Inital import.

Initial fork from f2d678e6e89b6508147086610e985d4e8416e867 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)
diff --git a/crypto/rsa/rsa.h b/crypto/rsa/rsa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27bc04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/rsa/rsa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
+#define OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
+
+#include <openssl/base.h>
+
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#include <openssl/ex_data.h>
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* rsa.h contains functions for handling encryption and signature using RSA. */
+
+
+/* Allocation and destruction. */
+
+/* RSA_new returns a new, empty RSA object or NULL on error. */
+RSA *RSA_new(void);
+
+/* RSA_new_method acts the same as |DH_new| but takes an explicit |ENGINE|. */
+RSA *RSA_new_method(const ENGINE *engine);
+
+/* RSA_free decrements the reference count of |rsa| and frees it if the
+ * reference count drops to zero. */
+void RSA_free(RSA *rsa);
+
+/* RSA_up_ref increments the reference count of |rsa|. */
+int RSA_up_ref(RSA *rsa);
+
+
+/* Key generation. */
+
+/* RSA_generate_key_ex generates a new RSA key where the modulus has size
+ * |bits| and the public exponent is |e|. If unsure, |RSA_F4| is a good value
+ * for |e|. If |cb| is not NULL then it is called during the key generation
+ * process. In addition to the calls documented for |BN_generate_prime_ex|, it
+ * is called with event=2 when the n'th prime is rejected as unsuitable and
+ * with event=3 when a suitable value for |p| is found. */
+int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
+
+
+/* Encryption / Decryption */
+
+/* Padding types for encryption. */
+#define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING 1
+#define RSA_SSLV23_PADDING 2
+#define RSA_NO_PADDING 3
+#define RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING 4
+/* RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING can only be used via the EVP interface. */
+#define RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING 6
+
+/* RSA_encrypt encrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| to the public key from |rsa|
+ * and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of encrypted data to |out|. The
+ * |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
+ *
+ * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
+ *
+ * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
+ * doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING|
+ * is the most secure. */
+int RSA_encrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+
+/* RSA_decrypt decrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| with the private key from
+ * |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to |out|. The
+ * |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
+ *
+ * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
+ *
+ * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
+ * doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING|
+ * is the most secure. */
+int RSA_decrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+
+/* RSA_public_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| to the public key in
+ * |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
+ * least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
+ * -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
+ * values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but
+ * |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| is the most secure.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
+ * convention. Use |RSA_encrypt| instead. */
+int RSA_public_encrypt(int flen, const uint8_t *from, uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa,
+                       int padding);
+
+/* RSA_private_decrypt decrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the public key in
+ * |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
+ * least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
+ * -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
+ * values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but
+ * |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| is the most secure.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
+ * convention. Use |RSA_decrypt| instead. */
+int RSA_private_decrypt(int flen, const uint8_t *from, uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa,
+                        int padding);
+
+
+/* Signing / Verification */
+
+/* RSA_sign signs |in_len| bytes of digest from |in| with |rsa| and writes, at
+ * most, |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes to |out|. On successful return, the actual
+ * number of bytes written is written to |*out_len|.
+ *
+ * The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate |in|
+ * and is embedded in the resulting signature. For example, it might be
+ * |NID_sha256|.
+ *
+ * It returns 1 on success and zero on error. */
+int RSA_sign(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *in, unsigned int in_len, uint8_t *out,
+             unsigned int *out_len, RSA *rsa);
+
+/* RSA_sign_raw signs |in_len| bytes from |in| with the public key from |rsa|
+ * and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of encrypted data to |out|. The
+ * |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
+ *
+ * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
+ *
+ * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
+ * doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common. */
+int RSA_sign_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                 const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+
+/* RSA_verify verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| are a valid, PKCS#1
+ * signature of |msg_len| bytes at |msg| by |rsa|.
+ *
+ * The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate |in|
+ * and is embedded in the resulting signature in order to prevent hash
+ * confusion attacks. For example, it might be |NID_sha256|.
+ *
+ * It returns one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this differs from the original, OpenSSL function which additionally
+ * returned -1 on error. */
+int RSA_verify(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len,
+               const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len, RSA *rsa);
+
+/* RSA_verify_raw verifies |in_len| bytes of signature from |in| using the
+ * public key from |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to
+ * |out|. The |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to
+ * ensure success.
+ *
+ * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
+ *
+ * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
+ * doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common. */
+int RSA_verify_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                   const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+
+/* RSA_private_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the private key in
+ * |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
+ * least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
+ * -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
+ * values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
+ * convention. Use |RSA_sign_raw| instead. */
+int RSA_private_encrypt(int flen, const uint8_t *from, uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa,
+                        int padding);
+
+/* RSA_private_encrypt verifies |flen| bytes of signature from |from| using the
+ * public key in |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must
+ * have at least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes
+ * written, or -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the
+ * |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
+ * convention. Use |RSA_verify_raw| instead. */
+int RSA_public_decrypt(int flen, const uint8_t *from, uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa,
+                       int padding);
+
+
+/* Utility functions. */
+
+/* RSA_size returns the number of bytes in the modulus, which is also the size
+ * of a signature of encrypted value using |rsa|. */
+unsigned RSA_size(const RSA *rsa);
+
+/* RSAPublicKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the private key from
+ * |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error. */
+RSA *RSAPublicKey_dup(const RSA *rsa);
+
+/* RSAPrivateKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the private key from
+ * |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error. */
+RSA *RSAPrivateKey_dup(const RSA *rsa);
+
+
+/* ASN.1 functions. */
+
+/* d2i_RSAPublicKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, RSA public key from |len|
+ * bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
+ * is in |*out|. If |*out| is already non-NULL on entry then the result is
+ * written directly into |*out|, otherwise a fresh |RSA| is allocated. On
+ * successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It returns the
+ * result or NULL on error. */
+RSA *d2i_RSAPublicKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
+
+/* i2d_RSAPublicKey marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not
+ * NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past
+ * the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
+ * not, or a negative value on error. */
+int i2d_RSAPublicKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
+
+/* d2i_RSAPrivateKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, RSA private key from |len|
+ * bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
+ * is in |*out|. If |*out| is already non-NULL on entry then the result is
+ * written directly into |*out|, otherwise a fresh |RSA| is allocated. On
+ * successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It returns the
+ * result or NULL on error. */
+RSA *d2i_RSAPrivateKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
+
+/* i2d_RSAPrivateKey marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not
+ * NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past
+ * the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
+ * not, or a negative value on error. */
+int i2d_RSAPrivateKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
+
+
+/* ex_data functions.
+ *
+ * These functions are wrappers. See |ex_data.h| for details. */
+
+int RSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp, CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
+                         CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func, CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
+int RSA_set_ex_data(RSA *r, int idx, void *arg);
+void *RSA_get_ex_data(const RSA *r, int idx);
+
+
+/* RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC causes a precomputed Montgomery context to be created,
+ * on demand, for the public key operations. */
+#define RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC 2
+
+/* RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE causes a precomputed Montgomery context to be
+ * created, on demand, for the private key operations. */
+#define RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE 4
+
+/* RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING disables blinding of private operations. */
+#define RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING 8
+
+/* RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY means that private key operations will be handled by
+ * |mod_exp| and that they do not depend on the private key components being
+ * present: for example a key stored in external hardware. */
+#define RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY 0x20
+
+/* RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER causes the |sign| and |verify| functions of |rsa_meth_st|
+ * to be called when set. */
+#define RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER 0x40
+
+
+/* RSA public exponent values. */
+
+#define RSA_3 0x3
+#define RSA_F4 0x10001
+
+
+struct rsa_meth_st {
+  struct openssl_method_common_st common;
+
+  void *app_data;
+
+  int (*init)(RSA *rsa);
+  int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);
+
+  int (*sign)(int type, const uint8_t *m, unsigned int m_length,
+              uint8_t *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, const RSA *rsa);
+
+  int (*verify)(int dtype, const uint8_t *m, unsigned int m_length,
+                const uint8_t *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, const RSA *rsa);
+
+
+  /* These functions mirror the |RSA_*| functions of the same name. */
+  int (*encrypt)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                 const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+  int (*sign_raw)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                  const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+
+  int (*decrypt)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                 const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+  int (*verify_raw)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
+                    const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
+
+  int (*mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa,
+                 BN_CTX *ctx); /* Can be null */
+  int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
+                    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
+                    BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
+
+  int flags;
+
+  int (*keygen)(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
+};
+
+
+/* Private functions. */
+
+typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
+
+struct rsa_st {
+  /* version is only used during ASN.1 (de)serialisation. */
+  long version;
+  RSA_METHOD *meth;
+
+  BIGNUM *n;
+  BIGNUM *e;
+  BIGNUM *d;
+  BIGNUM *p;
+  BIGNUM *q;
+  BIGNUM *dmp1;
+  BIGNUM *dmq1;
+  BIGNUM *iqmp;
+  /* be careful using this if the RSA structure is shared */
+  CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
+  int references;
+  int flags;
+
+  /* Used to cache montgomery values */
+  BN_MONT_CTX *_method_mod_n;
+  BN_MONT_CTX *_method_mod_p;
+  BN_MONT_CTX *_method_mod_q;
+
+  /* num_blindings contains the size of the |blindings| and |blindings_inuse|
+   * arrays. This member and the |blindings_inuse| array are protected by
+   * CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING. */
+  unsigned num_blindings;
+  /* blindings is an array of BN_BLINDING structures that can be reserved by a
+   * thread by locking CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING and changing the corresponding
+   * element in |blindings_inuse| from 0 to 1. */
+  BN_BLINDING **blindings;
+  unsigned char *blindings_inuse;
+};
+
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}  /* extern C */
+#endif
+
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_check_none 100
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_add_none 101
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1 102
+#define RSA_F_RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 103
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 104
+#define RSA_F_RSA_verify 105
+#define RSA_F_rsa_setup_blinding 106
+#define RSA_F_verify_raw 107
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1 108
+#define RSA_F_keygen 109
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1 110
+#define RSA_F_pkcs1_prefixed_msg 111
+#define RSA_F_BN_BLINDING_update 112
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_check_SSLv23 113
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_add_SSLv23 114
+#define RSA_F_BN_BLINDING_new 115
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2 116
+#define RSA_F_BN_BLINDING_convert_ex 117
+#define RSA_F_BN_BLINDING_invert_ex 118
+#define RSA_F_encrypt 119
+#define RSA_F_sign_raw 120
+#define RSA_F_RSA_new_method 121
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1 122
+#define RSA_F_RSA_sign 123
+#define RSA_F_BN_BLINDING_create_param 124
+#define RSA_F_decrypt 125
+#define RSA_F_RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2 126
+#define RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH 100
+#define RSA_R_DATA_GREATER_THAN_MOD_LEN 101
+#define RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 102
+#define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE 103
+#define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01 104
+#define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL_FOR_KEY_SIZE 105
+#define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE 106
+#define RSA_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS 107
+#define RSA_R_SLEN_RECOVERY_FAILED 108
+#define RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 109
+#define RSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 110
+#define RSA_R_NULL_BEFORE_BLOCK_MISSING 111
+#define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE 112
+#define RSA_R_OUTPUT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL 113
+#define RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED 114
+#define RSA_R_FIRST_OCTET_INVALID 115
+#define RSA_R_BAD_E_VALUE 116
+#define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS 117
+#define RSA_R_EMPTY_PUBLIC_KEY 118
+#define RSA_R_BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT 119
+#define RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR 120
+#define RSA_R_TOO_LONG 121
+#define RSA_R_BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT 122
+#define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL 123
+#define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE 124
+#define RSA_R_PADDING_CHECK_FAILED 125
+#define RSA_R_THE_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_IS_NOT_KNOWN_FOR_THIS_MD 126
+#define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_02 127
+#define RSA_R_LAST_OCTET_INVALID 128
+#define RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY 129
+#define RSA_R_SSLV3_ROLLBACK_ATTACK 130
+#define RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL 131
+#define RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE 132
+#define RSA_R_BN_NOT_INITIALIZED 133
+
+#endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H */