| // Copyright 2002-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| #include <openssl/x509.h> |
| |
| #include <assert.h> |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <limits.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| #include <openssl/asn1.h> |
| #include <openssl/bytestring.h> |
| #include <openssl/err.h> |
| #include <openssl/obj.h> |
| |
| #include "../conf/internal.h" |
| #include "../internal.h" |
| #include "internal.h" |
| |
| |
| // Although this file is in crypto/x509 for layering purposes, it emits |
| // errors from the ASN.1 module for OpenSSL compatibility. |
| |
| // ASN1_GEN_MAX_DEPTH is the maximum number of nested TLVs allowed. |
| #define ASN1_GEN_MAX_DEPTH 50 |
| |
| // ASN1_GEN_MAX_OUTPUT is the maximum output, in bytes, allowed. This limit is |
| // necessary because the SEQUENCE and SET section reference mechanism allows the |
| // output length to grow super-linearly with the input length. |
| #define ASN1_GEN_MAX_OUTPUT (64 * 1024) |
| |
| // ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_* are the values for the format modifiers. |
| #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII 1 |
| #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8 2 |
| #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX 3 |
| #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST 4 |
| |
| // generate_v3 converts |str| into an ASN.1 structure and writes the result to |
| // |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on error. |depth| bounds recursion, |
| // and |format| specifies the current format modifier. |
| // |
| // If |tag| is non-zero, the structure is implicitly tagged with |tag|. |tag| |
| // must not have the constructed bit set. |
| static int generate_v3(CBB *cbb, const char *str, const X509V3_CTX *cnf, |
| CBS_ASN1_TAG tag, int format, int depth); |
| |
| static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, size_t len, void *bitstr); |
| |
| ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_v3(const char *str, const X509V3_CTX *cnf) { |
| bssl::ScopedCBB cbb; |
| if (!CBB_init(cbb.get(), 0) || // |
| !generate_v3(cbb.get(), str, cnf, /*tag=*/0, ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII, |
| /*depth=*/0)) { |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| // While not strictly necessary to avoid a DoS (we rely on any super-linear |
| // checks being performed internally), cap the overall output to |
| // |ASN1_GEN_MAX_OUTPUT| so the externally-visible behavior is consistent. |
| if (CBB_len(cbb.get()) > ASN1_GEN_MAX_OUTPUT) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_TOO_LONG); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| const uint8_t *der = CBB_data(cbb.get()); |
| return d2i_ASN1_TYPE(nullptr, &der, CBB_len(cbb.get())); |
| } |
| |
| static int cbs_str_equal(const CBS *cbs, const char *str) { |
| return CBS_len(cbs) == strlen(str) && |
| OPENSSL_memcmp(CBS_data(cbs), str, strlen(str)) == 0; |
| } |
| |
| // parse_tag decodes a tag specifier in |cbs|. It returns the tag on success or |
| // zero on error. |
| static CBS_ASN1_TAG parse_tag(const CBS *cbs) { |
| CBS copy = *cbs; |
| uint64_t num; |
| if (!CBS_get_u64_decimal(©, &num) || num > CBS_ASN1_TAG_NUMBER_MASK) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| CBS_ASN1_TAG tag_class = CBS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; |
| // The tag may be suffixed by a class. |
| uint8_t c; |
| if (CBS_get_u8(©, &c)) { |
| switch (c) { |
| case 'U': |
| tag_class = CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL; |
| break; |
| case 'A': |
| tag_class = CBS_ASN1_APPLICATION; |
| break; |
| case 'P': |
| tag_class = CBS_ASN1_PRIVATE; |
| break; |
| case 'C': |
| tag_class = CBS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; |
| break; |
| default: { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_MODIFIER); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| if (CBS_len(©) != 0) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_MODIFIER); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Tag [UNIVERSAL 0] is reserved for indefinite-length end-of-contents. We |
| // also use zero in this file to indicator no explicit tagging. |
| if (tag_class == CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL && num == 0) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| return tag_class | (CBS_ASN1_TAG)num; |
| } |
| |
| static int generate_wrapped(CBB *cbb, const char *str, const X509V3_CTX *cnf, |
| CBS_ASN1_TAG tag, int padding, int format, |
| int depth) { |
| CBB child; |
| return CBB_add_asn1(cbb, &child, tag) && |
| (!padding || CBB_add_u8(&child, 0)) && |
| generate_v3(&child, str, cnf, /*tag=*/0, format, depth + 1) && |
| CBB_flush(cbb); |
| } |
| |
| static int generate_v3(CBB *cbb, const char *str, const X509V3_CTX *cnf, |
| CBS_ASN1_TAG tag, int format, int depth) { |
| assert((tag & CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED) == 0); |
| if (depth > ASN1_GEN_MAX_DEPTH) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Process modifiers. This function uses a mix of NUL-terminated strings and |
| // |CBS|. Several functions only work with NUL-terminated strings, so we need |
| // to keep track of when a slice spans the whole buffer. |
| for (;;) { |
| // Skip whitespace. |
| while (*str != '\0' && OPENSSL_isspace((unsigned char)*str)) { |
| str++; |
| } |
| |
| // Modifiers end at commas. |
| const char *comma = strchr(str, ','); |
| if (comma == NULL) { |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| // Remove trailing whitespace. |
| CBS modifier; |
| CBS_init(&modifier, (const uint8_t *)str, comma - str); |
| for (;;) { |
| uint8_t v; |
| CBS copy = modifier; |
| if (!CBS_get_last_u8(©, &v) || !OPENSSL_isspace(v)) { |
| break; |
| } |
| modifier = copy; |
| } |
| |
| // Advance the string past the modifier, but save the original value. We |
| // will need to rewind if this is not a recognized modifier. |
| const char *str_old = str; |
| str = comma + 1; |
| |
| // Each modifier is either NAME:VALUE or NAME. |
| CBS name; |
| int has_value = CBS_get_until_first(&modifier, &name, ':'); |
| if (has_value) { |
| CBS_skip(&modifier, 1); // Skip the colon. |
| } else { |
| name = modifier; |
| CBS_init(&modifier, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| |
| if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "FORMAT") || cbs_str_equal(&name, "FORM")) { |
| if (cbs_str_equal(&modifier, "ASCII")) { |
| format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII; |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&modifier, "UTF8")) { |
| format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8; |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&modifier, "HEX")) { |
| format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX; |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&modifier, "BITLIST")) { |
| format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST; |
| } else { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "IMP") || |
| cbs_str_equal(&name, "IMPLICIT")) { |
| if (tag != 0) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| tag = parse_tag(&modifier); |
| if (tag == 0) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "EXP") || |
| cbs_str_equal(&name, "EXPLICIT")) { |
| // It would actually be supportable, but OpenSSL does not allow wrapping |
| // an explicit tag in an implicit tag. |
| if (tag != 0) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| tag = parse_tag(&modifier); |
| return tag != 0 && |
| generate_wrapped(cbb, str, cnf, tag | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED, |
| /*padding=*/0, format, depth); |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "OCTWRAP")) { |
| tag = tag == 0 ? CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING : tag; |
| return generate_wrapped(cbb, str, cnf, tag, /*padding=*/0, format, depth); |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "BITWRAP")) { |
| tag = tag == 0 ? CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING : tag; |
| return generate_wrapped(cbb, str, cnf, tag, /*padding=*/1, format, depth); |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "SEQWRAP")) { |
| tag = tag == 0 ? CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE : (tag | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED); |
| tag |= CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED; |
| return generate_wrapped(cbb, str, cnf, tag, /*padding=*/0, format, depth); |
| } else if (cbs_str_equal(&name, "SETWRAP")) { |
| tag = tag == 0 ? CBS_ASN1_SET : (tag | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED); |
| return generate_wrapped(cbb, str, cnf, tag, /*padding=*/0, format, depth); |
| } else { |
| // If this was not a recognized modifier, rewind |str| to before splitting |
| // on the comma. The type itself consumes all remaining input. |
| str = str_old; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The final element is, like modifiers, NAME:VALUE or NAME, but VALUE spans |
| // the length of the string, including any commas. |
| const char *colon = strchr(str, ':'); |
| CBS name; |
| const char *value; |
| int has_value = colon != NULL; |
| if (has_value) { |
| CBS_init(&name, (const uint8_t *)str, colon - str); |
| value = colon + 1; |
| } else { |
| CBS_init(&name, (const uint8_t *)str, strlen(str)); |
| value = ""; // Most types treat missing and empty value equivalently. |
| } |
| |
| static const struct { |
| const char *name; |
| CBS_ASN1_TAG type; |
| } kTypes[] = { |
| {"BOOL", CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN}, |
| {"BOOLEAN", CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN}, |
| {"NULL", CBS_ASN1_NULL}, |
| {"INT", CBS_ASN1_INTEGER}, |
| {"INTEGER", CBS_ASN1_INTEGER}, |
| {"ENUM", CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED}, |
| {"ENUMERATED", CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED}, |
| {"OID", CBS_ASN1_OBJECT}, |
| {"OBJECT", CBS_ASN1_OBJECT}, |
| {"UTCTIME", CBS_ASN1_UTCTIME}, |
| {"UTC", CBS_ASN1_UTCTIME}, |
| {"GENERALIZEDTIME", CBS_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME}, |
| {"GENTIME", CBS_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME}, |
| {"OCT", CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING}, |
| {"OCTETSTRING", CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING}, |
| {"BITSTR", CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING}, |
| {"BITSTRING", CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING}, |
| {"UNIVERSALSTRING", CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING}, |
| {"UNIV", CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING}, |
| {"IA5", CBS_ASN1_IA5STRING}, |
| {"IA5STRING", CBS_ASN1_IA5STRING}, |
| {"UTF8", CBS_ASN1_UTF8STRING}, |
| {"UTF8String", CBS_ASN1_UTF8STRING}, |
| {"BMP", CBS_ASN1_BMPSTRING}, |
| {"BMPSTRING", CBS_ASN1_BMPSTRING}, |
| {"PRINTABLESTRING", CBS_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING}, |
| {"PRINTABLE", CBS_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING}, |
| {"T61", CBS_ASN1_T61STRING}, |
| {"T61STRING", CBS_ASN1_T61STRING}, |
| {"TELETEXSTRING", CBS_ASN1_T61STRING}, |
| {"SEQUENCE", CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE}, |
| {"SEQ", CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE}, |
| {"SET", CBS_ASN1_SET}, |
| }; |
| CBS_ASN1_TAG type = 0; |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kTypes); i++) { |
| if (cbs_str_equal(&name, kTypes[i].name)) { |
| type = kTypes[i].type; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (type == 0) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_TAG); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // If there is an implicit tag, use the constructed bit from the base type. |
| tag = tag == 0 ? type : (tag | (type & CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED)); |
| CBB child; |
| if (!CBB_add_asn1(cbb, &child, tag)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| switch (type) { |
| case CBS_ASN1_NULL: |
| if (*value != '\0') { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NULL_VALUE); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return CBB_flush(cbb); |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN: { |
| if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| ASN1_BOOLEAN boolean; |
| if (!X509V3_bool_from_string(value, &boolean)) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BOOLEAN); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return CBB_add_u8(&child, boolean ? 0xff : 0x00) && CBB_flush(cbb); |
| } |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_INTEGER: |
| case CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED: { |
| if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INTEGER_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| ASN1_INTEGER *obj = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, value); |
| if (obj == NULL) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_INTEGER); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int len = i2c_ASN1_INTEGER(obj, NULL); |
| uint8_t *out; |
| int ok = len > 0 && // |
| CBB_add_space(&child, &out, len) && |
| i2c_ASN1_INTEGER(obj, &out) == len && CBB_flush(cbb); |
| ASN1_INTEGER_free(obj); |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_OBJECT: { |
| if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_OBJECT_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| ASN1_OBJECT *obj = OBJ_txt2obj(value, /*dont_search_names=*/0); |
| if (obj == NULL || obj->length == 0) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_OBJECT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int ok = CBB_add_bytes(&child, obj->data, obj->length) && CBB_flush(cbb); |
| ASN1_OBJECT_free(obj); |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_UTCTIME: |
| case CBS_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME: { |
| if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_TIME_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| CBS value_cbs; |
| CBS_init(&value_cbs, (const uint8_t *)value, strlen(value)); |
| int ok = type == CBS_ASN1_UTCTIME |
| ? CBS_parse_utc_time(&value_cbs, NULL, |
| /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0) |
| : CBS_parse_generalized_time(&value_cbs, NULL, |
| /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0); |
| if (!ok) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_TIME_VALUE); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return CBB_add_bytes(&child, (const uint8_t *)value, strlen(value)) && |
| CBB_flush(cbb); |
| } |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING: |
| case CBS_ASN1_IA5STRING: |
| case CBS_ASN1_UTF8STRING: |
| case CBS_ASN1_BMPSTRING: |
| case CBS_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING: |
| case CBS_ASN1_T61STRING: { |
| int encoding; |
| if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) { |
| encoding = MBSTRING_ASC; |
| } else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8) { |
| encoding = MBSTRING_UTF8; |
| } else { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // |maxsize| is measured in code points, rather than bytes, but pass it in |
| // as a loose cap so fuzzers can exit from excessively long inputs |
| // earlier. This limit is not load-bearing because |ASN1_mbstring_ncopy|'s |
| // output is already linear in the input. |
| ASN1_STRING *obj = NULL; |
| if (ASN1_mbstring_ncopy(&obj, (const uint8_t *)value, -1, encoding, |
| ASN1_tag2bit(type), /*minsize=*/0, |
| /*maxsize=*/ASN1_GEN_MAX_OUTPUT) <= 0) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int ok = CBB_add_bytes(&child, obj->data, obj->length) && CBB_flush(cbb); |
| ASN1_STRING_free(obj); |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING: |
| if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST) { |
| ASN1_BIT_STRING *obj = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new(); |
| if (obj == NULL) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (!CONF_parse_list(value, ',', 1, bitstr_cb, obj)) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_LIST_ERROR); |
| ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(obj); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int len = i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(obj, NULL); |
| uint8_t *out; |
| int ok = len > 0 && // |
| CBB_add_space(&child, &out, len) && |
| i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(obj, &out) == len && // |
| CBB_flush(cbb); |
| ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(obj); |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| // The other formats are the same as OCTET STRING, but with the leading |
| // zero bytes. |
| if (!CBB_add_u8(&child, 0)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| [[fallthrough]]; |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING: |
| if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) { |
| return CBB_add_bytes(&child, (const uint8_t *)value, strlen(value)) && |
| CBB_flush(cbb); |
| } |
| if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX) { |
| size_t len; |
| uint8_t *data = x509v3_hex_to_bytes(value, &len); |
| if (data == NULL) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_HEX); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int ok = CBB_add_bytes(&child, data, len) && CBB_flush(cbb); |
| OPENSSL_free(data); |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BITSTRING_FORMAT); |
| return 0; |
| |
| case CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE: |
| case CBS_ASN1_SET: |
| if (has_value) { |
| if (cnf == NULL) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_SEQUENCE_OR_SET_NEEDS_CONFIG); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *section = X509V3_get_section(cnf, value); |
| if (section == NULL) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_SEQUENCE_OR_SET_NEEDS_CONFIG); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(section); i++) { |
| const CONF_VALUE *conf = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(section, i); |
| if (!generate_v3(&child, conf->value, cnf, /*tag=*/0, |
| ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII, depth + 1)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| // This recursive call, by referencing |section|, is the one place |
| // where |generate_v3|'s output can be super-linear in the input. |
| // Check bounds here. |
| if (CBB_len(&child) > ASN1_GEN_MAX_OUTPUT) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_TOO_LONG); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (type == CBS_ASN1_SET) { |
| // The SET type here is a SET OF and must be sorted. |
| return CBB_flush_asn1_set_of(&child) && CBB_flush(cbb); |
| } |
| return CBB_flush(cbb); |
| |
| default: |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, size_t len, void *bitstr) { |
| CBS cbs; |
| CBS_init(&cbs, (const uint8_t *)elem, len); |
| uint64_t bitnum; |
| if (!CBS_get_u64_decimal(&cbs, &bitnum) || CBS_len(&cbs) != 0 || |
| // Cap the highest allowed bit so this mechanism cannot be used to create |
| // extremely large allocations with short inputs. The highest named bit in |
| // RFC 5280 is 8, so 256 should give comfortable margin but still only |
| // allow a 32-byte allocation. |
| // |
| // We do not consider this function to be safe with untrusted inputs (even |
| // without bugs, it is prone to string injection vulnerabilities), so DoS |
| // is not truly a concern, but the limit is necessary to keep fuzzing |
| // effective. |
| bitnum > 256) { |
| OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(reinterpret_cast<ASN1_BIT_STRING *>(bitstr), |
| (int)bitnum, 1)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
