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/* DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
* (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005. */
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/buf.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include "internal.h"
static int do_dtls1_write(SSL *s, int type, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int len, enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch);
/* dtls1_get_record reads a new input record. On success, it places it in
* |ssl->s3->rrec| and returns one. Otherwise it returns <= 0 on error or if
* more data is needed. */
static int dtls1_get_record(SSL *ssl) {
again:
/* Read a new packet if there is no unconsumed one. */
if (ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) == 0) {
int ret = ssl_read_buffer_extend_to(ssl, 0 /* unused */);
if (ret <= 0) {
return ret;
}
}
assert(ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) > 0);
/* Ensure the packet is large enough to decrypt in-place. */
if (ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) < ssl_record_prefix_len(ssl)) {
ssl_read_buffer_clear(ssl);
goto again;
}
uint8_t *out = ssl_read_buffer(ssl) + ssl_record_prefix_len(ssl);
size_t max_out = ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) - ssl_record_prefix_len(ssl);
uint8_t type, alert;
size_t len, consumed;
switch (dtls_open_record(ssl, &type, out, &len, &consumed, &alert, max_out,
ssl_read_buffer(ssl), ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl))) {
case ssl_open_record_success:
ssl_read_buffer_consume(ssl, consumed);
if (len > 0xffff) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
return -1;
}
SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
rr->type = type;
rr->length = (uint16_t)len;
rr->off = 0;
rr->data = out;
return 1;
case ssl_open_record_discard:
ssl_read_buffer_consume(ssl, consumed);
goto again;
case ssl_open_record_error:
ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
return -1;
case ssl_open_record_partial:
/* Impossible in DTLS. */
break;
}
assert(0);
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return -1;
}
int dtls1_read_app_data(SSL *ssl, uint8_t *buf, int len, int peek) {
return dtls1_read_bytes(ssl, SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, buf, len, peek);
}
void dtls1_read_close_notify(SSL *ssl) {
/* Bidirectional shutdown doesn't make sense for an unordered transport. DTLS
* alerts also aren't delivered reliably, so we may even time out because the
* peer never received our close_notify. Report to the caller that the channel
* has fully shut down. */
ssl->shutdown |= SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
}
/* Return up to 'len' payload bytes received in 'type' records.
* 'type' is one of the following:
*
* - SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE (when ssl3_get_message calls us)
* - SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA (when ssl3_read calls us)
*
* If we don't have stored data to work from, read a SSL/TLS record first
* (possibly multiple records if we still don't have anything to return).
*
* This function must handle any surprises the peer may have for us, such as
* Alert records (e.g. close_notify), ChangeCipherSpec records (not really
* a surprise, but handled as if it were), or renegotiation requests.
* Also if record payloads contain fragments too small to process, we store
* them until there is enough for the respective protocol (the record protocol
* may use arbitrary fragmentation and even interleaving):
* Change cipher spec protocol
* just 1 byte needed, no need for keeping anything stored
* Alert protocol
* 2 bytes needed (AlertLevel, AlertDescription)
* Handshake protocol
* 4 bytes needed (HandshakeType, uint24 length) -- we just have
* to detect unexpected Client Hello and Hello Request messages
* here, anything else is handled by higher layers
* Application data protocol
* none of our business
*/
int dtls1_read_bytes(SSL *s, int type, unsigned char *buf, int len, int peek) {
int al, i, ret;
unsigned int n;
SSL3_RECORD *rr;
void (*cb)(const SSL *ssl, int type, int value) = NULL;
if ((type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA && type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) ||
(peek && type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA)) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return -1;
}
if (!s->in_handshake && SSL_in_init(s)) {
/* type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA */
i = s->handshake_func(s);
if (i < 0) {
return i;
}
if (i == 0) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
return -1;
}
}
start:
s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
/* s->s3->rrec.type - is the type of record
* s->s3->rrec.data - data
* s->s3->rrec.off - offset into 'data' for next read
* s->s3->rrec.length - number of bytes. */
rr = &s->s3->rrec;
/* Check for timeout */
if (DTLSv1_handle_timeout(s) > 0) {
goto start;
}
/* get new packet if necessary */
if (rr->length == 0) {
ret = dtls1_get_record(s);
if (ret <= 0) {
ret = dtls1_read_failed(s, ret);
/* anything other than a timeout is an error */
if (ret <= 0) {
return ret;
} else {
goto start;
}
}
}
/* we now have a packet which can be read and processed */
/* |change_cipher_spec is set when we receive a ChangeCipherSpec and reset by
* ssl3_get_finished. */
if (s->s3->change_cipher_spec && rr->type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE &&
rr->type != SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
/* We now have an unexpected record between CCS and Finished. Most likely
* the packets were reordered on their way. DTLS is unreliable, so drop the
* packet and expect the peer to retransmit. */
rr->length = 0;
goto start;
}
/* If the other end has shut down, throw anything we read away (even in
* 'peek' mode) */
if (s->shutdown & SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN) {
rr->length = 0;
s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
return 0;
}
if (type == rr->type) { /* SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA or SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE */
/* make sure that we are not getting application data when we
* are doing a handshake for the first time */
if (SSL_in_init(s) && (type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) &&
(s->aead_read_ctx == NULL)) {
/* TODO(davidben): Is this check redundant with the handshake_func
* check? */
al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_APP_DATA_IN_HANDSHAKE);
goto f_err;
}
/* Discard empty records. */
if (rr->length == 0) {
goto start;
}
if (len <= 0) {
return len;
}
if ((unsigned int)len > rr->length) {
n = rr->length;
} else {
n = (unsigned int)len;
}
memcpy(buf, &(rr->data[rr->off]), n);
if (!peek) {
rr->length -= n;
rr->off += n;
if (rr->length == 0) {
rr->off = 0;
/* The record has been consumed, so we may now clear the buffer. */
ssl_read_buffer_discard(s);
}
}
return n;
}
/* If we get here, then type != rr->type. */
/* If an alert record, process one alert out of the record. Note that we allow
* a single record to contain multiple alerts. */
if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
/* Alerts may not be fragmented. */
if (rr->length < 2) {
al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_ALERT);
goto f_err;
}
if (s->msg_callback) {
s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_ALERT, &rr->data[rr->off], 2, s,
s->msg_callback_arg);
}
const uint8_t alert_level = rr->data[rr->off++];
const uint8_t alert_descr = rr->data[rr->off++];
rr->length -= 2;
if (s->info_callback != NULL) {
cb = s->info_callback;
} else if (s->ctx->info_callback != NULL) {
cb = s->ctx->info_callback;
}
if (cb != NULL) {
uint16_t alert = (alert_level << 8) | alert_descr;
cb(s, SSL_CB_READ_ALERT, alert);
}
if (alert_level == SSL3_AL_WARNING) {
s->s3->warn_alert = alert_descr;
if (alert_descr == SSL_AD_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
s->shutdown |= SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
return 0;
}
} else if (alert_level == SSL3_AL_FATAL) {
char tmp[16];
s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
s->s3->fatal_alert = alert_descr;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + alert_descr);
BIO_snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", alert_descr);
ERR_add_error_data(2, "SSL alert number ", tmp);
s->shutdown |= SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN;
SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->ctx, s->session);
return 0;
} else {
al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_ALERT_TYPE);
goto f_err;
}
goto start;
}
if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
/* 'Change Cipher Spec' is just a single byte, so we know exactly what the
* record payload has to look like */
if (rr->length != 1 || rr->off != 0 || rr->data[0] != SSL3_MT_CCS) {
al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
goto f_err;
}
rr->length = 0;
if (s->msg_callback) {
s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, rr->data, 1, s,
s->msg_callback_arg);
}
/* We can't process a CCS now, because previous handshake
* messages are still missing, so just drop it.
*/
if (!s->d1->change_cipher_spec_ok) {
goto start;
}
s->d1->change_cipher_spec_ok = 0;
s->s3->change_cipher_spec = 1;
if (!ssl3_do_change_cipher_spec(s)) {
goto err;
}
/* do this whenever CCS is processed */
dtls1_reset_seq_numbers(s, SSL3_CC_READ);
goto start;
}
/* Unexpected handshake message. It may be a retransmitted Finished (the only
* post-CCS message). Otherwise, it's a pre-CCS handshake message from an
* unsupported renegotiation attempt. */
if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE && !s->in_handshake) {
if (rr->length < DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) {
al = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_HANDSHAKE_RECORD);
goto f_err;
}
struct hm_header_st msg_hdr;
dtls1_get_message_header(&rr->data[rr->off], &msg_hdr);
/* Ignore a stray Finished from the previous handshake. */
if (msg_hdr.type == SSL3_MT_FINISHED) {
if (msg_hdr.frag_off == 0) {
/* Retransmit our last flight of messages. If the peer sends the second
* Finished, they may not have received ours. Only do this for the
* first fragment, in case the Finished was fragmented. */
if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
}
rr->length = 0;
goto start;
}
}
/* We already handled these. */
assert(rr->type != SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC && rr->type != SSL3_RT_ALERT);
al = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
f_err:
ssl3_send_alert(s, SSL3_AL_FATAL, al);
err:
return -1;
}
int dtls1_write_app_data(SSL *s, const void *buf_, int len) {
int i;
if (SSL_in_init(s) && !s->in_handshake) {
i = s->handshake_func(s);
if (i < 0) {
return i;
}
if (i == 0) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
return -1;
}
}
if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG);
return -1;
}
i = dtls1_write_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, buf_, len,
dtls1_use_current_epoch);
return i;
}
/* Call this to write data in records of type 'type' It will return <= 0 if not
* all data has been sent or non-blocking IO. */
int dtls1_write_bytes(SSL *s, int type, const void *buf, int len,
enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
int i;
assert(len <= SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH);
s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
i = do_dtls1_write(s, type, buf, len, use_epoch);
return i;
}
static int do_dtls1_write(SSL *s, int type, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int len, enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
/* ssl3_write_pending drops the write if |BIO_write| fails in DTLS, so there
* is never pending data. */
assert(!ssl_write_buffer_is_pending(s));
/* If we have an alert to send, lets send it */
if (s->s3->alert_dispatch) {
int ret = s->method->ssl_dispatch_alert(s);
if (ret <= 0) {
return ret;
}
/* if it went, fall through and send more stuff */
}
if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return -1;
}
if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
size_t max_out = len + ssl_max_seal_overhead(s);
uint8_t *out;
size_t ciphertext_len;
if (!ssl_write_buffer_init(s, &out, max_out) ||
!dtls_seal_record(s, out, &ciphertext_len, max_out, type, buf, len,
use_epoch)) {
return -1;
}
ssl_write_buffer_set_len(s, ciphertext_len);
/* memorize arguments so that ssl3_write_pending can detect bad write retries
* later */
s->s3->wpend_tot = len;
s->s3->wpend_buf = buf;
s->s3->wpend_type = type;
s->s3->wpend_ret = len;
/* we now just need to write the buffer */
return ssl3_write_pending(s, type, buf, len);
}
int dtls1_dispatch_alert(SSL *s) {
int i, j;
void (*cb)(const SSL *ssl, int type, int value) = NULL;
uint8_t buf[DTLS1_AL_HEADER_LENGTH];
uint8_t *ptr = &buf[0];
s->s3->alert_dispatch = 0;
memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
*ptr++ = s->s3->send_alert[0];
*ptr++ = s->s3->send_alert[1];
i = do_dtls1_write(s, SSL3_RT_ALERT, &buf[0], sizeof(buf),
dtls1_use_current_epoch);
if (i <= 0) {
s->s3->alert_dispatch = 1;
} else {
if (s->s3->send_alert[0] == SSL3_AL_FATAL) {
(void)BIO_flush(s->wbio);
}
if (s->msg_callback) {
s->msg_callback(1, s->version, SSL3_RT_ALERT, s->s3->send_alert, 2, s,
s->msg_callback_arg);
}
if (s->info_callback != NULL) {
cb = s->info_callback;
} else if (s->ctx->info_callback != NULL) {
cb = s->ctx->info_callback;
}
if (cb != NULL) {
j = (s->s3->send_alert[0] << 8) | s->s3->send_alert[1];
cb(s, SSL_CB_WRITE_ALERT, j);
}
}
return i;
}
void dtls1_reset_seq_numbers(SSL *s, int rw) {
uint8_t *seq;
unsigned int seq_bytes = sizeof(s->s3->read_sequence);
if (rw & SSL3_CC_READ) {
seq = s->s3->read_sequence;
s->d1->r_epoch++;
memset(&s->d1->bitmap, 0, sizeof(DTLS1_BITMAP));
} else {
seq = s->s3->write_sequence;
memcpy(s->d1->last_write_sequence, seq, sizeof(s->s3->write_sequence));
s->d1->w_epoch++;
}
memset(seq, 0x00, seq_bytes);
}