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// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Tests that SCOPED_TRACE() and various Google Test assertions can be
// used in a large number of threads concurrently.
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
namespace testing {
namespace {
using internal::Notification;
using internal::TestPropertyKeyIs;
using internal::ThreadWithParam;
// In order to run tests in this file, for platforms where Google Test is
// thread safe, implement ThreadWithParam. See the description of its API
// in gtest-port.h, where it is defined for already supported platforms.
// How many threads to create?
const int kThreadCount = 50;
std::string IdToKey(int id, const char* suffix) {
Message key;
key << "key_" << id << "_" << suffix;
return key.GetString();
}
std::string IdToString(int id) {
Message id_message;
id_message << id;
return id_message.GetString();
}
void ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(
const std::vector<TestProperty>& properties, int id, const char* suffix) {
TestPropertyKeyIs matches_key(IdToKey(id, suffix).c_str());
const std::vector<TestProperty>::const_iterator property =
std::find_if(properties.begin(), properties.end(), matches_key);
ASSERT_TRUE(property != properties.end())
<< "expecting " << suffix << " value for id " << id;
EXPECT_STREQ(IdToString(id).c_str(), property->value());
}
// Calls a large number of Google Test assertions, where exactly one of them
// will fail.
void ManyAsserts(int id) {
GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Thread #" << id << " running...";
SCOPED_TRACE(Message() << "Thread #" << id);
for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; i++) {
SCOPED_TRACE(Message() << "Iteration #" << i);
// A bunch of assertions that should succeed.
EXPECT_TRUE(true);
ASSERT_FALSE(false) << "This shouldn't fail.";
EXPECT_STREQ("a", "a");
ASSERT_LE(5, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(i, i) << "This shouldn't fail.";
// RecordProperty() should interact safely with other threads as well.
// The shared_key forces property updates.
Test::RecordProperty(IdToKey(id, "string").c_str(), IdToString(id).c_str());
Test::RecordProperty(IdToKey(id, "int").c_str(), id);
Test::RecordProperty("shared_key", IdToString(id).c_str());
// This assertion should fail kThreadCount times per thread. It
// is for testing whether Google Test can handle failed assertions in a
// multi-threaded context.
EXPECT_LT(i, 0) << "This should always fail.";
}
}
void CheckTestFailureCount(int expected_failures) {
const TestInfo* const info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
const TestResult* const result = info->result();
GTEST_CHECK_(expected_failures == result->total_part_count())
<< "Logged " << result->total_part_count() << " failures "
<< " vs. " << expected_failures << " expected";
}
// Tests using SCOPED_TRACE() and Google Test assertions in many threads
// concurrently.
TEST(StressTest, CanUseScopedTraceAndAssertionsInManyThreads) {
{
std::unique_ptr<ThreadWithParam<int> > threads[kThreadCount];
Notification threads_can_start;
for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++)
threads[i] = std::make_unique<ThreadWithParam<int>>(&ManyAsserts, i,
&threads_can_start);
threads_can_start.Notify();
// Blocks until all the threads are done.
for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++) threads[i]->Join();
}
// Ensures that kThreadCount*kThreadCount failures have been reported.
const TestInfo* const info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
const TestResult* const result = info->result();
std::vector<TestProperty> properties;
// We have no access to the TestResult's list of properties but we can
// copy them one by one.
for (int i = 0; i < result->test_property_count(); ++i)
properties.push_back(result->GetTestProperty(i));
EXPECT_EQ(kThreadCount * 2 + 1, result->test_property_count())
<< "String and int values recorded on each thread, "
<< "as well as one shared_key";
for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i) {
ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(properties, i, "string");
ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(properties, i, "int");
}
CheckTestFailureCount(kThreadCount * kThreadCount);
}
void FailingThread(bool is_fatal) {
if (is_fatal)
FAIL() << "Fatal failure in some other thread. "
<< "(This failure is expected.)";
else
ADD_FAILURE() << "Non-fatal failure in some other thread. "
<< "(This failure is expected.)";
}
void GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(bool is_fatal) {
ThreadWithParam<bool> thread(&FailingThread, is_fatal, nullptr);
thread.Join();
}
TEST(NoFatalFailureTest, ExpectNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true));
// We should only have one failure (the one from
// GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread()), since the EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE
// should succeed.
CheckTestFailureCount(1);
}
void AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads() {
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true));
}
TEST(NoFatalFailureTest, AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
// Using a subroutine, to make sure, that the test continues.
AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads();
// We should only have one failure (the one from
// GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread()), since the EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE
// should succeed.
CheckTestFailureCount(1);
}
TEST(FatalFailureTest, ExpectFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
// This statement should fail, since the current thread doesn't generate a
// fatal failure, only another one does.
EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true), "expected");
CheckTestFailureCount(2);
}
TEST(FatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest, ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
// This statement should succeed, because failures in all threads are
// considered.
EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true),
"expected");
CheckTestFailureCount(0);
// We need to add a failure, because main() checks that there are failures.
// But when only this test is run, we shouldn't have any failures.
ADD_FAILURE() << "This is an expected non-fatal failure.";
}
TEST(NonFatalFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
// This statement should fail, since the current thread doesn't generate a
// fatal failure, only another one does.
EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(false),
"expected");
CheckTestFailureCount(2);
}
TEST(NonFatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
// This statement should succeed, because failures in all threads are
// considered.
EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(
GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(false), "expected");
CheckTestFailureCount(0);
// We need to add a failure, because main() checks that there are failures,
// But when only this test is run, we shouldn't have any failures.
ADD_FAILURE() << "This is an expected non-fatal failure.";
}
} // namespace
} // namespace testing
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
const int result = RUN_ALL_TESTS(); // Expected to fail.
GTEST_CHECK_(result == 1) << "RUN_ALL_TESTS() did not fail as expected";
printf("\nPASS\n");
return 0;
}
#else
TEST(StressTest,
DISABLED_ThreadSafetyTestsAreSkippedWhenGoogleTestIsNotThreadSafe) {}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
#endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE