blob: 611b0034708d4f66c6555ab025ef00681f6d34eb [file] [log] [blame]
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*
* The DSS routines are based on patches supplied by
* Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov>. */
#include <openssl/dsa.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/span.h>
#include "../test/test_util.h"
// The following values are taken from the updated Appendix 5 to FIPS PUB 186
// and also appear in Appendix 5 to FIPS PUB 186-1.
static const uint8_t seed[20] = {
0xd5, 0x01, 0x4e, 0x4b, 0x60, 0xef, 0x2b, 0xa8, 0xb6, 0x21, 0x1b,
0x40, 0x62, 0xba, 0x32, 0x24, 0xe0, 0x42, 0x7d, 0xd3,
};
static const uint8_t fips_p[] = {
0x8d, 0xf2, 0xa4, 0x94, 0x49, 0x22, 0x76, 0xaa, 0x3d, 0x25, 0x75,
0x9b, 0xb0, 0x68, 0x69, 0xcb, 0xea, 0xc0, 0xd8, 0x3a, 0xfb, 0x8d,
0x0c, 0xf7, 0xcb, 0xb8, 0x32, 0x4f, 0x0d, 0x78, 0x82, 0xe5, 0xd0,
0x76, 0x2f, 0xc5, 0xb7, 0x21, 0x0e, 0xaf, 0xc2, 0xe9, 0xad, 0xac,
0x32, 0xab, 0x7a, 0xac, 0x49, 0x69, 0x3d, 0xfb, 0xf8, 0x37, 0x24,
0xc2, 0xec, 0x07, 0x36, 0xee, 0x31, 0xc8, 0x02, 0x91,
};
static const uint8_t fips_q[] = {
0xc7, 0x73, 0x21, 0x8c, 0x73, 0x7e, 0xc8, 0xee, 0x99, 0x3b, 0x4f,
0x2d, 0xed, 0x30, 0xf4, 0x8e, 0xda, 0xce, 0x91, 0x5f,
};
static const uint8_t fips_g[] = {
0x62, 0x6d, 0x02, 0x78, 0x39, 0xea, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x41, 0x31, 0x63,
0xa5, 0x5b, 0x4c, 0xb5, 0x00, 0x29, 0x9d, 0x55, 0x22, 0x95, 0x6c,
0xef, 0xcb, 0x3b, 0xff, 0x10, 0xf3, 0x99, 0xce, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x71,
0xcb, 0x9d, 0xe5, 0xfa, 0x24, 0xba, 0xbf, 0x58, 0xe5, 0xb7, 0x95,
0x21, 0x92, 0x5c, 0x9c, 0xc4, 0x2e, 0x9f, 0x6f, 0x46, 0x4b, 0x08,
0x8c, 0xc5, 0x72, 0xaf, 0x53, 0xe6, 0xd7, 0x88, 0x02,
};
static const uint8_t fips_x[] = {
0x20, 0x70, 0xb3, 0x22, 0x3d, 0xba, 0x37, 0x2f, 0xde, 0x1c, 0x0f,
0xfc, 0x7b, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0x49, 0x8b, 0x26, 0x06, 0x14,
};
static const uint8_t fips_y[] = {
0x19, 0x13, 0x18, 0x71, 0xd7, 0x5b, 0x16, 0x12, 0xa8, 0x19, 0xf2,
0x9d, 0x78, 0xd1, 0xb0, 0xd7, 0x34, 0x6f, 0x7a, 0xa7, 0x7b, 0xb6,
0x2a, 0x85, 0x9b, 0xfd, 0x6c, 0x56, 0x75, 0xda, 0x9d, 0x21, 0x2d,
0x3a, 0x36, 0xef, 0x16, 0x72, 0xef, 0x66, 0x0b, 0x8c, 0x7c, 0x25,
0x5c, 0xc0, 0xec, 0x74, 0x85, 0x8f, 0xba, 0x33, 0xf4, 0x4c, 0x06,
0x69, 0x96, 0x30, 0xa7, 0x6b, 0x03, 0x0e, 0xe3, 0x33,
};
static const uint8_t fips_digest[] = {
0xa9, 0x99, 0x3e, 0x36, 0x47, 0x06, 0x81, 0x6a, 0xba, 0x3e, 0x25,
0x71, 0x78, 0x50, 0xc2, 0x6c, 0x9c, 0xd0, 0xd8, 0x9d,
};
// fips_sig is a DER-encoded version of the r and s values in FIPS PUB 186-1.
static const uint8_t fips_sig[] = {
0x30, 0x2d, 0x02, 0x15, 0x00, 0x8b, 0xac, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0x64, 0x10,
0x43, 0x5c, 0xb7, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x95, 0xb1, 0x6a, 0xb9, 0x7c, 0x92,
0xb3, 0x41, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x14, 0x41, 0xe2, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x1f, 0x56,
0xdf, 0x24, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x26, 0xd1, 0x55, 0xb4, 0xba, 0x2d, 0xb6,
0xdc, 0xd8, 0xc8,
};
// fips_sig_negative is fips_sig with r encoded as a negative number.
static const uint8_t fips_sig_negative[] = {
0x30, 0x2c, 0x02, 0x14, 0x8b, 0xac, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0x64, 0x10, 0x43,
0x5c, 0xb7, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x95, 0xb1, 0x6a, 0xb9, 0x7c, 0x92, 0xb3,
0x41, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x14, 0x41, 0xe2, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x1f, 0x56, 0xdf,
0x24, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x26, 0xd1, 0x55, 0xb4, 0xba, 0x2d, 0xb6, 0xdc,
0xd8, 0xc8,
};
// fip_sig_extra is fips_sig with trailing data.
static const uint8_t fips_sig_extra[] = {
0x30, 0x2d, 0x02, 0x15, 0x00, 0x8b, 0xac, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0x64, 0x10,
0x43, 0x5c, 0xb7, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x95, 0xb1, 0x6a, 0xb9, 0x7c, 0x92,
0xb3, 0x41, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x14, 0x41, 0xe2, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x1f, 0x56,
0xdf, 0x24, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x26, 0xd1, 0x55, 0xb4, 0xba, 0x2d, 0xb6,
0xdc, 0xd8, 0xc8, 0x00,
};
// fips_sig_lengths is fips_sig with a non-minimally encoded length.
static const uint8_t fips_sig_bad_length[] = {
0x30, 0x81, 0x2d, 0x02, 0x15, 0x00, 0x8b, 0xac, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0x64,
0x10, 0x43, 0x5c, 0xb7, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x95, 0xb1, 0x6a, 0xb9, 0x7c,
0x92, 0xb3, 0x41, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x14, 0x41, 0xe2, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x1f,
0x56, 0xdf, 0x24, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x26, 0xd1, 0x55, 0xb4, 0xba, 0x2d,
0xb6, 0xdc, 0xd8, 0xc8, 0x00,
};
// fips_sig_bad_r is fips_sig with a bad r value.
static const uint8_t fips_sig_bad_r[] = {
0x30, 0x2d, 0x02, 0x15, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xac, 0x1a, 0xb6, 0x64, 0x10,
0x43, 0x5c, 0xb7, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x95, 0xb1, 0x6a, 0xb9, 0x7c, 0x92,
0xb3, 0x41, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x14, 0x41, 0xe2, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x1f, 0x56,
0xdf, 0x24, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x26, 0xd1, 0x55, 0xb4, 0xba, 0x2d, 0xb6,
0xdc, 0xd8, 0xc8,
};
static bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> GetFIPSDSAGroup(void) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa(DSA_new());
if (!dsa) {
return nullptr;
}
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> p(BN_bin2bn(fips_p, sizeof(fips_p), nullptr));
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> q(BN_bin2bn(fips_q, sizeof(fips_q), nullptr));
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> g(BN_bin2bn(fips_g, sizeof(fips_g), nullptr));
if (!p || !q || !g || !DSA_set0_pqg(dsa.get(), p.get(), q.get(), g.get())) {
return nullptr;
}
// |DSA_set0_pqg| takes ownership.
p.release();
q.release();
g.release();
return dsa;
}
static bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> GetFIPSDSA(void) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa = GetFIPSDSAGroup();
if (!dsa) {
return nullptr;
}
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> pub_key(BN_bin2bn(fips_y, sizeof(fips_y), nullptr));
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> priv_key(BN_bin2bn(fips_x, sizeof(fips_x), nullptr));
if (!pub_key || !priv_key ||
!DSA_set0_key(dsa.get(), pub_key.get(), priv_key.get())) {
return nullptr;
}
// |DSA_set0_key| takes ownership.
pub_key.release();
priv_key.release();
return dsa;
}
TEST(DSATest, Generate) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa(DSA_new());
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
int counter;
unsigned long h;
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa.get(), 512, seed, 20, &counter, &h,
nullptr));
EXPECT_EQ(counter, 105);
EXPECT_EQ(h, 2u);
auto expect_bn_bytes = [](const char *msg, const BIGNUM *bn,
bssl::Span<const uint8_t> bytes) {
std::vector<uint8_t> buf(BN_num_bytes(bn));
BN_bn2bin(bn, buf.data());
EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(buf), Bytes(bytes)) << msg;
};
expect_bn_bytes("q value is wrong", DSA_get0_q(dsa.get()), fips_q);
expect_bn_bytes("p value is wrong", DSA_get0_p(dsa.get()), fips_p);
expect_bn_bytes("g value is wrong", DSA_get0_g(dsa.get()), fips_g);
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_generate_key(dsa.get()));
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_sign(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
EXPECT_EQ(1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
sig_len, dsa.get()));
}
TEST(DSATest, Verify) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa = GetFIPSDSA();
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
EXPECT_EQ(1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig,
sizeof(fips_sig), dsa.get()));
EXPECT_EQ(-1,
DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig_negative,
sizeof(fips_sig_negative), dsa.get()));
EXPECT_EQ(-1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig_extra,
sizeof(fips_sig_extra), dsa.get()));
EXPECT_EQ(-1,
DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig_bad_length,
sizeof(fips_sig_bad_length), dsa.get()));
EXPECT_EQ(0, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig_bad_r,
sizeof(fips_sig_bad_r), dsa.get()));
}
TEST(DSATest, InvalidGroup) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa = GetFIPSDSA();
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
BN_zero(dsa->g);
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
static const uint8_t kDigest[32] = {0};
EXPECT_FALSE(
DSA_sign(0, kDigest, sizeof(kDigest), sig.data(), &sig_len, dsa.get()));
uint32_t err = ERR_get_error();
EXPECT_EQ(ERR_LIB_DSA, ERR_GET_LIB(err));
EXPECT_EQ(DSA_R_INVALID_PARAMETERS, ERR_GET_REASON(err));
}
// Signing and verifying should cleanly fail when the DSA object is empty.
TEST(DSATest, MissingParameters) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa(DSA_new());
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
EXPECT_EQ(-1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig,
sizeof(fips_sig), dsa.get()));
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
EXPECT_FALSE(DSA_sign(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
}
// Verifying should cleanly fail when the public key is missing.
TEST(DSATest, MissingPublic) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa = GetFIPSDSAGroup();
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
EXPECT_EQ(-1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig,
sizeof(fips_sig), dsa.get()));
}
// Signing should cleanly fail when the private key is missing.
TEST(DSATest, MissingPrivate) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa = GetFIPSDSAGroup();
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
EXPECT_FALSE(DSA_sign(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
}
// A zero private key is invalid and can cause signing to loop forever.
TEST(DSATest, ZeroPrivateKey) {
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa = GetFIPSDSA();
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
BN_zero(dsa->priv_key);
static const uint8_t kZeroDigest[32] = {0};
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
EXPECT_FALSE(DSA_sign(0, kZeroDigest, sizeof(kZeroDigest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
}
// If the "field" is actually a ring and the "generator" of the multiplicative
// subgroup is actually nilpotent with low degree, DSA signing never completes.
// Test that we give up in the infinite loop.
TEST(DSATest, NilpotentGenerator) {
static const char kPEM[] = R"(
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MGECAQACFQHH+MnFXh4NNlZiV/zUVb5a5ib3kwIVAOP8ZOKvDwabKzEr/moq3y1z
E3vJAhUAl/2Ylx9fWbzHdh1URsc/c6IM/TECAQECFCsjU4AZRcuks45g1NMOUeCB
Epvg
-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
)";
bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(kPEM, sizeof(kPEM)));
ASSERT_TRUE(bio);
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa(
PEM_read_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
EXPECT_FALSE(DSA_sign(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
}
TEST(DSATest, Overwrite) {
// Load an arbitrary DSA private key and use it.
static const char kPEM[] = R"(
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
)";
bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(kPEM, sizeof(kPEM)));
ASSERT_TRUE(bio);
bssl::UniquePtr<DSA> dsa(
PEM_read_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
std::vector<uint8_t> sig(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
unsigned sig_len;
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_sign(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
sig.resize(sig_len);
EXPECT_EQ(1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
sig.size(), dsa.get()));
// Overwrite it with the sample key.
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> p(BN_bin2bn(fips_p, sizeof(fips_p), nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(p);
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> q(BN_bin2bn(fips_q, sizeof(fips_q), nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(q);
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> g(BN_bin2bn(fips_g, sizeof(fips_g), nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(g);
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_set0_pqg(dsa.get(), p.get(), q.get(), g.get()));
// |DSA_set0_pqg| takes ownership on success.
p.release();
q.release();
g.release();
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> pub_key(BN_bin2bn(fips_y, sizeof(fips_y), nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(pub_key);
bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> priv_key(BN_bin2bn(fips_x, sizeof(fips_x), nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(priv_key);
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_set0_key(dsa.get(), pub_key.get(), priv_key.get()));
// |DSA_set0_key| takes ownership on success.
pub_key.release();
priv_key.release();
// The key should now work correctly for the new parameters.
EXPECT_EQ(1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), fips_sig,
sizeof(fips_sig), dsa.get()));
// Test signing by verifying it round-trips through the real key.
sig.resize(DSA_size(dsa.get()));
ASSERT_TRUE(DSA_sign(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
&sig_len, dsa.get()));
sig.resize(sig_len);
dsa = GetFIPSDSA();
ASSERT_TRUE(dsa);
EXPECT_EQ(1, DSA_verify(0, fips_digest, sizeof(fips_digest), sig.data(),
sig.size(), dsa.get()));
}