Use KEM terminology in TLS ECDHE and key_share abstractions

TLS 1.2 ECDHE and TLS 1.3 key shares were originally designed around
Diffie-Hellman-like primitives and use language based on that.
Post-quantum replacements do not look like Diffie-Hellman, where each
part exchanges a public key, but schemes that work differently can still
slot in without protocol changes.

We previously came up with our own Offer/Accept/Finish abstraction for
early post-quantum experiments, but the NIST constructions are all
expressed as KEMs: First, the recipient generates a keypair and sends
the public key. Then the sender encapsulates a symmetric secret and
sends the ciphertext. Finally, the recipient decapsulates the ciphertext
to get the secret.

Align our C++ and Go abstractions to this terminology. The functions are
now called Generate/Encap/Decap, and the output of Encap is called
"ciphertext", which seems to align with what most folks use. (RFC 9180
uses "enc" for "encapsulated key", but they staple a KEM to an AEAD, so
"ciphertext" would be ambiguous.)

Where variable names refer to parts of the protocol, rather than the
the underlying KEM-like construction, I've kept variable names matching
the protocol mechanism, so we still talk about "curves" and "key
shares", but, when using the post-quantum replacements, the terminology
is no longer quite accurate.

I've also not yet renamed SSLKeyShare yet, though the name is now
inaccurate. Also ideally we'd touch that up so the stateful object is
just a KEM private key, for SSLKEMKey. Though at that point, we maybe
should just add EVP_KEM and EVP_KEM_KEY APIs to libcrypto.

Change-Id: Icbcc1840c5d2dfad210ef4caad2a7c4bf8146553
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/57726
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
10 files changed
tree: b3cf11637201262c19aa19b261687b245720e698
  1. .github/
  2. cmake/
  3. crypto/
  4. decrepit/
  5. fuzz/
  6. include/
  7. rust/
  8. ssl/
  9. third_party/
  10. tool/
  11. util/
  12. .clang-format
  13. .gitignore
  14. API-CONVENTIONS.md
  15. BREAKING-CHANGES.md
  16. BUILDING.md
  17. CMakeLists.txt
  18. codereview.settings
  19. CONTRIBUTING.md
  20. FUZZING.md
  21. go.mod
  22. go.sum
  23. INCORPORATING.md
  24. LICENSE
  25. PORTING.md
  26. README.md
  27. SANDBOXING.md
  28. sources.cmake
  29. STYLE.md
README.md

BoringSSL

BoringSSL is a fork of OpenSSL that is designed to meet Google's needs.

Although BoringSSL is an open source project, it is not intended for general use, as OpenSSL is. We don't recommend that third parties depend upon it. Doing so is likely to be frustrating because there are no guarantees of API or ABI stability.

Programs ship their own copies of BoringSSL when they use it and we update everything as needed when deciding to make API changes. This allows us to mostly avoid compromises in the name of compatibility. It works for us, but it may not work for you.

BoringSSL arose because Google used OpenSSL for many years in various ways and, over time, built up a large number of patches that were maintained while tracking upstream OpenSSL. As Google's product portfolio became more complex, more copies of OpenSSL sprung up and the effort involved in maintaining all these patches in multiple places was growing steadily.

Currently BoringSSL is the SSL library in Chrome/Chromium, Android (but it's not part of the NDK) and a number of other apps/programs.

Project links:

There are other files in this directory which might be helpful: