Add SSL_CIPHER_get_handshake_digest

We added SSL_CIPHER_get_prf_nid to match the other SSL_CIPHER_get_*_nid
functions, but OpenSSL went with returning the EVP_MD instead.
rust-openssl uses this function, and all the callers of
SSL_CIPHER_get_prf_nid then call EVP_get_digestbynid anyway, so this
version is preferable.

Update-Note: This change is backwards-compatible, but we should update
the QUIC code to use this new function when OPENSSL_API_VERSION is
high enough. It has the benefit of not pulling in random other hash
functions like MD4.

Change-Id: Ied66a6f0adbd5d7d86257d9349c40a2830e3c7e8
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/60606
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Beck <bbe@google.com>
Auto-Submit: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Bob Beck <bbe@google.com>
diff --git a/include/openssl/base.h b/include/openssl/base.h
index aa5c63d..2249aea 100644
--- a/include/openssl/base.h
+++ b/include/openssl/base.h
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 // A consumer may use this symbol in the preprocessor to temporarily build
 // against multiple revisions of BoringSSL at the same time. It is not
 // recommended to do so for longer than is necessary.
-#define BORINGSSL_API_VERSION 22
+#define BORINGSSL_API_VERSION 23
 
 #if defined(BORINGSSL_SHARED_LIBRARY)