// Copyright 1999-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <openssl/dsa.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>

#include "../bytestring/internal.h"
#include "../mem_internal.h"
#include "internal.h"


using namespace bssl;

// This function is in dsa_asn1.c rather than dsa.c because it is reachable from
// `EVP_PKEY` parsers. This makes it easier for the static linker to drop most
// of the DSA implementation.
int bssl::dsa_check_key(const DSAImpl *dsa) {
  if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
    return 0;
  }

  // Fully checking for invalid DSA groups is expensive, so security and
  // correctness of the signature scheme depend on how `dsa` was computed. I.e.
  // we leave "assurance of domain parameter validity" from FIPS 186-4 to the
  // caller. However, we check bounds on all values to avoid DoS vectors even
  // when domain parameters are invalid. In particular, signing will infinite
  // loop if `g` is zero.
  if (BN_is_negative(dsa->p.get()) || BN_is_negative(dsa->q.get()) ||
      BN_is_zero(dsa->p.get()) || BN_is_zero(dsa->q.get()) ||
      !BN_is_odd(dsa->p.get()) || !BN_is_odd(dsa->q.get()) ||
      // `q` must be a prime divisor of `p - 1`, which implies `q < p`.
      BN_cmp(dsa->q.get(), dsa->p.get()) >= 0 ||
      // `g` is in the multiplicative group of `p`.
      BN_is_negative(dsa->g.get()) || BN_is_zero(dsa->g.get()) ||
      BN_cmp(dsa->g.get(), dsa->p.get()) >= 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_INVALID_PARAMETERS);
    return 0;
  }

  // FIPS 186-4 allows only three different sizes for q.
  unsigned q_bits = BN_num_bits(dsa->q.get());
  if (q_bits != 160 && q_bits != 224 && q_bits != 256) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
    return 0;
  }

  // Bound `dsa->p` to avoid a DoS vector. Note this limit is much larger than
  // the one in FIPS 186-4, which only allows L = 1024, 2048, and 3072.
  if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p.get()) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
    return 0;
  }

  if (dsa->pub_key != nullptr) {
    // The public key is also in the multiplicative group of `p`.
    if (BN_is_negative(dsa->pub_key.get()) || BN_is_zero(dsa->pub_key.get()) ||
        BN_cmp(dsa->pub_key.get(), dsa->p.get()) >= 0) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_INVALID_PARAMETERS);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  if (dsa->priv_key != nullptr) {
    // The private key is a non-zero element of the scalar field, determined by
    // `q`.
    if (BN_is_negative(dsa->priv_key.get()) ||
        constant_time_declassify_int(BN_is_zero(dsa->priv_key.get())) ||
        constant_time_declassify_int(
            BN_cmp(dsa->priv_key.get(), dsa->q.get()) >= 0)) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_INVALID_PARAMETERS);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  return 1;
}

static int parse_integer(CBS *cbs, UniquePtr<BIGNUM> *out) {
  assert(*out == nullptr);
  out->reset(BN_new());
  if (*out == nullptr) {
    return 0;
  }
  return BN_parse_asn1_unsigned(cbs, out->get());
}

static int marshal_integer(CBB *cbb, BIGNUM *bn) {
  if (bn == nullptr) {
    // A DSA object may be missing some components.
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
    return 0;
  }
  return BN_marshal_asn1(cbb, bn);
}

DSA_SIG *DSA_SIG_parse(CBS *cbs) {
  DSA_SIG *ret = DSA_SIG_new();
  if (ret == nullptr) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  CBS child;
  UniquePtr<BIGNUM> r, s;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(cbs, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &r) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &s) ||
      CBS_len(&child) != 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    DSA_SIG_free(ret);
    return nullptr;
  }
  ret->r = r.release();
  ret->s = s.release();
  return ret;
}

int DSA_SIG_marshal(CBB *cbb, const DSA_SIG *sig) {
  CBB child;
  if (!CBB_add_asn1(cbb, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, sig->r) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, sig->s) ||
      !CBB_flush(cbb)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

DSA *DSA_parse_public_key(CBS *cbs) {
  UniquePtr<DSAImpl> ret(FromOpaque(DSA_new()));
  if (ret == nullptr) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  CBS child;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(cbs, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->pub_key) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->p) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->q) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->g) ||
      CBS_len(&child) != 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (!dsa_check_key(ret.get())) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return ret.release();
}

int DSA_marshal_public_key(CBB *cbb, const DSA *dsa) {
  const auto *impl = FromOpaque(dsa);

  CBB child;
  if (!CBB_add_asn1(cbb, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->pub_key.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->p.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->q.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->g.get()) || !CBB_flush(cbb)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

DSA *DSA_parse_parameters(CBS *cbs) {
  UniquePtr<DSAImpl> ret(FromOpaque(DSA_new()));
  if (ret == nullptr) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  CBS child;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(cbs, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->p) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->q) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->g) ||
      CBS_len(&child) != 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (!dsa_check_key(ret.get())) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return ret.release();
}

int DSA_marshal_parameters(CBB *cbb, const DSA *dsa) {
  const auto *impl = FromOpaque(dsa);

  CBB child;
  if (!CBB_add_asn1(cbb, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->p.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->q.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->g.get()) || !CBB_flush(cbb)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

DSA *DSA_parse_private_key(CBS *cbs) {
  UniquePtr<DSAImpl> ret(FromOpaque(DSA_new()));
  if (ret == nullptr) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  CBS child;
  uint64_t version;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(cbs, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBS_get_asn1_uint64(&child, &version)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (version != 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_BAD_VERSION);
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (!parse_integer(&child, &ret->p) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->q) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->g) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->pub_key) ||
      !parse_integer(&child, &ret->priv_key) ||
      CBS_len(&child) != 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (!dsa_check_key(ret.get())) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  return ret.release();
}

int DSA_marshal_private_key(CBB *cbb, const DSA *dsa) {
  const auto *impl = FromOpaque(dsa);

  CBB child;
  if (!CBB_add_asn1(cbb, &child, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1_uint64(&child, 0 /* version */) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->p.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->q.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->g.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->pub_key.get()) ||
      !marshal_integer(&child, impl->priv_key.get()) || !CBB_flush(cbb)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(DSA, DSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

DSA_SIG *d2i_DSA_SIG(DSA_SIG **out_sig, const uint8_t **inp, long len) {
  return D2IFromCBS(out_sig, inp, len, DSA_SIG_parse);
}

int i2d_DSA_SIG(const DSA_SIG *in, uint8_t **outp) {
  return I2DFromCBB(
      /*initial_capacity=*/256, outp,
      [&](CBB *cbb) -> bool { return DSA_SIG_marshal(cbb, in); });
}

DSA *d2i_DSAPublicKey(DSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len) {
  return D2IFromCBS(out, inp, len, DSA_parse_public_key);
}

int i2d_DSAPublicKey(const DSA *in, uint8_t **outp) {
  return I2DFromCBB(
      /*initial_capacity=*/256, outp,
      [&](CBB *cbb) -> bool { return DSA_marshal_public_key(cbb, in); });
}

DSA *d2i_DSAPrivateKey(DSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len) {
  return D2IFromCBS(out, inp, len, DSA_parse_private_key);
}

int i2d_DSAPrivateKey(const DSA *in, uint8_t **outp) {
  return I2DFromCBB(
      /*initial_capacity=*/256, outp,
      [&](CBB *cbb) -> bool { return DSA_marshal_private_key(cbb, in); });
}

DSA *d2i_DSAparams(DSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len) {
  return D2IFromCBS(out, inp, len, DSA_parse_parameters);
}

int i2d_DSAparams(const DSA *in, uint8_t **outp) {
  return I2DFromCBB(
      /*initial_capacity=*/256, outp,
      [&](CBB *cbb) -> bool { return DSA_marshal_parameters(cbb, in); });
}