blob: a9441cd4986c35bf940d25fee53760b03af26846 [file] [log] [blame]
/* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
#define OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H
#include <openssl/base.h>
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Curve25519.
*
* Curve25519 is an elliptic curve. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748. */
/* X25519.
*
* X25519 is the Diffie-Hellman primitive built from curve25519. It is
* sometimes referred to as “curve25519”, but “X25519” is a more precise name.
* See http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748. */
/* X25519_keypair sets |out_public_value| and |out_private_key| to a freshly
* generated, public–private key pair. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
uint8_t out_private_key[32]);
/* X25519 writes a shared key to |out_shared_key| that is calculated from the
* given private key and the peer's public value. It returns one on success and
* zero on error.
*
* Don't use the shared key directly, rather use a KDF and also include the two
* public values as inputs. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int X25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32],
const uint8_t private_key[32],
const uint8_t peers_public_value[32]);
/* X25519_public_from_private calculates a Diffie-Hellman public value from the
* given private key and writes it to |out_public_value|. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT void X25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32],
const uint8_t private_key[32]);
/* Ed25519.
*
* Ed25519 is a signature scheme using a twisted-Edwards curve that is
* birationally equivalent to curve25519. */
#define ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_LEN 64
#define ED25519_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN 32
#define ED25519_SIGNATURE_LEN 64
/* ED25519_keypair sets |out_public_key| and |out_private_key| to a freshly
* generated, public–private key pair. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT void ED25519_keypair(uint8_t out_public_key[32],
uint8_t out_private_key[64]);
/* ED25519_sign sets |out_sig| to be a signature of |message_len| bytes from
* |message| using |private_key|. It returns one on success or zero on
* error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_sign(uint8_t out_sig[64], const uint8_t *message,
size_t message_len,
const uint8_t private_key[64]);
/* ED25519_verify returns one iff |signature| is a valid signature, by
* |public_key| of |message_len| bytes from |message|. It returns zero
* otherwise. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ED25519_verify(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
const uint8_t signature[64],
const uint8_t public_key[32]);
/* SPAKE2.
*
* SPAKE2 is a password-authenticated key-exchange. It allows two parties,
* who share a low-entropy secret (i.e. password), to agree on a shared key.
* An attacker can only make one guess of the password per execution of the
* protocol.
*
* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-spake2-02. */
/* spake2_role_t enumerates the different “roles” in SPAKE2. The protocol
* requires that the symmetry of the two parties be broken so one participant
* must be “Alice” and the other be “Bob”. */
enum spake2_role_t {
spake2_role_alice,
spake2_role_bob,
};
/* SPAKE2_CTX_new creates a new |SPAKE2_CTX| (which can only be used for a
* single execution of the protocol). SPAKE2 requires the symmetry of the two
* parties to be broken which is indicated via |my_role| – each party must pass
* a different value for this argument.
*
* The |my_name| and |their_name| arguments allow optional, opaque names to be
* bound into the protocol. For example MAC addresses, hostnames, usernames
* etc. These values are not exposed and can avoid context-confusion attacks
* when a password is shared between several devices. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT SPAKE2_CTX *SPAKE2_CTX_new(
enum spake2_role_t my_role,
const uint8_t *my_name, size_t my_name_len,
const uint8_t *their_name, size_t their_name_len);
/* SPAKE2_CTX_free frees |ctx| and all the resources that it has allocated. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT void SPAKE2_CTX_free(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx);
/* SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE is the maximum size of a SPAKE2 message. */
#define SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE 32
/* SPAKE2_generate_msg generates a SPAKE2 message given |password|, writes
* it to |out| and sets |*out_len| to the number of bytes written.
*
* At most |max_out_len| bytes are written to |out| and, in order to ensure
* success, |max_out_len| should be at least |SPAKE2_MAX_MSG_SIZE| bytes.
*
* This function can only be called once for a given |SPAKE2_CTX|.
*
* It returns one on success and zero on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_generate_msg(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
const uint8_t *password,
size_t password_len);
/* SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE is the maximum amount of key material that SPAKE2 will
* produce. */
#define SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64
/* SPAKE2_process_msg completes the SPAKE2 exchange given the peer's message in
* |their_msg|, writes at most |max_out_key_len| bytes to |out_key| and sets
* |*out_key_len| to the number of bytes written.
*
* The resulting keying material is suitable for:
* a) Using directly in a key-confirmation step: i.e. each side could
* transmit a hash of their role, a channel-binding value and the key
* material to prove to the other side that they know the shared key.
* b) Using as input keying material to HKDF to generate a variety of subkeys
* for encryption etc.
*
* If |max_out_key_key| is smaller than the amount of key material generated
* then the key is silently truncated. If you want to ensure that no truncation
* occurs then |max_out_key| should be at least |SPAKE2_MAX_KEY_SIZE|.
*
* You must call |SPAKE2_generate_msg| on a given |SPAKE2_CTX| before calling
* this function. On successful return, |ctx| is complete and calling
* |SPAKE2_CTX_free| is the only acceptable operation on it.
*
* Returns one on success or zero on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int SPAKE2_process_msg(SPAKE2_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out_key,
size_t *out_key_len,
size_t max_out_key_len,
const uint8_t *their_msg,
size_t their_msg_len);
#if defined(__cplusplus)
} /* extern C */
#endif
#endif /* OPENSSL_HEADER_CURVE25519_H */