| // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| package runner |
| |
| import ( |
| "crypto" |
| "crypto/hmac" |
| "crypto/md5" |
| "crypto/sha1" |
| "crypto/sha256" |
| "hash" |
| ) |
| |
| // Split a premaster secret in two as specified in RFC 4346, section 5. |
| func splitPreMasterSecret(secret []byte) (s1, s2 []byte) { |
| s1 = secret[0 : (len(secret)+1)/2] |
| s2 = secret[len(secret)/2:] |
| return |
| } |
| |
| // pHash implements the P_hash function, as defined in RFC 4346, section 5. |
| func pHash(result, secret, seed []byte, hash func() hash.Hash) { |
| h := hmac.New(hash, secret) |
| h.Write(seed) |
| a := h.Sum(nil) |
| |
| j := 0 |
| for j < len(result) { |
| h.Reset() |
| h.Write(a) |
| h.Write(seed) |
| b := h.Sum(nil) |
| todo := len(b) |
| if j+todo > len(result) { |
| todo = len(result) - j |
| } |
| copy(result[j:j+todo], b) |
| j += todo |
| |
| h.Reset() |
| h.Write(a) |
| a = h.Sum(nil) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // prf10 implements the TLS 1.0 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 2246, section 5. |
| func prf10(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { |
| hashSHA1 := sha1.New |
| hashMD5 := md5.New |
| |
| labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed)) |
| copy(labelAndSeed, label) |
| copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed) |
| |
| s1, s2 := splitPreMasterSecret(secret) |
| pHash(result, s1, labelAndSeed, hashMD5) |
| result2 := make([]byte, len(result)) |
| pHash(result2, s2, labelAndSeed, hashSHA1) |
| |
| for i, b := range result2 { |
| result[i] ^= b |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // prf12 implements the TLS 1.2 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 5246, section 5. |
| func prf12(hashFunc func() hash.Hash) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { |
| return func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { |
| labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed)) |
| copy(labelAndSeed, label) |
| copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed) |
| |
| pHash(result, secret, labelAndSeed, hashFunc) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // prf30 implements the SSL 3.0 pseudo-random function, as defined in |
| // www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ssl/draft302.txt section 6. |
| func prf30(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { |
| hashSHA1 := sha1.New() |
| hashMD5 := md5.New() |
| |
| done := 0 |
| i := 0 |
| // RFC5246 section 6.3 says that the largest PRF output needed is 128 |
| // bytes. Since no more ciphersuites will be added to SSLv3, this will |
| // remain true. Each iteration gives us 16 bytes so 10 iterations will |
| // be sufficient. |
| var b [11]byte |
| for done < len(result) { |
| for j := 0; j <= i; j++ { |
| b[j] = 'A' + byte(i) |
| } |
| |
| hashSHA1.Reset() |
| hashSHA1.Write(b[:i+1]) |
| hashSHA1.Write(secret) |
| hashSHA1.Write(seed) |
| digest := hashSHA1.Sum(nil) |
| |
| hashMD5.Reset() |
| hashMD5.Write(secret) |
| hashMD5.Write(digest) |
| |
| done += copy(result[done:], hashMD5.Sum(nil)) |
| i++ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| const ( |
| tlsRandomLength = 32 // Length of a random nonce in TLS 1.1. |
| masterSecretLength = 48 // Length of a master secret in TLS 1.1. |
| finishedVerifyLength = 12 // Length of verify_data in a Finished message. |
| ) |
| |
| var masterSecretLabel = []byte("master secret") |
| var extendedMasterSecretLabel = []byte("extended master secret") |
| var keyExpansionLabel = []byte("key expansion") |
| var clientFinishedLabel = []byte("client finished") |
| var serverFinishedLabel = []byte("server finished") |
| var channelIDLabel = []byte("TLS Channel ID signature\x00") |
| var channelIDResumeLabel = []byte("Resumption\x00") |
| |
| func prfForVersion(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { |
| switch version { |
| case VersionSSL30: |
| return prf30 |
| case VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11: |
| return prf10 |
| // TODO(nharper): VersionTLS13 is in the case statement below only to |
| // support Fake TLS 1.3. Real TLS 1.3 should never call this function. |
| // Once we no longer support Fake TLS 1.3, the VersionTLS13 should be |
| // removed from this case statement. |
| case VersionTLS12, VersionTLS13: |
| if version == VersionTLS12 { |
| return prf12(suite.hash().New) |
| } |
| } |
| panic("unknown version") |
| } |
| |
| // masterFromPreMasterSecret generates the master secret from the pre-master |
| // secret. See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-8.1 |
| func masterFromPreMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, preMasterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte) []byte { |
| var seed [tlsRandomLength * 2]byte |
| copy(seed[0:len(clientRandom)], clientRandom) |
| copy(seed[len(clientRandom):], serverRandom) |
| masterSecret := make([]byte, masterSecretLength) |
| prfForVersion(version, suite)(masterSecret, preMasterSecret, masterSecretLabel, seed[0:]) |
| return masterSecret |
| } |
| |
| // extendedMasterFromPreMasterSecret generates the master secret from the |
| // pre-master secret when the Triple Handshake fix is in effect. See |
| // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7627 |
| func extendedMasterFromPreMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, preMasterSecret []byte, h finishedHash) []byte { |
| masterSecret := make([]byte, masterSecretLength) |
| prfForVersion(version, suite)(masterSecret, preMasterSecret, extendedMasterSecretLabel, h.Sum()) |
| return masterSecret |
| } |
| |
| // keysFromMasterSecret generates the connection keys from the master |
| // secret, given the lengths of the MAC key, cipher key and IV, as defined in |
| // RFC 2246, section 6.3. |
| func keysFromMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte, macLen, keyLen, ivLen int) (clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV []byte) { |
| var seed [tlsRandomLength * 2]byte |
| copy(seed[0:len(clientRandom)], serverRandom) |
| copy(seed[len(serverRandom):], clientRandom) |
| |
| n := 2*macLen + 2*keyLen + 2*ivLen |
| keyMaterial := make([]byte, n) |
| prfForVersion(version, suite)(keyMaterial, masterSecret, keyExpansionLabel, seed[0:]) |
| clientMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen] |
| keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:] |
| serverMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen] |
| keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:] |
| clientKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen] |
| keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:] |
| serverKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen] |
| keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:] |
| clientIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen] |
| keyMaterial = keyMaterial[ivLen:] |
| serverIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen] |
| return |
| } |
| |
| func newFinishedHash(version uint16, cipherSuite *cipherSuite) finishedHash { |
| var ret finishedHash |
| |
| if version >= VersionTLS12 { |
| ret.hash = cipherSuite.hash() |
| |
| ret.client = ret.hash.New() |
| ret.server = ret.hash.New() |
| |
| if version == VersionTLS12 { |
| ret.prf = prf12(ret.hash.New) |
| } |
| } else { |
| ret.hash = crypto.MD5SHA1 |
| |
| ret.client = sha1.New() |
| ret.server = sha1.New() |
| ret.clientMD5 = md5.New() |
| ret.serverMD5 = md5.New() |
| |
| ret.prf = prf10 |
| } |
| |
| ret.buffer = []byte{} |
| ret.version = version |
| return ret |
| } |
| |
| // A finishedHash calculates the hash of a set of handshake messages suitable |
| // for including in a Finished message. |
| type finishedHash struct { |
| hash crypto.Hash |
| |
| client hash.Hash |
| server hash.Hash |
| |
| // Prior to TLS 1.2, an additional MD5 hash is required. |
| clientMD5 hash.Hash |
| serverMD5 hash.Hash |
| |
| // In TLS 1.2 (and SSL 3 for implementation convenience), a |
| // full buffer is required. |
| buffer []byte |
| |
| // TLS 1.3 has a resumption context which is carried over on PSK |
| // resumption. |
| resumptionContextHash []byte |
| |
| version uint16 |
| prf func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) |
| } |
| |
| func (h *finishedHash) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) { |
| h.client.Write(msg) |
| h.server.Write(msg) |
| |
| if h.version < VersionTLS12 { |
| h.clientMD5.Write(msg) |
| h.serverMD5.Write(msg) |
| } |
| |
| if h.buffer != nil { |
| h.buffer = append(h.buffer, msg...) |
| } |
| |
| return len(msg), nil |
| } |
| |
| func (h finishedHash) Sum() []byte { |
| if h.version >= VersionTLS12 { |
| return h.client.Sum(nil) |
| } |
| |
| out := make([]byte, 0, md5.Size+sha1.Size) |
| out = h.clientMD5.Sum(out) |
| return h.client.Sum(out) |
| } |
| |
| // finishedSum30 calculates the contents of the verify_data member of a SSLv3 |
| // Finished message given the MD5 and SHA1 hashes of a set of handshake |
| // messages. |
| func finishedSum30(md5, sha1 hash.Hash, masterSecret []byte, magic []byte) []byte { |
| md5.Write(magic) |
| md5.Write(masterSecret) |
| md5.Write(ssl30Pad1[:]) |
| md5Digest := md5.Sum(nil) |
| |
| md5.Reset() |
| md5.Write(masterSecret) |
| md5.Write(ssl30Pad2[:]) |
| md5.Write(md5Digest) |
| md5Digest = md5.Sum(nil) |
| |
| sha1.Write(magic) |
| sha1.Write(masterSecret) |
| sha1.Write(ssl30Pad1[:40]) |
| sha1Digest := sha1.Sum(nil) |
| |
| sha1.Reset() |
| sha1.Write(masterSecret) |
| sha1.Write(ssl30Pad2[:40]) |
| sha1.Write(sha1Digest) |
| sha1Digest = sha1.Sum(nil) |
| |
| ret := make([]byte, len(md5Digest)+len(sha1Digest)) |
| copy(ret, md5Digest) |
| copy(ret[len(md5Digest):], sha1Digest) |
| return ret |
| } |
| |
| var ssl3ClientFinishedMagic = [4]byte{0x43, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x54} |
| var ssl3ServerFinishedMagic = [4]byte{0x53, 0x52, 0x56, 0x52} |
| |
| // clientSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a client's |
| // Finished message. |
| func (h finishedHash) clientSum(baseKey []byte) []byte { |
| if h.version == VersionSSL30 { |
| return finishedSum30(h.clientMD5, h.client, baseKey, ssl3ClientFinishedMagic[:]) |
| } |
| |
| if h.version < VersionTLS13 { |
| out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength) |
| h.prf(out, baseKey, clientFinishedLabel, h.Sum()) |
| return out |
| } |
| |
| clientFinishedKey := hkdfExpandLabel(h.hash, baseKey, clientFinishedLabel, nil, h.hash.Size()) |
| finishedHMAC := hmac.New(h.hash.New, clientFinishedKey) |
| finishedHMAC.Write(h.appendContextHashes(nil)) |
| return finishedHMAC.Sum(nil) |
| } |
| |
| // serverSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a server's |
| // Finished message. |
| func (h finishedHash) serverSum(baseKey []byte) []byte { |
| if h.version == VersionSSL30 { |
| return finishedSum30(h.serverMD5, h.server, baseKey, ssl3ServerFinishedMagic[:]) |
| } |
| |
| if h.version < VersionTLS13 { |
| out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength) |
| h.prf(out, baseKey, serverFinishedLabel, h.Sum()) |
| return out |
| } |
| |
| serverFinishedKey := hkdfExpandLabel(h.hash, baseKey, serverFinishedLabel, nil, h.hash.Size()) |
| finishedHMAC := hmac.New(h.hash.New, serverFinishedKey) |
| finishedHMAC.Write(h.appendContextHashes(nil)) |
| return finishedHMAC.Sum(nil) |
| } |
| |
| // hashForClientCertificateSSL3 returns the hash to be signed for client |
| // certificates in SSL 3.0. |
| func (h finishedHash) hashForClientCertificateSSL3(masterSecret []byte) []byte { |
| md5Hash := md5.New() |
| md5Hash.Write(h.buffer) |
| sha1Hash := sha1.New() |
| sha1Hash.Write(h.buffer) |
| return finishedSum30(md5Hash, sha1Hash, masterSecret, nil) |
| } |
| |
| // hashForChannelID returns the hash to be signed for TLS Channel |
| // ID. If a resumption, resumeHash has the previous handshake |
| // hash. Otherwise, it is nil. |
| func (h finishedHash) hashForChannelID(resumeHash []byte) []byte { |
| hash := sha256.New() |
| hash.Write(channelIDLabel) |
| if resumeHash != nil { |
| hash.Write(channelIDResumeLabel) |
| hash.Write(resumeHash) |
| } |
| hash.Write(h.server.Sum(nil)) |
| return hash.Sum(nil) |
| } |
| |
| // discardHandshakeBuffer is called when there is no more need to |
| // buffer the entirety of the handshake messages. |
| func (h *finishedHash) discardHandshakeBuffer() { |
| h.buffer = nil |
| } |
| |
| // zeroSecretTLS13 returns the default all zeros secret for TLS 1.3, used when a |
| // given secret is not available in the handshake. See draft-ietf-tls-tls13-13, |
| // section 7.1. |
| func (h *finishedHash) zeroSecret() []byte { |
| return make([]byte, h.hash.Size()) |
| } |
| |
| // setResumptionContext sets the TLS 1.3 resumption context. |
| func (h *finishedHash) setResumptionContext(resumptionContext []byte) { |
| hash := h.hash.New() |
| hash.Write(resumptionContext) |
| h.resumptionContextHash = hash.Sum(nil) |
| } |
| |
| // extractKey combines two secrets together with HKDF-Expand in the TLS 1.3 key |
| // derivation schedule. |
| func (h *finishedHash) extractKey(salt, ikm []byte) []byte { |
| return hkdfExtract(h.hash.New, salt, ikm) |
| } |
| |
| // hkdfExpandLabel implements TLS 1.3's HKDF-Expand-Label function, as defined |
| // in section 7.1 of draft-ietf-tls-tls13-13. |
| func hkdfExpandLabel(hash crypto.Hash, secret, label, hashValue []byte, length int) []byte { |
| if len(label) > 255 || len(hashValue) > 255 { |
| panic("hkdfExpandLabel: label or hashValue too long") |
| } |
| hkdfLabel := make([]byte, 3+9+len(label)+1+len(hashValue)) |
| x := hkdfLabel |
| x[0] = byte(length >> 8) |
| x[1] = byte(length) |
| x[2] = byte(9 + len(label)) |
| x = x[3:] |
| copy(x, []byte("TLS 1.3, ")) |
| x = x[9:] |
| copy(x, label) |
| x = x[len(label):] |
| x[0] = byte(len(hashValue)) |
| copy(x[1:], hashValue) |
| return hkdfExpand(hash.New, secret, hkdfLabel, length) |
| } |
| |
| // appendContextHashes returns the concatenation of the handshake hash and the |
| // resumption context hash, as used in TLS 1.3. |
| func (h *finishedHash) appendContextHashes(b []byte) []byte { |
| b = h.client.Sum(b) |
| b = append(b, h.resumptionContextHash...) |
| return b |
| } |
| |
| // The following are labels for traffic secret derivation in TLS 1.3. |
| var ( |
| earlyTrafficLabel = []byte("early traffic secret") |
| handshakeTrafficLabel = []byte("handshake traffic secret") |
| applicationTrafficLabel = []byte("application traffic secret") |
| exporterLabel = []byte("exporter master secret") |
| resumptionLabel = []byte("resumption master secret") |
| ) |
| |
| // deriveSecret implements TLS 1.3's Derive-Secret function, as defined in |
| // section 7.1 of draft ietf-tls-tls13-13. |
| func (h *finishedHash) deriveSecret(secret, label []byte) []byte { |
| if h.resumptionContextHash == nil { |
| panic("Resumption context not set.") |
| } |
| |
| return hkdfExpandLabel(h.hash, secret, label, h.appendContextHashes(nil), h.hash.Size()) |
| } |
| |
| // The following are context strings for CertificateVerify in TLS 1.3. |
| var ( |
| clientCertificateVerifyContextTLS13 = []byte("TLS 1.3, client CertificateVerify") |
| serverCertificateVerifyContextTLS13 = []byte("TLS 1.3, server CertificateVerify") |
| ) |
| |
| // certificateVerifyMessage returns the input to be signed for CertificateVerify |
| // in TLS 1.3. |
| func (h *finishedHash) certificateVerifyInput(context []byte) []byte { |
| const paddingLen = 64 |
| b := make([]byte, paddingLen, paddingLen+len(context)+1+2*h.hash.Size()) |
| for i := 0; i < paddingLen; i++ { |
| b[i] = 32 |
| } |
| b = append(b, context...) |
| b = append(b, 0) |
| b = h.appendContextHashes(b) |
| return b |
| } |
| |
| // The following are phase values for traffic key derivation in TLS 1.3. |
| var ( |
| earlyHandshakePhase = []byte("early handshake key expansion") |
| earlyApplicationPhase = []byte("early application data key expansion") |
| handshakePhase = []byte("handshake key expansion") |
| applicationPhase = []byte("application data key expansion") |
| ) |
| |
| type trafficDirection int |
| |
| const ( |
| clientWrite trafficDirection = iota |
| serverWrite |
| ) |
| |
| // deriveTrafficAEAD derives traffic keys and constructs an AEAD given a traffic |
| // secret. |
| func deriveTrafficAEAD(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, secret, phase []byte, side trafficDirection) interface{} { |
| label := make([]byte, 0, len(phase)+2+16) |
| label = append(label, phase...) |
| if side == clientWrite { |
| label = append(label, []byte(", client write key")...) |
| } else { |
| label = append(label, []byte(", server write key")...) |
| } |
| key := hkdfExpandLabel(suite.hash(), secret, label, nil, suite.keyLen) |
| |
| label = label[:len(label)-3] // Remove "key" from the end. |
| label = append(label, []byte("iv")...) |
| iv := hkdfExpandLabel(suite.hash(), secret, label, nil, suite.ivLen(version)) |
| |
| return suite.aead(version, key, iv) |
| } |
| |
| func updateTrafficSecret(hash crypto.Hash, secret []byte) []byte { |
| return hkdfExpandLabel(hash, secret, applicationTrafficLabel, nil, hash.Size()) |
| } |
| |
| func deriveResumptionPSK(suite *cipherSuite, resumptionSecret []byte) []byte { |
| return hkdfExpandLabel(suite.hash(), resumptionSecret, []byte("resumption psk"), nil, suite.hash().Size()) |
| } |
| |
| func deriveResumptionContext(suite *cipherSuite, resumptionSecret []byte) []byte { |
| return hkdfExpandLabel(suite.hash(), resumptionSecret, []byte("resumption context"), nil, suite.hash().Size()) |
| } |