crypto/evp/internal.h

// Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CRYPTO_EVP_INTERNAL_H
#define OPENSSL_HEADER_CRYPTO_EVP_INTERNAL_H

#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include <array>

#include <openssl/span.h>

#include "../internal.h"

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif


typedef struct evp_pkey_asn1_method_st EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD;
typedef struct evp_pkey_ctx_method_st EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD;

struct evp_pkey_alg_st {
  // method implements operations for this |EVP_PKEY_ALG|.
  const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *method;

  // ec_group returns the |EC_GROUP| for this algorithm, if |method| is for
  // |EVP_PKEY_EC|.
  const EC_GROUP *(*ec_group)();
};

enum evp_decode_result_t {
  evp_decode_error = 0,
  evp_decode_ok = 1,
  evp_decode_unsupported = 2,
};

struct evp_pkey_asn1_method_st {
  // pkey_id contains one of the |EVP_PKEY_*| values and corresponds to the OID
  // in the key type's AlgorithmIdentifier.
  int pkey_id;
  uint8_t oid[9];
  uint8_t oid_len;

  const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD *pkey_method;

  // pub_decode decodes |params| and |key| as a SubjectPublicKeyInfo
  // and writes the result into |out|. It returns |evp_decode_ok| on success,
  // and |evp_decode_error| on error, and |evp_decode_unsupported| if the input
  // was not supported by this |EVP_PKEY_ALG|. In case of
  // |evp_decode_unsupported|, it does not add an error to the error queue. May
  // modify |params| and |key|. Callers must make a copy if calling in a loop.
  //
  // |params| is the AlgorithmIdentifier after the OBJECT IDENTIFIER type field,
  // and |key| is the contents of the subjectPublicKey with the leading padding
  // byte checked and removed. Although X.509 uses BIT STRINGs to represent
  // SubjectPublicKeyInfo, every key type defined encodes the key as a byte
  // string with the same conversion to BIT STRING.
  evp_decode_result_t (*pub_decode)(const EVP_PKEY_ALG *alg, EVP_PKEY *out,
                                    CBS *params, CBS *key);

  // pub_encode encodes |key| as a SubjectPublicKeyInfo and appends the result
  // to |out|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  int (*pub_encode)(CBB *out, const EVP_PKEY *key);

  int (*pub_cmp)(const EVP_PKEY *a, const EVP_PKEY *b);

  // priv_decode decodes |params| and |key| as a PrivateKeyInfo and writes the
  // result into |out|.  It returns |evp_decode_ok| on success, and
  // |evp_decode_error| on error, and |evp_decode_unsupported| if the key type
  // was not supported by this |EVP_PKEY_ALG|. In case of
  // |evp_decode_unsupported|, it does not add an error to the error queue. May
  // modify |params| and |key|. Callers must make a copy if calling in a loop.
  //
  // |params| is the AlgorithmIdentifier after the OBJECT IDENTIFIER type field,
  // and |key| is the contents of the OCTET STRING privateKey field.
  evp_decode_result_t (*priv_decode)(const EVP_PKEY_ALG *alg, EVP_PKEY *out,
                                     CBS *params, CBS *key);

  // priv_encode encodes |key| as a PrivateKeyInfo and appends the result to
  // |out|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
  int (*priv_encode)(CBB *out, const EVP_PKEY *key);

  int (*set_priv_raw)(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const uint8_t *in, size_t len);
  int (*set_pub_raw)(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const uint8_t *in, size_t len);
  int (*get_priv_raw)(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len);
  int (*get_pub_raw)(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len);

  // TODO(davidben): Can these be merged with the functions above? OpenSSL does
  // not implement |EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key|, etc., for |EVP_PKEY_EC|, but
  // the distinction seems unimportant. OpenSSL 3.0 has since renamed
  // |EVP_PKEY_get1_tls_encodedpoint| to |EVP_PKEY_get1_encoded_public_key|, and
  // what is the difference between "raw" and an "encoded" public key.
  //
  // One nuisance is the notion of "raw" is slightly ambiguous for EC keys. Is
  // it a DER ECPrivateKey or just the scalar?
  int (*set1_tls_encodedpoint)(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const uint8_t *in, size_t len);
  size_t (*get1_tls_encodedpoint)(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, uint8_t **out_ptr);

  // pkey_opaque returns 1 if the |pk| is opaque. Opaque keys are backed by
  // custom implementations which do not expose key material and parameters.
  int (*pkey_opaque)(const EVP_PKEY *pk);

  int (*pkey_size)(const EVP_PKEY *pk);
  int (*pkey_bits)(const EVP_PKEY *pk);

  int (*param_missing)(const EVP_PKEY *pk);
  int (*param_copy)(EVP_PKEY *to, const EVP_PKEY *from);
  int (*param_cmp)(const EVP_PKEY *a, const EVP_PKEY *b);

  void (*pkey_free)(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
} /* EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD */;

struct evp_pkey_st {
  CRYPTO_refcount_t references;

  // pkey contains a pointer to a structure dependent on |ameth|.
  void *pkey;

  // ameth contains a pointer to a method table that determines the key type, or
  // nullptr if the key is empty.
  const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
} /* EVP_PKEY */;

#define EVP_PKEY_OP_UNDEFINED 0
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_KEYGEN (1 << 2)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN (1 << 3)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY (1 << 4)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYRECOVER (1 << 5)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCRYPT (1 << 6)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_DECRYPT (1 << 7)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE (1 << 8)
#define EVP_PKEY_OP_PARAMGEN (1 << 9)

#define EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_SIG \
  (EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN | EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY | EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYRECOVER)

#define EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_CRYPT (EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCRYPT | EVP_PKEY_OP_DECRYPT)

#define EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_NOGEN \
  (EVP_PKEY_OP_SIG | EVP_PKEY_OP_CRYPT | EVP_PKEY_OP_DERIVE)

#define EVP_PKEY_OP_TYPE_GEN (EVP_PKEY_OP_KEYGEN | EVP_PKEY_OP_PARAMGEN)

// EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl performs |cmd| on |ctx|. The |keytype| and |optype|
// arguments can be -1 to specify that any type and operation are acceptable,
// otherwise |keytype| must match the type of |ctx| and the bits of |optype|
// must intersect the operation flags set on |ctx|.
//
// The |p1| and |p2| arguments depend on the value of |cmd|.
//
// It returns one on success and zero on error.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int keytype, int optype,
                                     int cmd, int p1, void *p2);

#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_MD 1
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_MD 2

// EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PEER_KEY is called with different values of |p1|:
//   0: Is called from |EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer| and |p2| contains a peer key.
//      If the return value is <= 0, the key is rejected.
//   1: Is called at the end of |EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer| and |p2| contains a
//      peer key. If the return value is <= 0, the key is rejected.
//   2: Is called with |p2| == NULL to test whether the peer's key was used.
//      (EC)DH always return one in this case.
//   3: Is called with |p2| == NULL to set whether the peer's key was used.
//      (EC)DH always return one in this case. This was only used for GOST.
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PEER_KEY 3

// EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL is the base value from which key-type specific ctrl
// commands are numbered.
#define EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL 0x1000

#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_PADDING (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 1)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_PADDING (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 2)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_PSS_SALTLEN (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 3)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_PSS_SALTLEN (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 4)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_KEYGEN_BITS (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 5)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_KEYGEN_PUBEXP (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 6)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_OAEP_MD (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 7)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_OAEP_MD (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 8)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_MGF1_MD (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 9)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_MGF1_MD (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 10)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_RSA_OAEP_LABEL (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 11)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_RSA_OAEP_LABEL (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 12)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_PARAMGEN_GROUP (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 13)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_HKDF_MODE (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 14)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_HKDF_MD (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 15)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_HKDF_KEY (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 16)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_HKDF_SALT (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 17)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_HKDF_INFO (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 18)
#define EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DH_PAD (EVP_PKEY_ALG_CTRL + 19)

struct evp_pkey_ctx_st {
  ~evp_pkey_ctx_st();

  // Method associated with this operation
  const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD *pmeth = nullptr;
  // Key: may be nullptr
  bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> pkey;
  // Peer key for key agreement, may be nullptr
  bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> peerkey;
  // operation contains one of the |EVP_PKEY_OP_*| values.
  int operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_UNDEFINED;
  // Algorithm specific data.
  // TODO(davidben): Since a |EVP_PKEY_CTX| never has its type change after
  // creation, this should instead be a base class, with the algorithm-specific
  // data on the subclass, coming from the same allocation.
  void *data = nullptr;
} /* EVP_PKEY_CTX */;

struct evp_pkey_ctx_method_st {
  int pkey_id;

  int (*init)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
  int (*copy)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *dst, EVP_PKEY_CTX *src);
  void (*cleanup)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);

  int (*keygen)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey);

  int (*sign)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *sig, size_t *siglen,
              const uint8_t *tbs, size_t tbslen);

  int (*sign_message)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *sig, size_t *siglen,
                      const uint8_t *tbs, size_t tbslen);

  int (*verify)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *sig, size_t siglen,
                const uint8_t *tbs, size_t tbslen);

  int (*verify_message)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *sig, size_t siglen,
                        const uint8_t *tbs, size_t tbslen);

  int (*verify_recover)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len,
                        const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len);

  int (*encrypt)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out, size_t *outlen,
                 const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen);

  int (*decrypt)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out, size_t *outlen,
                 const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen);

  int (*derive)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *key, size_t *keylen);

  int (*paramgen)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey);

  int (*ctrl)(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2);
} /* EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD */;

typedef struct {
  // key is the concatenation of the private seed and public key. It is stored
  // as a single 64-bit array to allow passing to |ED25519_sign|. If
  // |has_private| is false, the first 32 bytes are uninitialized and the public
  // key is in the last 32 bytes.
  uint8_t key[64];
  char has_private;
} ED25519_KEY;

#define ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_OFFSET 32

typedef struct {
  uint8_t pub[32];
  uint8_t priv[32];
  char has_private;
} X25519_KEY;

extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD dsa_asn1_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD ec_asn1_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD rsa_asn1_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD rsa_pss_sha256_asn1_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD ed25519_asn1_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD x25519_asn1_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD dh_asn1_meth;

extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD rsa_pkey_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD rsa_pss_sha256_pkey_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD ec_pkey_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD ed25519_pkey_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD x25519_pkey_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD hkdf_pkey_meth;
extern const EVP_PKEY_CTX_METHOD dh_pkey_meth;

// evp_pkey_set0 sets |pkey|'s method to |method| and data to |pkey_data|,
// freeing any key that may previously have been configured. This function takes
// ownership of |pkey_data|, which must be of the type expected by |method|.
void evp_pkey_set0(EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *method,
                   void *pkey_data);


#if defined(__cplusplus)
}  // extern C
#endif

BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
inline auto GetDefaultEVPAlgorithms() {
  // A set of algorithms to use by default in |EVP_parse_public_key| and
  // |EVP_parse_private_key|.
  return std::array{
      EVP_pkey_ec_p224(),
      EVP_pkey_ec_p256(),
      EVP_pkey_ec_p384(),
      EVP_pkey_ec_p521(),
      EVP_pkey_ed25519(),
      EVP_pkey_rsa(),
      EVP_pkey_x25519(),
      // TODO(crbug.com/438761503): Remove DSA from this set, after callers that
      // need DSA pass in |EVP_pkey_dsa| explicitly.
      EVP_pkey_dsa(),
  };
}
BSSL_NAMESPACE_END

#endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_CRYPTO_EVP_INTERNAL_H