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/* Copyright (c) 2017, Google Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_SSL_SPAN_H
#define OPENSSL_HEADER_SSL_SPAN_H
#include <openssl/base.h>
#if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
extern "C++" {
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <type_traits>
BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
template <typename T>
class Span;
namespace internal {
template <typename T>
class SpanBase {
// Put comparison operator implementations into a base class with const T, so
// they can be used with any type that implicitly converts into a Span.
static_assert(std::is_const<T>::value,
"Span<T> must be derived from SpanBase<const T>");
friend bool operator==(Span<T> lhs, Span<T> rhs) {
// MSVC issues warning C4996 because std::equal is unsafe. The pragma to
// suppress the warning mysteriously has no effect, hence this
// implementation. See
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa985974.aspx.
if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) {
return false;
}
for (T *l = lhs.begin(), *r = rhs.begin(); l != lhs.end() && r != rhs.end();
++l, ++r) {
if (*l != *r) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
friend bool operator!=(Span<T> lhs, Span<T> rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
};
} // namespace internal
// A Span<T> is a non-owning reference to a contiguous array of objects of type
// |T|. Conceptually, a Span is a simple a pointer to |T| and a count of
// elements accessible via that pointer. The elements referenced by the Span can
// be mutated if |T| is mutable.
//
// A Span can be constructed from container types implementing |data()| and
// |size()| methods. If |T| is constant, construction from a container type is
// implicit. This allows writing methods that accept data from some unspecified
// container type:
//
// // Foo views data referenced by v.
// void Foo(bssl::Span<const uint8_t> v) { ... }
//
// std::vector<uint8_t> vec;
// Foo(vec);
//
// For mutable Spans, conversion is explicit:
//
// // FooMutate mutates data referenced by v.
// void FooMutate(bssl::Span<uint8_t> v) { ... }
//
// FooMutate(bssl::Span<uint8_t>(vec));
//
// You can also use the |MakeSpan| and |MakeConstSpan| factory methods to
// construct Spans in order to deduce the type of the Span automatically.
//
// FooMutate(bssl::MakeSpan(vec));
//
// Note that Spans have value type sematics. They are cheap to construct and
// copy, and should be passed by value whenever a method would otherwise accept
// a reference or pointer to a container or array.
template <typename T>
class Span : private internal::SpanBase<const T> {
private:
// Heuristically test whether C is a container type that can be converted into
// a Span by checking for data() and size() member functions.
//
// TODO(davidben): Switch everything to std::enable_if_t when we remove
// support for MSVC 2015. Although we could write our own enable_if_t and MSVC
// 2015 has std::enable_if_t anyway, MSVC 2015's SFINAE implementation is
// problematic and does not work below unless we write the ::type at use.
template <typename C>
using EnableIfContainer = std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<C>().data()), T *>::value &&
std::is_integral<decltype(std::declval<C>().size())>::value>;
static const size_t npos = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
public:
constexpr Span() : Span(nullptr, 0) {}
constexpr Span(T *ptr, size_t len) : data_(ptr), size_(len) {}
template <size_t N>
constexpr Span(T (&array)[N]) : Span(array, N) {}
template <
typename C, typename = typename EnableIfContainer<C>::type,
typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_const<T>::value, C>::type>
Span(const C &container) : data_(container.data()), size_(container.size()) {}
template <
typename C, typename = typename EnableIfContainer<C>::type,
typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_const<T>::value, C>::type>
explicit Span(C &container)
: data_(container.data()), size_(container.size()) {}
T *data() const { return data_; }
size_t size() const { return size_; }
bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
T *begin() const { return data_; }
const T *cbegin() const { return data_; }
T *end() const { return data_ + size_; }
const T *cend() const { return end(); }
T &front() const {
if (size_ == 0) {
abort();
}
return data_[0];
}
T &back() const {
if (size_ == 0) {
abort();
}
return data_[size_ - 1];
}
T &operator[](size_t i) const {
if (i >= size_) {
abort();
}
return data_[i];
}
T &at(size_t i) const { return (*this)[i]; }
Span subspan(size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos) const {
if (pos > size_) {
abort(); // absl::Span throws an exception here.
}
return Span(data_ + pos, std::min(size_ - pos, len));
}
private:
T *data_;
size_t size_;
};
template <typename T>
const size_t Span<T>::npos;
template <typename T>
Span<T> MakeSpan(T *ptr, size_t size) {
return Span<T>(ptr, size);
}
template <typename C>
auto MakeSpan(C &c) -> decltype(MakeSpan(c.data(), c.size())) {
return MakeSpan(c.data(), c.size());
}
template <typename T>
Span<const T> MakeConstSpan(T *ptr, size_t size) {
return Span<const T>(ptr, size);
}
template <typename C>
auto MakeConstSpan(const C &c) -> decltype(MakeConstSpan(c.data(), c.size())) {
return MakeConstSpan(c.data(), c.size());
}
BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // extern C++
#endif // !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
#endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_SSL_SPAN_H