/*
 * DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
 * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005. 
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2007 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/buf.h>
#include <openssl/dh.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include "ssl_locl.h"


static int dtls1_send_hello_verify_request(SSL *s);

int dtls1_accept(SSL *s) {
  BUF_MEM *buf = NULL;
  void (*cb)(const SSL *ssl, int type, int val) = NULL;
  unsigned long alg_a;
  int ret = -1;
  int new_state, state, skip = 0;

  assert(s->handshake_func == dtls1_accept);
  assert(s->server);
  assert(SSL_IS_DTLS(s));

  ERR_clear_error();
  ERR_clear_system_error();

  if (s->info_callback != NULL) {
    cb = s->info_callback;
  } else if (s->ctx->info_callback != NULL) {
    cb = s->ctx->info_callback;
  }

  s->in_handshake++;

  if (s->cert == NULL) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, dtls1_accept, SSL_R_NO_CERTIFICATE_SET);
    return -1;
  }

  for (;;) {
    state = s->state;

    switch (s->state) {
      case SSL_ST_RENEGOTIATE:
        s->renegotiate = 1;
        /* s->state=SSL_ST_ACCEPT; */

      case SSL_ST_ACCEPT:
      case SSL_ST_BEFORE | SSL_ST_ACCEPT:
        if (cb != NULL) {
          cb(s, SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START, 1);
        }

        if (s->init_buf == NULL) {
          buf = BUF_MEM_new();
          if (buf == NULL || !BUF_MEM_grow(buf, SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH)) {
            ret = -1;
            goto end;
          }
          s->init_buf = buf;
          buf = NULL;
        }

        if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s)) {
          ret = -1;
          goto end;
        }

        s->init_num = 0;

        if (s->state != SSL_ST_RENEGOTIATE) {
          if (!ssl_init_wbio_buffer(s, 1)) {
            ret = -1;
            goto end;
          }

          if (!ssl3_init_finished_mac(s)) {
            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, dtls1_accept, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
            ret = -1;
            goto end;
          }

          s->state = SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_A;
          s->ctx->stats.sess_accept++;
        } else {
          /* s->state == SSL_ST_RENEGOTIATE, * we will just send a
           * HelloRequest */
          s->ctx->stats.sess_accept_renegotiate++;
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_A;
        }

        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_B:
        s->shutdown = 0;
        dtls1_clear_record_buffer(s);
        dtls1_start_timer(s);
        ret = ssl3_send_hello_request(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->s3->tmp.next_state = SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_A;
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_FLUSH;
        s->init_num = 0;

        if (!ssl3_init_finished_mac(s)) {
          OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, dtls1_accept, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
          ret = -1;
          goto end;
        }
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C:
        s->state = SSL_ST_OK;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_C:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_D:
        s->shutdown = 0;
        ret = ssl3_get_client_hello(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        dtls1_stop_timer(s);

        if (ret == 1 && (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE)) {
          s->state = DTLS1_ST_SW_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_A;
        } else {
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_HELLO_A;
        }

        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case DTLS1_ST_SW_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_A:
      case DTLS1_ST_SW_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_B:
        ret = dtls1_send_hello_verify_request(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_FLUSH;
        s->s3->tmp.next_state = SSL3_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_A;

        /* HelloVerifyRequest resets Finished MAC */
        if (!ssl3_init_finished_mac(s)) {
          OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, dtls1_accept, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
          ret = -1;
          goto end;
        }
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_HELLO_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_HELLO_B:
        s->renegotiate = 2;
        dtls1_start_timer(s);
        ret = ssl3_send_server_hello(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }

        if (s->hit) {
          if (s->tlsext_ticket_expected) {
            s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_SESSION_TICKET_A;
          } else {
            s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_A;
          }
        } else {
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_A;
        }
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_B:
        /* Check if it is anon DH or normal PSK */
        if (!(s->s3->tmp.new_cipher->algorithm_auth & SSL_aNULL) &&
            !(s->s3->tmp.new_cipher->algorithm_mkey & SSL_kPSK)) {
          dtls1_start_timer(s);
          ret = ssl3_send_server_certificate(s);
          if (ret <= 0) {
            goto end;
          }
          if (s->s3->tmp.certificate_status_expected) {
            s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_STATUS_A;
          } else {
            s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_A;
          }
        } else {
          skip = 1;
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_A;
        }
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B:
        alg_a = s->s3->tmp.new_cipher->algorithm_auth;

        /* Send a ServerKeyExchange message if:
         * - The key exchange is ephemeral or anonymous
         *   Diffie-Hellman.
         * - There is a PSK identity hint.
         *
         * TODO(davidben): This logic is currently duplicated
         * in s3_srvr.c. Fix this. In the meantime, keep them
         * in sync. */
        if (ssl_cipher_requires_server_key_exchange(s->s3->tmp.new_cipher) ||
            ((alg_a & SSL_aPSK) && s->psk_identity_hint)) {
          dtls1_start_timer(s);
          ret = ssl3_send_server_key_exchange(s);
          if (ret <= 0) {
            goto end;
          }
        } else {
          skip = 1;
        }

        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_REQ_A;
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_REQ_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_CERT_REQ_B:
        if (/* don't request cert unless asked for it: */
            !(s->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_PEER) ||
            /* if SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE is set,
             * don't request cert during re-negotiation: */
            ((s->session->peer != NULL) &&
             (s->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE)) ||
            /* never request cert in anonymous ciphersuites
             * (see section "Certificate request" in SSL 3 drafts
             * and in RFC 2246): */
            ((s->s3->tmp.new_cipher->algorithm_auth & SSL_aNULL) &&
             /* ... except when the application insists on verification
              * (against the specs, but s3_clnt.c accepts this for SSL 3) */
             !(s->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT)) ||
            /* With normal PSK Certificates and
             * Certificate Requests are omitted */
            (s->s3->tmp.new_cipher->algorithm_mkey & SSL_kPSK)) {
          /* no cert request */
          skip = 1;
          s->s3->tmp.cert_request = 0;
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_DONE_A;
        } else {
          s->s3->tmp.cert_request = 1;
          dtls1_start_timer(s);
          ret = ssl3_send_certificate_request(s);
          if (ret <= 0) {
            goto end;
          }
#ifndef NETSCAPE_HANG_BUG
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_DONE_A;
#else
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_FLUSH;
          s->s3->tmp.next_state = SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_A;
#endif
          s->init_num = 0;
        }
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_DONE_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_DONE_B:
        dtls1_start_timer(s);
        ret = ssl3_send_server_done(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->s3->tmp.next_state = SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_A;
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_FLUSH;
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_FLUSH:
        s->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
        if (BIO_flush(s->wbio) <= 0) {
          /* If the write error was fatal, stop trying */
          if (!BIO_should_retry(s->wbio)) {
            s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
            s->state = s->s3->tmp.next_state;
          }

          ret = -1;
          goto end;
        }
        s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
        s->state = s->s3->tmp.next_state;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_B:
        if (s->s3->tmp.cert_request) {
          ret = ssl3_get_client_certificate(s);
          if (ret <= 0) {
            goto end;
          }
        }
        s->init_num = 0;
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SR_KEY_EXCH_A;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SR_KEY_EXCH_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_KEY_EXCH_B:
        ret = ssl3_get_client_key_exchange(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_VRFY_A;
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_VRFY_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_CERT_VRFY_B:
        s->d1->change_cipher_spec_ok = 1;
        /* we should decide if we expected this one */
        ret = ssl3_get_cert_verify(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SR_FINISHED_A;
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SR_FINISHED_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SR_FINISHED_B:
        s->d1->change_cipher_spec_ok = 1;
        ret =
            ssl3_get_finished(s, SSL3_ST_SR_FINISHED_A, SSL3_ST_SR_FINISHED_B);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        dtls1_stop_timer(s);
        if (s->hit) {
          s->state = SSL_ST_OK;
        } else if (s->tlsext_ticket_expected) {
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_SESSION_TICKET_A;
        } else {
          s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_A;
        }
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_SESSION_TICKET_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_SESSION_TICKET_B:
        ret = ssl3_send_new_session_ticket(s);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_A;
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_B:
        s->session->cipher = s->s3->tmp.new_cipher;
        if (!s->enc_method->setup_key_block(s)) {
          ret = -1;
          goto end;
        }

        ret = dtls1_send_change_cipher_spec(s, SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_A,
                                            SSL3_ST_SW_CHANGE_B);

        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }

        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_FINISHED_A;
        s->init_num = 0;

        if (!s->enc_method->change_cipher_state(
                s, SSL3_CHANGE_CIPHER_SERVER_WRITE)) {
          ret = -1;
          goto end;
        }

        dtls1_reset_seq_numbers(s, SSL3_CC_WRITE);
        break;

      case SSL3_ST_SW_FINISHED_A:
      case SSL3_ST_SW_FINISHED_B:
        ret =
            ssl3_send_finished(s, SSL3_ST_SW_FINISHED_A, SSL3_ST_SW_FINISHED_B,
                               s->enc_method->server_finished_label,
                               s->enc_method->server_finished_label_len);
        if (ret <= 0) {
          goto end;
        }
        s->state = SSL3_ST_SW_FLUSH;
        if (s->hit) {
          s->s3->tmp.next_state = SSL3_ST_SR_FINISHED_A;
        } else {
          s->s3->tmp.next_state = SSL_ST_OK;
        }
        s->init_num = 0;
        break;

      case SSL_ST_OK:
        ssl3_cleanup_key_block(s);

        /* remove buffering on output */
        ssl_free_wbio_buffer(s);

        s->init_num = 0;

        if (s->renegotiate == 2) {
          /* skipped if we just sent a HelloRequest */
          s->renegotiate = 0;
          s->new_session = 0;

          ssl_update_cache(s, SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER);

          s->ctx->stats.sess_accept_good++;

          if (cb != NULL) {
            cb(s, SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE, 1);
          }
        }

        ret = 1;

        /* done handshaking, next message is client hello */
        s->d1->handshake_read_seq = 0;
        /* next message is server hello */
        s->d1->handshake_write_seq = 0;
        s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq = 0;
        goto end;

      default:
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, dtls1_accept, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE);
        ret = -1;
        goto end;
    }

    if (!s->s3->tmp.reuse_message && !skip) {
      if (cb != NULL && s->state != state) {
        new_state = s->state;
        s->state = state;
        cb(s, SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP, 1);
        s->state = new_state;
      }
    }
    skip = 0;
  }

end:
  s->in_handshake--;
  if (buf != NULL) {
    BUF_MEM_free(buf);
  }
  if (cb != NULL) {
    cb(s, SSL_CB_ACCEPT_EXIT, ret);
  }
  return ret;
}

int dtls1_send_hello_verify_request(SSL *s) {
  uint8_t *msg, *p;

  if (s->state == DTLS1_ST_SW_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_A) {
    msg = p = ssl_handshake_start(s);
    /* Always use DTLS 1.0 version: see RFC 6347 */
    *(p++) = DTLS1_VERSION >> 8;
    *(p++) = DTLS1_VERSION & 0xFF;

    /* Inform the callback how much space is in the
     * cookie's buffer. */
    s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);

    if (s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb == NULL ||
        s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb(s, s->d1->cookie, &(s->d1->cookie_len)) ==
            0) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, dtls1_send_hello_verify_request,
                        ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
      return 0;
    }

    *(p++) = (uint8_t)s->d1->cookie_len;
    memcpy(p, s->d1->cookie, s->d1->cookie_len);
    p += s->d1->cookie_len;

    ssl_set_handshake_header(s, DTLS1_MT_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST, p - msg);
    s->state = DTLS1_ST_SW_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_B;
  }

  /* s->state = DTLS1_ST_SW_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_B */
  return ssl_do_write(s);
}