| // Copyright 2007, Google Inc. | 
 | // All rights reserved. | 
 | // | 
 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 
 | // met: | 
 | // | 
 | //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
 | //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | 
 | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | 
 | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
 | // distribution. | 
 | //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | 
 | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | 
 | // this software without specific prior written permission. | 
 | // | 
 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | 
 | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
 | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
 | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | 
 | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
 | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
 | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
 | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
 | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | 
 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
 | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | 
 |  | 
 | // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. | 
 | // | 
 | // This file tests some commonly used argument matchers. | 
 |  | 
 | #include <algorithm> | 
 | #include <array> | 
 | #include <cstddef> | 
 | #include <deque> | 
 | #include <forward_list> | 
 | #include <iterator> | 
 | #include <list> | 
 | #include <memory> | 
 | #include <ostream> | 
 | #include <string> | 
 | #include <tuple> | 
 | #include <vector> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "gmock/gmock.h" | 
 | #include "test/gmock-matchers_test.h" | 
 | #include "gtest/gtest.h" | 
 |  | 
 | // Silence warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'int' to 'short', | 
 | // possible loss of data and C4100, unreferenced local parameter | 
 | GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4244 4100) | 
 |  | 
 | namespace testing { | 
 | namespace gmock_matchers_test { | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> MakeUniquePtrs(const std::vector<int>& ints) { | 
 |   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> pointers; | 
 |   for (int i : ints) pointers.emplace_back(new int(i)); | 
 |   return pointers; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | std::string OfType(const std::string& type_name) { | 
 | #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI | 
 |   return IsReadableTypeName(type_name) ? " (of type " + type_name + ")" : ""; | 
 | #else | 
 |   return ""; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Contains(Pointee(2)))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(ElementsAreTest); | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests the variadic version of the ElementsAreMatcher | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcher) { | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, | 
 |               ElementsAre(Eq(1), Eq(2), Lt(13), Eq(4), Eq(5), Eq(6), Eq(7), | 
 |                           Eq(8), Eq(9), Eq(10), Gt(1), Eq(12))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests the variadic version of the UnorderedElementsAreMatcher | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherStr) { | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector{ | 
 |       "literal_string", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""}; | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, UnorderedElementsAre("literal_string", _, _, _, _, _, | 
 |                                                 _, _, _, _, _, _)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests the variadic version of the UnorderedElementsAreMatcher | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherUnordered) { | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector{2, 1, 8, 5, 4, 6, 7, 3, 9, 12, 11, 10}; | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, UnorderedElementsAre( | 
 |                                Eq(2), Eq(1), Gt(7), Eq(5), Eq(4), Eq(6), Eq(7), | 
 |                                Eq(3), Eq(9), Eq(12), Eq(11), Ne(122))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value | 
 | // matches the matcher. | 
 | TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsSatisfied) { | 
 |   ASSERT_THAT(5, Ge(2)) << "This should succeed."; | 
 |   ASSERT_THAT("Foo", EndsWith("oo")); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(2, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(0))) << "This should succeed too."; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT("Hello", StartsWith("Hell")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value | 
 | // doesn't match the matcher. | 
 | TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsNotSatisfied) { | 
 |   // 'n' must be static as it is used in an EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(), | 
 |   // which cannot reference auto variables. | 
 |   static unsigned short n;  // NOLINT | 
 |   n = 5; | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Gt(10)), | 
 |                        "Value of: n\n" | 
 |                        "Expected: is > 10\n" | 
 |                        "  Actual: 5" + | 
 |                            OfType("unsigned short")); | 
 |   n = 0; | 
 |   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(5))), | 
 |                           "Value of: n\n" | 
 |                           "Expected: (is <= 7) and (is >= 5)\n" | 
 |                           "  Actual: 0" + | 
 |                               OfType("unsigned short")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the argument | 
 | // has a reference type. | 
 | TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForByRefArguments) { | 
 |   // We use a static variable here as EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() cannot | 
 |   // reference auto variables. | 
 |   static int n; | 
 |   n = 0; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ref(n))); | 
 |   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Not(Ref(n))), | 
 |                        "Value of: n\n" | 
 |                        "Expected: does not reference the variable @"); | 
 |   // Tests the "Actual" part. | 
 |   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, Not(Ref(n))), | 
 |                        "Actual: 0" + OfType("int") + ", which is located @"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the matcher is | 
 | // monomorphic. | 
 | TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForMonomorphicMatcher) { | 
 |   Matcher<const char*> starts_with_he = StartsWith("he"); | 
 |   ASSERT_THAT("hello", starts_with_he); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<const std::string&> ends_with_ok = EndsWith("ok"); | 
 |   ASSERT_THAT("book", ends_with_ok); | 
 |   const std::string bad = "bad"; | 
 |   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(bad, ends_with_ok), | 
 |                           "Value of: bad\n" | 
 |                           "Expected: ends with \"ok\"\n" | 
 |                           "  Actual: \"bad\""); | 
 |   Matcher<int> is_greater_than_5 = Gt(5); | 
 |   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(5, is_greater_than_5), | 
 |                           "Value of: 5\n" | 
 |                           "Expected: is > 5\n" | 
 |                           "  Actual: 5" + | 
 |                               OfType("int")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointer) { | 
 |   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   int n = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   n = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointerToConst) { | 
 |   const Matcher<const double*> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   double x = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&x)); | 
 |   x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&x)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToConstRawPointer) { | 
 |   const Matcher<int* const&> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   int n = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   n = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToNonConstRawPointer) { | 
 |   const Matcher<double*&> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   double x = 1.0; | 
 |   double* p = &x; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(p)); | 
 |   x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); | 
 |   p = nullptr; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, SmartPointer) { | 
 |   const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<int>> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<int> n(new int(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, SmartPointerToConst) { | 
 |   const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<const int>> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // There's no implicit conversion from unique_ptr<int> to const | 
 |   // unique_ptr<const int>, so we must pass a unique_ptr<const int> into the | 
 |   // matcher. | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<const int> n(new int(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointerTest, RawPointer) { | 
 |   int n = 1; | 
 |   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointer(Eq(&n)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |  | 
 |   int* p = nullptr; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointerTest, RawPointerToConst) { | 
 |   int n = 1; | 
 |   const Matcher<const int*> m = Pointer(Eq(&n)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |  | 
 |   int* p = nullptr; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointerTest, SmartPointer) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<int> n(new int(10)); | 
 |   int* raw_n = n.get(); | 
 |   const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<int>> m = Pointer(Eq(raw_n)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointerTest, SmartPointerToConst) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<const int> n(new int(10)); | 
 |   const int* raw_n = n.get(); | 
 |   const Matcher<std::unique_ptr<const int>> m = Pointer(Eq(raw_n)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // There's no implicit conversion from unique_ptr<int> to const | 
 |   // unique_ptr<const int>, so we must pass a unique_ptr<const int> into the | 
 |   // matcher. | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<const int> p(new int(10)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Minimal const-propagating pointer. | 
 | template <typename T> | 
 | class ConstPropagatingPtr { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   typedef T element_type; | 
 |  | 
 |   ConstPropagatingPtr() : val_() {} | 
 |   explicit ConstPropagatingPtr(T* t) : val_(t) {} | 
 |   ConstPropagatingPtr(const ConstPropagatingPtr& other) : val_(other.val_) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   T* get() { return val_; } | 
 |   T& operator*() { return *val_; } | 
 |   // Most smart pointers return non-const T* and T& from the next methods. | 
 |   const T* get() const { return val_; } | 
 |   const T& operator*() const { return *val_; } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   T* val_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(PointeeTest); | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, WorksWithConstPropagatingPointers) { | 
 |   const Matcher<ConstPropagatingPtr<int>> m = Pointee(Lt(5)); | 
 |   int three = 3; | 
 |   const ConstPropagatingPtr<int> co(&three); | 
 |   ConstPropagatingPtr<int> o(&three); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(o)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(co)); | 
 |   *o = 6; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(o)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConstPropagatingPtr<int>())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, NeverMatchesNull) { | 
 |   const Matcher<const char*> m = Pointee(_); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that we can write Pointee(value) instead of Pointee(Eq(value)). | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, MatchesAgainstAValue) { | 
 |   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(5); | 
 |  | 
 |   int n = 5; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   n = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Gt(3)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("points to a value that is > 3", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("does not point to a value that is > 3", DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(PointeeTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { | 
 |   const Matcher<const std::string*> m = Pointee(StartsWith("Hi")); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const std::string*>(nullptr))); | 
 |  | 
 |   const Matcher<long*> m2 = Pointee(GreaterThan(1));  // NOLINT | 
 |   long n = 3;                                         // NOLINT | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to 3" + OfType("long") + ", which is 2 more than 1", | 
 |             Explain(m2, &n)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, AlwaysExplainsPointee) { | 
 |   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(0); | 
 |   int n = 42; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to 42" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, &n)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // An uncopyable class. | 
 | class Uncopyable { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   Uncopyable() : value_(-1) {} | 
 |   explicit Uncopyable(int a_value) : value_(a_value) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   int value() const { return value_; } | 
 |   void set_value(int i) { value_ = i; } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   int value_; | 
 |   Uncopyable(const Uncopyable&) = delete; | 
 |   Uncopyable& operator=(const Uncopyable&) = delete; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns true if and only if x.value() is positive. | 
 | bool ValueIsPositive(const Uncopyable& x) { return x.value() > 0; } | 
 |  | 
 | MATCHER_P(UncopyableIs, inner_matcher, "") { | 
 |   return ExplainMatchResult(inner_matcher, arg.value(), result_listener); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A user-defined struct for testing Field(). | 
 | struct AStruct { | 
 |   AStruct() : x(0), y(1.0), z(5), p(nullptr) {} | 
 |   AStruct(const AStruct& rhs) | 
 |       : x(rhs.x), y(rhs.y), z(rhs.z.value()), p(rhs.p) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   int x;           // A non-const field. | 
 |   const double y;  // A const field. | 
 |   Uncopyable z;    // An uncopyable field. | 
 |   const char* p;   // A pointer field. | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // A derived struct for testing Field(). | 
 | struct DerivedStruct : public AStruct { | 
 |   char ch; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(FieldTest); | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is non-const. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForNonConstField) { | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct> m_with_name = Field("x", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 |   a.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is const. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForConstField) { | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::y, Ge(0.0)); | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct> m_with_name = Field("y", &AStruct::y, Ge(0.0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 |   m = Field(&AStruct::y, Le(0.0)); | 
 |   m_with_name = Field("y", &AStruct::y, Le(0.0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is not copyable. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForUncopyableField) { | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::z, Truly(ValueIsPositive)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   m = Field(&AStruct::z, Not(Truly(ValueIsPositive))); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is a pointer. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForPointerField) { | 
 |   // Matching against NULL. | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::p, static_cast<const char*>(nullptr)); | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   a.p = "hi"; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Matching a pointer that is not NULL. | 
 |   m = Field(&AStruct::p, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |   a.p = "hill"; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   a.p = "hole"; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() works when the object is passed by reference. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForByRefArgument) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   a.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type | 
 | // is a sub-type of Foo. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { | 
 |   // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct | 
 |   // inside Field(). | 
 |   Matcher<const DerivedStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   DerivedStruct d; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d)); | 
 |   d.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, m) works when field's type and m's | 
 | // argument type are compatible but not the same. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) { | 
 |   // The field is an int, but the inner matcher expects a signed char. | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   a.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() can describe itself. | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field isn't >= 0", DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelfWithFieldName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` isn't >= 0", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() can explain the match result. | 
 | TEST_P(FieldTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   a.x = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose given field is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose given field is 1" + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |       Explain(m, a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(FieldTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithFieldName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   a.x = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int") + | 
 |                 ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |             Explain(m, a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(FieldForPointerTest); | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to const. | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 |   a.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const. | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) { | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 |   a.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() works when the argument is a reference to a const pointer. | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToConstPointer) { | 
 |   Matcher<AStruct* const&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 |   a.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() does not match the NULL pointer. | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, DoesNotMatchNull) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, _); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type | 
 | // is a sub-type of const Foo*. | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { | 
 |   // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct | 
 |   // inside Field(). | 
 |   Matcher<DerivedStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   DerivedStruct d; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d)); | 
 |   d.x = -1; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() can describe itself when used to match a pointer. | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field isn't >= 0", DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelfWithFieldName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` isn't >= 0", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Field() can explain the result of matching a pointer. | 
 | TEST_P(FieldForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   a.x = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(nullptr))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given field is 1" + OfType("int"), | 
 |             Explain(m, &a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given field is 1" + OfType("int") + | 
 |                 ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |             Explain(m, &a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(FieldForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithFieldName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AStruct a; | 
 |   a.x = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(nullptr))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "which points to an object whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), | 
 |       Explain(m, &a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose field `field_name` is 1" + | 
 |                 OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |             Explain(m, &a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A user-defined class for testing Property(). | 
 | class AClass { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   AClass() : n_(0) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   // A getter that returns a non-reference. | 
 |   int n() const { return n_; } | 
 |  | 
 |   void set_n(int new_n) { n_ = new_n; } | 
 |  | 
 |   // A getter that returns a reference to const. | 
 |   const std::string& s() const { return s_; } | 
 |  | 
 |   const std::string& s_ref() const& { return s_; } | 
 |  | 
 |   void set_s(const std::string& new_s) { s_ = new_s; } | 
 |  | 
 |   // A getter that returns a reference to non-const. | 
 |   double& x() const { return x_; } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   int n_; | 
 |   std::string s_; | 
 |  | 
 |   static double x_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | double AClass::x_ = 0.0; | 
 |  | 
 | // A derived class for testing Property(). | 
 | class DerivedClass : public AClass { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   int k() const { return k_; } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   int k_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(PropertyTest); | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() | 
 | // returns a non-reference. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForNonReferenceProperty) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = Property("n", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_n(-1); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() | 
 | // returns a reference to const. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToConstProperty) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = | 
 |       Property("s", &AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_s("hill"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_s("hole"); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() is | 
 | // ref-qualified. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForRefQualifiedProperty) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s_ref, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = | 
 |       Property("s", &AClass::s_ref, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_s("hill"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_s("hole"); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() | 
 | // returns a reference to non-const. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) { | 
 |   double x = 0.0; | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::x, Ref(x)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Property(&AClass::x, Not(Ref(x))); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument is | 
 | // passed by value. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForByValueArgument) { | 
 |   Matcher<AClass> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_s("hill"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_s("hole"); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's | 
 | // type is a sub-type of Foo. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { | 
 |   // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we | 
 |   // say AClass. | 
 |   Matcher<const DerivedClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   DerivedClass d; | 
 |   d.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d)); | 
 |  | 
 |   d.set_n(-1); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, m) works when property()'s type | 
 | // and m's argument type are compatible but different. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) { | 
 |   // n() returns an int but the inner matcher expects a signed char. | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = | 
 |       Property("n", &AClass::n, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 |   a.set_n(-1); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() can describe itself. | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property isn't >= 0", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelfWithPropertyName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` isn't >= 0", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() can explain the match result. | 
 | TEST_P(PropertyTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose given property is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose given property is 1" + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |       Explain(m, a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(PropertyTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithPropertyName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + OfType("int") + | 
 |                 ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |             Explain(m, a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(PropertyForPointerTest); | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to const. | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_n(-1); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const. | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) { | 
 |   Matcher<AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_s("hill"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_s("hole"); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() works when the argument is a reference to a | 
 | // const pointer. | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToConstPointer) { | 
 |   Matcher<AClass* const&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_s("hill"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.set_s("hole"); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() does not match the NULL pointer. | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::x, _); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's | 
 | // type is a sub-type of const Foo*. | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { | 
 |   // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we | 
 |   // say AClass. | 
 |   Matcher<const DerivedClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   DerivedClass d; | 
 |   d.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d)); | 
 |  | 
 |   d.set_n(-1); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() can describe itself when used to match a pointer. | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property isn't >= 0", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelfWithPropertyDescription) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` isn't >= 0", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that Property() can explain the result of matching a pointer. | 
 | TEST_P(PropertyForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(nullptr))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "which points to an object whose given property is 1" + OfType("int"), | 
 |       Explain(m, &a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given property is 1" + | 
 |                 OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |             Explain(m, &a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(PropertyForPointerTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithPropertyName) { | 
 |   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); | 
 |  | 
 |   AClass a; | 
 |   a.set_n(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(nullptr))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + | 
 |                 OfType("int"), | 
 |             Explain(m, &a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + | 
 |                 OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", | 
 |             Explain(m, &a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests ResultOf. | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a | 
 | // function pointer. | 
 | std::string IntToStringFunction(int input) { | 
 |   return input == 1 ? "foo" : "bar"; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(ResultOfTest); | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionPointers) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, Eq(std::string("foo"))); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf() can describe itself. | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, CanDescribeItself) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "is mapped by the given callable to a value that " | 
 |       "is equal to \"foo\"", | 
 |       Describe(matcher)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "is mapped by the given callable to a value that " | 
 |       "isn't equal to \"foo\"", | 
 |       DescribeNegation(matcher)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf() can describe itself when provided a result description. | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, CanDescribeItselfWithResultDescription) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = | 
 |       ResultOf("string conversion", &IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose string conversion is equal to \"foo\"", Describe(matcher)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose string conversion isn't equal to \"foo\"", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(matcher)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf() can explain the match result. | 
 | int IntFunction(int input) { return input == 42 ? 80 : 90; } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(ResultOfTestP, CanExplainMatchResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Ge(85)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which is mapped by the given callable to 90" + OfType("int"), | 
 |             Explain(matcher, 36)); | 
 |  | 
 |   matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, GreaterThan(85)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which is mapped by the given callable to 90" + OfType("int") + | 
 |                 ", which is 5 more than 85", | 
 |             Explain(matcher, 36)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(ResultOfTestP, CanExplainMatchResultWithResultDescription) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf("magic int conversion", &IntFunction, Ge(85)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose magic int conversion is 90" + OfType("int"), | 
 |             Explain(matcher, 36)); | 
 |  | 
 |   matcher = ResultOf("magic int conversion", &IntFunction, GreaterThan(85)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose magic int conversion is 90" + OfType("int") + | 
 |                 ", which is 5 more than 85", | 
 |             Explain(matcher, 36)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) | 
 | // returns a non-reference. | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForNonReferenceResults) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Eq(80)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(42)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(36)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) | 
 | // returns a reference to non-const. | 
 | double& DoubleFunction(double& input) { return input; }  // NOLINT | 
 |  | 
 | Uncopyable& RefUncopyableFunction(Uncopyable& obj) {  // NOLINT | 
 |   return obj; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstResults) { | 
 |   double x = 3.14; | 
 |   double x2 = x; | 
 |   Matcher<double&> matcher = ResultOf(&DoubleFunction, Ref(x)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(x)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(x2)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Test that ResultOf works with uncopyable objects | 
 |   Uncopyable obj(0); | 
 |   Uncopyable obj2(0); | 
 |   Matcher<Uncopyable&> matcher2 = ResultOf(&RefUncopyableFunction, Ref(obj)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(obj)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(obj2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) | 
 | // returns a reference to const. | 
 | const std::string& StringFunction(const std::string& input) { return input; } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToConstResults) { | 
 |   std::string s = "foo"; | 
 |   std::string s2 = s; | 
 |   Matcher<const std::string&> matcher = ResultOf(&StringFunction, Ref(s)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(s)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(s2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, m) works when f(x) and m's | 
 | // argument types are compatible but different. | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherTypes) { | 
 |   // IntFunction() returns int but the inner matcher expects a signed char. | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntFunction, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(85))); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(36)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(42)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that the program aborts when ResultOf is passed | 
 | // a NULL function pointer. | 
 | TEST(ResultOfDeathTest, DiesOnNullFunctionPointers) { | 
 |   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED( | 
 |       ResultOf(static_cast<std::string (*)(int dummy)>(nullptr), | 
 |                Eq(std::string("foo"))), | 
 |       "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf\\(\\)\\."); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a | 
 | // function reference. | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionReferences) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a | 
 | // function object. | 
 | struct Functor { | 
 |   std::string operator()(int input) const { return IntToStringFunction(input); } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctors) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(Functor(), Eq(std::string("foo"))); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a | 
 | // functor with more than one operator() defined. ResultOf() must work | 
 | // for each defined operator(). | 
 | struct PolymorphicFunctor { | 
 |   typedef int result_type; | 
 |   int operator()(int n) { return n; } | 
 |   int operator()(const char* s) { return static_cast<int>(strlen(s)); } | 
 |   std::string operator()(int* p) { return p ? "good ptr" : "null"; } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctors) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher_int = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_int.Matches(10)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_int.Matches(2)); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<const char*> matcher_string = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_string.Matches("long string")); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_string.Matches("shrt")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctorsIgnoringResultType) { | 
 |   Matcher<int*> matcher = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), "good ptr"); | 
 |  | 
 |   int n = 0; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(&n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(nullptr)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForLambdas) { | 
 |   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf( | 
 |       [](int str_len) { | 
 |         return std::string(static_cast<size_t>(str_len), 'x'); | 
 |       }, | 
 |       "xxx"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(3)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(1)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForNonCopyableArguments) { | 
 |   Matcher<std::unique_ptr<int>> matcher = ResultOf( | 
 |       [](const std::unique_ptr<int>& str_len) { | 
 |         return std::string(static_cast<size_t>(*str_len), 'x'); | 
 |       }, | 
 |       "xxx"); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(3)))); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(1)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const int* ReferencingFunction(const int& n) { return &n; } | 
 |  | 
 | struct ReferencingFunctor { | 
 |   typedef const int* result_type; | 
 |   result_type operator()(const int& n) { return &n; } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferencingCallables) { | 
 |   const int n = 1; | 
 |   const int n2 = 1; | 
 |   Matcher<const int&> matcher2 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunction, Eq(&n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(n2)); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<const int&> matcher3 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunctor(), Eq(&n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher3.Matches(n)); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher3.Matches(n2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, ImplementsSizeIs) { | 
 |   vector<int> container; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(1))); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMap) { | 
 |   map<std::string, int> container; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(1))); | 
 |   container.insert(make_pair("foo", 1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); | 
 |   container.insert(make_pair("bar", 2)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithReferences) { | 
 |   vector<int> container; | 
 |   Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = SizeIs(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(m)); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, m); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(SizeIs(3))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2, 3})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // SizeIs should work for any type that provides a size() member function. | 
 | // For example, a size_type member type should not need to be provided. | 
 | struct MinimalistCustomType { | 
 |   int size() const { return 1; } | 
 | }; | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMinimalistCustomType) { | 
 |   MinimalistCustomType container; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m = SizeIs(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("has a size that is equal to 2", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("has a size that isn't equal to 2", DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(SizeIsTest, ExplainsResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m1 = SizeIs(2); | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = SizeIs(Lt(2u)); | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m3 = SizeIs(AnyOf(0, 3)); | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m4 = SizeIs(Gt(1u)); | 
 |   vector<int> container; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 doesn't match", Explain(m1, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 matches", Explain(m2, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 matches, which matches (is equal to 0)", | 
 |             Explain(m3, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 doesn't match", Explain(m4, container)); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 matches", Explain(m1, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 doesn't match", Explain(m2, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose size 2 doesn't match, isn't equal to 0, and isn't equal to 3", | 
 |       Explain(m3, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 matches", Explain(m4, container)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForEmptyContainer) { | 
 |   const vector<int> numbers; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre())); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNonEmptyContainer) { | 
 |   vector<unsigned> numbers; | 
 |   numbers.push_back(3); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(1); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(2); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, | 
 |               WhenSortedBy(greater<unsigned>(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 2, 1))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, | 
 |               Not(WhenSortedBy(greater<unsigned>(), ElementsAre(1, 2, 2, 3)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNonVectorContainer) { | 
 |   list<std::string> words; | 
 |   words.push_back("say"); | 
 |   words.push_back("hello"); | 
 |   words.push_back("world"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(words, WhenSortedBy(less<std::string>(), | 
 |                                   ElementsAre("hello", "say", "world"))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(words, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<std::string>(), | 
 |                                       ElementsAre("say", "hello", "world")))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 2, 4}; | 
 |   const int sorted_numbers[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, | 
 |               WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAreArray(sorted_numbers))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 3, 2, 4)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedByTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   const Matcher<vector<int>> m = WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "(when sorted) has 2 elements where\n" | 
 |       "element #0 is equal to 1,\n" | 
 |       "element #1 is equal to 2", | 
 |       Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "(when sorted) doesn't have 2 elements, or\n" | 
 |       "element #0 isn't equal to 1, or\n" | 
 |       "element #1 isn't equal to 2", | 
 |       DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedByTest, ExplainsMatchResult) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {2, 1}; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       Explain(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(2, 3)), a), | 
 |       "which is { 1, 2 } when sorted, whose element #0 (1) isn't equal to 2"); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(Explain(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2)), a), | 
 |             "which is { 1, 2 } when sorted"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // WhenSorted() is a simple wrapper on WhenSortedBy().  Hence we don't | 
 | // need to test it as exhaustively as we test the latter. | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForEmptyContainer) { | 
 |   const vector<int> numbers; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSorted(ElementsAre())); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForNonEmptyContainer) { | 
 |   list<std::string> words; | 
 |   words.push_back("3"); | 
 |   words.push_back("1"); | 
 |   words.push_back("2"); | 
 |   words.push_back("2"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(words, WhenSorted(ElementsAre("1", "2", "2", "3"))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(words, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre("3", "1", "2", "2")))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForMapTypes) { | 
 |   map<std::string, int> word_counts; | 
 |   word_counts["and"] = 1; | 
 |   word_counts["the"] = 1; | 
 |   word_counts["buffalo"] = 2; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(word_counts, | 
 |               WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair("and", 1), Pair("buffalo", 2), | 
 |                                      Pair("the", 1)))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(word_counts, | 
 |               Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair("and", 1), Pair("the", 1), | 
 |                                          Pair("buffalo", 2))))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForMultiMapTypes) { | 
 |   multimap<int, int> ifib; | 
 |   ifib.insert(make_pair(8, 6)); | 
 |   ifib.insert(make_pair(2, 3)); | 
 |   ifib.insert(make_pair(1, 1)); | 
 |   ifib.insert(make_pair(3, 4)); | 
 |   ifib.insert(make_pair(1, 2)); | 
 |   ifib.insert(make_pair(5, 5)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(ifib, | 
 |               WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair(1, 1), Pair(1, 2), Pair(2, 3), | 
 |                                      Pair(3, 4), Pair(5, 5), Pair(8, 6)))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(ifib, | 
 |               Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair(8, 6), Pair(2, 3), Pair(1, 1), | 
 |                                          Pair(3, 4), Pair(1, 2), Pair(5, 5))))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForPolymorphicMatcher) { | 
 |   std::deque<int> d; | 
 |   d.push_back(2); | 
 |   d.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(d, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(d, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForVectorConstRefMatcher) { | 
 |   std::deque<int> d; | 
 |   d.push_back(2); | 
 |   d.push_back(1); | 
 |   Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> vector_match = ElementsAre(1, 2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(d, WhenSorted(vector_match)); | 
 |   Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> not_vector_match = ElementsAre(2, 1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(d, Not(WhenSorted(not_vector_match))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Deliberately bare pseudo-container. | 
 | // Offers only begin() and end() accessors, yielding InputIterator. | 
 | template <typename T> | 
 | class Streamlike { | 
 |  private: | 
 |   class ConstIter; | 
 |  | 
 |  public: | 
 |   typedef ConstIter const_iterator; | 
 |   typedef T value_type; | 
 |  | 
 |   template <typename InIter> | 
 |   Streamlike(InIter first, InIter last) : remainder_(first, last) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   const_iterator begin() const { | 
 |     return const_iterator(this, remainder_.begin()); | 
 |   } | 
 |   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(this, remainder_.end()); } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   class ConstIter { | 
 |    public: | 
 |     using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; | 
 |     using value_type = T; | 
 |     using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; | 
 |     using pointer = const value_type*; | 
 |     using reference = const value_type&; | 
 |  | 
 |     ConstIter(const Streamlike* s, typename std::list<value_type>::iterator pos) | 
 |         : s_(s), pos_(pos) {} | 
 |  | 
 |     const value_type& operator*() const { return *pos_; } | 
 |     const value_type* operator->() const { return &*pos_; } | 
 |     ConstIter& operator++() { | 
 |       s_->remainder_.erase(pos_++); | 
 |       return *this; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // *iter++ is required to work (see std::istreambuf_iterator). | 
 |     // (void)iter++ is also required to work. | 
 |     class PostIncrProxy { | 
 |      public: | 
 |       explicit PostIncrProxy(const value_type& value) : value_(value) {} | 
 |       value_type operator*() const { return value_; } | 
 |  | 
 |      private: | 
 |       value_type value_; | 
 |     }; | 
 |     PostIncrProxy operator++(int) { | 
 |       PostIncrProxy proxy(**this); | 
 |       ++(*this); | 
 |       return proxy; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     friend bool operator==(const ConstIter& a, const ConstIter& b) { | 
 |       return a.s_ == b.s_ && a.pos_ == b.pos_; | 
 |     } | 
 |     friend bool operator!=(const ConstIter& a, const ConstIter& b) { | 
 |       return !(a == b); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |    private: | 
 |     const Streamlike* s_; | 
 |     typename std::list<value_type>::iterator pos_; | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Streamlike& s) { | 
 |     os << "["; | 
 |     typedef typename std::list<value_type>::const_iterator Iter; | 
 |     const char* sep = ""; | 
 |     for (Iter it = s.remainder_.begin(); it != s.remainder_.end(); ++it) { | 
 |       os << sep << *it; | 
 |       sep = ","; | 
 |     } | 
 |     os << "]"; | 
 |     return os; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   mutable std::list<value_type> remainder_;  // modified by iteration | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(StreamlikeTest, Iteration) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + 5); | 
 |   Streamlike<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); | 
 |   const int* ip = a; | 
 |   while (it != s.end()) { | 
 |     SCOPED_TRACE(ip - a); | 
 |     EXPECT_EQ(*ip++, *it++); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(BeginEndDistanceIsTest); | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithForwardList) { | 
 |   std::forward_list<int> container; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(1))); | 
 |   container.push_front(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(1)); | 
 |   container.push_front(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithNonStdList) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + 5); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, BeginEndDistanceIs(5)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m = BeginEndDistanceIs(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("distance between begin() and end() is equal to 2", Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("distance between begin() and end() isn't equal to 2", | 
 |             DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(BeginEndDistanceIs(2))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(BeginEndDistanceIsTestP, ExplainsResult) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m1 = BeginEndDistanceIs(2); | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2)); | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m3 = BeginEndDistanceIs(AnyOf(0, 3)); | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m4 = BeginEndDistanceIs(GreaterThan(1)); | 
 |   vector<int> container; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 doesn't match", | 
 |             Explain(m1, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 matches", | 
 |             Explain(m2, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose distance between begin() and end() 0 matches, which matches (is " | 
 |       "equal to 0)", | 
 |       Explain(m3, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose distance between begin() and end() 0 doesn't match, which is 1 " | 
 |       "less than 1", | 
 |       Explain(m4, container)); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   container.push_back(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 matches", | 
 |             Explain(m1, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 doesn't match", | 
 |             Explain(m2, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose distance between begin() and end() 2 doesn't match, isn't equal " | 
 |       "to 0, and isn't equal to 3", | 
 |       Explain(m3, container)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose distance between begin() and end() 2 matches, which is 1 more " | 
 |       "than 1", | 
 |       Explain(m4, container)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. | 
 |   // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag. | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForVectorConstRefMatcherOnStreamlike) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> vector_match = ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, WhenSorted(vector_match)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int subset[] = {1, 4}; | 
 |   const int superset[] = {1, 2, 4}; | 
 |   const int disjoint[] = {1, 0, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSupersetOf(subset)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSupersetOf(superset))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(superset, IsSupersetOf(subset)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSupersetOf(disjoint))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(disjoint, Not(IsSupersetOf(subset))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksWithDuplicates) { | 
 |   const int not_enough[] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const int enough[] = {1, 1, 2}; | 
 |   const int expected[] = {1, 1}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(not_enough, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(enough, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForEmpty) { | 
 |   vector<int> numbers; | 
 |   vector<int> expected; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); | 
 |   expected.clear(); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(1); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   expected.push_back(5); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(0); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, TakesStlContainer) { | 
 |   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; | 
 |  | 
 |   ::std::list<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSupersetOf(expected)); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(4); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, Describe) { | 
 |   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; | 
 |   IntVec expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(111); | 
 |   expected.push_back(222); | 
 |   expected.push_back(333); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       Describe<IntVec>(IsSupersetOf(expected)), | 
 |       Eq("a surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 111\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 222\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 333")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, DescribeNegation) { | 
 |   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; | 
 |   IntVec expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(111); | 
 |   expected.push_back(222); | 
 |   expected.push_back(333); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(IsSupersetOf(expected)), | 
 |       Eq("no surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 111\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 222\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 333")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(2); | 
 |   v.push_back(3); | 
 |   std::vector<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   ASSERT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSupersetOf(expected), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #0: is equal to 1")); | 
 |  | 
 |   v.push_back(1); | 
 |   listener.Clear(); | 
 |   ASSERT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSupersetOf(expected), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("where:\n" | 
 |                                  " - element #0 is matched by matcher #1,\n" | 
 |                                  " - element #2 is matched by matcher #0")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { | 
 |   const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 6, 2, 4, 5}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf({1, 2})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf({3, 0}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsSupersetOf({Pointee(1)}))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Not(IsSupersetOf({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)})))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int subset[] = {1, 4}; | 
 |   const int superset[] = {1, 2, 4}; | 
 |   const int disjoint[] = {1, 0, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSubsetOf(subset)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSubsetOf(superset)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(superset, Not(IsSubsetOf(subset))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSubsetOf(disjoint))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(disjoint, Not(IsSubsetOf(subset))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksWithDuplicates) { | 
 |   const int not_enough[] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const int enough[] = {1, 1, 2}; | 
 |   const int actual[] = {1, 1}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSubsetOf(not_enough))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSubsetOf(enough)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForEmpty) { | 
 |   vector<int> numbers; | 
 |   vector<int> expected; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.clear(); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(1); | 
 |   numbers.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   expected.push_back(5); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, IsSubsetOf(expected)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, TakesStlContainer) { | 
 |   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; | 
 |  | 
 |   ::std::list<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   expected.push_back(4); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSubsetOf(expected)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, Describe) { | 
 |   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; | 
 |   IntVec expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(111); | 
 |   expected.push_back(222); | 
 |   expected.push_back(333); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       Describe<IntVec>(IsSubsetOf(expected)), | 
 |       Eq("an injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 111\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 222\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 333")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, DescribeNegation) { | 
 |   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; | 
 |   IntVec expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(111); | 
 |   expected.push_back(222); | 
 |   expected.push_back(333); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(IsSubsetOf(expected)), | 
 |       Eq("no injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 111\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 222\n" | 
 |          " - an element is equal to 333")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(2); | 
 |   v.push_back(3); | 
 |   std::vector<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   ASSERT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSubsetOf(expected), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" | 
 |                  "element #1: 3")); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   listener.Clear(); | 
 |   ASSERT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSubsetOf(expected), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("where:\n" | 
 |                                  " - element #0 is matched by matcher #1,\n" | 
 |                                  " - element #1 is matched by matcher #2")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { | 
 |   const int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf({1, 2, 3, 4})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf({1, 2}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsSubsetOf({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)}))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1})); | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Not(IsSubsetOf({Pointee(1)})))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A container whose iterator returns a temporary. This can iterate over the | 
 | // characters in a string. | 
 | class CharString { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   using value_type = char; | 
 |  | 
 |   class const_iterator { | 
 |    public: | 
 |     using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; | 
 |     using value_type = char; | 
 |     using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; | 
 |     using pointer = const char*; | 
 |     using reference = const char&; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Create an iterator that points to the given character. | 
 |     explicit const_iterator(const char* ptr) : ptr_(ptr) {} | 
 |  | 
 |     // Returns the current character. IMPORTANT: this must return a temporary, | 
 |     // not a reference, to test that ElementsAre() works with containers whose | 
 |     // iterators return temporaries. | 
 |     char operator*() const { return *ptr_; } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Advances to the next character. | 
 |     const_iterator& operator++() { | 
 |       ++ptr_; | 
 |       return *this; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Compares two iterators. | 
 |     bool operator==(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ == other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |     bool operator!=(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ != other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |    private: | 
 |     const char* ptr_ = nullptr; | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Creates a CharString that contains the given string. | 
 |   explicit CharString(const std::string& s) : s_(s) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing to the first character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str()); } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing past the last character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str() + s_.size()); } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   std::string s_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAre() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerThatReturnsTempInIterator) { | 
 |   CharString s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'c')); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'd'))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAreArray() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithContainerThatReturnsTempInIterator) { | 
 |   CharString s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'c'})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'd'}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A container whose iterator returns a temporary and is not copy-assignable. | 
 | // This simulates the behavior of the proxy object returned by absl::StrSplit(). | 
 | class CharString2 { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   using value_type = char; | 
 |  | 
 |   class const_iterator { | 
 |    public: | 
 |     using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; | 
 |     using value_type = char; | 
 |     using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; | 
 |     using pointer = const char*; | 
 |     using reference = const char&; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Make const_iterator copy-constructible but not copy-assignable, | 
 |     // simulating the behavior of the proxy object returned by absl::StrSplit(). | 
 |     const_iterator(const const_iterator&) = default; | 
 |     const_iterator& operator=(const const_iterator&) = delete; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Create an iterator that points to the given character. | 
 |     explicit const_iterator(const char* ptr) : ptr_(ptr) {} | 
 |  | 
 |     // Returns the current character. IMPORTANT: this must return a temporary, | 
 |     // not a reference, to test that ElementsAre() works with containers whose | 
 |     // iterators return temporaries. | 
 |     char operator*() const { return *ptr_; } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Advances to the next character. | 
 |     const_iterator& operator++() { | 
 |       ++ptr_; | 
 |       return *this; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Compares two iterators. | 
 |     bool operator==(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ == other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |     bool operator!=(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ != other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |    private: | 
 |     const char* ptr_ = nullptr; | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Creates a CharString that contains the given string. | 
 |   explicit CharString2(const std::string& s) : s_(s) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing to the first character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str()); } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing past the last character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str() + s_.size()); } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   std::string s_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAre() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary and is not copy-assignable. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerThatReturnsTempInUnassignableIterator) { | 
 |   CharString2 s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'c')); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'd'))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAreArray() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary and is not copy-assignable. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, | 
 |      WorksWithContainerThatReturnsTempInUnassignableIterator) { | 
 |   CharString2 s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'c'})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'd'}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A container whose iterator returns a temporary and is neither | 
 | // copy-constructible nor copy-assignable. | 
 | class CharString3 { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   using value_type = char; | 
 |  | 
 |   class const_iterator { | 
 |    public: | 
 |     using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; | 
 |     using value_type = char; | 
 |     using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; | 
 |     using pointer = const char*; | 
 |     using reference = const char&; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Make const_iterator neither copy-constructible nor copy-assignable. | 
 |     const_iterator(const const_iterator&) = delete; | 
 |     const_iterator& operator=(const const_iterator&) = delete; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Create an iterator that points to the given character. | 
 |     explicit const_iterator(const char* ptr) : ptr_(ptr) {} | 
 |  | 
 |     // Returns the current character. IMPORTANT: this must return a temporary, | 
 |     // not a reference, to test that ElementsAre() works with containers whose | 
 |     // iterators return temporaries. | 
 |     char operator*() const { return *ptr_; } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Advances to the next character. | 
 |     const_iterator& operator++() { | 
 |       ++ptr_; | 
 |       return *this; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Compares two iterators. | 
 |     bool operator==(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ == other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |     bool operator!=(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ != other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |    private: | 
 |     const char* ptr_ = nullptr; | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Creates a CharString that contains the given string. | 
 |   explicit CharString3(const std::string& s) : s_(s) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing to the first character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str()); } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing past the last character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str() + s_.size()); } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   std::string s_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAre() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary and is neither copy-constructible nor copy-assignable. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerThatReturnsTempInUncopyableIterator) { | 
 |   CharString3 s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'c')); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'd'))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAreArray() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary and is neither copy-constructible nor copy-assignable. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, | 
 |      WorksWithContainerThatReturnsTempInUncopyableIterator) { | 
 |   CharString3 s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'c'})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'd'}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // A container whose iterator returns a temporary, is neither | 
 | // copy-constructible nor copy-assignable, and has no member types. | 
 | class CharString4 { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   using value_type = char; | 
 |  | 
 |   class const_iterator { | 
 |    public: | 
 |     // Do not define difference_type, etc. | 
 |  | 
 |     // Make const_iterator neither copy-constructible nor copy-assignable. | 
 |     const_iterator(const const_iterator&) = delete; | 
 |     const_iterator& operator=(const const_iterator&) = delete; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Create an iterator that points to the given character. | 
 |     explicit const_iterator(const char* ptr) : ptr_(ptr) {} | 
 |  | 
 |     // Returns the current character. IMPORTANT: this must return a temporary, | 
 |     // not a reference, to test that ElementsAre() works with containers whose | 
 |     // iterators return temporaries. | 
 |     char operator*() const { return *ptr_; } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Advances to the next character. | 
 |     const_iterator& operator++() { | 
 |       ++ptr_; | 
 |       return *this; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Compares two iterators. | 
 |     bool operator==(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ == other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |     bool operator!=(const const_iterator& other) const { | 
 |       return ptr_ != other.ptr_; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |    private: | 
 |     const char* ptr_ = nullptr; | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Creates a CharString that contains the given string. | 
 |   explicit CharString4(const std::string& s) : s_(s) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing to the first character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str()); } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns an iterator pointing past the last character in the string. | 
 |   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(s_.c_str() + s_.size()); } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   std::string s_; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAre() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary, is neither copy-constructible nor copy-assignable, and has no | 
 | // member types. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerWithIteratorWithNoMemberTypes) { | 
 |   CharString4 s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'c')); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre('a', 'b', 'd'))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAreArray() with a container whose iterator returns a | 
 | // temporary, is neither copy-constructible nor copy-assignable, and has no | 
 | // member types. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithContainerWithIteratorWithNoMemberTypes) { | 
 |   CharString4 s("abc"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'c'})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray({'a', 'b', 'd'}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests using ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() with stream-like | 
 | // "containers". | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElemensAreStreamTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElemensAreArrayStreamTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   expected.push_back(4); | 
 |   expected.push_back(5); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray(expected)); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected[3] = 0; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) { | 
 |   Uncopyable objs[2]; | 
 |   objs[0].set_value(-3); | 
 |   objs[1].set_value(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(objs, ElementsAre(UncopyableIs(-3), Truly(ValueIsPositive))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(ElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2)))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(ElementsAreArray({Pointee(3), Pointee(4)}))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({3, 4})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, TakesStlContainer) { | 
 |   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; | 
 |  | 
 |   ::std::list<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAreArray(expected)); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(4); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests for UnorderedElementsAreArray() | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, SucceedsWhenExpected) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; | 
 |   std::vector<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   do { | 
 |     StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |     EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(a), s, &listener)) | 
 |         << listener.str(); | 
 |   } while (std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, VectorBool) { | 
 |   const bool a[] = {false, true, false, true, true}; | 
 |   const bool b[] = {true, false, true, true, false}; | 
 |   std::vector<bool> expected(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   std::vector<bool> actual(std::begin(b), std::end(b)); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected), actual, | 
 |                                  &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. | 
 |   // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag, and it has no | 
 |   // size() or empty() methods. | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   ::std::vector<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   expected.push_back(4); | 
 |   expected.push_back(5); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(6); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesStlContainer) { | 
 |   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; | 
 |  | 
 |   ::std::list<int> expected; | 
 |   expected.push_back(1); | 
 |   expected.push_back(2); | 
 |   expected.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)); | 
 |  | 
 |   expected.push_back(4); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 6}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfCStrings) { | 
 |   const std::string a[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "ef"}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfSameTypedMatchers) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, | 
 |               UnorderedElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(5)})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(6)}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, | 
 |      TakesInitializerListOfDifferentTypedMatchers) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   // The compiler cannot infer the type of the initializer list if its | 
 |   // elements have different types.  We must explicitly specify the | 
 |   // unified element type in this case. | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>( | 
 |                      {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(5)})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>( | 
 |                      {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6)}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, | 
 |               Call(UnorderedElementsAreArray({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)}))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | class UnorderedElementsAreTest : public testing::Test { | 
 |  protected: | 
 |   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) { | 
 |   Uncopyable objs[2]; | 
 |   objs[0].set_value(-3); | 
 |   objs[1].set_value(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(objs, | 
 |               UnorderedElementsAre(Truly(ValueIsPositive), UncopyableIs(-3))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, SucceedsWhenExpected) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   std::vector<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   do { | 
 |     StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |     EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), s, &listener)) | 
 |         << listener.str(); | 
 |   } while (std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end())); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailsWhenAnElementMatchesNoMatcher) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   std::vector<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   std::vector<Matcher<int>> mv; | 
 |   mv.push_back(1); | 
 |   mv.push_back(2); | 
 |   mv.push_back(2); | 
 |   // The element with value '3' matches nothing: fail fast. | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), s, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksForStreamlike) { | 
 |   // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. | 
 |   // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag, and it has no | 
 |   // size() or empty() methods. | 
 |   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; | 
 |   Streamlike<int> s(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAre(2, 2, 3, 4, 5))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(UnorderedElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2)))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // One naive implementation of the matcher runs in O(N!) time, which is too | 
 | // slow for many real-world inputs. This test shows that our matcher can match | 
 | // 100 inputs very quickly (a few milliseconds).  An O(100!) is 10^158 | 
 | // iterations and obviously effectively incomputable. | 
 | // [ RUN      ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.Performance | 
 | // [       OK ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.Performance (4 ms) | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, Performance) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> s; | 
 |   std::vector<Matcher<int>> mv; | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { | 
 |     s.push_back(i); | 
 |     mv.push_back(_); | 
 |   } | 
 |   mv[50] = Eq(0); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), s, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Another variant of 'Performance' with similar expectations. | 
 | // [ RUN      ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.PerformanceHalfStrict | 
 | // [       OK ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.PerformanceHalfStrict (4 ms) | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, PerformanceHalfStrict) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> s; | 
 |   std::vector<Matcher<int>> mv; | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { | 
 |     s.push_back(i); | 
 |     if (i & 1) { | 
 |       mv.push_back(_); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       mv.push_back(i); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), s, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageCountWrong) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(4); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("which has 1 element\n" | 
 |                  "where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #0: is equal to 1,\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #1: is equal to 2,\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #2: is equal to 3\n" | 
 |                  "and where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" | 
 |                  "element #0: 4")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageCountWrongZero) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #0: is equal to 1,\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #1: is equal to 2,\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #2: is equal to 3")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedMatchers) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(1); | 
 |   v.push_back(1); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #1: is equal to 2")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedElements) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(1); | 
 |   v.push_back(2); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 1), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" | 
 |                  "element #1: 2")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedMatcherAndElement) { | 
 |   std::vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(2); | 
 |   v.push_back(3); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), | 
 |               Eq("where" | 
 |                  " the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" | 
 |                  "matcher #0: is equal to 1\n" | 
 |                  "and" | 
 |                  " where" | 
 |                  " the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" | 
 |                  "element #1: 3")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Test helper for formatting element, matcher index pairs in expectations. | 
 | static std::string EMString(int element, int matcher) { | 
 |   stringstream ss; | 
 |   ss << "(element #" << element << ", matcher #" << matcher << ")"; | 
 |   return ss.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageImperfectMatchOnly) { | 
 |   // A situation where all elements and matchers have a match | 
 |   // associated with them, but the max matching is not perfect. | 
 |   std::vector<std::string> v; | 
 |   v.push_back("a"); | 
 |   v.push_back("b"); | 
 |   v.push_back("c"); | 
 |   StringMatchResultListener listener; | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult( | 
 |       UnorderedElementsAre("a", "a", AnyOf("b", "c")), v, &listener)) | 
 |       << listener.str(); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string prefix = | 
 |       "where no permutation of the elements can satisfy all matchers, " | 
 |       "and the closest match is 2 of 3 matchers with the " | 
 |       "pairings:\n"; | 
 |  | 
 |   // We have to be a bit loose here, because there are 4 valid max matches. | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       listener.str(), | 
 |       AnyOf( | 
 |           prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 0) + ",\n  " + EMString(1, 2) + "\n}", | 
 |           prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 1) + ",\n  " + EMString(1, 2) + "\n}", | 
 |           prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 0) + ",\n  " + EMString(2, 2) + "\n}", | 
 |           prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 1) + ",\n  " + EMString(2, 2) + | 
 |               "\n}")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, Describe) { | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre()), Eq("is empty")); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(345)), | 
 |               Eq("has 1 element and that element is equal to 345")); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(111, 222, 333)), | 
 |               Eq("has 3 elements and there exists some permutation " | 
 |                  "of elements such that:\n" | 
 |                  " - element #0 is equal to 111, and\n" | 
 |                  " - element #1 is equal to 222, and\n" | 
 |                  " - element #2 is equal to 333")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, DescribeNegation) { | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre()), | 
 |               Eq("isn't empty")); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(345)), | 
 |       Eq("doesn't have 1 element, or has 1 element that isn't equal to 345")); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(123, 234, 345)), | 
 |               Eq("doesn't have 3 elements, or there exists no permutation " | 
 |                  "of elements such that:\n" | 
 |                  " - element #0 is equal to 123, and\n" | 
 |                  " - element #1 is equal to 234, and\n" | 
 |                  " - element #2 is equal to 345")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests Each(). | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(EachTest); | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(EachTestP, ExplainsMatchResultCorrectly) { | 
 |   set<int> a;  // empty | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<set<int>> m = Each(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<const int (&)[1]> n = Each(1);  // NOLINT | 
 |  | 
 |   const int b[1] = {1}; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(n, b)); | 
 |  | 
 |   n = Each(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match", Explain(n, b)); | 
 |  | 
 |   a.insert(1); | 
 |   a.insert(2); | 
 |   a.insert(3); | 
 |   m = Each(GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Each(GreaterThan(10)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match, which is 9 less than 10", | 
 |             Explain(m, a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(EachTest, DescribesItselfCorrectly) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m = Each(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("only contains elements that is equal to 1", Describe(m)); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = Not(m); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("contains some element that isn't equal to 1", Describe(m2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(EachTest, MatchesVectorWhenAllElementsMatch) { | 
 |   vector<int> some_vector; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(1)); | 
 |   some_vector.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Not(Each(1))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(3)); | 
 |   some_vector.push_back(1); | 
 |   some_vector.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Not(Each(3))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(Lt(3.5))); | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<std::string> another_vector; | 
 |   another_vector.push_back("fee"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_vector, Each(std::string("fee"))); | 
 |   another_vector.push_back("fie"); | 
 |   another_vector.push_back("foe"); | 
 |   another_vector.push_back("fum"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_vector, Not(Each(std::string("fee")))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(EachTest, MatchesMapWhenAllElementsMatch) { | 
 |   map<const char*, int> my_map; | 
 |   const char* bar = "a string"; | 
 |   my_map[bar] = 2; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(my_map, Each(make_pair(bar, 2))); | 
 |  | 
 |   map<std::string, int> another_map; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1))); | 
 |   another_map["fee"] = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1))); | 
 |   another_map["fie"] = 2; | 
 |   another_map["foe"] = 3; | 
 |   another_map["fum"] = 4; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Not(Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1)))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Not(Each(make_pair(std::string("fum"), 1)))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(Pair(_, Gt(0)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(EachTest, AcceptsMatcher) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Each(Gt(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Each(Gt(1)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(EachTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const int* const pointer = a; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Each(Gt(0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Each(Gt(1)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(EachTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Each(Pointee(Gt(0))))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // For testing Pointwise(). | 
 | class IsHalfOfMatcher { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   template <typename T1, typename T2> | 
 |   bool MatchAndExplain(const std::tuple<T1, T2>& a_pair, | 
 |                        MatchResultListener* listener) const { | 
 |     if (std::get<0>(a_pair) == std::get<1>(a_pair) / 2) { | 
 |       *listener << "where the second is " << std::get<1>(a_pair); | 
 |       return true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       *listener << "where the second/2 is " << std::get<1>(a_pair) / 2; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { | 
 |     *os << "are a pair where the first is half of the second"; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const { | 
 |     *os << "are a pair where the first isn't half of the second"; | 
 |   } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PolymorphicMatcher<IsHalfOfMatcher> IsHalfOf() { | 
 |   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(IsHalfOfMatcher()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) { | 
 |   vector<int> rhs; | 
 |   rhs.push_back(1); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(3); | 
 |   const Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "contains 3 values, where each value and its corresponding value " | 
 |       "in { 1, 2, 3 } are a pair where the first is half of the second", | 
 |       Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "doesn't contain exactly 3 values, or contains a value x at some " | 
 |       "index i where x and the i-th value of { 1, 2, 3 } are a pair " | 
 |       "where the first isn't half of the second", | 
 |       DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, MakesCopyOfRhs) { | 
 |   list<signed char> rhs; | 
 |   rhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(4); | 
 |  | 
 |   int lhs[] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const Matcher<const int (&)[2]> m = Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Changing rhs now shouldn't affect m, which made a copy of rhs. | 
 |   rhs.push_back(6); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForLhsNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int lhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   vector<int> rhs; | 
 |   rhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(4); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(6); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Lt(), rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int rhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   vector<int> lhs; | 
 |   lhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   lhs.push_back(4); | 
 |   lhs.push_back(6); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Gt(), rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), rhs))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Test is effective only with sanitizers. | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForVectorOfBool) { | 
 |   vector<bool> rhs(3, false); | 
 |   rhs[1] = true; | 
 |   vector<bool> lhs = rhs; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Eq(), rhs)); | 
 |   rhs[0] = true; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Eq(), rhs))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { | 
 |   const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Gt(), {1, 2, 3})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), {3, 3, 7}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) { | 
 |   const double lhs[2] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const int rhs[1] = {0}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which contains 2 values", Explain(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs), lhs)); | 
 |  | 
 |   const int rhs2[3] = {0, 1, 2}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs2))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongContent) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {2, 6, 4}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "where the value pair (2, 6) at index #1 don't match, " | 
 |       "where the second/2 is 3", | 
 |       Explain(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContent) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; | 
 |   const Matcher<std::tuple<const double&, const int&>> m1 = IsHalfOf(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m1, rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m1, rhs), lhs)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // This type works as a std::tuple<const double&, const int&> can be | 
 |   // implicitly cast to std::tuple<double, int>. | 
 |   const Matcher<std::tuple<double, int>> m2 = IsHalfOf(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m2, rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m2, rhs), lhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | MATCHER(PointeeEquals, "Points to an equal value") { | 
 |   return ExplainMatchResult(::testing::Pointee(::testing::get<1>(arg)), | 
 |                             ::testing::get<0>(arg), result_listener); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Pointwise(PointeeEquals(), std::vector<int>{1, 2}))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) { | 
 |   vector<int> rhs; | 
 |   rhs.push_back(1); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(3); | 
 |   const Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "has 3 elements and there exists some permutation of elements such " | 
 |       "that:\n" | 
 |       " - element #0 and 1 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " | 
 |       "and\n" | 
 |       " - element #1 and 2 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " | 
 |       "and\n" | 
 |       " - element #2 and 3 are a pair where the first is half of the second", | 
 |       Describe(m)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "doesn't have 3 elements, or there exists no permutation of elements " | 
 |       "such that:\n" | 
 |       " - element #0 and 1 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " | 
 |       "and\n" | 
 |       " - element #1 and 2 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " | 
 |       "and\n" | 
 |       " - element #2 and 3 are a pair where the first is half of the second", | 
 |       DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, MakesCopyOfRhs) { | 
 |   list<signed char> rhs; | 
 |   rhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(4); | 
 |  | 
 |   int lhs[] = {2, 1}; | 
 |   const Matcher<const int (&)[2]> m = UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Changing rhs now shouldn't affect m, which made a copy of rhs. | 
 |   rhs.push_back(6); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForLhsNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int lhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   vector<int> rhs; | 
 |   rhs.push_back(4); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(6); | 
 |   rhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) { | 
 |   const int rhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   vector<int> lhs; | 
 |   lhs.push_back(4); | 
 |   lhs.push_back(2); | 
 |   lhs.push_back(6); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { | 
 |   const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), {5, 1, 3})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), {1, 1, 7}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) { | 
 |   const double lhs[2] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const int rhs[1] = {0}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which has 2 elements\n", | 
 |             Explain(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs), lhs)); | 
 |  | 
 |   const int rhs2[3] = {0, 1, 2}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs2))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongContent) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {2, 6, 6}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs))); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" | 
 |       "element #1: 2", | 
 |       Explain(UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInSameOrder) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInDifferentOrder) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {6, 4, 2}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) { | 
 |   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const int rhs[3] = {4, 6, 2}; | 
 |   const Matcher<std::tuple<const double&, const int&>> m1 = IsHalfOf(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m1, rhs)); | 
 |  | 
 |   // This type works as a std::tuple<const double&, const int&> can be | 
 |   // implicitly cast to std::tuple<double, int>. | 
 |   const Matcher<std::tuple<double, int>> m2 = IsHalfOf(); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m2, rhs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) { | 
 |   ContainerHelper helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(UnorderedPointwise(PointeeEquals(), | 
 |                                               std::vector<int>{1, 2}))); | 
 |   helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1})); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(PointeeTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pointee(Eq(3))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pointee(Eq(2)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | class PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest : public ::testing::Test { | 
 |  protected: | 
 |   enum Behavior { kInitialSuccess, kAlwaysFail, kFlaky }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // A matcher that can return different results when used multiple times on the | 
 |   // same input. No real matcher should do this; but this lets us test that we | 
 |   // detect such behavior and fail appropriately. | 
 |   class MockMatcher : public MatcherInterface<Behavior> { | 
 |    public: | 
 |     bool MatchAndExplain(Behavior behavior, | 
 |                          MatchResultListener* listener) const override { | 
 |       *listener << "[MatchAndExplain]"; | 
 |       switch (behavior) { | 
 |         case kInitialSuccess: | 
 |           // The first call to MatchAndExplain should use a "not interested" | 
 |           // listener; so this is expected to return |true|. There should be no | 
 |           // subsequent calls. | 
 |           return !listener->IsInterested(); | 
 |  | 
 |         case kAlwaysFail: | 
 |           return false; | 
 |  | 
 |         case kFlaky: | 
 |           // The first call to MatchAndExplain should use a "not interested" | 
 |           // listener; so this will return |false|. Subsequent calls should have | 
 |           // an "interested" listener; so this will return |true|, thus | 
 |           // simulating a flaky matcher. | 
 |           return listener->IsInterested(); | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |       GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "This should never be reached"; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const override { *os << "[DescribeTo]"; } | 
 |  | 
 |     void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const override { | 
 |       *os << "[DescribeNegationTo]"; | 
 |     } | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   AssertionResult RunPredicateFormatter(Behavior behavior) { | 
 |     auto matcher = MakeMatcher(new MockMatcher); | 
 |     PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<Matcher<Behavior>> predicate_formatter( | 
 |         matcher); | 
 |     return predicate_formatter("dummy-name", behavior); | 
 |   } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, ShortCircuitOnSuccess) { | 
 |   AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kInitialSuccess); | 
 |   EXPECT_TRUE(result);  // Implicit cast to bool. | 
 |   std::string expect; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, NoShortCircuitOnFailure) { | 
 |   AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kAlwaysFail); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(result);  // Implicit cast to bool. | 
 |   std::string expect = | 
 |       "Value of: dummy-name\nExpected: [DescribeTo]\n" | 
 |       "  Actual: 1" + | 
 |       OfType(internal::GetTypeName<Behavior>()) + ", [MatchAndExplain]"; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, DetectsFlakyShortCircuit) { | 
 |   AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kFlaky); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(result);  // Implicit cast to bool. | 
 |   std::string expect = | 
 |       "Value of: dummy-name\nExpected: [DescribeTo]\n" | 
 |       "  The matcher failed on the initial attempt; but passed when rerun to " | 
 |       "generate the explanation.\n" | 
 |       "  Actual: 2" + | 
 |       OfType(internal::GetTypeName<Behavior>()) + ", [MatchAndExplain]"; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests for ElementsAre(). | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingNoElement) { | 
 |   Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = ElementsAre(); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("is empty", Describe(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingOneElement) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m = ElementsAre(Gt(5)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("has 1 element that is > 5", Describe(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingManyElements) { | 
 |   Matcher<list<std::string>> m = ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), "two"); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "has 2 elements where\n" | 
 |       "element #0 is equal to \"one\",\n" | 
 |       "element #1 is equal to \"two\"", | 
 |       Describe(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingNoElement) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m = ElementsAre(); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("isn't empty", DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingOneElement) { | 
 |   Matcher<const list<int>&> m = ElementsAre(Gt(5)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "doesn't have 1 element, or\n" | 
 |       "element #0 isn't > 5", | 
 |       DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingManyElements) { | 
 |   Matcher<const list<std::string>&> m = ElementsAre("one", "two"); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "doesn't have 2 elements, or\n" | 
 |       "element #0 isn't equal to \"one\", or\n" | 
 |       "element #1 isn't equal to \"two\"", | 
 |       DescribeNegation(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotExplainTrivialMatch) { | 
 |   Matcher<const list<int>&> m = ElementsAre(1, Ne(2)); | 
 |  | 
 |   list<int> test_list; | 
 |   test_list.push_back(1); | 
 |   test_list.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list));  // No need to explain anything. | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(ElementsAreTestP, ExplainsNonTrivialMatch) { | 
 |   Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = | 
 |       ElementsAre(GreaterThan(1), 0, GreaterThan(2)); | 
 |  | 
 |   const int a[] = {10, 0, 100}; | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ( | 
 |       "whose element #0 matches, which is 9 more than 1,\n" | 
 |       "and whose element #2 matches, which is 98 more than 2", | 
 |       Explain(m, test_vector)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanExplainMismatchWrongSize) { | 
 |   Matcher<const list<int>&> m = ElementsAre(1, 3); | 
 |  | 
 |   list<int> test_list; | 
 |   // No need to explain when the container is empty. | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list)); | 
 |  | 
 |   test_list.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("which has 1 element", Explain(m, test_list)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(ElementsAreTestP, CanExplainMismatchRightSize) { | 
 |   Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = ElementsAre(1, GreaterThan(5)); | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<int> v; | 
 |   v.push_back(2); | 
 |   v.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(Explain(m, v), "whose element #0 (2) isn't equal to 1"); | 
 |  | 
 |   v[0] = 1; | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ(Explain(m, v), | 
 |             "whose element #1 (1) is <= 5, which is 4 less than 5"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementVector) { | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("test string"); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(StrEq("test string"))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementList) { | 
 |   list<std::string> test_list; | 
 |   test_list.push_back("test string"); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_list, ElementsAre("test string")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementVector) { | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("one"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("two"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("three"); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre("one", StrEq("two"), _)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementEqMatcher) { | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(4); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(Eq(4))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementAnyMatcher) { | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(4); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(_)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementValue) { | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(4); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(4)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementsMixedMatchers) { | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(1); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(2); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(3); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(1, Eq(2), _)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesTenElementVector) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, | 
 |               // The element list can contain values and/or matchers | 
 |               // of different types. | 
 |               ElementsAre(0, Ge(0), _, 3, 4, Ne(2), Eq(6), 7, 8, _)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongSize) { | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("test string"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("test string"); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<vector<std::string>> m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongValue) { | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("other string"); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<vector<std::string>> m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongOrder) { | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("one"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("three"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("two"); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<vector<std::string>> m = | 
 |       ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), StrEq("three")); | 
 |   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksForNestedContainer) { | 
 |   constexpr std::array<const char*, 2> strings = {{"Hi", "world"}}; | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<list<char>> nested; | 
 |   for (const auto& s : strings) { | 
 |     nested.emplace_back(s, s + strlen(s)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(nested, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', Ne('e')), | 
 |                                   ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd'))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(nested, Not(ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', 'e'), | 
 |                                       ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd')))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithByRefElementMatchers) { | 
 |   int a[] = {0, 1, 2}; | 
 |   vector<int> v(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(v[2]))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(v, Not(ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(a[2])))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerPointerUsingPointee) { | 
 |   int a[] = {0, 1, 2}; | 
 |   vector<int> v(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(&v, Pointee(ElementsAre(0, 1, _))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(&v, Not(Pointee(ElementsAre(0, _, 3)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedByReference) { | 
 |   int array[] = {0, 1, 2}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre(0, 1, _)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre(1, _, _))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre(0, _))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | class NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize() = default; | 
 |  | 
 |   MOCK_METHOD(void, Helper, (int* array, int size)); | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize(const NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize&) = | 
 |       delete; | 
 |   NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize& operator=( | 
 |       const NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize&) = delete; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize) { | 
 |   int array[] = {0, 1}; | 
 |   ::std::tuple<int*, size_t> array_as_tuple(array, 2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, ElementsAre(0, 1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, Not(ElementsAre(0))); | 
 |  | 
 |   NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize helper; | 
 |   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Helper(_, _)).With(ElementsAre(0, 1)); | 
 |   helper.Helper(array, 2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { | 
 |   const char a2[][3] = {"hi", "lo"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('h', 'i', '\0'), | 
 |                               ElementsAre('l', 'o', '\0'))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(StrEq("hi"), StrEq("lo"))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(Not(ElementsAre('h', 'o', '\0')), | 
 |                               ElementsAre('l', 'o', '\0'))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) { | 
 |   std::string array[] = {"hi", "one", "two"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre("hi", "one", "two")); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre("hi", "one", "too"))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Declared here with the size unknown.  Defined AFTER the following test. | 
 | extern const char kHi[]; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, AcceptsArrayWithUnknownSize) { | 
 |   // The size of kHi is not known in this test, but ElementsAre() should | 
 |   // still accept it. | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string array1[] = {"hi"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array1, ElementsAre(kHi)); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string array2[] = {"ho"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array2, Not(ElementsAre(kHi))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char kHi[] = "hi"; | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreTest, MakesCopyOfArguments) { | 
 |   int x = 1; | 
 |   int y = 2; | 
 |   // This should make a copy of x and y. | 
 |   ::testing::internal::ElementsAreMatcher<std::tuple<int, int>> | 
 |       polymorphic_matcher = ElementsAre(x, y); | 
 |   // Changing x and y now shouldn't affect the meaning of the above matcher. | 
 |   x = y = 0; | 
 |   const int array1[] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array1, polymorphic_matcher); | 
 |   const int array2[] = {0, 0}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(array2, Not(polymorphic_matcher)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests for ElementsAreArray().  Since ElementsAreArray() shares most | 
 | // of the implementation with ElementsAre(), we don't test it as | 
 | // thoroughly here. | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithValueArray) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   test_vector[2] = 0; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithArraySize) { | 
 |   std::array<const char*, 3> a = {{"one", "two", "three"}}; | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a.data(), a.size())); | 
 |  | 
 |   const char** p = a.data(); | 
 |   test_vector[0] = "1"; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(p, a.size()))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithoutArraySize) { | 
 |   const char* a[] = {"one", "two", "three"}; | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   test_vector[0] = "1"; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherArray) { | 
 |   const Matcher<std::string> kMatcherArray[] = {StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), | 
 |                                                 StrEq("three")}; | 
 |  | 
 |   vector<std::string> test_vector; | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("one"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("two"); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("three"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray)); | 
 |  | 
 |   test_vector.push_back("three"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithVector) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   const vector<int> expected(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected)); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(4); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 5, 4}))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 6}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfCStrings) { | 
 |   const std::string a[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "e", "d"}))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "ef"}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfSameTypedMatchers) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(5)})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(6)}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfDifferentTypedMatchers) { | 
 |   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; | 
 |   // The compiler cannot infer the type of the initializer list if its | 
 |   // elements have different types.  We must explicitly specify the | 
 |   // unified element type in this case. | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT( | 
 |       a, ElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>({Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(5)})); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray<Matcher<int>>( | 
 |                      {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6)}))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherVector) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const Matcher<int> kMatchers[] = {Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3)}; | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   const vector<Matcher<int>> expected(std::begin(kMatchers), | 
 |                                       std::end(kMatchers)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected)); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(4); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithIteratorRange) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   const vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   const vector<int> expected(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected.begin(), expected.end())); | 
 |   // Pointers are iterators, too. | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(std::begin(a), std::end(a))); | 
 |   // The empty range of NULL pointers should also be okay. | 
 |   int* const null_int = nullptr; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(null_int, null_int))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT((vector<int>()), ElementsAreArray(null_int, null_int)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Since ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() share much of the | 
 | // implementation, we only do a test for native arrays here. | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithNativeArray) { | 
 |   ::std::string a[] = {"hi", "ho"}; | 
 |   ::std::string b[] = {"hi", "ho"}; | 
 |  | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray(b)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray(b, 2)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray(b, 1))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, SourceLifeSpan) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   vector<int> test_vector(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   vector<int> expect(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); | 
 |   ElementsAreArrayMatcher<int> matcher_maker = | 
 |       ElementsAreArray(expect.begin(), expect.end()); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, matcher_maker); | 
 |   // Changing in place the values that initialized matcher_maker should not | 
 |   // affect matcher_maker anymore. It should have made its own copy of them. | 
 |   for (int& i : expect) { | 
 |     i += 10; | 
 |   } | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, matcher_maker); | 
 |   test_vector.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(matcher_maker)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Tests Contains(). | 
 |  | 
 | INSTANTIATE_GTEST_MATCHER_TEST_P(ContainsTest); | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, ListMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { | 
 |   list<int> some_list; | 
 |   some_list.push_back(3); | 
 |   some_list.push_back(1); | 
 |   some_list.push_back(2); | 
 |   some_list.push_back(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(Gt(2.5))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(Eq(2.0f))); | 
 |  | 
 |   list<std::string> another_list; | 
 |   another_list.push_back("fee"); | 
 |   another_list.push_back("fie"); | 
 |   another_list.push_back("foe"); | 
 |   another_list.push_back("fum"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_list, Contains(std::string("fee"))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, ListDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { | 
 |   list<int> some_list; | 
 |   some_list.push_back(3); | 
 |   some_list.push_back(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Not(Contains(4))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, SetMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { | 
 |   set<int> some_set; | 
 |   some_set.insert(3); | 
 |   some_set.insert(1); | 
 |   some_set.insert(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(Eq(1.0))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(Eq(3.0f))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(2)); | 
 |  | 
 |   set<std::string> another_set; | 
 |   another_set.insert("fee"); | 
 |   another_set.insert("fie"); | 
 |   another_set.insert("foe"); | 
 |   another_set.insert("fum"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_set, Contains(Eq(std::string("fum")))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, SetDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { | 
 |   set<int> some_set; | 
 |   some_set.insert(3); | 
 |   some_set.insert(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Not(Contains(4))); | 
 |  | 
 |   set<std::string> c_string_set; | 
 |   c_string_set.insert("hello"); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(c_string_set, Not(Contains(std::string("goodbye")))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST_P(ContainsTestP, ExplainsMatchResultCorrectly) { | 
 |   const int a[2] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   Matcher<const int (&)[2]> m = Contains(2); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #1 matches", Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Contains(3); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Contains(GreaterThan(0)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 matches, which is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, a)); | 
 |  | 
 |   m = Contains(GreaterThan(10)); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, DescribesItselfCorrectly) { | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m = Contains(1); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("contains at least one element that is equal to 1", Describe(m)); | 
 |  | 
 |   Matcher<vector<int>> m2 = Not(m); | 
 |   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't contain any element that is equal to 1", Describe(m2)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, MapMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { | 
 |   map<std::string, int> my_map; | 
 |   const char* bar = "a string"; | 
 |   my_map[bar] = 2; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(my_map, Contains(pair<const char* const, int>(bar, 2))); | 
 |  | 
 |   map<std::string, int> another_map; | 
 |   another_map["fee"] = 1; | 
 |   another_map["fie"] = 2; | 
 |   another_map["foe"] = 3; | 
 |   another_map["fum"] = 4; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, | 
 |               Contains(pair<const std::string, int>(std::string("fee"), 1))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Contains(pair<const std::string, int>("fie", 2))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, MapDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { | 
 |   map<int, int> some_map; | 
 |   some_map[1] = 11; | 
 |   some_map[2] = 22; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(some_map, Not(Contains(pair<const int, int>(2, 23)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, ArrayMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { | 
 |   const char* string_array[] = {"fee", "fie", "foe", "fum"}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(string_array, Contains(Eq(std::string("fum")))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, ArrayDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { | 
 |   int int_array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(int_array, Not(Contains(5))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, AcceptsMatcher) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Gt(2))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Contains(Gt(4)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { | 
 |   const int a[] = {1, 2}; | 
 |   const int* const pointer = a; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Contains(1)); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Contains(Gt(3)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { | 
 |   int a[][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}}; | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(ElementsAre(4, 5, 6))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Contains(5))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Contains(ElementsAre(3, 4, 5)))); | 
 |   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Not(Contains(5)))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace | 
 | }  // namespace gmock_matchers_test | 
 | }  // namespace testing | 
 |  | 
 | GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4244 4100 |