more string");
 }
 
 // Tests that we can output a NUL char.
 TEST(StreamableTest, NULChar) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    FAIL() << "A NUL" << '\0' << " and some more string";
-  }, "A NUL\\0 and some more string");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        FAIL() << "A NUL" << '\0' << " and some more string";
+      },
+      "A NUL\\0 and some more string");
 }
 
 // Tests using int as an assertion message.
-TEST(StreamableTest, int) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << 900913,
-                       "900913");
-}
+TEST(StreamableTest, int) { EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << 900913, "900913"); }
 
 // Tests using NULL char pointer as an assertion message.
 //
@@ -4737,10 +4644,12 @@
 // Tests that basic IO manipulators (endl, ends, and flush) can be
 // streamed to testing::Message.
 TEST(StreamableTest, BasicIoManip) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    FAIL() << "Line 1." << std::endl
-           << "A NUL char " << std::ends << std::flush << " in line 2.";
-  }, "Line 1.\nA NUL char \\0 in line 2.");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        FAIL() << "Line 1." << std::endl
+               << "A NUL char " << std::ends << std::flush << " in line 2.";
+      },
+      "Line 1.\nA NUL char \\0 in line 2.");
 }
 
 // Tests the macros that haven't been covered so far.
@@ -4754,8 +4663,7 @@
 // Tests ADD_FAILURE.
 TEST(MacroTest, ADD_FAILURE) {
   bool aborted = true;
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailureHelper(&aborted),
-                          "Intentional failure.");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailureHelper(&aborted), "Intentional failure.");
   EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
 }
 
@@ -4776,8 +4684,7 @@
 
 // Tests FAIL.
 TEST(MacroTest, FAIL) {
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL(),
-                       "Failed");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL(), "Failed");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << "Intentional failure.",
                        "Intentional failure.");
 }
@@ -4810,37 +4717,34 @@
 
 // Tests using bool values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
 TEST(EqAssertionTest, Bool) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(true,  true);
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
-      bool false_value = false;
-      ASSERT_EQ(false_value, true);
-    }, "  false_value\n    Which is: false\n  true");
+  EXPECT_EQ(true, true);
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {
+        bool false_value = false;
+        ASSERT_EQ(false_value, true);
+      },
+      "  false_value\n    Which is: false\n  true");
 }
 
 // Tests using int values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
 TEST(EqAssertionTest, Int) {
   ASSERT_EQ(32, 32);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(32, 33),
-                          "  32\n  33");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(32, 33), "  32\n  33");
 }
 
 // Tests using time_t values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
 TEST(EqAssertionTest, Time_T) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(0),
-            static_cast<time_t>(0));
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(0),
-                                 static_cast<time_t>(1234)),
-                       "1234");
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(0), static_cast<time_t>(0));
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(0), static_cast<time_t>(1234)), "1234");
 }
 
 // Tests using char values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
 TEST(EqAssertionTest, Char) {
   ASSERT_EQ('z', 'z');
   const char ch = 'b';
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch),
-                          "  ch\n    Which is: 'b'");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ('a', ch),
-                          "  ch\n    Which is: 'b'");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch), "  ch\n    Which is: 'b'");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ('a', ch), "  ch\n    Which is: 'b'");
 }
 
 // Tests using wchar_t values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
@@ -4856,8 +4760,7 @@
 
   static wchar_t wchar;
   wchar = L'b';
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(L'a', wchar),
-                          "wchar");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(L'a', wchar), "wchar");
   wchar = 0x8119;
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x8120), wchar),
                        "  wchar\n    Which is: L'");
@@ -4876,13 +4779,11 @@
 
   // Compares a const char* to an std::string that has different
   // content
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ("Test", ::std::string("test")),
-                          "\"test\"");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ("Test", ::std::string("test")), "\"test\"");
 
   // Compares an std::string to a char* that has different content.
   char* const p1 = const_cast<char*>("foo");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(::std::string("bar"), p1),
-                          "p1");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(::std::string("bar"), p1), "p1");
 
   // Compares two std::strings that have different contents, one of
   // which having a NUL character in the middle.  This should fail.
@@ -4903,28 +4804,31 @@
 
   // Compares an std::wstring to a const wchar_t* that has identical
   // content.
-  const wchar_t kTestX8119[] = { 'T', 'e', 's', 't', 0x8119, '\0' };
+  const wchar_t kTestX8119[] = {'T', 'e', 's', 't', 0x8119, '\0'};
   EXPECT_EQ(::std::wstring(kTestX8119), kTestX8119);
 
   // Compares an std::wstring to a const wchar_t* that has different
   // content.
-  const wchar_t kTestX8120[] = { 'T', 'e', 's', 't', 0x8120, '\0' };
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    EXPECT_EQ(::std::wstring(kTestX8119), kTestX8120);
-  }, "kTestX8120");
+  const wchar_t kTestX8120[] = {'T', 'e', 's', 't', 0x8120, '\0'};
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        EXPECT_EQ(::std::wstring(kTestX8119), kTestX8120);
+      },
+      "kTestX8120");
 
   // Compares two std::wstrings that have different contents, one of
   // which having a NUL character in the middle.
   ::std::wstring wstr3(wstr1);
   wstr3.at(2) = L'\0';
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(wstr1, wstr3),
-                          "wstr3");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(wstr1, wstr3), "wstr3");
 
   // Compares a wchar_t* to an std::wstring that has different
   // content.
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
-    ASSERT_EQ(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"foo"), ::std::wstring(L"bar"));
-  }, "");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      {  // NOLINT
+        ASSERT_EQ(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"foo"), ::std::wstring(L"bar"));
+      },
+      "");
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -4942,10 +4846,8 @@
   char* const p2 = reinterpret_cast<char*>(pv2);
   ASSERT_EQ(p1, p1);
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2),
-                          "  p2\n    Which is:");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2),
-                          "  p2\n    Which is:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2), "  p2\n    Which is:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2), "  p2\n    Which is:");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<char*>(0x1234),
                                  reinterpret_cast<char*>(0xABC0)),
                        "ABC0");
@@ -4964,16 +4866,13 @@
   wchar_t* const p2 = reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(pv2);
   EXPECT_EQ(p0, p0);
 
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2),
-                          "  p2\n    Which is:");
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2),
-                          "  p2\n    Which is:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2), "  p2\n    Which is:");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2), "  p2\n    Which is:");
   void* pv3 = (void*)0x1234;  // NOLINT
   void* pv4 = (void*)0xABC0;  // NOLINT
   const wchar_t* p3 = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(pv3);
   const wchar_t* p4 = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(pv4);
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p3, p4),
-                          "p4");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p3, p4), "p4");
 }
 
 // Tests using other types of pointers in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
@@ -4995,15 +4894,11 @@
   bool operator!=(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const {
     return char_ != rhs.char_;
   }
-  bool operator<(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const {
-    return char_ < rhs.char_;
-  }
+  bool operator<(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const { return char_ < rhs.char_; }
   bool operator<=(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const {
     return char_ <= rhs.char_;
   }
-  bool operator>(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const {
-    return char_ > rhs.char_;
-  }
+  bool operator>(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const { return char_ > rhs.char_; }
   bool operator>=(const UnprintableChar& rhs) const {
     return char_ >= rhs.char_;
   }
@@ -5052,7 +4947,7 @@
 // both in a TEST and in a TEST_F.
 class Foo {
  public:
-  Foo() {}
+  Foo() = default;
 
  private:
   int Bar() const { return 1; }
@@ -5065,9 +4960,7 @@
 
 // Tests that the FRIEND_TEST declaration allows a TEST to access a
 // class's private members.  This should compile.
-TEST(FRIEND_TEST_Test, TEST) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Foo().Bar());
-}
+TEST(FRIEND_TEST_Test, TEST) { ASSERT_EQ(1, Foo().Bar()); }
 
 // The fixture needed to test using FRIEND_TEST with TEST_F.
 class FRIEND_TEST_Test2 : public Test {
@@ -5077,9 +4970,7 @@
 
 // Tests that the FRIEND_TEST declaration allows a TEST_F to access a
 // class's private members.  This should compile.
-TEST_F(FRIEND_TEST_Test2, TEST_F) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, foo.Bar());
-}
+TEST_F(FRIEND_TEST_Test2, TEST_F) { ASSERT_EQ(1, foo.Bar()); }
 
 // Tests the life cycle of Test objects.
 
@@ -5214,15 +5105,14 @@
  public:
   explicit Base(int an_x) : x_(an_x) {}
   int x() const { return x_; }
+
  private:
   int x_;
 };
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
-                         const Base& val) {
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Base& val) {
   return os << val.x();
 }
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
-                         const Base* pointer) {
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Base* pointer) {
   return os << "(" << pointer->x() << ")";
 }
 
@@ -5239,7 +5129,7 @@
 namespace {
 class MyTypeInUnnamedNameSpace : public Base {
  public:
-  explicit MyTypeInUnnamedNameSpace(int an_x): Base(an_x) {}
+  explicit MyTypeInUnnamedNameSpace(int an_x) : Base(an_x) {}
 };
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                          const MyTypeInUnnamedNameSpace& val) {
@@ -5264,14 +5154,12 @@
 namespace namespace1 {
 class MyTypeInNameSpace1 : public Base {
  public:
-  explicit MyTypeInNameSpace1(int an_x): Base(an_x) {}
+  explicit MyTypeInNameSpace1(int an_x) : Base(an_x) {}
 };
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
-                         const MyTypeInNameSpace1& val) {
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MyTypeInNameSpace1& val) {
   return os << val.x();
 }
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
-                         const MyTypeInNameSpace1* pointer) {
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MyTypeInNameSpace1* pointer) {
   return os << "(" << pointer->x() << ")";
 }
 }  // namespace namespace1
@@ -5289,7 +5177,7 @@
 namespace namespace2 {
 class MyTypeInNameSpace2 : public ::Base {
  public:
-  explicit MyTypeInNameSpace2(int an_x): Base(an_x) {}
+  explicit MyTypeInNameSpace2(int an_x) : Base(an_x) {}
 };
 }  // namespace namespace2
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
@@ -5320,21 +5208,18 @@
   Message* p6 = nullptr;
 
   msg << p1 << p2 << p3 << p4 << p5 << p6;
-  ASSERT_STREQ("(null)(null)(null)(null)(null)(null)",
-               msg.GetString().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("(null)(null)(null)(null)(null)(null)", msg.GetString().c_str());
 }
 
 // Tests streaming wide strings to testing::Message.
 TEST(MessageTest, WideStrings) {
   // Streams a NULL of type const wchar_t*.
   const wchar_t* const_wstr = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_STREQ("(null)",
-               (Message() << const_wstr).GetString().c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("(null)", (Message() << const_wstr).GetString().c_str());
 
   // Streams a NULL of type wchar_t*.
   wchar_t* wstr = nullptr;
-  EXPECT_STREQ("(null)",
-               (Message() << wstr).GetString().c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("(null)", (Message() << wstr).GetString().c_str());
 
   // Streams a non-NULL of type const wchar_t*.
   const_wstr = L"abc\x8119";
@@ -5343,11 +5228,9 @@
 
   // Streams a non-NULL of type wchar_t*.
   wstr = const_cast<wchar_t*>(const_wstr);
-  EXPECT_STREQ("abc\xe8\x84\x99",
-               (Message() << wstr).GetString().c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("abc\xe8\x84\x99", (Message() << wstr).GetString().c_str());
 }
 
-
 // This line tests that we can define tests in the testing namespace.
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -5361,14 +5244,12 @@
 
     for (int i = 0; i < test_suite->total_test_count(); ++i) {
       const TestInfo* const test_info = test_suite->GetTestInfo(i);
-      if (strcmp(test_name, test_info->name()) == 0)
-        return test_info;
+      if (strcmp(test_name, test_info->name()) == 0) return test_info;
     }
     return nullptr;
   }
 
-  static const TestResult* GetTestResult(
-      const TestInfo* test_info) {
+  static const TestResult* GetTestResult(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->result();
   }
 };
@@ -5392,26 +5273,25 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, GetTestResult(test_info)->total_part_count());
 }
 
-#define VERIFY_CODE_LOCATION \
-  const int expected_line = __LINE__ - 1; \
+#define VERIFY_CODE_LOCATION                                                \
+  const int expected_line = __LINE__ - 1;                                   \
   const TestInfo* const test_info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info(); \
-  ASSERT_TRUE(test_info); \
-  EXPECT_STREQ(__FILE__, test_info->file()); \
+  ASSERT_TRUE(test_info);                                                   \
+  EXPECT_STREQ(__FILE__, test_info->file());                                \
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_line, test_info->line())
 
+// clang-format off
 TEST(CodeLocationForTEST, Verify) {
   VERIFY_CODE_LOCATION;
 }
 
-class CodeLocationForTESTF : public Test {
-};
+class CodeLocationForTESTF : public Test {};
 
 TEST_F(CodeLocationForTESTF, Verify) {
   VERIFY_CODE_LOCATION;
 }
 
-class CodeLocationForTESTP : public TestWithParam<int> {
-};
+class CodeLocationForTESTP : public TestWithParam<int> {};
 
 TEST_P(CodeLocationForTESTP, Verify) {
   VERIFY_CODE_LOCATION;
@@ -5420,8 +5300,7 @@
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(, CodeLocationForTESTP, Values(0));
 
 template <typename T>
-class CodeLocationForTYPEDTEST : public Test {
-};
+class CodeLocationForTYPEDTEST : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CodeLocationForTYPEDTEST, int);
 
@@ -5430,8 +5309,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-class CodeLocationForTYPEDTESTP : public Test {
-};
+class CodeLocationForTYPEDTESTP : public Test {};
 
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(CodeLocationForTYPEDTESTP);
 
@@ -5444,6 +5322,7 @@
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, CodeLocationForTYPEDTESTP, int);
 
 #undef VERIFY_CODE_LOCATION
+// clang-format on
 
 // Tests setting up and tearing down a test case.
 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
@@ -5503,9 +5382,7 @@
 TEST_F(SetUpTestCaseTest, Test1) { EXPECT_STRNE(nullptr, shared_resource_); }
 
 // Another test that uses the shared resource.
-TEST_F(SetUpTestCaseTest, Test2) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("123", shared_resource_);
-}
+TEST_F(SetUpTestCaseTest, Test2) { EXPECT_STREQ("123", shared_resource_); }
 #endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 // Tests SetupTestSuite/TearDown TestSuite
@@ -5588,6 +5465,7 @@
         print_time(true),
         random_seed(0),
         repeat(1),
+        recreate_environments_when_repeating(true),
         shuffle(false),
         stack_trace_depth(kMaxStackTraceDepth),
         stream_result_to(""),
@@ -5691,6 +5569,16 @@
     return flags;
   }
 
+  // Creates a Flags struct where the gtest_recreate_environments_when_repeating
+  // flag has the given value.
+  static Flags RecreateEnvironmentsWhenRepeating(
+      bool recreate_environments_when_repeating) {
+    Flags flags;
+    flags.recreate_environments_when_repeating =
+        recreate_environments_when_repeating;
+    return flags;
+  }
+
   // Creates a Flags struct where the gtest_shuffle flag has the given
   // value.
   static Flags Shuffle(bool shuffle) {
@@ -5736,6 +5624,7 @@
   bool print_time;
   int32_t random_seed;
   int32_t repeat;
+  bool recreate_environments_when_repeating;
   bool shuffle;
   int32_t stack_trace_depth;
   const char* stream_result_to;
@@ -5747,22 +5636,23 @@
  protected:
   // Clears the flags before each test.
   void SetUp() override {
-    GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(filter) = "";
-    GTEST_FLAG(list_tests) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(output) = "";
-    GTEST_FLAG(brief) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = true;
-    GTEST_FLAG(random_seed) = 0;
-    GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = 1;
-    GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = false;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = kMaxStackTraceDepth;
-    GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = "";
-    GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = false;
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(also_run_disabled_tests, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(break_on_failure, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(catch_exceptions, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(death_test_use_fork, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(fail_fast, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(filter, "");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(list_tests, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(output, "");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(brief, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(print_time, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(random_seed, 0);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(repeat, 1);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(recreate_environments_when_repeating, true);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(shuffle, false);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stack_trace_depth, kMaxStackTraceDepth);
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(stream_result_to, "");
+    GTEST_FLAG_SET(throw_on_failure, false);
   }
 
   // Asserts that two narrow or wide string arrays are equal.
@@ -5779,45 +5669,48 @@
   // Verifies that the flag values match the expected values.
   static void CheckFlags(const Flags& expected) {
     EXPECT_EQ(expected.also_run_disabled_tests,
-              GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.break_on_failure, GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.catch_exceptions, GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.death_test_use_fork, GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.fail_fast, GTEST_FLAG(fail_fast));
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected.filter, GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str());
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.list_tests, GTEST_FLAG(list_tests));
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected.output, GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str());
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.brief, GTEST_FLAG(brief));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.print_time, GTEST_FLAG(print_time));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.random_seed, GTEST_FLAG(random_seed));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.repeat, GTEST_FLAG(repeat));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.shuffle, GTEST_FLAG(shuffle));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.stack_trace_depth, GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth));
+              GTEST_FLAG_GET(also_run_disabled_tests));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.break_on_failure, GTEST_FLAG_GET(break_on_failure));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.catch_exceptions, GTEST_FLAG_GET(catch_exceptions));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.death_test_use_fork,
+              GTEST_FLAG_GET(death_test_use_fork));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.fail_fast, GTEST_FLAG_GET(fail_fast));
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected.filter, GTEST_FLAG_GET(filter).c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.list_tests, GTEST_FLAG_GET(list_tests));
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected.output, GTEST_FLAG_GET(output).c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.brief, GTEST_FLAG_GET(brief));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.print_time, GTEST_FLAG_GET(print_time));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.random_seed, GTEST_FLAG_GET(random_seed));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.repeat, GTEST_FLAG_GET(repeat));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.recreate_environments_when_repeating,
+              GTEST_FLAG_GET(recreate_environments_when_repeating));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.shuffle, GTEST_FLAG_GET(shuffle));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.stack_trace_depth, GTEST_FLAG_GET(stack_trace_depth));
     EXPECT_STREQ(expected.stream_result_to,
-                 GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to).c_str());
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.throw_on_failure, GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure));
+                 GTEST_FLAG_GET(stream_result_to).c_str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.throw_on_failure, GTEST_FLAG_GET(throw_on_failure));
   }
 
   // Parses a command line (specified by argc1 and argv1), then
   // verifies that the flag values are expected and that the
   // recognized flags are removed from the command line.
   template <typename CharType>
-  static void TestParsingFlags(int argc1, const CharType** argv1,
-                               int argc2, const CharType** argv2,
-                               const Flags& expected, bool should_print_help) {
+  static void TestParsingFlags(int argc1, const CharType** argv1, int argc2,
+                               const CharType** argv2, const Flags& expected,
+                               bool should_print_help) {
     const bool saved_help_flag = ::testing::internal::g_help_flag;
     ::testing::internal::g_help_flag = false;
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
     CaptureStdout();
-# endif
+#endif
 
     // Parses the command line.
     internal::ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(&argc1, const_cast<CharType**>(argv1));
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
     const std::string captured_stdout = GetCapturedStdout();
-# endif
+#endif
 
     // Verifies the flag values.
     CheckFlags(expected);
@@ -5830,16 +5723,16 @@
     // help message for the flags it recognizes.
     EXPECT_EQ(should_print_help, ::testing::internal::g_help_flag);
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
     const char* const expected_help_fragment =
         "This program contains tests written using";
     if (should_print_help) {
       EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, expected_help_fragment, captured_stdout);
     } else {
-      EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsNotSubstring,
-                          expected_help_fragment, captured_stdout);
+      EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsNotSubstring, expected_help_fragment,
+                          captured_stdout);
     }
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
     ::testing::internal::g_help_flag = saved_help_flag;
   }
@@ -5847,10 +5740,10 @@
   // This macro wraps TestParsingFlags s.t. the user doesn't need
   // to specify the array sizes.
 
-# define GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv1, argv2, expected, should_print_help) \
-  TestParsingFlags(sizeof(argv1)/sizeof(*argv1) - 1, argv1, \
-                   sizeof(argv2)/sizeof(*argv2) - 1, argv2, \
-                   expected, should_print_help)
+#define GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv1, argv2, expected, should_print_help) \
+  TestParsingFlags(sizeof(argv1) / sizeof(*argv1) - 1, argv1,                \
+                   sizeof(argv2) / sizeof(*argv2) - 1, argv2, expected,      \
+                   should_print_help)
 };
 
 // Tests parsing an empty command line.
@@ -5880,15 +5773,6 @@
   GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::FailFast(true), false);
 }
 
-// Tests parsing a bad --gtest_filter flag.
-TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, FilterBad) {
-  const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_filter", nullptr};
-
-  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_filter", nullptr};
-
-  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::Filter(""), true);
-}
-
 // Tests parsing an empty --gtest_filter flag.
 TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, FilterEmpty) {
   const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_filter=", nullptr};
@@ -6041,15 +5925,6 @@
   GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::ListTests(false), false);
 }
 
-// Tests parsing --gtest_output (invalid).
-TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, OutputEmpty) {
-  const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_output", nullptr};
-
-  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_output", nullptr};
-
-  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags(), true);
-}
-
 // Tests parsing --gtest_output=xml
 TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, OutputXml) {
   const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_output=xml", nullptr};
@@ -6075,8 +5950,8 @@
 
   const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", nullptr};
 
-  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2,
-                            Flags::Output("xml:directory/path/"), false);
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::Output("xml:directory/path/"),
+                            false);
 }
 
 // Tests having a --gtest_brief flag
@@ -6169,6 +6044,20 @@
   GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::Repeat(1000), false);
 }
 
+// Tests parsing --gtest_recreate_environments_when_repeating
+TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, RecreateEnvironmentsWhenRepeating) {
+  const char* argv[] = {
+      "foo.exe",
+      "--gtest_recreate_environments_when_repeating=0",
+      nullptr,
+  };
+
+  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", nullptr};
+
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(
+      argv, argv2, Flags::RecreateEnvironmentsWhenRepeating(false), false);
+}
+
 // Tests having a --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests flag
 TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag) {
   const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests", nullptr};
@@ -6243,8 +6132,8 @@
 
   const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", nullptr};
 
-  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(
-      argv, argv2, Flags::StreamResultTo("localhost:1234"), false);
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2,
+                            Flags::StreamResultTo("localhost:1234"), false);
 }
 
 // Tests parsing --gtest_throw_on_failure.
@@ -6275,23 +6164,78 @@
   GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::ThrowOnFailure(true), false);
 }
 
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Tests parsing a bad --gtest_filter flag.
+TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, FilterBad) {
+  const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_filter", nullptr};
+
+  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_filter", nullptr};
+
+#if defined(GTEST_HAS_ABSL) && defined(GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST)
+  // Invalid flag arguments are a fatal error when using the Abseil Flags.
+  EXPECT_EXIT(GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::Filter(""), true),
+              testing::ExitedWithCode(1),
+              "ERROR: Missing the value for the flag 'gtest_filter'");
+#elif !defined(GTEST_HAS_ABSL)
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::Filter(""), true);
+#else
+  static_cast<void>(argv);
+  static_cast<void>(argv2);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Tests parsing --gtest_output (invalid).
+TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, OutputEmpty) {
+  const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_output", nullptr};
+
+  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_output", nullptr};
+
+#if defined(GTEST_HAS_ABSL) && defined(GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST)
+  // Invalid flag arguments are a fatal error when using the Abseil Flags.
+  EXPECT_EXIT(GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags(), true),
+              testing::ExitedWithCode(1),
+              "ERROR: Missing the value for the flag 'gtest_output'");
+#elif !defined(GTEST_HAS_ABSL)
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags(), true);
+#else
+  static_cast<void>(argv);
+  static_cast<void>(argv2);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, AbseilPositionalFlags) {
+  const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_throw_on_failure=1", "--",
+                        "--other_flag", nullptr};
+
+  // When using Abseil flags, it should be possible to pass flags not recognized
+  // using "--" to delimit positional arguments. These flags should be returned
+  // though argv.
+  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", "--other_flag", nullptr};
+
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::ThrowOnFailure(true), false);
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, UnrecognizedFlags) {
+  const char* argv[] = {"foo.exe", "--gtest_filter=abcd", "--other_flag",
+                        nullptr};
+
+  const char* argv2[] = {"foo.exe", "--other_flag", nullptr};
+
+  GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, Flags::Filter("abcd"), false);
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Tests parsing wide strings.
 TEST_F(ParseFlagsTest, WideStrings) {
-  const wchar_t* argv[] = {
-    L"foo.exe",
-    L"--gtest_filter=Foo*",
-    L"--gtest_list_tests=1",
-    L"--gtest_break_on_failure",
-    L"--non_gtest_flag",
-    NULL
-  };
+  const wchar_t* argv[] = {L"foo.exe",
+                           L"--gtest_filter=Foo*",
+                           L"--gtest_list_tests=1",
+                           L"--gtest_break_on_failure",
+                           L"--non_gtest_flag",
+                           NULL};
 
-  const wchar_t* argv2[] = {
-    L"foo.exe",
-    L"--non_gtest_flag",
-    NULL
-  };
+  const wchar_t* argv2[] = {L"foo.exe", L"--non_gtest_flag", NULL};
 
   Flags expected_flags;
   expected_flags.break_on_failure = true;
@@ -6300,7 +6244,7 @@
 
   GTEST_TEST_PARSING_FLAGS_(argv, argv2, expected_flags, false);
 }
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 #if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
 class FlagfileTest : public ParseFlagsTest {
@@ -6348,8 +6292,8 @@
 
 // Tests passing a non-empty --gtest_filter flag via --gtest_flagfile.
 TEST_F(FlagfileTest, FilterNonEmpty) {
-  internal::FilePath flagfile_path(CreateFlagfile(
-      "--"  GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_  "filter=abc"));
+  internal::FilePath flagfile_path(
+      CreateFlagfile("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "filter=abc"));
   std::string flagfile_flag =
       std::string("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "flagfile=") + flagfile_path.c_str();
 
@@ -6362,10 +6306,10 @@
 
 // Tests passing several flags via --gtest_flagfile.
 TEST_F(FlagfileTest, SeveralFlags) {
-  internal::FilePath flagfile_path(CreateFlagfile(
-      "--"  GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_  "filter=abc\n"
-      "--"  GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_  "break_on_failure\n"
-      "--"  GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_  "list_tests"));
+  internal::FilePath flagfile_path(
+      CreateFlagfile("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "filter=abc\n"
+                     "--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "break_on_failure\n"
+                     "--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "list_tests"));
   std::string flagfile_flag =
       std::string("--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "flagfile=") + flagfile_path.c_str();
 
@@ -6389,8 +6333,7 @@
   // the test case is run.
   static void SetUpTestSuite() {
     // There should be no tests running at this point.
-    const TestInfo* test_info =
-      UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+    const TestInfo* test_info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     EXPECT_TRUE(test_info == nullptr)
         << "There should be no tests running at this point.";
   }
@@ -6398,8 +6341,7 @@
   // Tests that current_test_info() returns NULL after the last test in
   // the test case has run.
   static void TearDownTestSuite() {
-    const TestInfo* test_info =
-      UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+    const TestInfo* test_info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     EXPECT_TRUE(test_info == nullptr)
         << "There should be no tests running at this point.";
   }
@@ -6408,8 +6350,7 @@
 // Tests that current_test_info() returns TestInfo for currently running
 // test by checking the expected test name against the actual one.
 TEST_F(CurrentTestInfoTest, WorksForFirstTestInATestSuite) {
-  const TestInfo* test_info =
-    UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+  const TestInfo* test_info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
   ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != test_info)
       << "There is a test running so we should have a valid TestInfo.";
   EXPECT_STREQ("CurrentTestInfoTest", test_info->test_suite_name())
@@ -6423,8 +6364,7 @@
 // use this test to see that the TestInfo object actually changed from
 // the previous invocation.
 TEST_F(CurrentTestInfoTest, WorksForSecondTestInATestSuite) {
-  const TestInfo* test_info =
-    UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+  const TestInfo* test_info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
   ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != test_info)
       << "There is a test running so we should have a valid TestInfo.";
   EXPECT_STREQ("CurrentTestInfoTest", test_info->test_suite_name())
@@ -6435,7 +6375,6 @@
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-
 // These two lines test that we can define tests in a namespace that
 // has the name "testing" and is nested in another namespace.
 namespace my_namespace {
@@ -6484,13 +6423,12 @@
   SUCCEED() << "expected success";
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ADD_FAILURE() << "expected failure",
                           "expected failure");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << "expected failure",
-                       "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(FAIL() << "expected failure", "expected failure");
 }
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Silences warnings: "Condition is always true", "Unreachable code"
-# pragma option push -w-ccc -w-rch
+#pragma option push -w-ccc -w-rch
 #endif
 
 TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, Truth) {
@@ -6513,7 +6451,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // Restores warnings after previous "#pragma option push" suppressed them
-# pragma option pop
+#pragma option pop
 #endif
 
 TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, IntegerEquals) {
@@ -6584,28 +6522,32 @@
 TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, Throw) {
   EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), int) << "unexpected failure";
   ASSERT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), int) << "unexpected failure";
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), bool) <<
-                          "expected failure", "expected failure");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), bool) <<
-                       "expected failure", "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), bool)
+                              << "expected failure",
+                          "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THROW(ThrowAnInteger(), bool)
+                           << "expected failure",
+                       "expected failure");
 }
 
 TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, NoThrow) {
   EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowNothing()) << "unexpected failure";
   ASSERT_NO_THROW(ThrowNothing()) << "unexpected failure";
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowAnInteger()) <<
-                          "expected failure", "expected failure");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_NO_THROW(ThrowAnInteger()) <<
-                       "expected failure", "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_NO_THROW(ThrowAnInteger())
+                              << "expected failure",
+                          "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_NO_THROW(ThrowAnInteger()) << "expected failure",
+                       "expected failure");
 }
 
 TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, AnyThrow) {
   EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowAnInteger()) << "unexpected failure";
   ASSERT_ANY_THROW(ThrowAnInteger()) << "unexpected failure";
-  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()) <<
-                          "expected failure", "expected failure");
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()) <<
-                       "expected failure", "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing())
+                              << "expected failure",
+                          "expected failure");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_ANY_THROW(ThrowNothing()) << "expected failure",
+                       "expected failure");
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -6613,67 +6555,67 @@
 // Tests that Google Test correctly decides whether to use colors in the output.
 
 TEST(ColoredOutputTest, UsesColorsWhenGTestColorFlagIsYes) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "yes";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "yes");
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");  // TERM supports colors.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");             // TERM supports colors.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));   // Stdout is a TTY.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");              // TERM doesn't support colors.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));   // Stdout is a TTY.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 }
 
 TEST(ColoredOutputTest, UsesColorsWhenGTestColorFlagIsAliasOfYes) {
   SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "True";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "True");
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "t";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "t");
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "1";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "1");
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 }
 
 TEST(ColoredOutputTest, UsesNoColorWhenGTestColorFlagIsNo) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "no";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "no");
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");  // TERM supports colors.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");              // TERM supports colors.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));   // Stdout is a TTY.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");               // TERM doesn't support colors.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));   // Stdout is a TTY.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
 }
 
 TEST(ColoredOutputTest, UsesNoColorWhenGTestColorFlagIsInvalid) {
   SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");  // TERM supports colors.
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "F";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "F");
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "0";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "0");
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "unknown";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "unknown");
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 }
 
 TEST(ColoredOutputTest, UsesColorsWhenStdoutIsTty) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "auto";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "auto");
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");              // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(false));  // Stdout is not a TTY.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));    // Stdout is a TTY.
 }
 
 TEST(ColoredOutputTest, UsesColorsWhenTermSupportsColors) {
-  GTEST_FLAG(color) = "auto";
+  GTEST_FLAG_SET(color, "auto");
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
   // On Windows, we ignore the TERM variable as it's usually not set.
 
   SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");
@@ -6688,46 +6630,49 @@
   // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on TERM to determine if the
   // terminal supports colors.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "dumb");              // TERM doesn't support colors.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "emacs");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "emacs");             // TERM doesn't support colors.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "vt100");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "vt100");             // TERM doesn't support colors.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-mono");  // TERM doesn't support colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-mono");        // TERM doesn't support colors.
   EXPECT_FALSE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm");            // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-color");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-color");      // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-256color");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-kitty");      // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "screen");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "xterm-256color");   // TERM supports colors.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
+
+  SetEnv("TERM", "screen");           // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
   SetEnv("TERM", "screen-256color");  // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "tmux");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "tmux");             // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "tmux-256color");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "tmux-256color");    // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "rxvt-unicode");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "rxvt-unicode");     // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
   SetEnv("TERM", "rxvt-unicode-256color");  // TERM supports colors.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));        // Stdout is a TTY.
 
-  SetEnv("TERM", "linux");  // TERM supports colors.
+  SetEnv("TERM", "linux");            // TERM supports colors.
   EXPECT_TRUE(ShouldUseColor(true));  // Stdout is a TTY.
 
   SetEnv("TERM", "cygwin");  // TERM supports colors.
@@ -6850,12 +6795,10 @@
  public:
   TestListener() : on_start_counter_(nullptr), is_destroyed_(nullptr) {}
   TestListener(int* on_start_counter, bool* is_destroyed)
-      : on_start_counter_(on_start_counter),
-        is_destroyed_(is_destroyed) {}
+      : on_start_counter_(on_start_counter), is_destroyed_(is_destroyed) {}
 
   ~TestListener() override {
-    if (is_destroyed_)
-      *is_destroyed_ = true;
+    if (is_destroyed_) *is_destroyed_ = true;
   }
 
  protected:
@@ -6912,8 +6855,8 @@
   {
     TestEventListeners listeners;
     listeners.Append(listener);
-    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-        *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+        ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, on_start_counter);
   }
   EXPECT_TRUE(is_destroyed);
@@ -6956,7 +6899,8 @@
   std::vector<std::string>* vector_;
   const char* const id_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SequenceTestingListener);
+  SequenceTestingListener(const SequenceTestingListener&) = delete;
+  SequenceTestingListener& operator=(const SequenceTestingListener&) = delete;
 };
 
 TEST(EventListenerTest, AppendKeepsOrder) {
@@ -6966,32 +6910,32 @@
   listeners.Append(new SequenceTestingListener(&vec, "2nd"));
   listeners.Append(new SequenceTestingListener(&vec, "3rd"));
 
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
   EXPECT_STREQ("1st.OnTestProgramStart", vec[0].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("2nd.OnTestProgramStart", vec[1].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("3rd.OnTestProgramStart", vec[2].c_str());
 
   vec.clear();
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramEnd(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramEnd(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
   EXPECT_STREQ("3rd.OnTestProgramEnd", vec[0].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("2nd.OnTestProgramEnd", vec[1].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("1st.OnTestProgramEnd", vec[2].c_str());
 
   vec.clear();
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestIterationStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance(), 0);
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestIterationStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance(), 0);
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
   EXPECT_STREQ("1st.OnTestIterationStart", vec[0].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("2nd.OnTestIterationStart", vec[1].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("3rd.OnTestIterationStart", vec[2].c_str());
 
   vec.clear();
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestIterationEnd(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance(), 0);
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestIterationEnd(*UnitTest::GetInstance(), 0);
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
   EXPECT_STREQ("3rd.OnTestIterationEnd", vec[0].c_str());
   EXPECT_STREQ("2nd.OnTestIterationEnd", vec[1].c_str());
@@ -7011,8 +6955,8 @@
     TestEventListeners listeners;
     listeners.Append(listener);
     EXPECT_EQ(listener, listeners.Release(listener));
-    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-        *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+        ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
     EXPECT_TRUE(listeners.Release(listener) == nullptr);
   }
   EXPECT_EQ(0, on_start_counter);
@@ -7030,17 +6974,20 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(TestEventListenersAccessor::EventForwardingEnabled(listeners));
   TestEventListenersAccessor::SuppressEventForwarding(&listeners);
   ASSERT_FALSE(TestEventListenersAccessor::EventForwardingEnabled(listeners));
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, on_start_counter);
 }
 
 // Tests that events generated by Google Test are not forwarded in
 // death test subprocesses.
-TEST(EventListenerDeathTest, EventsNotForwardedInDeathTestSubprecesses) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({
-      GTEST_CHECK_(TestEventListenersAccessor::EventForwardingEnabled(
-          *GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners())) << "expected failure";},
+TEST(EventListenerDeathTest, EventsNotForwardedInDeathTestSubprocesses) {
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      {
+        GTEST_CHECK_(TestEventListenersAccessor::EventForwardingEnabled(
+            *GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()))
+            << "expected failure";
+      },
       "expected failure");
 }
 
@@ -7057,8 +7004,8 @@
 
   EXPECT_EQ(listener, listeners.default_result_printer());
 
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(1, on_start_counter);
 
@@ -7071,8 +7018,8 @@
 
   // After broadcasting an event the counter is still the same, indicating
   // the listener is not in the list anymore.
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
   EXPECT_EQ(1, on_start_counter);
 }
 
@@ -7094,8 +7041,8 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(is_destroyed);
 
     // Broadcasting events now should not affect default_result_printer.
-    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-        *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+        ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, on_start_counter);
   }
   // Destroying the list should not affect the listener now, too.
@@ -7116,8 +7063,8 @@
 
   EXPECT_EQ(listener, listeners.default_xml_generator());
 
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(1, on_start_counter);
 
@@ -7130,8 +7077,8 @@
 
   // After broadcasting an event the counter is still the same, indicating
   // the listener is not in the list anymore.
-  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-      *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+  TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+      ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
   EXPECT_EQ(1, on_start_counter);
 }
 
@@ -7153,8 +7100,8 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(is_destroyed);
 
     // Broadcasting events now should not affect default_xml_generator.
-    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)->OnTestProgramStart(
-        *UnitTest::GetInstance());
+    TestEventListenersAccessor::GetRepeater(&listeners)
+        ->OnTestProgramStart(*UnitTest::GetInstance());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, on_start_counter);
   }
   // Destroying the list should not affect the listener now, too.
@@ -7162,7 +7109,7 @@
   delete listener;
 }
 
-// Sanity tests to ensure that the alternative, verbose spellings of
+// Tests to ensure that the alternative, verbose spellings of
 // some of the macros work.  We don't test them thoroughly as that
 // would be quite involved.  Since their implementations are
 // straightforward, and they are rarely used, we'll just rely on the
@@ -7242,28 +7189,26 @@
 // Tests that HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value is a compile-time
 // constant.
 TEST(HasDebugStringAndShortDebugStringTest, ValueIsCompileTimeConstant) {
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-      HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<HasDebugStringMethods>::value,
-      const_true);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+  static_assert(HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<HasDebugStringMethods>::value,
+                "const_true");
+  static_assert(
       HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<InheritsDebugStringMethods>::value,
-      const_true);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<
-                            const InheritsDebugStringMethods>::value,
-                        const_true);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+      "const_true");
+  static_assert(HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<
+                    const InheritsDebugStringMethods>::value,
+                "const_true");
+  static_assert(
       !HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<WrongTypeDebugStringMethod>::value,
-      const_false);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+      "const_false");
+  static_assert(
       !HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<NotConstDebugStringMethod>::value,
-      const_false);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+      "const_false");
+  static_assert(
       !HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<MissingDebugStringMethod>::value,
-      const_false);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
-      !HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<IncompleteType>::value, const_false);
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<int>::value,
-                        const_false);
+      "const_false");
+  static_assert(!HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<IncompleteType>::value,
+                "const_false");
+  static_assert(!HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<int>::value, "const_false");
 }
 
 // Tests that HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value is true when T has
@@ -7314,7 +7259,6 @@
   TestGTestReferenceToConst<const std::string&, const std::string&>();
 }
 
-
 // Tests IsContainerTest.
 
 class NonContainer {};
@@ -7326,10 +7270,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(IsContainerTestTest, WorksForContainer) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsContainer), sizeof(IsContainerTest<std::vector<bool>>(0)));
   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsContainer),
-            sizeof(IsContainerTest<std::vector<bool> >(0)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(IsContainer),
-            sizeof(IsContainerTest<std::map<int, double> >(0)));
+            sizeof(IsContainerTest<std::map<int, double>>(0)));
 }
 
 struct ConstOnlyContainerWithPointerIterator {
@@ -7378,8 +7321,8 @@
 
 TEST(ArrayEqTest, WorksForOneDimensionalArrays) {
   // Note that a and b are distinct but compatible types.
-  const int a[] = { 0, 1 };
-  long b[] = { 0, 1 };
+  const int a[] = {0, 1};
+  long b[] = {0, 1};
   EXPECT_TRUE(ArrayEq(a, b));
   EXPECT_TRUE(ArrayEq(a, 2, b));
 
@@ -7389,9 +7332,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(ArrayEqTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalArrays) {
-  const char a[][3] = { "hi", "lo" };
-  const char b[][3] = { "hi", "lo" };
-  const char c[][3] = { "hi", "li" };
+  const char a[][3] = {"hi", "lo"};
+  const char b[][3] = {"hi", "lo"};
+  const char c[][3] = {"hi", "li"};
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(ArrayEq(a, b));
   EXPECT_TRUE(ArrayEq(a, 2, b));
@@ -7409,11 +7352,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST(ArrayAwareFindTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalArray) {
-  int a[][2] = { { 0, 1 }, { 2, 3 }, { 4, 5 } };
-  const int b[2] = { 2, 3 };
+  int a[][2] = {{0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}};
+  const int b[2] = {2, 3};
   EXPECT_EQ(a + 1, ArrayAwareFind(a, a + 3, b));
 
-  const int c[2] = { 6, 7 };
+  const int c[2] = {6, 7};
   EXPECT_EQ(a + 3, ArrayAwareFind(a, a + 3, c));
 }
 
@@ -7439,7 +7382,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(CopyArrayTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalArrays) {
-  const int a[2][3] = { { 0, 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 } };
+  const int a[2][3] = {{0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}};
   int b[2][3];
 #ifndef __BORLANDC__  // C++Builder cannot compile some array size deductions.
   CopyArray(a, &b);
@@ -7454,7 +7397,7 @@
 // Tests NativeArray.
 
 TEST(NativeArrayTest, ConstructorFromArrayWorks) {
-  const int a[3] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+  const int a[3] = {0, 1, 2};
   NativeArray<int> na(a, 3, RelationToSourceReference());
   EXPECT_EQ(3U, na.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(a, na.begin());
@@ -7484,7 +7427,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(NativeArrayTest, MethodsWork) {
-  const int a[3] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+  const int a[3] = {0, 1, 2};
   NativeArray<int> na(a, 3, RelationToSourceCopy());
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, na.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(3, na.end() - na.begin());
@@ -7503,14 +7446,14 @@
   NativeArray<int> na2(a, 3, RelationToSourceReference());
   EXPECT_TRUE(na == na2);
 
-  const int b1[3] = { 0, 1, 1 };
-  const int b2[4] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+  const int b1[3] = {0, 1, 1};
+  const int b2[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
   EXPECT_FALSE(na == NativeArray<int>(b1, 3, RelationToSourceReference()));
   EXPECT_FALSE(na == NativeArray<int>(b2, 4, RelationToSourceCopy()));
 }
 
 TEST(NativeArrayTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalArray) {
-  const char a[2][3] = { "hi", "lo" };
+  const char a[2][3] = {"hi", "lo"};
   NativeArray<char[3]> na(a, 2, RelationToSourceReference());
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, na.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(a, na.begin());
@@ -7775,7 +7718,7 @@
     __LINE__, []() -> DynamicUnitTestFixture* { return new DynamicTest; });
 
 TEST(RegisterTest, WasRegistered) {
-  auto* unittest = testing::UnitTest::GetInstance();
+  const auto& unittest = testing::UnitTest::GetInstance();
   for (int i = 0; i < unittest->total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
     auto* tests = unittest->GetTestSuite(i);
     if (tests->name() != std::string("DynamicUnitTestFixture")) continue;
@@ -7790,3 +7733,35 @@
 
   FAIL() << "Didn't find the test!";
 }
+
+// Test that the pattern globbing algorithm is linear. If not, this test should
+// time out.
+TEST(PatternGlobbingTest, MatchesFilterLinearRuntime) {
+  std::string name(100, 'a');  // Construct the string (a^100)b
+  name.push_back('b');
+
+  std::string pattern;  // Construct the string ((a*)^100)b
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+    pattern.append("a*");
+  }
+  pattern.push_back('b');
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(name, pattern.c_str()));
+}
+
+TEST(PatternGlobbingTest, MatchesFilterWithMultiplePatterns) {
+  const std::string name = "aaaa";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(name, "a*"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(name, "a*:"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(name, "ab"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(name, "ab:"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(name, "ab:a*"));
+}
+
+TEST(PatternGlobbingTest, MatchesFilterEdgeCases) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter("", "*a"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter("", "*"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter("a", ""));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter("", ""));
+}
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfile2_test_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfile2_test_.cc
index f9a2a6e..4a76429 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfile2_test_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfile2_test_.cc
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 // gtest_xml_outfile2_test_ writes some xml via TestProperty used by
 // gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
 
+#include <atomic>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 class PropertyTwo : public testing::Test {
@@ -38,6 +40,38 @@
   void TearDown() override { RecordProperty("TearDownProp", 2); }
 };
 
-TEST_F(PropertyTwo, TestSomeProperties) {
-  RecordProperty("TestSomeProperty", 2);
+TEST_F(PropertyTwo, TestInt64ConvertibleProperties) {
+  float float_prop = 3.25;
+  RecordProperty("TestFloatProperty", float_prop);
+
+  double double_prop = 4.75;
+  RecordProperty("TestDoubleProperty", double_prop);
+
+  // Validate we can write an unsigned size_t as a property
+  size_t size_t_prop = 5;
+  RecordProperty("TestSizetProperty", size_t_prop);
+
+  bool bool_prop = true;
+  RecordProperty("TestBoolProperty", bool_prop);
+
+  char char_prop = 'A';
+  RecordProperty("TestCharProperty", char_prop);
+
+  int16_t int16_prop = 6;
+  RecordProperty("TestInt16Property", int16_prop);
+
+  int32_t int32_prop = 7;
+  RecordProperty("TestInt32Property", int32_prop);
+
+  int64_t int64_prop = 8;
+  RecordProperty("TestInt64Property", int64_prop);
+
+  enum Foo {
+    NINE = 9,
+  };
+  Foo enum_prop = NINE;
+  RecordProperty("TestEnumProperty", enum_prop);
+
+  std::atomic<int> atomic_int_prop(10);
+  RecordProperty("TestAtomicIntProperty", atomic_int_prop);
 }
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
index ac66feb..d17cc0c 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_outfiles_test.py
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 
 import os
 from xml.dom import minidom, Node
-import gtest_test_utils
-import gtest_xml_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_xml_test_utils
 
 GTEST_OUTPUT_SUBDIR = "xml_outfiles"
 GTEST_OUTPUT_1_TEST = "gtest_xml_outfile1_test_"
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 EXPECTED_XML_1 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests">
   <testsuite name="PropertyOne" tests="1" failures="0" skipped="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyOne">
+    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" file="gtest_xml_outfile1_test_.cc" line="41" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyOne">
       <properties>
         <property name="SetUpProp" value="1"/>
         <property name="TestSomeProperty" value="1"/>
@@ -57,10 +57,19 @@
 EXPECTED_XML_2 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests">
   <testsuite name="PropertyTwo" tests="1" failures="0" skipped="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="TestSomeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyTwo">
+    <testcase name="TestInt64ConvertibleProperties" file="gtest_xml_outfile2_test_.cc" line="43" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyTwo">
       <properties>
         <property name="SetUpProp" value="2"/>
-        <property name="TestSomeProperty" value="2"/>
+        <property name="TestFloatProperty" value="3.25"/>
+        <property name="TestDoubleProperty" value="4.75"/>
+        <property name="TestSizetProperty" value="5"/>
+        <property name="TestBoolProperty" value="true"/>
+        <property name="TestCharProperty" value="A"/>
+        <property name="TestInt16Property" value="6"/>
+        <property name="TestInt32Property" value="7"/>
+        <property name="TestInt64Property" value="8"/>
+        <property name="TestEnumProperty" value="9"/>
+        <property name="TestAtomicIntProperty" value="10"/>
         <property name="TearDownProp" value="2"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
@@ -76,8 +85,9 @@
     # We want the trailing '/' that the last "" provides in os.path.join, for
     # telling Google Test to create an output directory instead of a single file
     # for xml output.
-    self.output_dir_ = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                                    GTEST_OUTPUT_SUBDIR, "")
+    self.output_dir_ = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), GTEST_OUTPUT_SUBDIR, ""
+    )
     self.DeleteFilesAndDir()
 
   def tearDown(self):
@@ -106,17 +116,20 @@
   def _TestOutFile(self, test_name, expected_xml):
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(test_name)
     command = [gtest_prog_path, "--gtest_output=xml:%s" % self.output_dir_]
-    p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command,
-                                    working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir())
-    self.assert_(p.exited)
-    self.assertEquals(0, p.exit_code)
+    p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+        command, working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir()
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+    self.assertEqual(0, p.exit_code)
 
     output_file_name1 = test_name + ".xml"
     output_file1 = os.path.join(self.output_dir_, output_file_name1)
-    output_file_name2 = 'lt-' + output_file_name1
+    output_file_name2 = "lt-" + output_file_name1
     output_file2 = os.path.join(self.output_dir_, output_file_name2)
-    self.assert_(os.path.isfile(output_file1) or os.path.isfile(output_file2),
-                 output_file1)
+    self.assertTrue(
+        os.path.isfile(output_file1) or os.path.isfile(output_file2),
+        output_file1,
+    )
 
     expected = minidom.parseString(expected_xml)
     if os.path.isfile(output_file1):
@@ -124,8 +137,7 @@
     else:
       actual = minidom.parse(output_file2)
     self.NormalizeXml(actual.documentElement)
-    self.AssertEquivalentNodes(expected.documentElement,
-                               actual.documentElement)
+    self.AssertEquivalentNodes(expected.documentElement, actual.documentElement)
     expected.unlink()
     actual.unlink()
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
index de8b8c7..422569e 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
 import sys
 from xml.dom import minidom, Node
 
-import gtest_test_utils
-import gtest_xml_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_xml_test_utils
 
 GTEST_FILTER_FLAG = '--gtest_filter'
 GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG = '--gtest_list_tests'
@@ -59,135 +59,138 @@
 
 if SUPPORTS_STACK_TRACES:
   STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE = '\nStack trace:\n*'
+  STACK_TRACE_ENTITY_TEMPLATE = ''
 else:
-  STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE = ''
+  STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE = '\n'
+  STACK_TRACE_ENTITY_TEMPLATE = '&#x0A;'
   # unittest.main() can't handle unknown flags
   sys.argv.remove(NO_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT_FLAG)
 
 EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="26" failures="5" disabled="2" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests" ad_hoc_property="42">
   <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="53" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="FailedTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="Fails" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="FailedTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="Fails" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="61" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="FailedTest">
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Expected equality of these values:
   1
   2%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="MixedResultTest" tests="3" failures="1" disabled="1" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
-    <testcase name="Fails" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="88" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
+    <testcase name="Fails" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="93" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest">
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Expected equality of these values:
   1
   2%(stack)s]]></failure>
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  2&#x0A;  3" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  2&#x0A;  3%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Expected equality of these values:
   2
   3%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="DISABLED_test" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
+    <testcase name="DISABLED_test" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="98" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="XmlQuotingTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="OutputsCData" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="XmlQuotingTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Failed&#x0A;XML output: &lt;?xml encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;&lt;top&gt;&lt;![CDATA[cdata text]]&gt;&lt;/top&gt;" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="OutputsCData" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="102" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="XmlQuotingTest">
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Failed&#x0A;XML output: &lt;?xml encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;&lt;top&gt;&lt;![CDATA[cdata text]]&gt;&lt;/top&gt;%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Failed
 XML output: <?xml encoding="utf-8"><top><![CDATA[cdata text]]>]]&gt;<![CDATA[</top>%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="InvalidCharactersTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="InvalidCharactersInMessage" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="InvalidCharactersTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Failed&#x0A;Invalid characters in brackets []" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="InvalidCharactersInMessage" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="109" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="InvalidCharactersTest">
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Failed&#x0A;Invalid characters in brackets []%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Failed
 Invalid characters in brackets []%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="DisabledTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="1" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="DISABLED_test_not_run" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="DisabledTest"/>
+    <testcase name="DISABLED_test_not_run" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="68" status="notrun" result="suppressed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="DisabledTest"/>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="SkippedTest" tests="3" failures="1" disabled="0" skipped="2" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="Skipped" status="run" result="skipped" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest">
-      <skipped message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;"><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="Skipped" status="run" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="75" result="skipped" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest">
+      <skipped message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;%(stack_entity)s"><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 %(stack)s]]></skipped>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="SkippedWithMessage" status="run" result="skipped" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest">
-      <skipped message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;It is good practice to tell why you skip a test."><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="SkippedWithMessage" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="79" status="run" result="skipped" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest">
+      <skipped message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;It is good practice to tell why you skip a test.%(stack_entity)s"><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 It is good practice to tell why you skip a test.%(stack)s]]></skipped>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="SkippedAfterFailure" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+    <testcase name="SkippedAfterFailure" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="83" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SkippedTest">
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 Expected equality of these values:
   1
   2%(stack)s]]></failure>
-      <skipped message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;It is good practice to tell why you skip a test."><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+      <skipped message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;It is good practice to tell why you skip a test.%(stack_entity)s"><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
 It is good practice to tell why you skip a test.%(stack)s]]></skipped>
     </testcase>
 
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="PropertyRecordingTest" tests="4" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" SetUpTestSuite="yes" TearDownTestSuite="aye">
-    <testcase name="OneProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="OneProperty" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="121" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="1"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="IntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="IntValuedProperty" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="125" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_int" value="1"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="ThreeProperties" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="ThreeProperties" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="129" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="1"/>
         <property name="key_2" value="2"/>
         <property name="key_3" value="3"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
-    <testcase name="TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="TwoValuesForOneKeyUsesLastValue" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="135" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_1" value="2"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="NoFixtureTest" tests="3" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-     <testcase name="RecordProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
+     <testcase name="RecordProperty" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="140" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
        <properties>
          <property name="key" value="1"/>
        </properties>
      </testcase>
-     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordIntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
+     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordIntValuedProperty" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="153" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
        <properties>
          <property name="key_for_utility_int" value="1"/>
        </properties>
      </testcase>
-     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordStringValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
+     <testcase name="ExternalUtilityThatCallsRecordStringValuedProperty" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="157" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="NoFixtureTest">
        <properties>
          <property name="key_for_utility_string" value="1"/>
        </properties>
      </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="Single/ValueParamTest" tests="4" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
-    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/1" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
-    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
-    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/1" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/0" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="164" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/1" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="164" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/0" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="165" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute/1" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="165" value_param="42" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="TypedTest/0" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="TypedTest/0" />
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="173" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="TypedTest/0" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="TypedTest/1" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="TypedTest/1" />
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="173" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="TypedTest/1" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" />
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="180" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/0" />
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" />
+    <testcase name="HasTypeParamAttribute" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="180" type_param="*" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/TypeParameterizedTestSuite/1" />
   </testsuite>
 </testsuites>""" % {
-    'stack': STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE
+    'stack': STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
+    'stack_entity': STACK_TRACE_ENTITY_TEMPLATE,
 }
 
 EXPECTED_FILTERED_TEST_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
@@ -195,61 +198,76 @@
             timestamp="*" name="AllTests" ad_hoc_property="42">
   <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0"
              errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="53" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
   </testsuite>
 </testsuites>"""
 
 EXPECTED_SHARDED_TEST_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="3" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" name="AllTests" ad_hoc_property="42">
   <testsuite name="SuccessfulTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
+    <testcase name="Succeeds" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="53" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="SuccessfulTest"/>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="PropertyRecordingTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*" SetUpTestSuite="yes" TearDownTestSuite="aye">
-    <testcase name="IntValuedProperty" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
+    <testcase name="IntValuedProperty" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="125" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="PropertyRecordingTest">
       <properties>
         <property name="key_int" value="1"/>
       </properties>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="Single/ValueParamTest" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
-    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/0" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
+    <testcase name="HasValueParamAttribute/0" file="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc" line="164" value_param="33" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="Single/ValueParamTest" />
   </testsuite>
 </testsuites>"""
 
-EXPECTED_EMPTY_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+EXPECTED_NO_TEST_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites tests="0" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*"
             timestamp="*" name="AllTests">
-</testsuites>"""
+  <testsuite name="NonTestSuiteFailure" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" skipped="0" errors="0" time="*" timestamp="*">
+    <testcase name="" status="run" result="completed" time="*" timestamp="*" classname="">
+      <failure message="gtest_no_test_unittest.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2%(stack_entity)s" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_no_test_unittest.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  2%(stack)s]]></failure>
+    </testcase>
+  </testsuite>
+</testsuites>""" % {
+    'stack': STACK_TRACE_TEMPLATE,
+    'stack_entity': STACK_TRACE_ENTITY_TEMPLATE,
+}
 
 GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME)
 
-SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS = 'TypedTest' in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
-    [GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH, GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG], capture_stderr=False).output
+SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS = (
+    'TypedTest'
+    in gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
+        [GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH, GTEST_LIST_TESTS_FLAG], capture_stderr=False
+    ).output
+)
 
 
 class GTestXMLOutputUnitTest(gtest_xml_test_utils.GTestXMLTestCase):
-  """
-  Unit test for Google Test's XML output functionality.
-  """
+  """Unit test for Google Test's XML output functionality."""
 
   # This test currently breaks on platforms that do not support typed and
   # type-parameterized tests, so we don't run it under them.
   if SUPPORTS_TYPED_TESTS:
+
     def testNonEmptyXmlOutput(self):
-      """
+      """Generates non-empty XML and verifies it matches the expected output.
+
       Runs a test program that generates a non-empty XML output, and
       tests that the XML output is expected.
       """
       self._TestXmlOutput(GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY_XML, 1)
 
-  def testEmptyXmlOutput(self):
+  def testNoTestXmlOutput(self):
     """Verifies XML output for a Google Test binary without actual tests.
 
-    Runs a test program that generates an empty XML output, and
-    tests that the XML output is expected.
+    Runs a test program that generates an XML output for a binary without tests,
+    and tests that the XML output is expected.
     """
 
-    self._TestXmlOutput('gtest_no_test_unittest', EXPECTED_EMPTY_XML, 0)
+    self._TestXmlOutput('gtest_no_test_unittest', EXPECTED_NO_TEST_XML, 0)
 
   def testTimestampValue(self):
     """Checks whether the timestamp attribute in the XML output is valid.
@@ -263,28 +281,34 @@
     # parse the expected datetime manually.
     match = re.match(r'(\d+)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)', date_time_str)
     self.assertTrue(
-        re.match,
-        'XML datettime string %s has incorrect format' % date_time_str)
+        re.match, 'XML datettime string %s has incorrect format' % date_time_str
+    )
     date_time_from_xml = datetime.datetime(
-        year=int(match.group(1)), month=int(match.group(2)),
-        day=int(match.group(3)), hour=int(match.group(4)),
-        minute=int(match.group(5)), second=int(match.group(6)))
+        year=int(match.group(1)),
+        month=int(match.group(2)),
+        day=int(match.group(3)),
+        hour=int(match.group(4)),
+        minute=int(match.group(5)),
+        second=int(match.group(6)),
+    )
 
     time_delta = abs(datetime.datetime.now() - date_time_from_xml)
     # timestamp value should be near the current local time
-    self.assertTrue(time_delta < datetime.timedelta(seconds=600),
-                    'time_delta is %s' % time_delta)
+    self.assertLess(time_delta, datetime.timedelta(seconds=600))
     actual.unlink()
 
   def testDefaultOutputFile(self):
-    """
+    """Tests XML file with default name is created when name is not specified.
+
     Confirms that Google Test produces an XML output file with the expected
     default name if no name is explicitly specified.
     """
-    output_file = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                               GTEST_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE)
+    output_file = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), GTEST_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE
+    )
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
-        'gtest_no_test_unittest')
+        'gtest_no_test_unittest'
+    )
     try:
       os.remove(output_file)
     except OSError:
@@ -294,39 +318,47 @@
 
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(
         [gtest_prog_path, '%s=xml' % GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG],
-        working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir())
-    self.assert_(p.exited)
-    self.assertEquals(0, p.exit_code)
-    self.assert_(os.path.isfile(output_file))
+        working_dir=gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
+    )
+    self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+    self.assertEqual(0, p.exit_code)
+    self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(output_file))
 
   def testSuppressedXmlOutput(self):
-    """
+    """Verifies XML output is suppressed if default listener is shut down.
+
     Tests that no XML file is generated if the default XML listener is
     shut down before RUN_ALL_TESTS is invoked.
     """
 
-    xml_path = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                            GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME + 'out.xml')
+    xml_path = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME + 'out.xml'
+    )
     if os.path.isfile(xml_path):
       os.remove(xml_path)
 
-    command = [GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH,
-               '%s=xml:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, xml_path),
-               '--shut_down_xml']
+    command = [
+        GTEST_PROGRAM_PATH,
+        '%s=xml:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, xml_path),
+        '--shut_down_xml',
+    ]
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
     if p.terminated_by_signal:
       # p.signal is available only if p.terminated_by_signal is True.
       self.assertFalse(
           p.terminated_by_signal,
-          '%s was killed by signal %d' % (GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, p.signal))
+          '%s was killed by signal %d' % (GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, p.signal),
+      )
     else:
-      self.assert_(p.exited)
-      self.assertEquals(1, p.exit_code,
-                        "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
-                        'the expected exit code %s.'
-                        % (command, p.exit_code, 1))
+      self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+      self.assertEqual(
+          1,
+          p.exit_code,
+          "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
+          'the expected exit code %s.' % (command, p.exit_code, 1),
+      )
 
-    self.assert_(not os.path.isfile(xml_path))
+    self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(xml_path))
 
   def testFilteredTestXmlOutput(self):
     """Verifies XML output when a filter is applied.
@@ -335,8 +367,12 @@
     non-selected tests do not show up in the XML output.
     """
 
-    self._TestXmlOutput(GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME, EXPECTED_FILTERED_TEST_XML, 0,
-                        extra_args=['%s=SuccessfulTest.*' % GTEST_FILTER_FLAG])
+    self._TestXmlOutput(
+        GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME,
+        EXPECTED_FILTERED_TEST_XML,
+        0,
+        extra_args=['%s=SuccessfulTest.*' % GTEST_FILTER_FLAG],
+    )
 
   def testShardedTestXmlOutput(self):
     """Verifies XML output when run using multiple shards.
@@ -349,53 +385,81 @@
         GTEST_PROGRAM_NAME,
         EXPECTED_SHARDED_TEST_XML,
         0,
-        extra_env={SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '0',
-                   TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '10'})
+        extra_env={SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '0', TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '10'},
+    )
 
-  def _GetXmlOutput(self, gtest_prog_name, extra_args, extra_env,
-                    expected_exit_code):
-    """
-    Returns the xml output generated by running the program gtest_prog_name.
+  def _GetXmlOutput(
+      self, gtest_prog_name, extra_args, extra_env, expected_exit_code
+  ):
+    """Returns the XML output generated by running the program gtest_prog_name.
+
     Furthermore, the program's exit code must be expected_exit_code.
+
+    Args:
+      gtest_prog_name: Program to run.
+      extra_args: Optional arguments to pass to program.
+      extra_env: Optional environment variables to set.
+      expected_exit_code: Expected exit code from running gtest_prog_name.
     """
-    xml_path = os.path.join(gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(),
-                            gtest_prog_name + 'out.xml')
+    xml_path = os.path.join(
+        gtest_test_utils.GetTempDir(), gtest_prog_name + 'out.xml'
+    )
     gtest_prog_path = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(gtest_prog_name)
 
-    command = ([gtest_prog_path, '%s=xml:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, xml_path)] +
-               extra_args)
+    command = [
+        gtest_prog_path,
+        '%s=xml:%s' % (GTEST_OUTPUT_FLAG, xml_path),
+    ] + extra_args
     environ_copy = os.environ.copy()
     if extra_env:
       environ_copy.update(extra_env)
     p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command, env=environ_copy)
 
     if p.terminated_by_signal:
-      self.assert_(False,
-                   '%s was killed by signal %d' % (gtest_prog_name, p.signal))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          False, '%s was killed by signal %d' % (gtest_prog_name, p.signal)
+      )
     else:
-      self.assert_(p.exited)
-      self.assertEquals(expected_exit_code, p.exit_code,
-                        "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
-                        'the expected exit code %s.'
-                        % (command, p.exit_code, expected_exit_code))
+      self.assertTrue(p.exited)
+      self.assertEqual(
+          expected_exit_code,
+          p.exit_code,
+          "'%s' exited with code %s, which doesn't match "
+          'the expected exit code %s.'
+          % (command, p.exit_code, expected_exit_code),
+      )
     actual = minidom.parse(xml_path)
     return actual
 
-  def _TestXmlOutput(self, gtest_prog_name, expected_xml,
-                     expected_exit_code, extra_args=None, extra_env=None):
-    """
+  def _TestXmlOutput(
+      self,
+      gtest_prog_name,
+      expected_xml,
+      expected_exit_code,
+      extra_args=None,
+      extra_env=None,
+  ):
+    """Asserts that the XML document matches.
+
     Asserts that the XML document generated by running the program
     gtest_prog_name matches expected_xml, a string containing another
     XML document.  Furthermore, the program's exit code must be
     expected_exit_code.
+
+    Args:
+      gtest_prog_name: Program to run.
+      expected_xml: Path to XML document to match.
+      expected_exit_code: Expected exit code from running gtest_prog_name.
+      extra_args: Optional arguments to pass to program.
+      extra_env: Optional environment variables to set.
     """
 
-    actual = self._GetXmlOutput(gtest_prog_name, extra_args or [],
-                                extra_env or {}, expected_exit_code)
+    actual = self._GetXmlOutput(
+        gtest_prog_name, extra_args or [], extra_env or {}, expected_exit_code
+    )
     expected = minidom.parseString(expected_xml)
     self.NormalizeXml(actual.documentElement)
-    self.AssertEquivalentNodes(expected.documentElement,
-                               actual.documentElement)
+    self.AssertEquivalentNodes(expected.documentElement, actual.documentElement)
     expected.unlink()
     actual.unlink()
 
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc
index 2b6634b..0ab3302 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc
@@ -35,18 +35,20 @@
 //
 // This program will be invoked from a Python unit test.  Don't run it
 // directly.
+// clang-format off
+
+#include <string>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
+using ::testing::Test;
 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
 using ::testing::TestWithParam;
 using ::testing::UnitTest;
-using ::testing::Test;
 using ::testing::Values;
 
-class SuccessfulTest : public Test {
-};
+class SuccessfulTest : public Test {};
 
 TEST_F(SuccessfulTest, Succeeds) {
   SUCCEED() << "This is a success.";
@@ -163,16 +165,13 @@
 TEST_P(ValueParamTest, AnotherTestThatHasValueParamAttribute) {}
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Single, ValueParamTest, Values(33, 42));
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 // Verifies that the type parameter name is output in the 'type_param'
 // XML attribute for typed tests.
 template <typename T> class TypedTest : public Test {};
 typedef testing::Types<int, long> TypedTestTypes;
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TypedTest, TypedTestTypes);
 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, HasTypeParamAttribute) {}
-#endif
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 // Verifies that the type parameter name is output in the 'type_param'
 // XML attribute for type-parameterized tests.
 template <typename T>
@@ -183,7 +182,6 @@
 typedef testing::Types<int, long> TypeParameterizedTestSuiteTypes;  // NOLINT
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Single, TypeParameterizedTestSuite,
                                TypeParameterizedTestSuiteTypes);
-#endif
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
@@ -195,3 +193,5 @@
   testing::Test::RecordProperty("ad_hoc_property", "42");
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
+
+// clang-format on
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py
index 5dd0eb9..74e0f4a 100755
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/gtest_xml_test_utils.py
@@ -31,18 +31,17 @@
 
 import re
 from xml.dom import minidom, Node
-import gtest_test_utils
+from googletest.test import gtest_test_utils
 
 GTEST_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE = 'test_detail.xml'
 
-class GTestXMLTestCase(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
-  """
-  Base class for tests of Google Test's XML output functionality.
-  """
 
+class GTestXMLTestCase(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
+  """Base class for tests of Google Test's XML output functionality."""
 
   def AssertEquivalentNodes(self, expected_node, actual_node):
-    """
+    """Asserts that actual_node is equivalent to expected_node.
+
     Asserts that actual_node (a DOM node object) is equivalent to
     expected_node (another DOM node object), in that either both of
     them are CDATA nodes and have the same value, or both are DOM
@@ -58,46 +57,66 @@
        CDATA sections) as expected_node.  Note that we ignore the
        order of the children as they are not guaranteed to be in any
        particular order.
+
+    Args:
+      expected_node: expected DOM node object
+      actual_node: actual DOM node object
     """
 
     if expected_node.nodeType == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
-      self.assertEquals(Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE, actual_node.nodeType)
-      self.assertEquals(expected_node.nodeValue, actual_node.nodeValue)
+      self.assertEqual(Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE, actual_node.nodeType)
+      self.assertEqual(expected_node.nodeValue, actual_node.nodeValue)
       return
 
-    self.assertEquals(Node.ELEMENT_NODE, actual_node.nodeType)
-    self.assertEquals(Node.ELEMENT_NODE, expected_node.nodeType)
-    self.assertEquals(expected_node.tagName, actual_node.tagName)
+    self.assertEqual(Node.ELEMENT_NODE, actual_node.nodeType)
+    self.assertEqual(Node.ELEMENT_NODE, expected_node.nodeType)
+    self.assertEqual(expected_node.tagName, actual_node.tagName)
 
     expected_attributes = expected_node.attributes
-    actual_attributes   = actual_node  .attributes
-    self.assertEquals(
-        expected_attributes.length, actual_attributes.length,
-        'attribute numbers differ in element %s:\nExpected: %r\nActual: %r' % (
-            actual_node.tagName, expected_attributes.keys(),
-            actual_attributes.keys()))
+    actual_attributes = actual_node.attributes
+    self.assertEqual(
+        expected_attributes.length,
+        actual_attributes.length,
+        'attribute numbers differ in element %s:\nExpected: %r\nActual: %r'
+        % (
+            actual_node.tagName,
+            expected_attributes.keys(),
+            actual_attributes.keys(),
+        ),
+    )
     for i in range(expected_attributes.length):
       expected_attr = expected_attributes.item(i)
-      actual_attr   = actual_attributes.get(expected_attr.name)
-      self.assert_(
+      actual_attr = actual_attributes.get(expected_attr.name)
+      self.assertTrue(
           actual_attr is not None,
-          'expected attribute %s not found in element %s' %
-          (expected_attr.name, actual_node.tagName))
-      self.assertEquals(
-          expected_attr.value, actual_attr.value,
-          ' values of attribute %s in element %s differ: %s vs %s' %
-          (expected_attr.name, actual_node.tagName,
-           expected_attr.value, actual_attr.value))
+          'expected attribute %s not found in element %s'
+          % (expected_attr.name, actual_node.tagName),
+      )
+      self.assertEqual(
+          expected_attr.value,
+          actual_attr.value,
+          ' values of attribute %s in element %s differ: %s vs %s'
+          % (
+              expected_attr.name,
+              actual_node.tagName,
+              expected_attr.value,
+              actual_attr.value,
+          ),
+      )
 
     expected_children = self._GetChildren(expected_node)
     actual_children = self._GetChildren(actual_node)
-    self.assertEquals(
-        len(expected_children), len(actual_children),
-        'number of child elements differ in element ' + actual_node.tagName)
+    self.assertEqual(
+        len(expected_children),
+        len(actual_children),
+        'number of child elements differ in element ' + actual_node.tagName,
+    )
     for child_id, child in expected_children.items():
-      self.assert_(child_id in actual_children,
-                   '<%s> is not in <%s> (in element %s)' %
-                   (child_id, actual_children, actual_node.tagName))
+      self.assertTrue(
+          child_id in actual_children,
+          '<%s> is not in <%s> (in element %s)'
+          % (child_id, actual_children, actual_node.tagName),
+      )
       self.AssertEquivalentNodes(child, actual_children[child_id])
 
   identifying_attribute = {
@@ -110,40 +129,54 @@
   }
 
   def _GetChildren(self, element):
-    """
-    Fetches all of the child nodes of element, a DOM Element object.
-    Returns them as the values of a dictionary keyed by the IDs of the
-    children.  For <testsuites>, <testsuite>, <testcase>, and <property>
-    elements, the ID is the value of their "name" attribute; for <failure>
-    elements, it is the value of the "message" attribute; for <properties>
-    elements, it is the value of their parent's "name" attribute plus the
-    literal string "properties"; CDATA sections and non-whitespace
-    text nodes are concatenated into a single CDATA section with ID
-    "detail".  An exception is raised if any element other than the above
-    four is encountered, if two child elements with the same identifying
-    attributes are encountered, or if any other type of node is encountered.
+    """Fetches all of the child nodes of element, a DOM Element object.
+
+    Returns them as the values of a dictionary keyed by the IDs of the children.
+    For <testsuites>, <testsuite>, <testcase>, and <property> elements, the ID
+    is the value of their "name" attribute; for <failure> elements, it is the
+    value of the "message" attribute; for <properties> elements, it is the value
+    of their parent's "name" attribute plus the literal string "properties";
+    CDATA sections and non-whitespace text nodes are concatenated into a single
+    CDATA section with ID "detail".  An exception is raised if any element other
+    than the above four is encountered, if two child elements with the same
+    identifying attributes are encountered, or if any other type of node is
+    encountered.
+
+    Args:
+      element: DOM Element object
+
+    Returns:
+      Dictionary where keys are the IDs of the children.
     """
 
     children = {}
     for child in element.childNodes:
       if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
         if child.tagName == 'properties':
-          self.assert_(child.parentNode is not None,
-                       'Encountered <properties> element without a parent')
+          self.assertTrue(
+              child.parentNode is not None,
+              'Encountered <properties> element without a parent',
+          )
           child_id = child.parentNode.getAttribute('name') + '-properties'
         else:
-          self.assert_(child.tagName in self.identifying_attribute,
-                       'Encountered unknown element <%s>' % child.tagName)
+          self.assertTrue(
+              child.tagName in self.identifying_attribute,
+              'Encountered unknown element <%s>' % child.tagName,
+          )
           child_id = child.getAttribute(
-              self.identifying_attribute[child.tagName])
-        self.assert_(child_id not in children)
+              self.identifying_attribute[child.tagName]
+          )
+        self.assertNotIn(child_id, children)
         children[child_id] = child
       elif child.nodeType in [Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE]:
         if 'detail' not in children:
-          if (child.nodeType == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE or
-              not child.nodeValue.isspace()):
+          if (
+              child.nodeType == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE
+              or not child.nodeValue.isspace()
+          ):
             children['detail'] = child.ownerDocument.createCDATASection(
-                child.nodeValue)
+                child.nodeValue
+            )
         else:
           children['detail'].nodeValue += child.nodeValue
       else:
@@ -151,7 +184,8 @@
     return children
 
   def NormalizeXml(self, element):
-    """
+    """Normalizes XML that may change from run to run.
+
     Normalizes Google Test's XML output to eliminate references to transient
     information that may change from run to run.
 
@@ -168,15 +202,25 @@
        file's basename and a single asterisk for the line number.
     *  The directory names in file paths are removed.
     *  The stack traces are removed.
+
+    Args:
+      element: DOM element to normalize
     """
 
+    if element.tagName == 'testcase':
+      source_file = element.getAttributeNode('file')
+      if source_file:
+        source_file.value = re.sub(r'^.*[/\\](.*)', '\\1', source_file.value)
     if element.tagName in ('testsuites', 'testsuite', 'testcase'):
       timestamp = element.getAttributeNode('timestamp')
-      timestamp.value = re.sub(r'^\d{4}-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d$',
-                               '*', timestamp.value)
+      timestamp.value = re.sub(
+          r'^\d{4}-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d$', '*', timestamp.value
+      )
     if element.tagName in ('testsuites', 'testsuite', 'testcase'):
       time = element.getAttributeNode('time')
-      time.value = re.sub(r'^\d+(\.\d+)?$', '*', time.value)
+      # The value for exact N seconds has a trailing decimal point (e.g., "10."
+      # instead of "10")
+      time.value = re.sub(r'^\d+\.(\d+)?$', '*', time.value)
       type_param = element.getAttributeNode('type_param')
       if type_param and type_param.value:
         type_param.value = '*'
@@ -190,8 +234,9 @@
           # Replaces the source line information with a normalized form.
           cdata = re.sub(source_line_pat, '\\1*\n', child.nodeValue)
           # Removes the actual stack trace.
-          child.nodeValue = re.sub(r'Stack trace:\n(.|\n)*',
-                                   'Stack trace:\n*', cdata)
+          child.nodeValue = re.sub(
+              r'Stack trace:\n(.|\n)*', 'Stack trace:\n*', cdata
+          )
     for child in element.childNodes:
       if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
         self.NormalizeXml(child)
diff --git a/third_party/googletest/test/production.h b/third_party/googletest/test/production.h
index 542723b..4dec8d4 100644
--- a/third_party/googletest/test/production.h
+++ b/third_party/googletest/test/production.h
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 //
 // This is part of the unit test for gtest_prod.h.
 
-#ifndef GTEST_TEST_PRODUCTION_H_
-#define GTEST_TEST_PRODUCTION_H_
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_TEST_PRODUCTION_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_TEST_PRODUCTION_H_
 
 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
 
@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@
   PrivateCode();
 
   int x() const { return x_; }
+
  private:
   void set_x(int an_x) { x_ = an_x; }
   int x_;
 };
 
-#endif  // GTEST_TEST_PRODUCTION_H_
+#endif  // GOOGLETEST_TEST_PRODUCTION_H_