include/openssl/curve25519.h - boringssl - Git at Google

 /* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */

 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H

 #include <openssl/base.h>

 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 extern "C" {
 #endif


 // Curve25519.
 //
 // Curve25519 is an elliptic curve. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.


 // X25519.
 //
 // X25519 is the Diffie-Hellman primitive built from curve25519. It is
 // sometimes referred to as “curve25519”, but “X25519” is a more precise name.
 // See http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.

 #define X25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 32
 #define X25519_PUBLIC_VALUE_LEN 32
 #define X25519_SHARED_KEY_LEN 32

 // X25519_keypair sets |out_public_value| and |out_private_key| to a freshly
 // generated, public–private key pair.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
                                    uint8_t out_private_key[32]);

 // X25519 writes a shared key to |out_shared_key| that is calculated from the
 // given private key and the peer's public value. It returns one on success and
 // zero on error.
 //
 // Don't use the shared key directly, rather use a KDF and also include the two
 // public values as inputs.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32],
                           const uint8_t private_key[32],
                           const uint8_t peer_public_value[32]);

 // X25519_public_from_private calculates a Diffie-Hellman public value from the
 // given private key and writes it to |out_public_value|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
                                                const uint8_t private_key[32]);


 // Ed25519.
 //
 // Ed25519 is a signature scheme using a twisted-Edwards curve that is
 // birationally equivalent to curve25519.
 //
 // Note that, unlike RFC 8032's formulation, our private key representation
 // includes a public key suffix to make multiple key signing operations with the
 // same key more efficient. The RFC 8032 private key is referred to in this
 // implementation as the "seed" and is the first 32 bytes of our private key.

 #define ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 64
 #define ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN 32
 #define ED25519_SIGNATURE_LEN 64

 // ED25519_keypair sets |out_public_key| and |out_private_key| to a freshly
 // generated, public–private key pair.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
                                     uint8_t out_private_key[64]);

 // ED25519_sign sets |out_sig| to be a signature of |message_len| bytes from
 // |message| using |private_key|. It returns one on success or zero on
 // allocation failure.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_sign(uint8_t out_sig[64], const uint8_t *message,
                                 size_t message_len,
                                 const uint8_t private_key[64]);

 // ED25519_verify returns one iff |signature| is a valid signature, by
 // |public_key| of |message_len| bytes from |message|. It returns zero
 // otherwise.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
                                   const uint8_t signature[64],
                                   const uint8_t public_key[32]);

 // ED25519_keypair_from_seed calculates a public and private key from an
 // Ed25519 “seed”. Seed values are not exposed by this API (although they
 // happen to be the first 32 bytes of a private key) so this function is for
 // interoperating with systems that may store just a seed instead of a full
 // private key.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair_from_seed(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
                                               uint8_t out_private_key[64],
                                               const uint8_t seed[32]);


 // SPAKE2.
 //
 // SPAKE2 is a password-authenticated key-exchange. It allows two parties,
 // who share a low-entropy secret (i.e. password), to agree on a shared key.
 // An attacker can only make one guess of the password per execution of the
 // protocol.
 //
 // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-spake2-02.

 // spake2_role_t enumerates the different “roles” in SPAKE2. The protocol
 // requires that the symmetry of the two parties be broken so one participant
 // must be “Alice” and the other be “Bob”.
 enum spake2_role_t {
   spake2_role_alice,
   spake2_role_bob,
 };

 // SPAKE2_CTX_new creates a new |SPAKE2_CTX| (which can only be used for a
 // single execution of the protocol). SPAKE2 requires the symmetry of the two
 // parties to be broken which is indicated via |my_role| – each party must pass
 // a different value for this argument.
 //
 // The |my_name| and |their_name| arguments allow optional, opaque names to be
 // bound into the protocol. For example MAC addresses, hostnames, usernames
 // etc. These values are not exposed and can avoid context-confusion attacks
 // when a password is shared between several devices.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT SPAKE2_CTX *SPAKE2_CTX_new(
     enum spake2_role_t my_role,
     const uint8_t *my_name, size_t my_name_len,
     const uint8_t *their_name, size_t their_name_len);

 // SPAKE2_CTX_free frees |ctx| and all the resources that it has allocated.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void SPAKE2_CTX_free(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx);

 // SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE is the maximum size of a SPAKE2 message.
 #define SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE 32

 // SPAKE2_generate_msg generates a SPAKE2 message given |password|, writes
 // it to |out| and sets |*out_len| to the number of bytes written.
 //
 // At most |max_out_len| bytes are written to |out| and, in order to ensure
 // success, |max_out_len| should be at least |SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE| bytes.
 //
 // This function can only be called once for a given |SPAKE2_CTX|.
 //
 // It returns one on success and zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_generate_msg(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
                                        size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
                                        const uint8_t *password,
                                        size_t password_len);

 // SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE is the maximum amount of key material that SPAKE2 will
 // produce.
 #define SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64

 // SPAKE2_process_msg completes the SPAKE2 exchange given the peer's message in
 // |their_msg|, writes at most |max_out_key_len| bytes to |out_key| and sets
 // |*out_key_len| to the number of bytes written.
 //
 // The resulting keying material is suitable for:
 //    - Using directly in a key-confirmation step: i.e. each side could
 //      transmit a hash of their role, a channel-binding value and the key
 //      material to prove to the other side that they know the shared key.
 //   -  Using as input keying material to HKDF to generate a variety of subkeys
 //      for encryption etc.
 //
 // If |max_out_key_key| is smaller than the amount of key material generated
 // then the key is silently truncated. If you want to ensure that no truncation
 // occurs then |max_out_key| should be at least |SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE|.
 //
 // You must call |SPAKE2_generate_msg| on a given |SPAKE2_CTX| before calling
 // this function. On successful return, |ctx| is complete and calling
 // |SPAKE2_CTX_free| is the only acceptable operation on it.
 //
 // Returns one on success or zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_process_msg(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out_key,
                                       size_t *out_key_len,
                                       size_t max_out_key_len,
                                       const uint8_t *their_msg,
                                       size_t their_msg_len);


 #if defined(__cplusplus)
 }  // extern C

 extern "C++" {

 BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(SPAKE2_CTX, SPAKE2_CTX_free)

 BSSL_NAMESPACE_END

 }  // extern C++

 #endif

 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
	/* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
	*
	* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
	* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
	* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
	* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
	* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
	* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
	* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
	* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
	* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */

	#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
	#define OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H

	#include <openssl/base.h>

	#if defined(__cplusplus)
	extern "C" {
	#endif


	// Curve25519.
	//
	// Curve25519 is an elliptic curve. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.


	// X25519.
	//
	// X25519 is the Diffie-Hellman primitive built from curve25519. It is
	// sometimes referred to as “curve25519”, but “X25519” is a more precise name.
	// See http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748.

	#define X25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 32
	#define X25519_PUBLIC_VALUE_LEN 32
	#define X25519_SHARED_KEY_LEN 32

	// X25519_keypair sets \|out_public_value\| and \|out_private_key\| to a freshly
	// generated, public–private key pair.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
	uint8_t out_private_key[32]);

	// X25519 writes a shared key to \|out_shared_key\| that is calculated from the
	// given private key and the peer's public value. It returns one on success and
	// zero on error.
	//
	// Don't use the shared key directly, rather use a KDF and also include the two
	// public values as inputs.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int X25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32],
	const uint8_t private_key[32],
	const uint8_t peer_public_value[32]);

	// X25519_public_from_private calculates a Diffie-Hellman public value from the
	// given private key and writes it to \|out_public_value\|.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
	const uint8_t private_key[32]);


	// Ed25519.
	//
	// Ed25519 is a signature scheme using a twisted-Edwards curve that is
	// birationally equivalent to curve25519.
	//
	// Note that, unlike RFC 8032's formulation, our private key representation
	// includes a public key suffix to make multiple key signing operations with the
	// same key more efficient. The RFC 8032 private key is referred to in this
	// implementation as the "seed" and is the first 32 bytes of our private key.

	#define ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 64
	#define ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN 32
	#define ED25519_SIGNATURE_LEN 64

	// ED25519_keypair sets \|out_public_key\| and \|out_private_key\| to a freshly
	// generated, public–private key pair.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
	uint8_t out_private_key[64]);

	// ED25519_sign sets \|out_sig\| to be a signature of \|message_len\| bytes from
	// \|message\| using \|private_key\|. It returns one on success or zero on
	// allocation failure.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_sign(uint8_t out_sig[64], const uint8_t *message,
	size_t message_len,
	const uint8_t private_key[64]);

	// ED25519_verify returns one iff \|signature\| is a valid signature, by
	// \|public_key\| of \|message_len\| bytes from \|message\|. It returns zero
	// otherwise.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
	const uint8_t signature[64],
	const uint8_t public_key[32]);

	// ED25519_keypair_from_seed calculates a public and private key from an
	// Ed25519 “seed”. Seed values are not exposed by this API (although they
	// happen to be the first 32 bytes of a private key) so this function is for
	// interoperating with systems that may store just a seed instead of a full
	// private key.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair_from_seed(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
	uint8_t out_private_key[64],
	const uint8_t seed[32]);


	// SPAKE2.
	//
	// SPAKE2 is a password-authenticated key-exchange. It allows two parties,
	// who share a low-entropy secret (i.e. password), to agree on a shared key.
	// An attacker can only make one guess of the password per execution of the
	// protocol.
	//
	// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-spake2-02.

	// spake2_role_t enumerates the different “roles” in SPAKE2. The protocol
	// requires that the symmetry of the two parties be broken so one participant
	// must be “Alice” and the other be “Bob”.
	enum spake2_role_t {
	spake2_role_alice,
	spake2_role_bob,
	};

	// SPAKE2_CTX_new creates a new \|SPAKE2_CTX\| (which can only be used for a
	// single execution of the protocol). SPAKE2 requires the symmetry of the two
	// parties to be broken which is indicated via \|my_role\| – each party must pass
	// a different value for this argument.
	//
	// The \|my_name\| and \|their_name\| arguments allow optional, opaque names to be
	// bound into the protocol. For example MAC addresses, hostnames, usernames
	// etc. These values are not exposed and can avoid context-confusion attacks
	// when a password is shared between several devices.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT SPAKE2_CTX *SPAKE2_CTX_new(
	enum spake2_role_t my_role,
	const uint8_t *my_name, size_t my_name_len,
	const uint8_t *their_name, size_t their_name_len);

	// SPAKE2_CTX_free frees \|ctx\| and all the resources that it has allocated.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT void SPAKE2_CTX_free(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx);

	// SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE is the maximum size of a SPAKE2 message.
	#define SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE 32

	// SPAKE2_generate_msg generates a SPAKE2 message given \|password\|, writes
	// it to \|out\| and sets \|*out_len\| to the number of bytes written.
	//
	// At most \|max_out_len\| bytes are written to \|out\| and, in order to ensure
	// success, \|max_out_len\| should be at least \|SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE\| bytes.
	//
	// This function can only be called once for a given \|SPAKE2_CTX\|.
	//
	// It returns one on success and zero on error.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_generate_msg(SPAKE2_CTX ctx, uint8_t out,
	size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
	const uint8_t *password,
	size_t password_len);

	// SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE is the maximum amount of key material that SPAKE2 will
	// produce.
	#define SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64

	// SPAKE2_process_msg completes the SPAKE2 exchange given the peer's message in
	// \|their_msg\|, writes at most \|max_out_key_len\| bytes to \|out_key\| and sets
	// \|*out_key_len\| to the number of bytes written.
	//
	// The resulting keying material is suitable for:
	// - Using directly in a key-confirmation step: i.e. each side could
	// transmit a hash of their role, a channel-binding value and the key
	// material to prove to the other side that they know the shared key.
	// - Using as input keying material to HKDF to generate a variety of subkeys
	// for encryption etc.
	//
	// If \|max_out_key_key\| is smaller than the amount of key material generated
	// then the key is silently truncated. If you want to ensure that no truncation
	// occurs then \|max_out_key\| should be at least \|SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE\|.
	//
	// You must call \|SPAKE2_generate_msg\| on a given \|SPAKE2_CTX\| before calling
	// this function. On successful return, \|ctx\| is complete and calling
	// \|SPAKE2_CTX_free\| is the only acceptable operation on it.
	//
	// Returns one on success or zero on error.
	OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_process_msg(SPAKE2_CTX ctx, uint8_t out_key,
	size_t *out_key_len,
	size_t max_out_key_len,
	const uint8_t *their_msg,
	size_t their_msg_len);


	#if defined(__cplusplus)
	} // extern C

	extern "C++" {

	BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

	BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(SPAKE2_CTX, SPAKE2_CTX_free)

	BSSL_NAMESPACE_END

	} // extern C++

	#endif

	#endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H